10-11学年高中英语全程学习方略课件：Unit5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》（1）（新人教版必修1）LJQN

(共76张PPT)
①—What do you think
of the shirt I bought
—It is not only good _____ but also reasonable in price.
［2010通化高一检测］
A. with quality B. in quality
C. of a quality D. in a quality
【解析】选B。答语句意为：它不仅质量好，而且价格合理。in quality在质量方面。
②要找如此高素质的教师很难。
It’s difficult to look for such teachers of high quality .
(完成句子)
①我认为我们不应该在这个问题上再花费时间。
I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question.
②这个女孩把她的绝大部分业余时间都花在学习英语上了。
The girl devoted most of her spare time to learning English .
③奥巴马十分热爱自己的家庭。
Obama is completely devoted to his family.
(用词组at work, out of work, lose one’s job, after work或go to work填空)
①He has been out of work for a few weeks.
②Thomas lost his job because he made a serious mistake.
③They are still at work without a rest.
④Please go to my office after work .
⑤He didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill.
①They should have the right _____ .
A. vote B. vote for C. vote out D. to vote
【解析】选D。动词不定式作定语，句意：他们应该有选举的权利。
②As we can’t reach an agreement on this matter, let’s vote _____ it.
A. on B. against C. for D. down
【解析】选A。vote on就……投票，符合题意。vote against 投票反对; vote down 否决。
(完成句子)
①飞机开始袭击这个城市。
The planes began their attack on the city.
②这座城市在夜间遭到了袭击。
This city came under attack during the night.
I believe that all people are born _______. The black_________ the same rights.
［2010福州高一检测］
A. equal; has B. equal; have
C. equally; has D. equally; have
【解析】选B。第一空考查形容词作状语；the black黑人，指一类人，看作复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
He is so kind that he is always ready to help those ______ .
［2010宁波高二检测］
A.get into trouble B.in trouble
C.have trouble D.make trouble
【解析】选B。句意：他很善良，总是乐于帮助那些身处困境中的人。in trouble处于困境，处于麻烦中。get into trouble遇到麻烦（作谓语）；have trouble有麻烦（作谓语）；make trouble惹是生非（作谓语）。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少定语修饰those,故选B。
—What are you reading, Tom
—I’m not really reading, just _____ the pages.
［2008全国卷Ⅱ, 9］
A. turning off B. turning around
C. turning over D. turning up
【解析】选C。本题考查turn构成的短语。第二句句意：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。turn over 翻过一页书(纸)，符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around转过身来；turn up开大，调高；出现。
①So sudden _____ that the enemy had no time to escape. ［2009山东，27］
A. did the attack B. the attack did
C. was the attack D. the attack was
【解析】选C。在so+adj. +that. . . 句型中，当so+adj. 置于句首时，其所在句子的谓语应用完全倒装形式。故选C项。
② _____ you eat the correct foods _____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
［2008江苏，32］
A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless；will you D. Unless；you will
【解析】选A。only if只有。“only+状语”放在句首时，主句要用倒装语序。句意为：只有你吃正确的食物，你才能保持健康。故选择A。
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. He likes to watch the stars in the sky at a peaceful (宁静的)night.
2. Jack is rich, but he is very mean (吝啬的). He never lends his money to others.
3. As a student, John is very active (活跃的, 积极的)in class. For example, he often answers teachers’ questions.
4. He said he would devote (奉献)all his life to the research.
5. We must follow the principle (原则) that education should be fair to everyone.
6. It does serious harm to children’s character that too much violence (暴力) is shown on television.
7. What do you think is the best quality (品质)？
8. I’ll be quite willing (乐意的)to do anything for you.
9. Women demand equal (平等的)pay for the same work.
10. Do all these prisoners have the right to vote (投票; 选举)？
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Under the teacher’s guidance (guide), we successfully finished the chemistry experiment.
2. Things might get better, but it doesn’t look very hopeful (hope)right now.
3. Selfish (self) people must learn to share so as to make themselves become selfless (self).
4. A lawyer (law) is a person who knows the laws and will speak for someone in a court of law.
5. They have an active (activity)holiday, sailing and swimming.
6. In some countries, middle school students don’t need to pay their school fees (fee).
7. It’s so unfair (fair)—Mary gets more money for less work.
8. The money was divided equally (equal) among her four children.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. The thief, who was put in _____ prison, had _____ feeling of guilt. So he made _____ great progress.
A. the; a; / B. /; the; a
C. the; /; a D. /; a; /
【解析】选D。考查冠词。be put in prison固定短语，“被投入监狱”；a feeling of guilt负罪感；make progress取得进步。
2. I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human _____ which everyone admires.
A. quality B. quantity
C. activity D. courage
【解析】选A。quality在句中的意思是“品质；特性”。句意：我认为每个人都应该对别人表示友善，因为友善是一个大家都钦佩的人类的优秀品质。
3. The soldiers were fighting bravely _____ their people _____ the enemy.
A. with; for B. for; against
C. back; with D. out; with
【解析】选B。fight for为……而战；fight against 与……作战。句意：士兵们正在为了他们的人民而与敌人进行战斗。
4. Only by practicing a few hours every day ______ master English. ［2010温州高一检测］
A. will you be able to B. you can be able to
C. can you be able to D. you will be able to
【解析】选A。考查倒装结构。only放在句首时，用部分倒装，故排除B和D项；can和be able to 不能连用，排除C项，故选A。
5. Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring _____ she read it.
A. at the first time B. the first time
C. for the first time D. at first
【解析】选B。考查the first time后接从句的用法。句意：贝蒂现在对这首诗很感兴趣，但当她第一次读时认为它很乏味。四个选项中只有the first time可以连接从句。
6. Whenever you are _____ , you can ask us for help.
［2010松原高一检测］
A. in ruin B. in reward
C. in trouble D. in turn
【解析】选C。句意为：无论何时你遇到麻烦，你都可以向我们寻求帮助。in trouble处于麻烦之中。
7. He should stand near the stage _____ he could watch and follow the play.
A. where B. when
C. that D. there
【解析】选A。当先行词是stage, scene, position, situation等，定语从句的关系词在从句中又作状语时，常用where来引导。
8. After he came conscious, he remembered _____ and _____ on the head with a rod(杆子).
A. to attack; hit
B. to be attacked; to be hit
C. attacking; be hit
D. having been attacked; hit
【解析】选D。remember doing sth. 记得某事，第二空的hit与前面的attacked相并列，所以选D。句意：当他醒过来时，他记得遭到了袭击并且一根杆子砸在了头上。
9. A large number of people _____ , and how can the local government ignore the problem
A. are at work B. are in work
C. are out of work D. are after work
【解析】选C。句意为：大量的人失业，当地政府怎么能忽视这个问题呢？be out of work失业；be in work=have a job有工作; be at work 起作用；忙着做某事；after work下班后；be after work=be after a job找工作。
10. Barack Obama was very happy when many supporters voted _____ him.
A. for B. against
C. on D. at
【解析】选A。vote for 投票支持; vote against投票反对; vote on就……投票; vote at无此搭配。
11. Students should be _____ in class. Only listening without taking part in the activities is not good for one’s study.
A. passive B. active
C. curious D. lazy
【解析】选B。考查形容词。句意：学生应该在课堂上积极参与，只听不参与活动对学习没有好处。passive 消极的；curious 好奇的；lazy懒惰的。
12. I have much trouble in working out the problem. Who can I _____
A. turn down B. turn to
C. turn up D. turn over
【解析】选B。句意：我解出这道难题有些麻烦。我能向谁求助呢？turn down关小；调低；拒绝; turn up开大；出现; turn over翻转，转身；仔细考虑; turn to转向，向某人求助。
13. Their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are _____ to go to war in support of them.
A. willing B. afraid
C. anxious D. curious
【解析】选A。be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事，willing乐意的，愿意的；afraid害怕的，恐怕；anxious焦急的，急切的；curious好奇的。
14. Men and women didn’t have _____ rights by law in ancient times.
A. same B. ordinary
C. equal D. confident
【解析】选C。same同样的；ordinary平常的；equal平等的；confident自信的, 确信的; 根据句意选择C。
15. ______ to their work, most of the parents spend little time with their children.
A. Devoting B. To be devoted
C. Having devoted D. Devoted
【解析】选D。Devoted to their work作状语，相当于一个状语从句“As most of the parents are devoted. . . ”。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Nelson Mandela
The years in jail formed habits
that were already fixed：the disciplined
eating system of an athlete began in the
1940s, as did the early morning exercises．
Still today Nelson Mandela is up by 4：30 a. m. , no matter
how late he has worked the previous evening. By 5 a. m. he has begun his exercise routine that lasts at least an hour．Breakfast is by 6：30，when the day’s newspapers are read．The day’s work has begun．
With a standard working day of at least 12 hours，time management is critical and Nelson Mandela is extremely impatient with unpunctuality，regarding it as insulting(侮辱)to those you are dealing with．
When speaking of the wide travelling he has undertaken since his release from prison，Nelson Mandela says, I was helped when preparing for my release by the biography(传记)of Pandit Nehru，who wrote of what happens when you leave jail. My daughter Zinzi says that she grew up without a father，who，when he returned，became a father of the nation．This has placed a great responsibility of my shoulders．And wherever I travel，I immediately begin to miss the family. I do not like to be away for any length of time．For me，there is no place like home．
Mandela accepted the Nobel Peace Prize as an honor to all people who have worked for peace and stood against racism. It was as much as an award to his person as it was to the ANC and call South Africa’s people．In particular, he regards it as an honor to the people of Norway who stood against apartheid(种族隔离)while many in the world were silent．
We know it was Norway that provided resources for farming；thus enabling us to grow food；resources for education and vocational training and the provide of accommodation over the years in exile(流放)．The reward for all this sacrifice will be the achievement of freedom and democracy in South Africa，in an open society which respects the rights of all individuals．That goal is now in sight，and we have to thank the people and governments of Norway and Sweden for the great role they played．
1. Mandela’s habits have something to do with _____ .
A. his strong character in jail
B. his life as a prisoner
C. exercise training in jail
D. his fixed time to have meals in prison
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章开头第一句“The years in jail formed habits that were already fixed: . . . ”可知。
2. Mandela’s attitude toward time is _____ .
A. he manages his time exactly and hates others being late
B. he plans his time perfectly but forgives others being late
C．he requires others be on time
D. he deals with people well without considering time
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二自然段“. . . time management is critical and Nelson Mandela is extremely impatient with unpunctuality , regarding it as insulting to those. . . ”可知，选A项。
3. What’s Mandela’s opinion about traveling abroad
A. Homesickness is a problem．
B. Travelling abroad benefits him a lot．
C．He has little time to travel abroad．
D East，west，home is best．
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三自然段的最后两句“I do not like to be away for any length of time. For me, there is no place like home. ”可知。
4. The Nobel Peace Prize to Mandela was regarded as _____．
A. a shock to Norway
B. an honour to all people in South Africa
C. a defeat to the white world
D. a victory to black people
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四自然段可知。
5. Norway was highly regarded because _____．
A. no other countries in the world support South Africa
B. Mandela won the prize with the help of Norway
C. Norway gave South Africa great support during its hard time
D. Mandela used it as an example to criticize other countries
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后一自然段的首句可知。
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly 1
People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems unclear. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted.
2 They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. 3 This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). 4 Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it have changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. 5
A.People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.
B.that we realize how important our eyes are.
C.Long ago these people often became blind.
D.They have what is called astigmatism (散光).
E.Near-sighted can be cured since the modern medical technique is so excellent.
F.People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem.
G.One good eye is important for judging distances.
1.【解析】选B。过渡句。此句是强调句型，由此It is only...that...可推出答案。
2.【解析】选F。过渡句。上段谈论的是有近视眼的人所遭遇的麻烦；此段主要谈论的是远视眼患者遭遇的问题。
3.【解析】选D。信息注释句。上句谈论的有些人的眼睛有毛病，故推出此句是对这种病的解释。
4.【解析】选C。过渡句。上句提到白内障这种眼病，下句提到现在这种病已能治愈，由此可推出过去这种病治不好。
5.【解析】选A。结论句。本段谈论两只眼睛看物体时有不同的作用，因此可得出结论：一只眼的人不能像两只眼的人那样正确地判断（物体之间的）距离。