10-11学年高中英语全程学习方略课件：Unit2《English around the world》（3）（新人教版必修1）LJQN

(共67张PPT)
①With a good ____ of both Chinese and English, she had an advantage over others.
［2010荆州高一检测］
A. program B. guidance
C. command D. ability
【解析】选C。句意：由于精通汉语和英语，她比其他人更有优势。program程序；guidance引导，指导；command 掌握；ability能力。
②句型转换：The captain commanded his men to keep calm.
The captain commanded that his men(should) keep calm.
完成句子
①I requested that nobody should be late for class (上课迟到） tomorrow.
②The president attended the meeting at our request (应我们的要求）.
All of us can read his facial _____ that suggest a flame of anger is burning on his mind.
A．expressions B．express
C．ideas D．smiles
【解析】选A。句意：我们都能看出他脸上的表情暗示出他心里很生气。expression“表情；表达”。express作名词，意为“快车；快递”；idea“观点；看法；主意”；smile “笑容；微笑”。
At the meeting, Premier Wen Jiabao emphasized (强调） the important part agriculture ______ in China’s economic development.
A. plays B. is C. does D. takes
【解析】选A。句意：在会议上，温家宝总理强调了农业在中国经济发展中的重要作用。从agriculture到句子末尾是定语从句，修饰the important part, agriculture前面省略了关系代词that。关系代词作宾语，指代先行词part，故横线所填动词须和part搭配。根据题意应构成“在……起作用”的意思。B、C两项搭配不对；D项take part in意为“参加”，语义不对。play a part in表示“在……起作用”的意思。
用recognize, know, realize的适当形式填空
①Saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly recognized her.
②I have known him for 10 years.
③I didn’t realize how late it was.
完成下列句子
①The post office is three blocks away (三个街区远）.
②If you leave a block of ice (一大块冰） in your room, it will change into water soon.
③The road was blocked off (被封锁） because of the accident.
④Black clouds blocked out (阻挡） the sun.
I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _____ , it is ten years since we met last.
［2009安徽，35］
A. In a word B. What’s more
C. That’s to say D. Believe it or not
【解析】选D。句意为：再次收到我老师的信我感到很吃惊。信不信由你，我们已10年没见面了。A项意为“总之，一句话”；B项意为“而且”；C项意为“也就是说”；D项意为“信不信由你”。
完成下列句子
①There are few such stories (很少有这样的故事） in this book.
②One such chance (一个这样的机会） is enough for me.
③Would you please find me such a teacher as him (像他那样的老师）？
④There was so little rain (这么少的雨）in the Southwest that the crops died.
用as, that填空
①I’ll buy the same car as you bought.
②This is the same dictionary that/as I lost last week.
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. From her _____ , I guess she must come from the West of America.
［2010嘉兴高一检测］
A. sound B. voice C. accent D. noise
【解析】选C。accent“口音”。句意：从她的口音，我猜她一定来自美国西部。sound“声音”；voice“嗓音”; noise“噪音”，与句意不符。
2. A ____ road goes _____ from our college to the city center.
A. straight; straight B. straightly; straightly
C. straight; straightly D. straightly; straight
【解析】选A。在现代英语中，straight既可用作形容词，也可用作副词，所以此题最佳答案为A。句意为：一条笔直的大路径直从我们学院通往市中心。
3. When the thief found the police had already ______ him, he ran away quickly.
A. realized B. known
C. recognized D. heard
【解析】选C。recognize“认出”。句意：当那个贼发现警察认出了他时，他很快逃跑了。
4. The army officer ____ his soldiers to fire as soon as the enemies came up.
A. requested B. commanded
C. asked D. advised
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：那位军官命令士兵们等敌人一走近就开火射击。command意思是“命令，指挥”；而request表“请求，要求”；ask“请求，要求”；advise“建议”。相比之下，只有command命令意义较强。故选B。
5. I’m sorry. There is _____ place called “Wulipu” around here.
A. such no B. so no
C. no so D. no such
【解析】选D。such是形容词，修饰名词，而so是副词, 不修饰名词；而且no要放在such前，相当于not a。
6. He requested that he _____ to Dalian for sightseeing, and we all agreed with him at last.
A. went B. were going
C. go D. shall go
【解析】选C。request后面的宾语从句要用should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，而直接使用动词原形。
7. _____ , China may have the largest number of English learners in the world.
［2010宁波高一检测］
A．Sooner or later B．Now and then
C．Believe it or not D．Here and there
【解析】选C。句意：信不信由你，中国也许有世界上最多的英语学习者。Believe it or not“信不信由你”；Sooner or later“早晚；迟早”；Now and then“有时；偶然”；Here and there“到处；处处”；只有C项符合语境。
8. Though I took the same train _____ he did, I didn’t meet him during the whole journey.
A. that B. as C. with D. to
【解析】选A。the same train that he did“和他同乘一列火车”。the same. . . as指“与……一样的火车”，但不是同一列火车。with和to都不引导从句。
9. —What do you think ___ an important part in Jackson’s life
—Pop music.
A. plays B. takes C. makes D. acts
【解析】选A。固定短语play an important part in. . . “在……中起重要作用”。
10. We knew he was very sad from the ____ on his face when hearing the news.
A. looking B. appearance
C. expression D. sight
【解析】选C。句意：从他脸上的表情我们知道, 听到这个消息他很难过。expression“表情”。
11. —I’ve just received a call from your dad. He wanted you to go home at once.
—______ What did he want
A. I beg your pardon B. I’ve got it.
C. Excuse me. D. I’m sorry.
【解析】选A。I beg your pardon 请你再说一遍；根据答语第二句“他想要什么？”可知，第二个人没有听清第一个人说的话。I’ve got it. 我知道了；Excuse me. 劳驾，对不起；I’m sorry. 对不起。
12. As the strong winds blew down many tall trees, some of the streets in the city were _____ .
［2010厦门高一检测］
A. struck B. caught C. crowded D. blocked
【解析】选D。句意：因为大风刮倒了许多大树，城市里有些街道都被堵住了。strike侵袭，打动；catch抓住；crowd拥挤，挤满；block堵塞，阻塞。
Ⅱ. 选词并用其适当形式填空
1. recognize/recognition
①He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company.
②The World Health Organization has recognized net addiction (网瘾） as an illness.
2. request/command
①The fire officer commanded everyone to leave the building.
②All the club members are requested to attend the party.
3. express/expression
①Many people expressed their sadness for the death of Qian Xuesen.
②I decided to go to the meeting as an expression of support.
4. accent/dialect
①The people over there speak a Tibetan dialect.
②He noticed that I spoke with a southern accent.
5. east/eastern
①He turned and walked away towards the east .
②It was said that there was a bright light in the eastern sky at that time.
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Do you know 1 languages there are in the world There are about 1，500 but many of them are not very 2 . English is one of the most important languages because many people 3 it, not only in England and America, 4 in other countries of the world. About 200，000，000 speak it 5 their own language, and another 200，000，000 use it as 6 language. It is 7 to say how many people are learning it. 8 boys and girls in school are trying to do so.
Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. 9 children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.
Which is the best 10 to learn a language We know that we all learnt 11 language well when we were 12 . If we learn a second language in the 13 way, it won’t seem so difficult. What does a small child do It 14 what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to 15 it. It is using the language, 16 in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language 17 , they will learn it 18 .
In school, you learn to read, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the 19 . You can read them, spell them and 20 them.
1. A. how many B. what number
C. a lot of D. so many
【解析】选A。根据下句“there are about 1，500. . . ”可知此处是询问“世界上有多少种语言？”。
2. A. useful B. necessary C. important D. good
【解析】选C。第一段主要谈世界上最重要的语言之一——英语，可知全世界1 500种语言当中有许多是不重要的。
3. A. like B. use C. learn D. speak
【解析】选B。因为很多人应用英语，所以英语才是世界上最重要的语言之一，故用“use”。
4. A. but B. and C. also D. so
【解析】选A。此空与上文的not only形成“not only. . . but(also)”固定结构，意为“不仅……而且”，故选A项。
5. A. like B. with C. for D. as
【解析】选D。全世界有200 000 000人把英语作为母语来讲，故用介词as，意为“作为”。
6. A. foreign B. a second C. the second D. a special
【解析】选B。全世界有200 000 000人把英语作为另一门语言与自己的母语并列使用。“a+序数词”表示“再一，另一”；the second表示“第二”。
7. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. best
【解析】选C。现在全世界有多少人正在学英语很难说。
8. A. Millions of B. Million of
C. Millions D. Several million
【解析】选A。millions of意为“数百万的、许多”；several million意为“几百万”。此句显然表示“全世界许许多多的学生正在学习英语”。
9. A. Some B. Other C. All D. Few
【解析】选A。上文说很多英国孩子学习法语，也有一些孩子学习其他语言，如德语、俄语、日语和汉语。根据句意，选A项。
10. A. time B. way C. thing D. place
【解析】选B。下文主要谈论学习语言的方法。
11. A. a foreign B. our mother’s
C. other’s D. our own
【解析】选D。我们是小孩的时候，就学会了自己的母语。故选D项。
12. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys
【解析】选B。根据句意和生活常识，应选B项。
13. A. same B. different C. useful D. good
【解析】选A。如果用同样的办法学习另一门语言，就不会很难了。
14. A. does B. says C. listens to D. follows
【解析】选C。在小孩学会说之前，要先“听”。follow是“领会、听清楚”的意思。
15. A. ask B. want C. get D. ask for
【解析】选D。ask for sth. “请求得到某物”。
16. A. speaking B. writing C. thinking D. doing
【解析】选C。小孩要东西的过程，就一直在应用语言，用语言思考和交谈。
17. A. some time B. sometimes
C. all the time D. for the time
【解析】选C。some time意为“一段时间”；sometimes意为“有时候”；all the time意为“一直，总是”。根据句意，应选C项。
18. A. quickly B. soon C. freely D. differently
【解析】选A。如果人们一直使用另一门语言，就会学得很快。
19. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. mind
【解析】选C。学习生词最好先听，听当然要通过耳朵。
20. A. speak B. use C. love D. write
【解析】选D。在听准单词的基础上再去读、拼和写。
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
1.【解析】第一句中的friend→friends most意为“大多数”，friend为可数名词，故应用复数形式。
2.【解析】第二句中的it→one one表泛指，意为一类中的某一个。it为特指，指代上文提到过的某物。
3.【解析】第三句中的that→which that不能引导非限制性定语从句，而which可以。故应用which。
4.【解析】第四句中的father后加for ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物为固定搭配。
5.【解析】第六句中的He→I 由上句和本句最后一词myself可知此处应用I。
6.【解析】第八句中的if→when when当……时候，if是否，结合语意，when正确。
7.【解析】第八句中的late→later 一段时间+later表示“……一段时间后”，late意为迟的，晚的。
8.【解析】第九句中的gives→gave 本文叙述的是过去的一件事，故应用一般过去时。
9.【解析】第十句中的much删去 how happy I was我（当时）是多么高兴，为感叹句。
10.【解析】第十句中的with→on 骑在自行车上应用介词on。