10-11学年高中英语课时讲练通课件：Unit3《Amazing people》Period5（译林牛津版必修2）
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| 名称 | 10-11学年高中英语课时讲练通课件：Unit3《Amazing people》Period5（译林牛津版必修2） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-11-06 16:47:45 | ||
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文档简介
(共46张PPT)
Ⅰ. 用恰当的连接词填空
1. She was born in Ji’nan, which is known to everyone.
2. After he finished his study, he returned to his hometown at once.
3. That she won the first prize was spread very quickly.
4. The weather was very hot, but she did go there finally.
5. While she was living with these animals, she did a careful research on them.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Our latest model should meet your requirement (满足你的需要).
2. His noble example inspired the rest of us to study hard (鼓舞我们努力学习).
3. His mother discouraged him from joining the navy (阻止他加入海军).
4. She was able to communicate with animals so that (因此) she could understand animals well.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. The weather discouraged most people _____ .
A. into attending B. to attend
C. from attending D. out of attending
【解析】选C。本题考查了固定短语的用法。句意：这天气使得大部分人都不能出席。discourage sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人干某事”，故选C。
2. —Have you seen the movie 2012 It’s quite thrilling.
—No, I _____ to buy a ticket, but it _____ cats and dogs.
A. have intended; was raining
B. intended; had rained
C. have intended; rained
D. had intended; was raining
【解析】选D。考查动词时态。英语中suppose，think, plan, intend, want, hope等动词使用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、企图、打算等，故此题只能选D项。
3. We won’t give up _____ we should fail 100 times.
［2010西安高一检测］
A. since B. whether
C. even though D. until
【解析】选C。考查让步状语从句。even though即使；whether“如果”，引导条件状语从句；since“自从”，引导时间状语从句；until“直到……”，引导时间状语从句。
4. All the students _____ the meeting.
A. required to attend B. are required to attend
C. are required to attending D. required attending
【解析】选B。本题考查require的用法。require sb. to do sth. 变形后得出sb. be required to do sth. ，所以只有B项符合题干。
5. As students, we should devote ourselves _____ our study.
［2010西安高一检测］
A. for B. of C. to D. over
【解析】选C。devote oneself to=be devoted to致力于，专心于。句意：作为学生，我们应专心于学习。
Ⅳ. 书面表达
请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息适当发挥，且须包括以下三部分内容：
1. 对该人物的简单介绍；
2. 喜欢该人物的理由；
3. 从该人物身上得到的启示。
提示内容：Helen Keller
1. ordinary, but great woman；
disabled；optimistic；eager to learn
2. “. . . if I had the power of sight
for three days. ”
【参考范文】
Helen Keller
Every time I read “. . . if I had the power of sight for three days”, I can’t help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.
I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms. Sulliven, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder！
Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty.
If you are a 30-plus plain Jane, or
if you are not a local fresh graduate,
get ready for the embarrassment(尴尬)
in the job market. And you are just one
of the millions to face discrimination（歧
视）.
About 85 percent of the 3, 424 people covered by a survey in 10 big cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, said discrimination in work and employment（就业） did exist. Also, the survey results given on Friday showed that 58 percent thought the problem to be severe（严重的）.
Appearance, height and gender are the most discriminative categories（范畴）, the Beijing Morning Post reported.
Some requirements could be funny. The newspaper said Beijing citizen Zhang Meng, who had more than 10 years’ driving experience, failed to get a job because his possible employers considered his name to be “unlucky”.
“Meng, ”they said, literally(字面上)means “rush” in Chinese, which made him more accident prone（倾向）than others.
Employers discriminate against people from certain regions or areas, such as Central China’s Henan Province, because of the bad impression they have about them. Beijing citizens, too, have their share of bad luck because they are generally considered lazy.
Cai Dingjian, a professor from China University of Political Science and Law, who headed the survey, said such requirements, which are not connected with the job itself, violate（侵犯）people’s equal right to look for a career. “It violates basic human rights, ” he said to the newspaper.
Cai said governments should pay attention to such discriminations because they exist not only in companies, but are also practiced by them. One example is that civil servants(公务员) are usually required to have a pleasant personality.
Director of the labour law committee under the All China Lawyers Association—Jiang Junlu said the lack of related laws was at the root of all discriminations.
1. Zhang Meng failed to get a job because _____ .
A. he had made more mistakes than others
B. he lacked driving experience
C. he was considered to have an unlucky name
D. he couldn’t find a pleasant employer
【解析】选C。推理判断题。从第四段第二句“The newspaper said Beijing citizen Zhang Meng, who had more than 10 years’ driving experience, failed to get a job because his possible employers considered his name to be “unlucky”. 知B项错误；C和题干符合，是因果关系；A和D文章未提及，故选C。
2. What is people’s response to discrimination in job market
A.They think it is unfair but necessary due to the large population of China.
B. It does exist in certain regions, but is not so serious.
C. Something must be done to stop it by governments.
D. It is a local problem and isn’t worth much concern.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第一段“And you are just one of the millions to face discrimination. ”知A错误；由第二段“Also, the survey results given on Friday showed that 58 percent thought the problem to be severe. ”知B错误；由倒数第二段首句“Cai said governments should pay attention to such discriminations because they exist not only in companies, but are also practiced by them. ”知D错误，C正确。
3. What can be an effective way to fight against discrimination according to the passage
A. To fine companies which practice discrimination.
B. To make laws related to discrimination.
C. To stop more people moving into cities.
D. To train people those who are poor in skills.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后一段“Jiang Junlu said the lack of related laws was at the root of all discriminations. ”知B正确；选项A、C、D文章未提及，故选B。
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Discrimination not only exists in companies, but also in governments.
B. Employers nowadays concern more about appearance, height and gender.
C. People in Beijing will never worry about experiencing discrimination.
D. Requirements connected with the job itself should have been put in the first place.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Cai said governments should pay attention to such discriminations because they exist not only in companies, but are also practiced by them. One example is that civil servants are usually required to have a pleasant personality. ”知A正确；由倒数第三段“which are not connected with the job itself, violate people’s equal right to look for a career. ”知B、D正确；由第二段首句“About 85 percent of the 3, 424 people covered by a survey in 10 big cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, said discrimination in work and employment did exist. ”知C错误，故选C。
Ⅰ. 用恰当的连接词填空
1. She was born in Ji’nan, which is known to everyone.
2. After he finished his study, he returned to his hometown at once.
3. That she won the first prize was spread very quickly.
4. The weather was very hot, but she did go there finally.
5. While she was living with these animals, she did a careful research on them.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Our latest model should meet your requirement (满足你的需要).
2. His noble example inspired the rest of us to study hard (鼓舞我们努力学习).
3. His mother discouraged him from joining the navy (阻止他加入海军).
4. She was able to communicate with animals so that (因此) she could understand animals well.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. The weather discouraged most people _____ .
A. into attending B. to attend
C. from attending D. out of attending
【解析】选C。本题考查了固定短语的用法。句意：这天气使得大部分人都不能出席。discourage sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人干某事”，故选C。
2. —Have you seen the movie 2012 It’s quite thrilling.
—No, I _____ to buy a ticket, but it _____ cats and dogs.
A. have intended; was raining
B. intended; had rained
C. have intended; rained
D. had intended; was raining
【解析】选D。考查动词时态。英语中suppose，think, plan, intend, want, hope等动词使用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、企图、打算等，故此题只能选D项。
3. We won’t give up _____ we should fail 100 times.
［2010西安高一检测］
A. since B. whether
C. even though D. until
【解析】选C。考查让步状语从句。even though即使；whether“如果”，引导条件状语从句；since“自从”，引导时间状语从句；until“直到……”，引导时间状语从句。
4. All the students _____ the meeting.
A. required to attend B. are required to attend
C. are required to attending D. required attending
【解析】选B。本题考查require的用法。require sb. to do sth. 变形后得出sb. be required to do sth. ，所以只有B项符合题干。
5. As students, we should devote ourselves _____ our study.
［2010西安高一检测］
A. for B. of C. to D. over
【解析】选C。devote oneself to=be devoted to致力于，专心于。句意：作为学生，我们应专心于学习。
Ⅳ. 书面表达
请根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。要求根据所给信息适当发挥，且须包括以下三部分内容：
1. 对该人物的简单介绍；
2. 喜欢该人物的理由；
3. 从该人物身上得到的启示。
提示内容：Helen Keller
1. ordinary, but great woman；
disabled；optimistic；eager to learn
2. “. . . if I had the power of sight
for three days. ”
【参考范文】
Helen Keller
Every time I read “. . . if I had the power of sight for three days”, I can’t help being moved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.
I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms. Sulliven, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder！
Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty.
If you are a 30-plus plain Jane, or
if you are not a local fresh graduate,
get ready for the embarrassment(尴尬)
in the job market. And you are just one
of the millions to face discrimination（歧
视）.
About 85 percent of the 3, 424 people covered by a survey in 10 big cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, said discrimination in work and employment（就业） did exist. Also, the survey results given on Friday showed that 58 percent thought the problem to be severe（严重的）.
Appearance, height and gender are the most discriminative categories（范畴）, the Beijing Morning Post reported.
Some requirements could be funny. The newspaper said Beijing citizen Zhang Meng, who had more than 10 years’ driving experience, failed to get a job because his possible employers considered his name to be “unlucky”.
“Meng, ”they said, literally(字面上)means “rush” in Chinese, which made him more accident prone（倾向）than others.
Employers discriminate against people from certain regions or areas, such as Central China’s Henan Province, because of the bad impression they have about them. Beijing citizens, too, have their share of bad luck because they are generally considered lazy.
Cai Dingjian, a professor from China University of Political Science and Law, who headed the survey, said such requirements, which are not connected with the job itself, violate（侵犯）people’s equal right to look for a career. “It violates basic human rights, ” he said to the newspaper.
Cai said governments should pay attention to such discriminations because they exist not only in companies, but are also practiced by them. One example is that civil servants(公务员) are usually required to have a pleasant personality.
Director of the labour law committee under the All China Lawyers Association—Jiang Junlu said the lack of related laws was at the root of all discriminations.
1. Zhang Meng failed to get a job because _____ .
A. he had made more mistakes than others
B. he lacked driving experience
C. he was considered to have an unlucky name
D. he couldn’t find a pleasant employer
【解析】选C。推理判断题。从第四段第二句“The newspaper said Beijing citizen Zhang Meng, who had more than 10 years’ driving experience, failed to get a job because his possible employers considered his name to be “unlucky”. 知B项错误；C和题干符合，是因果关系；A和D文章未提及，故选C。
2. What is people’s response to discrimination in job market
A.They think it is unfair but necessary due to the large population of China.
B. It does exist in certain regions, but is not so serious.
C. Something must be done to stop it by governments.
D. It is a local problem and isn’t worth much concern.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第一段“And you are just one of the millions to face discrimination. ”知A错误；由第二段“Also, the survey results given on Friday showed that 58 percent thought the problem to be severe. ”知B错误；由倒数第二段首句“Cai said governments should pay attention to such discriminations because they exist not only in companies, but are also practiced by them. ”知D错误，C正确。
3. What can be an effective way to fight against discrimination according to the passage
A. To fine companies which practice discrimination.
B. To make laws related to discrimination.
C. To stop more people moving into cities.
D. To train people those who are poor in skills.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后一段“Jiang Junlu said the lack of related laws was at the root of all discriminations. ”知B正确；选项A、C、D文章未提及，故选B。
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Discrimination not only exists in companies, but also in governments.
B. Employers nowadays concern more about appearance, height and gender.
C. People in Beijing will never worry about experiencing discrimination.
D. Requirements connected with the job itself should have been put in the first place.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Cai said governments should pay attention to such discriminations because they exist not only in companies, but are also practiced by them. One example is that civil servants are usually required to have a pleasant personality. ”知A正确；由倒数第三段“which are not connected with the job itself, violate people’s equal right to look for a career. ”知B、D正确；由第二段首句“About 85 percent of the 3, 424 people covered by a survey in 10 big cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, said discrimination in work and employment did exist. ”知C错误，故选C。