10-11学年高中英语全程学习方略课件：Unit5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》（3）（新人教版必修1）LJQN
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| 名称 | 10-11学年高中英语全程学习方略课件：Unit5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》（3）（新人教版必修1）LJQN |
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| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-11-06 00:00:00 | ||
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(共57张PPT)
用heart相关短语填空
①She has lost her heart to a handsome soldier since last year.
②He put his heart into his work and never had a rest.
③We should learn English words by heart .
④We should serve the people heart and soul .
(完成句子)
①上个月，三个犯人越狱了。
Last month, three prisoners escaped from prison.
②尽管他做了错事，但逃脱了惩罚。
Although he did something wrong, he escaped being punished .
(完成句子)
①He went abroad for further education three years ago.
他三年前就出国深造了。
②He was educated in London three years ago.
他三年前在伦敦受过教育。
③I have decided to educate myself in foreign languages.
我已决定自学外语。
(完成句子)
①目前美国是哪个政党在执政？它执政多久了？
Which party is in power now in America How long has it been in power
②自从他上台以来情况变化很大。
Things have changed a lot since he came to power .
③本届政府已经执政两年了。
The government came to power two years ago.
=The government has been in power for two years.
(完成句子)
①那个乞丐终日乞讨食物。
The beggar had to beg for food all day.
②这个男孩请求我不要告诉他的父母。
The boy begged me not to tell his parents.
(用reward, award或prize填空)
①She won a prize in the 100 metres race.
②We’ll offer an award of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
③The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n) reward .
A notice was _____ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
［2009陕西，15］
A. sent up B. given up
C. set up D. put up
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。send up发射；give up放弃，停止；set up提出，竖起，升起，建立，搭起；put up修起，建起，举起，张贴。句意：一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。
①He was _____ six years in prison.
A. sentenced B. sentence to
C. sentenced to D. being sentenced
【解析】选C。be sentenced to. . . 被判处……。句意：他被判处六年监禁。
②Wendy has been sentenced _____ an Indian judge in Mumbai _____ fifteen years in prison.
A. to; by B. by; to
C. by; for D. to; for
【解析】选B。sentence作动词讲时，意为“判决，宣判”，其用法为sb. be sentenced to. . . by sb. , 所以本题只能选B。句意: Wendy在孟买被一个印度法官宣判入狱15年。
Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if _____ , Miss Liu. ［2007陕西，7］
A. not better than B. not better
C. no better than D. no better
【解析】选A。考查比较级句型。此处指的是“如果不比……好”，选A。
This is the first time we _____ a film in the cinema together as a family. ［2009陕西，9］
A. see B. had seen
C. saw D. have seen
【解析】选D。考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，故选D。
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. It has been five years since the party came to _____ in that country.
A. power B. control
C. force D. charge
【解析】选A。come to power相当于come into power当权；上台。句意：在那个国家，自这个政党执政以来已经五年了。
2. He is highly _____ , so he can do well as a group leader.
A. amused B. educated
C. directed D. concerned
【解析】选B。句意：他受过很好的教育，因此他可以胜任团队领导的职务。educated受教育的；amused有趣的；direct指导；concerned有关的。
3. He helped her and she _____ him with a smile.
A. gave B. brought
C. rewarded D. said
【解析】选C。考查动词用法。give sb. sth. , bring sb. sth. , say sth. to sb. ，由这三个动词的习惯搭配，均可排除。reward sb. with sth. 是固定搭配，表“用某物酬谢某人”，所以只能选择C项。
4. A monument(纪念碑)was _____ in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives for their country.
A. got up B. set up
C. built up D. turned up
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。set up建立，符合句意。get up起床; build up增强，加大；turn up调大，出现。句意：人们建立了一座纪念碑来纪念那些为祖国献身的英雄们。
5. That’s the best way you thought of _____ tired of study.
A. preventing students from getting
B. keeping students from getting
C. to stop students getting
D. to protect students getting
【解析】选C。you thought of 是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词way; way后面常接不定式或of短语，故可排除A和B项，另由语境可知应是“防止学生学习疲倦”，故答案为C。句意：那是你想出的防止学生学习疲倦的最佳方法。
6. The old man _____ food from door to door.
A. asked for B. asked
C. begged for D. begged of
【解析】选C。beg for请求，乞讨。句意：那位老人挨家挨户地乞讨食物。
7. When crossing the street, he was in such a hurry that he narrowly escaped _____ .
A. killing B. being killed
C. to be killed D. kill
【解析】选B。escape后接v. -ing形式，又因为“he”与kill之间应为动宾关系，所以只能选择B。句意：在横穿街道时，他太匆忙了，结果是差点丧生。
8._____ in a well-known university is what everyone wishes for.
A. Educated B. Being educated
C. To educate D. Educating
【解析】选B。educate是及物动词，此处用being educated作句子的主语。A项过去分词不能作主语; C项to educate动词不定式强调动作，表将来；D项educating教育，表主动，而句中表示的意思是“接受教育”，故只能选择B。
9. John lost his heart to Alice _____ he saw her.
［2010长春高一检测］
A. for the first time B. at the first time
C. the first time D. when the first time
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意为：约翰对艾丽斯一见倾心。因空白后为句子，the first time相当于连词，意为“一……就……”，故选C。
10. The man had killed two children and was _____ .
A. sentenced to death B. sentenced to die
C. sentenced to dead D. sentenced to dying
【解析】选A。句意：那人杀了两个孩子，被判了死刑。be sentenced to death意为“被判处死刑”，为固定搭配。
Ⅱ. 选词填空
sentence; lose heart; educate; come to power; beg; reward; set up; blow up; equal; attack
1. De Gaulle came to power in 1958.
2. I’m sure Barbara’s quite equal to the task.
3. Children should be educated to behave well.
4. He had been begging for three months before finding a job.
5. Don’t lose heart —you’ll do better next time.
6. Jim was attacked by a man in the park.
7. He set up a camera and took some pictures of the Great Wall.
8. Our house was blown up in an air raid(空袭).
9. They rewarded the winners with fruits and flowers.
10. Twenty of them were sentenced to hard labour.
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Martin Luther King Jr. was born
in Georgia in 1929. When he was 1 a
boy, Martin learned that his 2 , the
black Americans, were 3 treated
differently from most of 4 fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, 5 good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the colour of their 6 . Martin knew that in a free country this was 7 . He wanted to help his black brothers,
8 he decided to go to school and became 9 minister. He became a pastor(牧师)in Montgomery, Alabama. This is 10 Martin Luther King’s “peaceful fight”first began.
Mr King worked 11 equality in other cities. He knew that the 12 way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, 13 in face of danger. Mr King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and 14 .
The whole 15 mourned(哀悼)the terrible event that 16 on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King Jr. was 17 . The man who had preached(倡导)nonviolence died 18 .
But Mr King’s dream can never 19 . Many Americans are still 20 to make that dream come true.
1. A. already B. still C. such D. not
【解析】选B。当他“还是”个孩子的时候。
2. A. family B. friends C. people D. country
【解析】选C。black Americans是他的“同胞”(people)。
3. A. seldom B. sometimes
C. some time D. often
【解析】选D。由文章及常识可知，黑人遭受不公平待遇是“经常”的事。
4. A. his B. its C. our D. their
【解析】选D。由上下文可知，指代词为their。
5. A. get B. look for C. lose D. to do
【解析】选A。“得到”好工作用get。
6. A. faces B. skin C. bodies D. clothes
【解析】选B。此处指肤色。
7. A. even worse B. better
C. wrong D. reasonable
【解析】选C。由free country判断用wrong。
8. A. as B. because C. so D. but
【解析】选C。前后两句存在因果关系，故用so(所以)。
9. A. the B. one C. another D. a
【解析】选D。不定冠词a修饰minister，在此泛指一种职业，“成为一名牧师”。
10. A. where B. why C. what D. whether
【解析】选A。where引导表语从句，指代前面的地点Montgomery, Alabama。
11. A. with B. in C. by D. for
【解析】选D。“为争取……奋斗”后用介词for。
12. A. only B. other C. wrong D. second
【解析】选A。由后文马丁·路德·金以和平方式进行斗争可知，此处指“惟一”的出路。
13. A. expect B. even C. if D. also
【解析】选B。即使面临危险，even表递进关系。
14. A. honor B. victory
C. courage D. strength
【解析】选C。此时斗争并未完全取得胜利故B不对；A、D项与文章不符。马丁·路德·金因其“勇气”与“成就”而出名。
15. A. country B. state
C. nation D. place
【解析】选C。country侧重国土；nation侧重人民；state侧重政权。
16. A. passed B. did C. happened D. managed
【解析】选C。happen指发生。
17. A. defeated B. shot
C. caught D. put into prison
【解析】选B。由前文的mourned判断用shot。be shot“遭枪杀”。
18. A. bravely B. violently
C. quietly D. nonviolently
【解析】选B。一个倡导非暴力的人却死于“暴力中”。
19. A. die B. be believed
C. realize D. fall
【解析】选A。But表转折，说明马丁·路德·金死了，但他的梦想can never die(决不会消失)。
20. A. wanted B. working for
C. prepared D. struggling
【解析】选D。be still struggling“仍在斗争”。work for后接名词；A、C两项构成被动形式，错误。
用heart相关短语填空
①She has lost her heart to a handsome soldier since last year.
②He put his heart into his work and never had a rest.
③We should learn English words by heart .
④We should serve the people heart and soul .
(完成句子)
①上个月，三个犯人越狱了。
Last month, three prisoners escaped from prison.
②尽管他做了错事，但逃脱了惩罚。
Although he did something wrong, he escaped being punished .
(完成句子)
①He went abroad for further education three years ago.
他三年前就出国深造了。
②He was educated in London three years ago.
他三年前在伦敦受过教育。
③I have decided to educate myself in foreign languages.
我已决定自学外语。
(完成句子)
①目前美国是哪个政党在执政？它执政多久了？
Which party is in power now in America How long has it been in power
②自从他上台以来情况变化很大。
Things have changed a lot since he came to power .
③本届政府已经执政两年了。
The government came to power two years ago.
=The government has been in power for two years.
(完成句子)
①那个乞丐终日乞讨食物。
The beggar had to beg for food all day.
②这个男孩请求我不要告诉他的父母。
The boy begged me not to tell his parents.
(用reward, award或prize填空)
①She won a prize in the 100 metres race.
②We’ll offer an award of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
③The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n) reward .
A notice was _____ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
［2009陕西，15］
A. sent up B. given up
C. set up D. put up
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。send up发射；give up放弃，停止；set up提出，竖起，升起，建立，搭起；put up修起，建起，举起，张贴。句意：一个通知被张贴出来，以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。
①He was _____ six years in prison.
A. sentenced B. sentence to
C. sentenced to D. being sentenced
【解析】选C。be sentenced to. . . 被判处……。句意：他被判处六年监禁。
②Wendy has been sentenced _____ an Indian judge in Mumbai _____ fifteen years in prison.
A. to; by B. by; to
C. by; for D. to; for
【解析】选B。sentence作动词讲时，意为“判决，宣判”，其用法为sb. be sentenced to. . . by sb. , 所以本题只能选B。句意: Wendy在孟买被一个印度法官宣判入狱15年。
Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if _____ , Miss Liu. ［2007陕西，7］
A. not better than B. not better
C. no better than D. no better
【解析】选A。考查比较级句型。此处指的是“如果不比……好”，选A。
This is the first time we _____ a film in the cinema together as a family. ［2009陕西，9］
A. see B. had seen
C. saw D. have seen
【解析】选D。考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，故选D。
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. It has been five years since the party came to _____ in that country.
A. power B. control
C. force D. charge
【解析】选A。come to power相当于come into power当权；上台。句意：在那个国家，自这个政党执政以来已经五年了。
2. He is highly _____ , so he can do well as a group leader.
A. amused B. educated
C. directed D. concerned
【解析】选B。句意：他受过很好的教育，因此他可以胜任团队领导的职务。educated受教育的；amused有趣的；direct指导；concerned有关的。
3. He helped her and she _____ him with a smile.
A. gave B. brought
C. rewarded D. said
【解析】选C。考查动词用法。give sb. sth. , bring sb. sth. , say sth. to sb. ，由这三个动词的习惯搭配，均可排除。reward sb. with sth. 是固定搭配，表“用某物酬谢某人”，所以只能选择C项。
4. A monument(纪念碑)was _____ in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives for their country.
A. got up B. set up
C. built up D. turned up
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。set up建立，符合句意。get up起床; build up增强，加大；turn up调大，出现。句意：人们建立了一座纪念碑来纪念那些为祖国献身的英雄们。
5. That’s the best way you thought of _____ tired of study.
A. preventing students from getting
B. keeping students from getting
C. to stop students getting
D. to protect students getting
【解析】选C。you thought of 是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词way; way后面常接不定式或of短语，故可排除A和B项，另由语境可知应是“防止学生学习疲倦”，故答案为C。句意：那是你想出的防止学生学习疲倦的最佳方法。
6. The old man _____ food from door to door.
A. asked for B. asked
C. begged for D. begged of
【解析】选C。beg for请求，乞讨。句意：那位老人挨家挨户地乞讨食物。
7. When crossing the street, he was in such a hurry that he narrowly escaped _____ .
A. killing B. being killed
C. to be killed D. kill
【解析】选B。escape后接v. -ing形式，又因为“he”与kill之间应为动宾关系，所以只能选择B。句意：在横穿街道时，他太匆忙了，结果是差点丧生。
8._____ in a well-known university is what everyone wishes for.
A. Educated B. Being educated
C. To educate D. Educating
【解析】选B。educate是及物动词，此处用being educated作句子的主语。A项过去分词不能作主语; C项to educate动词不定式强调动作，表将来；D项educating教育，表主动，而句中表示的意思是“接受教育”，故只能选择B。
9. John lost his heart to Alice _____ he saw her.
［2010长春高一检测］
A. for the first time B. at the first time
C. the first time D. when the first time
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意为：约翰对艾丽斯一见倾心。因空白后为句子，the first time相当于连词，意为“一……就……”，故选C。
10. The man had killed two children and was _____ .
A. sentenced to death B. sentenced to die
C. sentenced to dead D. sentenced to dying
【解析】选A。句意：那人杀了两个孩子，被判了死刑。be sentenced to death意为“被判处死刑”，为固定搭配。
Ⅱ. 选词填空
sentence; lose heart; educate; come to power; beg; reward; set up; blow up; equal; attack
1. De Gaulle came to power in 1958.
2. I’m sure Barbara’s quite equal to the task.
3. Children should be educated to behave well.
4. He had been begging for three months before finding a job.
5. Don’t lose heart —you’ll do better next time.
6. Jim was attacked by a man in the park.
7. He set up a camera and took some pictures of the Great Wall.
8. Our house was blown up in an air raid(空袭).
9. They rewarded the winners with fruits and flowers.
10. Twenty of them were sentenced to hard labour.
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Martin Luther King Jr. was born
in Georgia in 1929. When he was 1 a
boy, Martin learned that his 2 , the
black Americans, were 3 treated
differently from most of 4 fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, 5 good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the colour of their 6 . Martin knew that in a free country this was 7 . He wanted to help his black brothers,
8 he decided to go to school and became 9 minister. He became a pastor(牧师)in Montgomery, Alabama. This is 10 Martin Luther King’s “peaceful fight”first began.
Mr King worked 11 equality in other cities. He knew that the 12 way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, 13 in face of danger. Mr King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and 14 .
The whole 15 mourned(哀悼)the terrible event that 16 on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King Jr. was 17 . The man who had preached(倡导)nonviolence died 18 .
But Mr King’s dream can never 19 . Many Americans are still 20 to make that dream come true.
1. A. already B. still C. such D. not
【解析】选B。当他“还是”个孩子的时候。
2. A. family B. friends C. people D. country
【解析】选C。black Americans是他的“同胞”(people)。
3. A. seldom B. sometimes
C. some time D. often
【解析】选D。由文章及常识可知，黑人遭受不公平待遇是“经常”的事。
4. A. his B. its C. our D. their
【解析】选D。由上下文可知，指代词为their。
5. A. get B. look for C. lose D. to do
【解析】选A。“得到”好工作用get。
6. A. faces B. skin C. bodies D. clothes
【解析】选B。此处指肤色。
7. A. even worse B. better
C. wrong D. reasonable
【解析】选C。由free country判断用wrong。
8. A. as B. because C. so D. but
【解析】选C。前后两句存在因果关系，故用so(所以)。
9. A. the B. one C. another D. a
【解析】选D。不定冠词a修饰minister，在此泛指一种职业，“成为一名牧师”。
10. A. where B. why C. what D. whether
【解析】选A。where引导表语从句，指代前面的地点Montgomery, Alabama。
11. A. with B. in C. by D. for
【解析】选D。“为争取……奋斗”后用介词for。
12. A. only B. other C. wrong D. second
【解析】选A。由后文马丁·路德·金以和平方式进行斗争可知，此处指“惟一”的出路。
13. A. expect B. even C. if D. also
【解析】选B。即使面临危险，even表递进关系。
14. A. honor B. victory
C. courage D. strength
【解析】选C。此时斗争并未完全取得胜利故B不对；A、D项与文章不符。马丁·路德·金因其“勇气”与“成就”而出名。
15. A. country B. state
C. nation D. place
【解析】选C。country侧重国土；nation侧重人民；state侧重政权。
16. A. passed B. did C. happened D. managed
【解析】选C。happen指发生。
17. A. defeated B. shot
C. caught D. put into prison
【解析】选B。由前文的mourned判断用shot。be shot“遭枪杀”。
18. A. bravely B. violently
C. quietly D. nonviolently
【解析】选B。一个倡导非暴力的人却死于“暴力中”。
19. A. die B. be believed
C. realize D. fall
【解析】选A。But表转折，说明马丁·路德·金死了，但他的梦想can never die(决不会消失)。
20. A. wanted B. working for
C. prepared D. struggling
【解析】选D。be still struggling“仍在斗争”。work for后接名词；A、C两项构成被动形式，错误。