10-11学年高中英语课时讲练通课件：Unit3《Amazing people》Period4（译林牛津版必修2）
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| 名称 | 10-11学年高中英语课时讲练通课件：Unit3《Amazing people》Period4（译林牛津版必修2） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-11-06 16:47:45 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. It’s the second time that I _____ in Beijing. What great changes! It’s years since I _____ here last time.
［2010 开封高一检测］
A. went; had left B. had been; left
C. have been; left D. have; had left
【解析】选C。本题考查了现在完成时的用法。在 “It’s the second time that. . . ”句型中，从句用现在完成时态；第二个空由last time 知，该用一般过去时，故选C。
2. —Why does she look so tired
—She _____ the kitchen all the morning and she still hasn’t finished it.
A. cleaned B. was cleaning
C. has been cleaning D. has cleaned
【解析】选C。本题考查了现在完成进行时的用法。clean这个动作之前就发生了，一直到现在还没完成，还在继续，因此用现在完成进行时态，故选C。
3. The pen I _____ I _____ is on my desk, right under my nose.
A. think; lost B. thought; had lost
C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost
【解析】选B。本题考查了过去完成时的用法。think发生在过去, 用一般过去时；lose发生在think之前，用过去完成时，故选B。
4. I _____ my history this time yesterday. Now I _____ all my work for today.
A. reviewed; had done B. was reviewing; had done
C. was reviewing; have done D. reviewed; have done
【解析】选C。本题考查了现在完成时和过去进行时的用法。第一句话说昨天的这个时候我正在复习，所以用过去进行时；第二句表示我已经完成了今天的工作，强调结果，故选C。
5. —What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening
—I _____ just finished my homework and _____ to watch TV.
A. have; am going B. have; was going
C. had; am going D. had; was going
【解析】选D。本题考查过去完成时和过去进行时的用法。finish发生在打电话之前，故用过去完成时；而看电视是在过去看来即将发生的事情，故用过去进行时，选D。
6. The old lady _____ her husband for forty years.
A. has married to B. has got married to
C. has married D. has been married to
【解析】选D。本题考查了现在完成时的用法。 根据题意，他们的婚姻状态已持续40年，只有D项表示持续的动作，故选D。
7. By the time he realized he _____ all his precious years, it was too late.
A. had wasted B. wasted
C. was wasting D. has wasted
【解析】选A。考查动词时态。此处waste动作发生在realized之前，故使用过去完成时。
8. —How long have they _____
—They _____ more than twenty years ago.
［2010宜春高一检测］
A. got married; were married
B. been married; got married
C. married; married
D. got married; got married
【解析】选B。本题考查了现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。解答本题的关键是：marry是非延续性动词，用现在完成时时，不和一段时间连用；要和一段时间连用，须用be married，表状态；get married表动作；故第一个空用现在完成时；第二个空用一般过去时，故选B。
9. —The window is dirty.
—I know. It _____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
【解析】选D。本题考查了现在完成时的用法。答句句意：我知道：窗户已经好几周未打扫了。由for weeks 可知用现在完成时，故选D。
10. How many English words had you learned _____ last term
A. by the end of B. at the end of
C. in the end D. for the end of
【解析】选A。本题考查了by the end of的用法。by the end of作时间状语时，主句常用过去完成时；at the end of和in the end常用于一般过去时, 故选A。
11. The Internet celebrated its birthday on September 2nd, by which time 40 years _____ since the first successful transfer of data between two computers.
A. has passed B. had passed
C. passed D. have passed
【解析】选B。考查动词时态。此处pass动作发生在celebrated之前，故使用过去完成时。
12. I _____ to give you a birthday present, but I was short of money then.
A. intended B. have intended
C. had intended D. was intending
【解析】选C。intend的过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法和打算。
13. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _____ before.
A. hasn’t flown B. didn’t fly
C. hadn’t flown D. wasn’t flying
【解析】选C。句意：在飞机上，坐在我旁边的年轻女孩很紧张，因为以前她没坐过飞机。“没坐过飞机”这一动作发生在“was very nervous”之前，因此用过去完成时。
14. The global price of oil _____ from $147 per barrel to $40 per barrel during the last ten months.
A. has fallen B. will fall C. fell D. had fallen
【解析】选A。during/in the last+时间段(在过去……里)常与现在完成时连用。
15. The situation there was much worse than the manager _____ .
A. expected B. had expected
C. has expected D. would expect
【解析】选B。expect“预计”, 先于已发生的事“was much worse”，故用过去完成时。
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. A. His grandfather died ten years ago.
B. His grandfather has been dead for ten years.
2. A. The new couple got married in 2005.
B. The new couple has been married for five years.
3. A. They left their hometown fifteen years ago.
B. They have been away from their hometown for fifteen years.
4. A. I bought the new computer three years ago.
B. I have had/kept the new computer for three years.
5. A. She came here in 2000.
B. She has been here for ten years.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我们原希望你能来看望我们，但你没来。
We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you did not.
2. 在我上大学之前，我已学会了5 000 个单词。
I had learned 5, 000 English words before I entered the university.
3. 这是我看过的最有趣的一本书。
This/It is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
4. 到去年年末为止，我们已经建了五座楼。
By the end of last year，we had built five buildings.
5. 这是我第一次看到这么漂亮的教学楼。
This is the first time that I have seen such a wonderful teaching building.
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. It’s the second time that I _____ in Beijing. What great changes! It’s years since I _____ here last time.
［2010 开封高一检测］
A. went; had left B. had been; left
C. have been; left D. have; had left
【解析】选C。本题考查了现在完成时的用法。在 “It’s the second time that. . . ”句型中，从句用现在完成时态；第二个空由last time 知，该用一般过去时，故选C。
2. —Why does she look so tired
—She _____ the kitchen all the morning and she still hasn’t finished it.
A. cleaned B. was cleaning
C. has been cleaning D. has cleaned
【解析】选C。本题考查了现在完成进行时的用法。clean这个动作之前就发生了，一直到现在还没完成，还在继续，因此用现在完成进行时态，故选C。
3. The pen I _____ I _____ is on my desk, right under my nose.
A. think; lost B. thought; had lost
C. think; had lost D. thought; have lost
【解析】选B。本题考查了过去完成时的用法。think发生在过去, 用一般过去时；lose发生在think之前，用过去完成时，故选B。
4. I _____ my history this time yesterday. Now I _____ all my work for today.
A. reviewed; had done B. was reviewing; had done
C. was reviewing; have done D. reviewed; have done
【解析】选C。本题考查了现在完成时和过去进行时的用法。第一句话说昨天的这个时候我正在复习，所以用过去进行时；第二句表示我已经完成了今天的工作，强调结果，故选C。
5. —What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening
—I _____ just finished my homework and _____ to watch TV.
A. have; am going B. have; was going
C. had; am going D. had; was going
【解析】选D。本题考查过去完成时和过去进行时的用法。finish发生在打电话之前，故用过去完成时；而看电视是在过去看来即将发生的事情，故用过去进行时，选D。
6. The old lady _____ her husband for forty years.
A. has married to B. has got married to
C. has married D. has been married to
【解析】选D。本题考查了现在完成时的用法。 根据题意，他们的婚姻状态已持续40年，只有D项表示持续的动作，故选D。
7. By the time he realized he _____ all his precious years, it was too late.
A. had wasted B. wasted
C. was wasting D. has wasted
【解析】选A。考查动词时态。此处waste动作发生在realized之前，故使用过去完成时。
8. —How long have they _____
—They _____ more than twenty years ago.
［2010宜春高一检测］
A. got married; were married
B. been married; got married
C. married; married
D. got married; got married
【解析】选B。本题考查了现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。解答本题的关键是：marry是非延续性动词，用现在完成时时，不和一段时间连用；要和一段时间连用，须用be married，表状态；get married表动作；故第一个空用现在完成时；第二个空用一般过去时，故选B。
9. —The window is dirty.
—I know. It _____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
【解析】选D。本题考查了现在完成时的用法。答句句意：我知道：窗户已经好几周未打扫了。由for weeks 可知用现在完成时，故选D。
10. How many English words had you learned _____ last term
A. by the end of B. at the end of
C. in the end D. for the end of
【解析】选A。本题考查了by the end of的用法。by the end of作时间状语时，主句常用过去完成时；at the end of和in the end常用于一般过去时, 故选A。
11. The Internet celebrated its birthday on September 2nd, by which time 40 years _____ since the first successful transfer of data between two computers.
A. has passed B. had passed
C. passed D. have passed
【解析】选B。考查动词时态。此处pass动作发生在celebrated之前，故使用过去完成时。
12. I _____ to give you a birthday present, but I was short of money then.
A. intended B. have intended
C. had intended D. was intending
【解析】选C。intend的过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法和打算。
13. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _____ before.
A. hasn’t flown B. didn’t fly
C. hadn’t flown D. wasn’t flying
【解析】选C。句意：在飞机上，坐在我旁边的年轻女孩很紧张，因为以前她没坐过飞机。“没坐过飞机”这一动作发生在“was very nervous”之前，因此用过去完成时。
14. The global price of oil _____ from $147 per barrel to $40 per barrel during the last ten months.
A. has fallen B. will fall C. fell D. had fallen
【解析】选A。during/in the last+时间段(在过去……里)常与现在完成时连用。
15. The situation there was much worse than the manager _____ .
A. expected B. had expected
C. has expected D. would expect
【解析】选B。expect“预计”, 先于已发生的事“was much worse”，故用过去完成时。
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. A. His grandfather died ten years ago.
B. His grandfather has been dead for ten years.
2. A. The new couple got married in 2005.
B. The new couple has been married for five years.
3. A. They left their hometown fifteen years ago.
B. They have been away from their hometown for fifteen years.
4. A. I bought the new computer three years ago.
B. I have had/kept the new computer for three years.
5. A. She came here in 2000.
B. She has been here for ten years.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我们原希望你能来看望我们，但你没来。
We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you did not.
2. 在我上大学之前，我已学会了5 000 个单词。
I had learned 5, 000 English words before I entered the university.
3. 这是我看过的最有趣的一本书。
This/It is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
4. 到去年年末为止，我们已经建了五座楼。
By the end of last year，we had built five buildings.
5. 这是我第一次看到这么漂亮的教学楼。
This is the first time that I have seen such a wonderful teaching building.