10-11学年高中英语全程学习方略课件：Unit4《Earthquakes》（3）（新人教版必修1）LJQN
文档属性
| 名称 | 10-11学年高中英语全程学习方略课件：Unit4《Earthquakes》（3）（新人教版必修1）LJQN |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-11-06 16:47:45 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共45张PPT)
（完成句子）
①在这次地震中，数以百计的房屋被毁坏。
Hundreds of houses were damaged in the earthquake.
②停止吸烟吧。吸烟会损害你的健康。
Stop smoking. Smoking can damage your health.
③洪水对农作物造成了很大损害。
The flood did/caused a lot of damage to the crops.
(完成句子)
①这个小女孩听到突然的噪音吓了一跳。
The little girl was frightened at the sudden noise.
②那个令人恐惧的消息使他们都害怕得要命。
The frightening news made all of them frightened to death.
③这个鬼怪故事使我们都很害怕。
The ghost story frightened all of us.
The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.
A. with B. on
C. in D. to
【解析】选B。congratulate. sb. on sth. /doing sth. 为固定搭配，表示“就某事向某人表示祝贺”。
（完成句子）
①人不可貌相。
Don’t judge by appearances.
②从他的外表看，他一定非常富有。
Judging from his appearance, he must be very rich.
It is ______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.
A. 不填 B. an
C. the D. a
【解析】选B。句中honour是名词，it为形式主语，真正的主语为to hear. . . 不定式短语，由此可知honour 表示一件让人感到光荣的事；又因honour 以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. Let’s send our congratulations to him _____ passing the test.
A. for B. to
C. on D. with
【解析】选C。考查介词。congratulations to sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺。
2. They talked about the persons and things _____ they remembered at school.
A. which B．who
C．that D．whom
【解析】选C。句意：他们谈论了记起来的学校里的人和事。先行词既指人也指物，关系代词用that。
3. _____ from the number of the cars, he thought, there were still many people at the club.
A. To judge B. Judged
C. Judging D. Having judged
【解析】选C。judging from/by. . . 由……判断，根据……判断，是固定短语。
4. —I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.
—_____ That’s great!
A. Have I B. Pardon
C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!
【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意为：“我有重大消息告诉你。你被接受为我们俱乐部的成员了。”“是吗？那太好了！”Have I是“Have I been accepted as a member of your club”的省略形式。Pardon 意为“没听清，请对方再说一遍”；Congratulations! 为“祝贺你！”Good idea! 为“好主意！”
5. The Chinese are _____ the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008.
A. proud of B. proud in
C. pride in D. pride of
【解析】选A。be proud of和take pride in均为固定短语，意思是“为……感到骄傲”。
6. Luckily, the traffic accident didn’t do _____ either of the cars.
A. much damage in
B. many damage in
C. much damage to
D. many damages to
【解析】选C。damage是不可数名词，故不能用many修饰。do damage to意思是“对……造成危害”。
7. He is the only one of the boys who _____ a winner of the first prize for 3 years.
A. is B. are
C. has been D. have been
【解析】选C。关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由先行词决定。本题中，先行词是the only one, 为单数，故谓语动词用单数形式；而且for 3 years又常与完成时连用，故本题选择C项。
8. _____ foreigners come to our school for a visit every year.
A. A great number
B. A good many of
C. A great deal
D. A great many
【解析】选D。a great number 后面应先加介词of, 再加可数名词；a good many也可为a great many, 可直接修饰可数名词，不加介词of; 而a great deal后也要先加介词of再加不可数名词。所以A、B、C三项都不对，只能选D。
9. A party was held _____ the heroes who had helped save thousands and thousands of lives in the big earthquake.
A. in time of B. in honour of
C. in danger of D. in place of
【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：举办一场晚会，向那些在这次大地震中拯救数以万计生命的英雄们致以崇高的敬意。in honour of为了表示对……的敬意，符合句意。
10. A robber tried to _____ with unusual tricks, but was caught by the police at last.
A. get away B. get off
C. get back D. get down
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。get away“逃脱，离开”；get off“下车，离开”；get back“回来”；get down“下来，写下，记下（等）”。
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 用适当的介词或副词填空
①We are proud of being Chinese.
②He took pride in his great progress.
③Congratulations on your winning the races!
④Judging by/from his accent, he must be from America.
2. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
①The two runners reached the finishing line at the same time (同时).
②It’s a great honour (很荣幸) to be invited to speak at the meeting.
③Peter took the first place in the exam and his father was proud of/took pride in (为……感到骄傲)him.
④Several days later a lot of the buildings that/which had been damaged (被毁坏的) in the earthquake were repaired.
⑤Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed (他们的家园被毁).
Ⅲ. 完形填空
I shall never forget the day when the earthquake happened. It was about 5 in the afternoon and I was 1 along the road to my daughter’s school. Our plan was to go 2 together. I stopped at a 3 to get some fresh fruit. We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high 4 on my way to the school. 5 my road was another road which was built like a 6 . I was 7 so I put the bag of apples 8 me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to 9 from side to side. I slowed down.
Then my car started to shake! I didn’t know what was happening. Perhaps something had 10 wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I 11 the car and at the same moment the road 12 onto the cars in front of me. I found myself in the 13 . I couldn’t move. My legs and feet were hurt badly and I couldn’t move them. All around me was 14 . But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noises. Then I realized what had happened. I had been 15 an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of 16 , so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people
17 towards me. A team of people had come to 18 if anyone was under the 19 road. I called out, “I’m here! ”I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to my car. “How are you 20 ”he asked. “Not too bad, ”I said. They didn’t get me out until the next morning.
1. A. driving B. leading
C. walking D. running
【解析】选A。从下文I was driving along a. . . 得知答案。
2. A. shopping B. dancing
C. swimming D. sight-seeing
【解析】选C。从下文We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim. 得知答案。
3. A. farm B. shop C. park D. school
【解析】选B。买水果当然是去商店。
4. A. road B. bridge C. school D. side
【解析】选A。下文提示是在路上走。
5. A. Under B. Along C. Over D. Beside
【解析】选C。由下文知发生了地震，像立交桥的路塌了，砸到了我的车。由此可知我开车走的路的上面是另外一条像桥的路。over在……上面。
6. A. bridge B. roof C. cover D. top
【解析】选A。参看5题解析。
7. A. tired B. thirsty C. sleepy D. hungry
【解析】选D。从后面开始吃苹果知我很饿。
8. A. over B. ahead of C. beside D. under
【解析】选C。饿了应把水果放在一边，因为作者还要开车。
9. A. move B. roll C. run D. jump
【解析】选A。当地震发生时，地面在晃动，地面上的东西应是来回移动。move移动，roll翻滚，滚动，不合句意。
10. A. been B. broken C. gone D. done
【解析】选C。go wrong发生故障，出毛病。
11. A. parked B. started C. moved D. stopped
【解析】选D。停车。park在停车厂或某个地方停车。
12. A. put B. ran C. fell D. jumped
【解析】选C。路倒塌砸到了我的车。
13. A. dark B. afternoon C. evening D. car
【解析】选A。路倒塌后，我就被埋在了车里，四周一片黑暗。
14. A. noisy B. dusty C. quiet D. blood
【解析】选C。这时天黑了，四周一片寂静。
15. A. on B. at C. by D. in
【解析】选D。由上下文可知这时作者才意识到发生了地震。
16. A. food B. sandwiches C. apples D. bread
【解析】选C。由上文知应是苹果。
17. A. climbing B. shouting C. moving D. driving
【解析】选A。shout at sb. 对……大喊；由后文a stranger climbed to my car知应选A。
18. A. know B. tell C. understand D. see
【解析】选D。一队人来看看在倒塌的路下是否有人。
19. A. falling B. broken C. breaking D. dirty
【解析】选B。broken表示被破坏的。
20. A. sleeping B. feeling C. eating D. going
【解析】选B。How are you feeling 感觉如何
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
1.【解析】第一句中的angrily→angry become为系动词，后跟形容词时表状态。
2.【解析】第二句中的got→get 本文谈论的是一个日常生活话题，文章时态为现在时。
3.【解析】第三句中的Remembering→Remember 本句为祈使句，故应用动词原形开头。
4.【解析】第五句中的they→itIt takes some time to do...为固定句式。
5.【解析】第五句中的times→timetimes表“次数”，而此处表示一段时间，故应用time。
6.【解析】第六句中的for删去 change为及物动词，后可直接加宾语。
7.【解析】第七句中的any→some any用于肯定句表“任何一个”、“任何一些”，此处建议做一些漂亮的活。
8.【解析】第七句中的clean→cleaning or是并列连词，前后连接的词形应一致。
9.【解析】第八句中的friend前加a 由最后him or her可知应是一位朋友。
10.【解析】第八句中的comfortable后加with此题易出错。分析原因是you feel comfortable句意很完整，很多同学忽略friend在that引导的定语从句中要作with的宾语。
（完成句子）
①在这次地震中，数以百计的房屋被毁坏。
Hundreds of houses were damaged in the earthquake.
②停止吸烟吧。吸烟会损害你的健康。
Stop smoking. Smoking can damage your health.
③洪水对农作物造成了很大损害。
The flood did/caused a lot of damage to the crops.
(完成句子)
①这个小女孩听到突然的噪音吓了一跳。
The little girl was frightened at the sudden noise.
②那个令人恐惧的消息使他们都害怕得要命。
The frightening news made all of them frightened to death.
③这个鬼怪故事使我们都很害怕。
The ghost story frightened all of us.
The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.
A. with B. on
C. in D. to
【解析】选B。congratulate. sb. on sth. /doing sth. 为固定搭配，表示“就某事向某人表示祝贺”。
（完成句子）
①人不可貌相。
Don’t judge by appearances.
②从他的外表看，他一定非常富有。
Judging from his appearance, he must be very rich.
It is ______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.
A. 不填 B. an
C. the D. a
【解析】选B。句中honour是名词，it为形式主语，真正的主语为to hear. . . 不定式短语，由此可知honour 表示一件让人感到光荣的事；又因honour 以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. Let’s send our congratulations to him _____ passing the test.
A. for B. to
C. on D. with
【解析】选C。考查介词。congratulations to sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺。
2. They talked about the persons and things _____ they remembered at school.
A. which B．who
C．that D．whom
【解析】选C。句意：他们谈论了记起来的学校里的人和事。先行词既指人也指物，关系代词用that。
3. _____ from the number of the cars, he thought, there were still many people at the club.
A. To judge B. Judged
C. Judging D. Having judged
【解析】选C。judging from/by. . . 由……判断，根据……判断，是固定短语。
4. —I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.
—_____ That’s great!
A. Have I B. Pardon
C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!
【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意为：“我有重大消息告诉你。你被接受为我们俱乐部的成员了。”“是吗？那太好了！”Have I是“Have I been accepted as a member of your club”的省略形式。Pardon 意为“没听清，请对方再说一遍”；Congratulations! 为“祝贺你！”Good idea! 为“好主意！”
5. The Chinese are _____ the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008.
A. proud of B. proud in
C. pride in D. pride of
【解析】选A。be proud of和take pride in均为固定短语，意思是“为……感到骄傲”。
6. Luckily, the traffic accident didn’t do _____ either of the cars.
A. much damage in
B. many damage in
C. much damage to
D. many damages to
【解析】选C。damage是不可数名词，故不能用many修饰。do damage to意思是“对……造成危害”。
7. He is the only one of the boys who _____ a winner of the first prize for 3 years.
A. is B. are
C. has been D. have been
【解析】选C。关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由先行词决定。本题中，先行词是the only one, 为单数，故谓语动词用单数形式；而且for 3 years又常与完成时连用，故本题选择C项。
8. _____ foreigners come to our school for a visit every year.
A. A great number
B. A good many of
C. A great deal
D. A great many
【解析】选D。a great number 后面应先加介词of, 再加可数名词；a good many也可为a great many, 可直接修饰可数名词，不加介词of; 而a great deal后也要先加介词of再加不可数名词。所以A、B、C三项都不对，只能选D。
9. A party was held _____ the heroes who had helped save thousands and thousands of lives in the big earthquake.
A. in time of B. in honour of
C. in danger of D. in place of
【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：举办一场晚会，向那些在这次大地震中拯救数以万计生命的英雄们致以崇高的敬意。in honour of为了表示对……的敬意，符合句意。
10. A robber tried to _____ with unusual tricks, but was caught by the police at last.
A. get away B. get off
C. get back D. get down
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。get away“逃脱，离开”；get off“下车，离开”；get back“回来”；get down“下来，写下，记下（等）”。
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 用适当的介词或副词填空
①We are proud of being Chinese.
②He took pride in his great progress.
③Congratulations on your winning the races!
④Judging by/from his accent, he must be from America.
2. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
①The two runners reached the finishing line at the same time (同时).
②It’s a great honour (很荣幸) to be invited to speak at the meeting.
③Peter took the first place in the exam and his father was proud of/took pride in (为……感到骄傲)him.
④Several days later a lot of the buildings that/which had been damaged (被毁坏的) in the earthquake were repaired.
⑤Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed (他们的家园被毁).
Ⅲ. 完形填空
I shall never forget the day when the earthquake happened. It was about 5 in the afternoon and I was 1 along the road to my daughter’s school. Our plan was to go 2 together. I stopped at a 3 to get some fresh fruit. We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high 4 on my way to the school. 5 my road was another road which was built like a 6 . I was 7 so I put the bag of apples 8 me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to 9 from side to side. I slowed down.
Then my car started to shake! I didn’t know what was happening. Perhaps something had 10 wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I 11 the car and at the same moment the road 12 onto the cars in front of me. I found myself in the 13 . I couldn’t move. My legs and feet were hurt badly and I couldn’t move them. All around me was 14 . But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noises. Then I realized what had happened. I had been 15 an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of 16 , so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people
17 towards me. A team of people had come to 18 if anyone was under the 19 road. I called out, “I’m here! ”I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to my car. “How are you 20 ”he asked. “Not too bad, ”I said. They didn’t get me out until the next morning.
1. A. driving B. leading
C. walking D. running
【解析】选A。从下文I was driving along a. . . 得知答案。
2. A. shopping B. dancing
C. swimming D. sight-seeing
【解析】选C。从下文We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim. 得知答案。
3. A. farm B. shop C. park D. school
【解析】选B。买水果当然是去商店。
4. A. road B. bridge C. school D. side
【解析】选A。下文提示是在路上走。
5. A. Under B. Along C. Over D. Beside
【解析】选C。由下文知发生了地震，像立交桥的路塌了，砸到了我的车。由此可知我开车走的路的上面是另外一条像桥的路。over在……上面。
6. A. bridge B. roof C. cover D. top
【解析】选A。参看5题解析。
7. A. tired B. thirsty C. sleepy D. hungry
【解析】选D。从后面开始吃苹果知我很饿。
8. A. over B. ahead of C. beside D. under
【解析】选C。饿了应把水果放在一边，因为作者还要开车。
9. A. move B. roll C. run D. jump
【解析】选A。当地震发生时，地面在晃动，地面上的东西应是来回移动。move移动，roll翻滚，滚动，不合句意。
10. A. been B. broken C. gone D. done
【解析】选C。go wrong发生故障，出毛病。
11. A. parked B. started C. moved D. stopped
【解析】选D。停车。park在停车厂或某个地方停车。
12. A. put B. ran C. fell D. jumped
【解析】选C。路倒塌砸到了我的车。
13. A. dark B. afternoon C. evening D. car
【解析】选A。路倒塌后，我就被埋在了车里，四周一片黑暗。
14. A. noisy B. dusty C. quiet D. blood
【解析】选C。这时天黑了，四周一片寂静。
15. A. on B. at C. by D. in
【解析】选D。由上下文可知这时作者才意识到发生了地震。
16. A. food B. sandwiches C. apples D. bread
【解析】选C。由上文知应是苹果。
17. A. climbing B. shouting C. moving D. driving
【解析】选A。shout at sb. 对……大喊；由后文a stranger climbed to my car知应选A。
18. A. know B. tell C. understand D. see
【解析】选D。一队人来看看在倒塌的路下是否有人。
19. A. falling B. broken C. breaking D. dirty
【解析】选B。broken表示被破坏的。
20. A. sleeping B. feeling C. eating D. going
【解析】选B。How are you feeling 感觉如何
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
1.【解析】第一句中的angrily→angry become为系动词，后跟形容词时表状态。
2.【解析】第二句中的got→get 本文谈论的是一个日常生活话题，文章时态为现在时。
3.【解析】第三句中的Remembering→Remember 本句为祈使句，故应用动词原形开头。
4.【解析】第五句中的they→itIt takes some time to do...为固定句式。
5.【解析】第五句中的times→timetimes表“次数”，而此处表示一段时间，故应用time。
6.【解析】第六句中的for删去 change为及物动词，后可直接加宾语。
7.【解析】第七句中的any→some any用于肯定句表“任何一个”、“任何一些”，此处建议做一些漂亮的活。
8.【解析】第七句中的clean→cleaning or是并列连词，前后连接的词形应一致。
9.【解析】第八句中的friend前加a 由最后him or her可知应是一位朋友。
10.【解析】第八句中的comfortable后加with此题易出错。分析原因是you feel comfortable句意很完整，很多同学忽略friend在that引导的定语从句中要作with的宾语。