10-11学年高中英语全程学习方略课件：Unit5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》（2）（新人教版必修1）LJQN
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| 名称 | 10-11学年高中英语全程学习方略课件：Unit5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》（2）（新人教版必修1）LJQN |
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| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-11-06 00:00:00 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
①Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.
［2009 陕西，11］
A. of which B. with which
C. about which D. into which
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth. ，故选C。 “介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选择：一是和从句中的动词构成搭配，二是和先行词构成搭配，三是根据具体的句意来确定。
②Life is like a long race _____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. ［2009 重庆，34］
A. why B. what
C. that D. where
【解析】选D。考查定语从句引导词。where引导定语从句，修饰race，且在从句中作地点状语。why引导定语从句时，表示原因；在表地点的名词后that为关系代词不作地点状语；what不引导定语从句。定语从句关系词的选择一是看先行词，二是看从句所缺的成分。
③I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
［2009 浙江，14］
A. which B. where
C. how D. why
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。本句中先行词是point，表示“在人生的这个转折点”，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用where引导。
④The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，_____ are beyond our control.
［2008 湖南，31］
A. most of them B. most of which
C. most of what D. most of that
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。逗号前面为一个完整的句子， 后面只能是从属成分，从而排除选项A; 根据句子间的关系，逗号后面为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词不能用what或that，因此答案选B。先行词为事物时，介词之后的关系代词只能用which。
⑤We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
［2008上海，38］
A. which B. whose
C. in which D. with which
【解析】选C。period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以选择in which相当于in the period，表示时间，作句中的状语。 先行词为时间名词且定语从句缺时间状语时，选项中有when则选when，无when则找“介词+which”，其中的介词和先行词要构成搭配。
Ⅰ. 用适当的关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词完成下列句子
1. I visited the farm where/on which a lot of cows were kept.
2. Is this the farm that/which you visited last year
3. The time when we got together finally arrived.
4. You’d better change the way that/in which you educate your children.
5. The reason why/for which they now charge more is that prices have kept rising.
6. My birthday is a day when/on which I think about my future.
7. I saw a house the windows of which were broken.
8. She has two sons, both of whom went abroad last month.
9. This is the flat in which you once lived.
10. The wolves hid themselves in the place that/which couldn’t be found.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. I’d like to live in the house _____ there is plenty of sunshine.
［2010北京高一检测］
A. which B. that
C. to which D. where
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。house是先行词，而后面的从句结构和意思都完整，所以不能用关系代词，故排除A、B两项。在房子里，介词应该用in，所以C项错误。D项where 相当于in which, 符合题意。
2. I don’t like the way _____ he speaks to his mother.
A. which B. why
C. for which D. that
【解析】选D。句意：我不喜欢他跟他妈讲话的方式。空白处引导way的定语从句且在从句中作状语，故用in which或that或不用引导词。
3. His family don’t like the second-hand car, _____ is very high.
A. the price of which B. which price
C. it’s price D. the price of that
【解析】选A。考查非限制性定语从句。the price of which相当于whose price。
4. The yellow house _____ windows face south is the place _____ I spent my childhood.
A. whose; that B. whose; where
C. which; where D. where; which
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝南的那所黄色房子就是我度过童年的地方。第一个空whose引导定语从句，同时在从句中作定语, 修饰windows; 第二个空where引导定语从句，同时在从句中作地点状语，故选择B项。
5. I still remember the days _____ I stayed with grandpa in the countryside when I was a small child.
A. which B. when
C. / D. on which
【解析】选B。关系副词when引导定语从句，同时在从句中作时间状语。
6. Is there a cinema around _____ I can see a movie
A. that B. which
C. where D. what
【解析】选C。where在定语从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词cinema。around意为“在……附近”，在此起干扰作用。
7. I can hardly recognize the city, ______ used to be a small town in the past.
A. where B. which
C. in which D. from where
【解析】选B。考查非限制性定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰the city，同时，在从句中作主语，所以只能选择B项。
8. I lost my pen, _____ I wrote my homework every day.
［2010合肥高一检测］
A. in which B. with which
C. by which D. of which
【解析】选B。with在此表示用某种工具，with which引导非限制性定语从句。本句相当于I lost my pen; I wrote my homework with the pen every day. 。句意：我丢了我每天写作业用的钢笔。
9. The man _____ killed two policemen will be sentenced to death.
A. which B. whom
C. who D. whose
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。关系代词who用于指人，在句中作主语。
10. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that B. where
C. in which D. to where
【解析】选A。当先行词前有just, very等词修饰时，定语从句的关系代词只能用that, 而不能用which。
11. I’d like to know the way _____ you succeeded in the experiment.
A. to B. in that
C. how D. in which
【解析】选D。当the way作先行词时，其后面的定语从句可以用that引导，也可以用in which引导，也可将that省略，共有这三种形式。故选择D项。
12. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
【解析】选B。名词+of+关系代词来引导定语从句，which代指上面提到的ancient Chinese vase。
13. When you read a book, you’d better make a mark _____ you have a question.
A. in which B. that
C. the place in which D. where
【解析】选D。句意：你读书时，最好在你有问题的地方做一个记号。where引导的是地点状语从句，而不是定语从句，故只能选择D项。
14. The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.
［2010铜陵高一检测］
A. what B. which
C. that D. it
【解析】选B。考查非限制性定语从句。which引导定语从句代替前面句子所描述的内容，并在从句中作主语，what和it不用来引导定语从句，that不引导非限制性定语从句，所以只能选择B项。
15. We should do something to help those _____ lost their homes in the terrible earthquake.
A. whom B. which
C. who D. /
【解析】选C。句意：我们应当做些事情来帮助那些在这场可怕的地震中失去家园的人们。who引导定语从句，在此用来指人，并且在从句中作主语。
①Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.
［2009 陕西，11］
A. of which B. with which
C. about which D. into which
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth. ，故选C。 “介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选择：一是和从句中的动词构成搭配，二是和先行词构成搭配，三是根据具体的句意来确定。
②Life is like a long race _____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. ［2009 重庆，34］
A. why B. what
C. that D. where
【解析】选D。考查定语从句引导词。where引导定语从句，修饰race，且在从句中作地点状语。why引导定语从句时，表示原因；在表地点的名词后that为关系代词不作地点状语；what不引导定语从句。定语从句关系词的选择一是看先行词，二是看从句所缺的成分。
③I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
［2009 浙江，14］
A. which B. where
C. how D. why
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。本句中先行词是point，表示“在人生的这个转折点”，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用where引导。
④The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，_____ are beyond our control.
［2008 湖南，31］
A. most of them B. most of which
C. most of what D. most of that
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。逗号前面为一个完整的句子， 后面只能是从属成分，从而排除选项A; 根据句子间的关系，逗号后面为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词不能用what或that，因此答案选B。先行词为事物时，介词之后的关系代词只能用which。
⑤We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
［2008上海，38］
A. which B. whose
C. in which D. with which
【解析】选C。period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以选择in which相当于in the period，表示时间，作句中的状语。 先行词为时间名词且定语从句缺时间状语时，选项中有when则选when，无when则找“介词+which”，其中的介词和先行词要构成搭配。
Ⅰ. 用适当的关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词完成下列句子
1. I visited the farm where/on which a lot of cows were kept.
2. Is this the farm that/which you visited last year
3. The time when we got together finally arrived.
4. You’d better change the way that/in which you educate your children.
5. The reason why/for which they now charge more is that prices have kept rising.
6. My birthday is a day when/on which I think about my future.
7. I saw a house the windows of which were broken.
8. She has two sons, both of whom went abroad last month.
9. This is the flat in which you once lived.
10. The wolves hid themselves in the place that/which couldn’t be found.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. I’d like to live in the house _____ there is plenty of sunshine.
［2010北京高一检测］
A. which B. that
C. to which D. where
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。house是先行词，而后面的从句结构和意思都完整，所以不能用关系代词，故排除A、B两项。在房子里，介词应该用in，所以C项错误。D项where 相当于in which, 符合题意。
2. I don’t like the way _____ he speaks to his mother.
A. which B. why
C. for which D. that
【解析】选D。句意：我不喜欢他跟他妈讲话的方式。空白处引导way的定语从句且在从句中作状语，故用in which或that或不用引导词。
3. His family don’t like the second-hand car, _____ is very high.
A. the price of which B. which price
C. it’s price D. the price of that
【解析】选A。考查非限制性定语从句。the price of which相当于whose price。
4. The yellow house _____ windows face south is the place _____ I spent my childhood.
A. whose; that B. whose; where
C. which; where D. where; which
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：窗户朝南的那所黄色房子就是我度过童年的地方。第一个空whose引导定语从句，同时在从句中作定语, 修饰windows; 第二个空where引导定语从句，同时在从句中作地点状语，故选择B项。
5. I still remember the days _____ I stayed with grandpa in the countryside when I was a small child.
A. which B. when
C. / D. on which
【解析】选B。关系副词when引导定语从句，同时在从句中作时间状语。
6. Is there a cinema around _____ I can see a movie
A. that B. which
C. where D. what
【解析】选C。where在定语从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词cinema。around意为“在……附近”，在此起干扰作用。
7. I can hardly recognize the city, ______ used to be a small town in the past.
A. where B. which
C. in which D. from where
【解析】选B。考查非限制性定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰the city，同时，在从句中作主语，所以只能选择B项。
8. I lost my pen, _____ I wrote my homework every day.
［2010合肥高一检测］
A. in which B. with which
C. by which D. of which
【解析】选B。with在此表示用某种工具，with which引导非限制性定语从句。本句相当于I lost my pen; I wrote my homework with the pen every day. 。句意：我丢了我每天写作业用的钢笔。
9. The man _____ killed two policemen will be sentenced to death.
A. which B. whom
C. who D. whose
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。关系代词who用于指人，在句中作主语。
10. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that B. where
C. in which D. to where
【解析】选A。当先行词前有just, very等词修饰时，定语从句的关系代词只能用that, 而不能用which。
11. I’d like to know the way _____ you succeeded in the experiment.
A. to B. in that
C. how D. in which
【解析】选D。当the way作先行词时，其后面的定语从句可以用that引导，也可以用in which引导，也可将that省略，共有这三种形式。故选择D项。
12. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
【解析】选B。名词+of+关系代词来引导定语从句，which代指上面提到的ancient Chinese vase。
13. When you read a book, you’d better make a mark _____ you have a question.
A. in which B. that
C. the place in which D. where
【解析】选D。句意：你读书时，最好在你有问题的地方做一个记号。where引导的是地点状语从句，而不是定语从句，故只能选择D项。
14. The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.
［2010铜陵高一检测］
A. what B. which
C. that D. it
【解析】选B。考查非限制性定语从句。which引导定语从句代替前面句子所描述的内容，并在从句中作主语，what和it不用来引导定语从句，that不引导非限制性定语从句，所以只能选择B项。
15. We should do something to help those _____ lost their homes in the terrible earthquake.
A. whom B. which
C. who D. /
【解析】选C。句意：我们应当做些事情来帮助那些在这场可怕的地震中失去家园的人们。who引导定语从句，在此用来指人，并且在从句中作主语。