10-11学年高中英语课时讲练通课件：Unit3《Amazing people》Period6（译林牛津版必修2）
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| 名称 | 10-11学年高中英语课时讲练通课件：Unit3《Amazing people》Period6（译林牛津版必修2） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-11-06 16:47:45 | ||
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(共59张PPT)
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Neil Armstrong is the first astronaut (宇航员) to walk on the moon.
2. They made a voyage (航海) across the Atlantic.
3. The old man is a survivor (幸存者) of a past age.
4. The rocket (火箭) is the only kind of vehicle to operate in space.
5. I want to buy a piano of superior quality (质量).
6. She’s not optimistic (乐观的) about the outcome.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. The box is heavy, but I can manage to carry it（设法搬动它）.
2. It is her kindness that（是善良） makes her famous in our school.
3. You should look up to (尊敬)your teachers.
4. Who’s in control of (控制) the project
5. I have desired to meet them (渴望见到他们).
6. You can’t apply this rule to every case (适用于所有情况).
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. The little girl dropped the bottle of milk on the ground, _____ it into pieces.
A. broke B. broken C. breaking D. breaks
【解析】选C。本题考查了现在分词作结果状语的用法。句意：小女孩把牛奶瓶掉到了地上，摔碎了。由主句时态(dropped)一般过去时知，后半句是对前面主语作附带说明，主语所导致的后果，故用现在分词作结果状语，C正确。
2. We all _____ Bruce Lee, who made Chinese Kungfu popular all over the world.
［2010高邮高一检测］
A. look up to B. look up
C. look into D. look out
【解析】选A。句意：我们都很敬佩李小龙，他使中国功夫在全世界流行起来。look up to尊敬，敬佩；look up向上看，查找；look into调查；look out往外看，注意。
3. We all know hard-working and plain living are fine _____ of the Chinese people.
A. needs B. qualities C. manners D. actions
【解析】选B。本题考查了词语辨析。句意：我们都知道，勤劳和生活简朴是中国人的优良品质。quality是名词，意为“品质”，符合句意，故选B。
4. It is imagination _____ makes the world colourful, full of vigor（精力） and vitality（活力；朝气）.
A. where B. what C. that D. when
【解析】选C。本题考查了强调句型的用法。句意: 正是想像力使得这个世界多姿多彩，朝气蓬勃。强调句中的主语是imagination, 故选择连接词that。
5. To _____ the job, one must fill out the form.
［2010上海高一检测］
A. apply for B. apply to
C. apply of D. apply
【解析】选A。本题考查词组辨析。apply for申请，应聘；apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物，apply作申请讲时是不及物动词，句意：要应聘这个工作，你必须填好这个表格。根据句意A正确。
6. Black boxes, _____ to record Flight data together with pilots conversation and noises from the aircraft, are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash.
A. design B. designing
C. designed D. were designed
【解析】选C。此处的过去分词作定语，相当于which was designed。
7. Since the able person, John, is in _____ charge of the matter, we’re sure that the matter is under _____ control now.
A. the; the B. the; /
C. /; the D. /; /
【解析】选D。in charge of 表示“负责；管理”；under control表示“在控制之下”，这两个短语中均不使用冠词。
8. I was driven by a _____ to learn and determined to be ahead of my classmates.
A. desire B. wish C. hope D. expect
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意为：我被学习的愿望所驱使，决定超过我的同班同学。desire“愿望”符合题意。wish “祝愿”；hope“希望”；expect“期待”均不合题意。
［2010西安高一检测］
John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.
Fortunately, he had a strong-willed, caring mother. John remembers that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe. ” She told him not to depend on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success, ” said she, “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard. ”
These words came from a woman with less than a third-grade education. She worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough money to take her son—then 15—to Chicago.
Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land (乐土) that black southerners were looking for. John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words—as an editor of the newspaper at Du Sable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for the blacks.
While others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by: “Nothing beats a failure but a try. ” She also let him pawn her furniture to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.
It is natural the difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mother’s words in mind: “Son, failure is not in your vocabulary. ” Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America.
1. Why did John’s mother decide to move to Chicago Because _____ .
A. John’s father died in his hometown when John was very young
B. life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown, while life in Chicago would be better for them Negroes
C. there were no schools in their hometown
D. John needed more education and he could go to high school there
【解析】选D。推理判断题。这从第一段第三句“He was reaching high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks. ”知D正确。
2. What’s the best title of the passage
A. How John H. Johnson became somebody
B. The mental (精神的) support from a great mother
C. The importance of a good education
D. The key to success for blacks
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。从文章中这些语句“Fortunately, he had a strong-willed, caring mother. These words came from a woman with less than a. . . ； John’s mother offered him more words to live by: “Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”可归纳出文章的主题。
3. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means “_____”.
A. If you try, you will succeed in the end.
B. A failure is difficult to beat, even if you try.
C. A try is always followed by a failure.
D. Nothing but a try can help you out of failure.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。从整篇文章当中，约翰逊的母亲说的那些激励的话，我们可以判断出只有尝试才能走出失败，故选D。
4. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “pawn” in fifth paragraph
A. 借走 B. 带来 C. 买 D. 典当
【解析】选D。猜测词义题。这从后半句中的“to get $500”可以判断出D正确。
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. All the people who work hard will be successful at the end.
B. Chicago was a perfect land for black people in 1933.
C. John’s mother had a poor education.
D. John is not as successful as his mother.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。选项A本身表达的句意就不准确，所有工作努力的人并不一定就能够成功；这从第四段首句“Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. ”知B错误；最后一句“Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America. ”知D错误； 从第三段首句“These words came from a woman with less than a third-grade education. ”知C正确。
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Neil Armstrong is the first astronaut (宇航员) to walk on the moon.
2. They made a voyage (航海) across the Atlantic.
3. The old man is a survivor (幸存者) of a past age.
4. The rocket (火箭) is the only kind of vehicle to operate in space.
5. I want to buy a piano of superior quality (质量).
6. She’s not optimistic (乐观的) about the outcome.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. The box is heavy, but I can manage to carry it（设法搬动它）.
2. It is her kindness that（是善良） makes her famous in our school.
3. You should look up to (尊敬)your teachers.
4. Who’s in control of (控制) the project
5. I have desired to meet them (渴望见到他们).
6. You can’t apply this rule to every case (适用于所有情况).
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. The little girl dropped the bottle of milk on the ground, _____ it into pieces.
A. broke B. broken C. breaking D. breaks
【解析】选C。本题考查了现在分词作结果状语的用法。句意：小女孩把牛奶瓶掉到了地上，摔碎了。由主句时态(dropped)一般过去时知，后半句是对前面主语作附带说明，主语所导致的后果，故用现在分词作结果状语，C正确。
2. We all _____ Bruce Lee, who made Chinese Kungfu popular all over the world.
［2010高邮高一检测］
A. look up to B. look up
C. look into D. look out
【解析】选A。句意：我们都很敬佩李小龙，他使中国功夫在全世界流行起来。look up to尊敬，敬佩；look up向上看，查找；look into调查；look out往外看，注意。
3. We all know hard-working and plain living are fine _____ of the Chinese people.
A. needs B. qualities C. manners D. actions
【解析】选B。本题考查了词语辨析。句意：我们都知道，勤劳和生活简朴是中国人的优良品质。quality是名词，意为“品质”，符合句意，故选B。
4. It is imagination _____ makes the world colourful, full of vigor（精力） and vitality（活力；朝气）.
A. where B. what C. that D. when
【解析】选C。本题考查了强调句型的用法。句意: 正是想像力使得这个世界多姿多彩，朝气蓬勃。强调句中的主语是imagination, 故选择连接词that。
5. To _____ the job, one must fill out the form.
［2010上海高一检测］
A. apply for B. apply to
C. apply of D. apply
【解析】选A。本题考查词组辨析。apply for申请，应聘；apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物，apply作申请讲时是不及物动词，句意：要应聘这个工作，你必须填好这个表格。根据句意A正确。
6. Black boxes, _____ to record Flight data together with pilots conversation and noises from the aircraft, are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash.
A. design B. designing
C. designed D. were designed
【解析】选C。此处的过去分词作定语，相当于which was designed。
7. Since the able person, John, is in _____ charge of the matter, we’re sure that the matter is under _____ control now.
A. the; the B. the; /
C. /; the D. /; /
【解析】选D。in charge of 表示“负责；管理”；under control表示“在控制之下”，这两个短语中均不使用冠词。
8. I was driven by a _____ to learn and determined to be ahead of my classmates.
A. desire B. wish C. hope D. expect
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意为：我被学习的愿望所驱使，决定超过我的同班同学。desire“愿望”符合题意。wish “祝愿”；hope“希望”；expect“期待”均不合题意。
［2010西安高一检测］
John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.
Fortunately, he had a strong-willed, caring mother. John remembers that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe. ” She told him not to depend on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success, ” said she, “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard. ”
These words came from a woman with less than a third-grade education. She worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough money to take her son—then 15—to Chicago.
Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land (乐土) that black southerners were looking for. John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words—as an editor of the newspaper at Du Sable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for the blacks.
While others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by: “Nothing beats a failure but a try. ” She also let him pawn her furniture to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.
It is natural the difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mother’s words in mind: “Son, failure is not in your vocabulary. ” Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America.
1. Why did John’s mother decide to move to Chicago Because _____ .
A. John’s father died in his hometown when John was very young
B. life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown, while life in Chicago would be better for them Negroes
C. there were no schools in their hometown
D. John needed more education and he could go to high school there
【解析】选D。推理判断题。这从第一段第三句“He was reaching high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks. ”知D正确。
2. What’s the best title of the passage
A. How John H. Johnson became somebody
B. The mental (精神的) support from a great mother
C. The importance of a good education
D. The key to success for blacks
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。从文章中这些语句“Fortunately, he had a strong-willed, caring mother. These words came from a woman with less than a. . . ； John’s mother offered him more words to live by: “Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”可归纳出文章的主题。
3. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means “_____”.
A. If you try, you will succeed in the end.
B. A failure is difficult to beat, even if you try.
C. A try is always followed by a failure.
D. Nothing but a try can help you out of failure.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。从整篇文章当中，约翰逊的母亲说的那些激励的话，我们可以判断出只有尝试才能走出失败，故选D。
4. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “pawn” in fifth paragraph
A. 借走 B. 带来 C. 买 D. 典当
【解析】选D。猜测词义题。这从后半句中的“to get $500”可以判断出D正确。
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. All the people who work hard will be successful at the end.
B. Chicago was a perfect land for black people in 1933.
C. John’s mother had a poor education.
D. John is not as successful as his mother.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。选项A本身表达的句意就不准确，所有工作努力的人并不一定就能够成功；这从第四段首句“Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. ”知B错误；最后一句“Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America. ”知D错误； 从第三段首句“These words came from a woman with less than a third-grade education. ”知C正确。