中考英语复习专项训练题型：还原短文（含答案）

还原短文
A
　　In
1909,
China
built
a
railway
on
its
own
for
the
first
time.It
was
the
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
railway
designed
by
Zhan
Tianyou.1.　　　　
?
It
has
been
over
110
years
since
then.On
Dec.30,
2019,
the
high-speed
trains
began
to
run
from
Beijing
to
Zhangjiakou.2.　　　　
The
railway
will
support
the
2022
Winter
Olympics.It
reduces
the
travel
time
between
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou,
the
host
cities
of
the
games,
from
over
three
hours
to
only
47
minutes.?
3.　　　　
Passengers
can
also
watch
live
events
during
the
Winter
Olympics
on
the
train
with
5G
technology.Some
of
those
who
took
the
train
for
the
first
time
recently
shared
their
excitement.One
passenger
took
a
video
of
a
small
coin
standing
on
its
edge(边缘)
on
a
table
inside
the
train.4.　　　　
?
The
great
grandson
of
Zhan
Tianyou
was
also
very
excited.5.　　　　
President
Xi
Jinping
said,
“The
Beijing-Zhangjiakou
railway
shows
the
development
of
China′s
railways
as
well
as
China′s
development
over
more
than
a
century.”?
　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.At
that
time,
the
steam-powered
train
could
only
run
at
35
km/h.
B.“The
railway
is
a
great
achievement
of
our
country,”
Zhan
Yong
said.
C.On
this
new
high-speed
railway,
the
trains
can
run
as
fast
as
350
km/h.
D.Some
of
the
trains
on
this
railway
are
smart
trains
that
can
run
by
themselves.
E.People
were
amazed
by
how
smooth
the
train
was.
B
　　Reading
is
a
popular
activity
for
people
all
over
the
world.
6.　　　　
It
can
be
a
special
experience.?
The
best
part
about
books
is
that
they
can
take
you
anywhere
you
want!
We
can
also
understand
the
world
around
us
and
its
people
better
by
reading
stories.
7.　　　　
Today
we
will
talk
about
two
such
terms.
Both
use
the
two
main
verbs
you
need
when
talking
about
a
book—“reading”
and
“writing”.?
8.　　　　
Yet
“to
read
someone
like
a
book”
means
that
you
know
the
person
very
well—and
usually
not
in
a
good
way.
We
often
use
this
expression
in
special
situations.A
person
may
be
trying
to
trick
you,
but
you
know
their
true
objectives.
9.　　　　
?
Now,
let′s
turn
to
one
with
the
words
“to
write”.
When
you
become
an
expert
at
something,
you
may
write
a
book
about
it.
10.　　　　
They
want
to
share
their
knowledge
or
make
a
name
for
themselves,
or
both.?
In
any
case,
we
use
the
expression
“to
write
the
book
on
something”
to
describe
a
person
who
knows
a
lot
about
something.
And
this
person
does
not
need
to
have
published
an
actual
book.
　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.There
is
nothing
quite
like
getting
lost
in
a
really
good
book.
B.In
other
words,
you
can
see
they
try
to
fool
you
or
someone
else.
C.After
all,
many
experts
write
about
what
they
know.
D.The
first
one
sounds
like
an
enjoyable
activity—reading
someone
like
a
book.
E.So,
it
is
no
surprise
that
Americans
sometimes
use
expressions
including
the
word
“book”.
C
　　We
have
found
plastic
in
the
ocean
and
in
animals
like
birds,
fish
and
whales.But
for
the
first
time,
scientists
have
found
plastic
in
human
poop
(大便),
USA
Today
reported.The
findings
came
from
a
study
led
by
scientists
from
Environment
Agency
Austria.11.　　　　
The
volunteers
wrote
down
what
they
ate
for
a
week
and
then
provided
a
stool
sample
(大便样本)
for
testing.?
12.　　　　
About
20
small
plastic
particles
(颗粒)
were
found
in
every
10
grams
(克)
of
stool.“The
smallest
plastic
particles
can
enter
the
blood,
the
lymphatic
system,
and
may
even
reach
the
liver
(肝脏),”
said
Philipp
Schwabl,
who
took
part
in
the
research.13.　　　　
They′re
not
sure
how
the
plastic
got
in
the
volunteers′
bodies,
either.But
most
of
the
volunteers
said
they
drank
from
plastic
bottles
and
also
ate
seafood
that
could
include
plastic
from
ocean
pollution.?
In
fact,
plastic
is
everywhere
around
us.Every
year,
lots
of
plastic
waste
goes
into
the
ocean.14.　　　　
Most
of
the
particles
stay
in
the
ocean.Others
can
spread
into
the
soil
and
air.Could
plastic
in
the
air
fall
onto
food
and
get
into
the
human
body??
Some
past
studies
may
also
give
us
a
clue.15.　　　　
And
even
some
drinking
water
has
been
found
to
have
tiny
plastic
particles
in
it.?
　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.There,
sunlight
and
waves
(海浪)
break
the
plastic
waste
down
to
very
small
pieces.
B.According
to
USA
Today,
90%
of
sea
salt
which
is
sold
in
the
world
includes
plastic.
C.The
scientists
followed
eight
healthy
volunteers
from
different
parts
of
the
world.
D.However,
the
scientists
aren′t
sure
if
the
plastic
is
harmful
to
humans.
E.Scientists
found
nine
different
kinds
of
plastic
in
the
stool
samples,
according
to
the
study.
D
　　It′s
normal
for
you
to
feel
shy
and
nervous
when
you
are
in
the
new
environment.It′s
normal
to
feel
nervous,
or
shy
in
front
of
others
at
times.If
you
think
you
are
too
shy
and
want
to
be
more
active,
try
the
following
advice.
16.　　　　
There
is
no
need
to
hide
it.When
people
get
to
know
you
are
a
shy
person,
they
may
understand
you
better.It
will
also
help
you
feel
easier
in
talks.?
17.　　　　
When
you
smile,
people
will
think
you′re
friendly
and
want
to
talk
with
you.Remember
that
all
people
have
feelings
and
most
people
will
stay
away
from
an
angry-looking
face.?
You
shouldn′t
keep
quiet
at
a
party
all
the
time.If
you
find
it
hard
to
start
a
talk,
you
can
say
something
nice
about
people
around
you.
18.　　　　
It
must
be
very
helpful
for
you
to
start
a
talk!
And
after
you
begin
to
talk
to
someone
or
smile
at
someone
for
the
first
time,
remember
to
say
“I
did
it!”
to
yourself.?
19.　　　　
Think
about
more
ways
to
enjoy
the
party
and
have
fun.Don′t
waste
time
worrying
about
your
looks
or
whether
all
people
like
you
or
not.?
If
you
keep
trying
the
advice,
you
may
not
be
shy
in
the
new
environment
one
day.20.　　　　
?
　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Imagine
how
great
you
feel
when
someone
says
something
nice
to
you.
B.I
believe
you
can
do
it!
C.Try
to
smile
often.
D.Tell
people
you′re
shy.
E.Pay
your
attention
to
important
things.
E
Time
Management
Do
you
ever
wish
you
had
more
time?
Everyone
gets
the
same
amount
of
time
each
day.But
there
are
some
ways
to
use
those
hours
better.As
a
popular
saying
says,
“Work
smarter,
not
harder.”
The
most
important
way
to
manage
your
time
is
to
set
priorities
(优先权).21.　　　　
Also,
consider
whether
or
not
they
are
urgent—if
they
need
to
be
done
right
away.It
can
be
easy
to
forget
important
tasks
that
aren′t
urgent,
so
make
time
for
them.?
Decide
ahead
of
time
what
you′re
going
to
do
at
certain
times
each
day.Schedule
times
not
only
to
meet
people
but
also
to
do
things
alone.Then
you
can
make
sure
everything
gets
done.
22.　　　　
Are
you
smarter
in
the
morning,
afternoon
or
evening?
Schedule
difficult
tasks
for
times
you
feel
good,
saving
easy
ones
for
when
you′re
tired.?
Write
down
what
you
need
to
do
and
when.I
keep
two
to-do
lists:
one
for
the
present
tasks
and
one
for
larger
projects
I′m
working
on.23.　　　　
And
I
don′t
get
discouraged
by
looking
at
a
long
list
of
items
I
can′t
finish.I
focus
on
the
shorter
list
of
each
day′s
tasks.?
24.　　　　
When
someone
wants
to
give
you
a
task,
think
carefully.Is
it
really
important
enough
to
spend
your
precious
(宝贵的)
time
on?
Could
someone
else
do
it
instead??
25.　　　　
If
you′re
in
charge
of
running
a
meeting,
keep
it
short.Reading
articles
or
talking
to
friends
online
can
also
use
up
much
of
your
time.Don′t
allow
it.?
In
the
end,
using
time
well
is
about
making
a
good
plan
and
sticking
to
it.
　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Think
about
the
time
of
day
you
work
best.
B.That
way
I
can
make
sure
I
don′t
forget
anything.
C.Figure
out
(弄明白)
which
of
your
tasks
is
the
most
important.
D.Often,
managing
time
means
saying
no
to
things
that
aren′t
so
important.
E.Meetings
also
tend
to
be
a
waste
of
time,
so
avoid
them
whenever
possible.
F
In
summer,
the
high
heat
always
makes
you
feel
uncomfortable.
26.　　　　
Actually,
to
stay
cool
and
comfortable,
you
can
try
lots
of
natural
ways,
including
water,
fans,
cool
drinks,
and
more.
Here
let′s
see
how
to
use
water
to
cool
down.?
Drink
water
more
often.
Your
body
will
feel
cooler
if
you
do
that.
Try
drinking
at
least
eight
bottles
of
water
every
day.
Adding
orange,
lemon,
or
tomato
pieces
to
your
water
makes
it
more
refreshing.
27.　　　?
Freeze
a
handkerchief(手帕)
and
put
it
on
your
neck,
forehead,
arms
or
legs.
28.　　　　
When
the
handkerchief
heats
up,
simply
wet
it
and
put
it
back
in
the
fridge.
You
can
also
put
an
icepack
behind
your
head.?
Run
cold
water
over
your
wrists(手腕).
Wet
your
wrists
and
other
parts,
such
as
your
neck
and
your
inner
elbows,
with
cool
water
for
10
seconds
each.
This
will
lower
your
temperature
for
a
little
bit.
29.　　　　
This
can
be
especially
helpful
for
cooling
down
right
before
you
go
to
bed.?
Fill
your
bathtub(浴缸)
with
cool
water
and
get
in.
Once
you
are
used
to
the
temperature,
let
some
water
out
and
refill
it
with
cold
water.
Keep
doing
this
until
you
feel
cool
enough.
30.　　　?
With
the
right
ways,
you
can
avoid
the
heat
while
saving
money
by
turning
off
the
air
conditioning(空调).
　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Take
a
cool
shower,
if
you
prefer.
B.Placing
it
on
your
body
can
help
you
beat
the
heat.
C.It
may
be
easier
to
drink
more
if
your
water
has
a
taste.
D.Your
body
will
stay
cool
for
a
long
time
after
you
get
out.
E.Have
you
ever
thought
about
getting
through
the
hot
summer
without
air
conditioning?
G
　　It
is
a
fact
that
people
die
every
moment
of
every
day,
some
are
those
we
are
familiar
with,
some
are
those
we
don′t
know
them
personally.
31.　　　?
On
Jan.
26,
2020,
Kobe
Bryant,
one
of
the
most
legendary
NBA
players
in
history,
died
in
a
terrible
accident.
He
was
41
years
old
when
a
helicopter
he
was
riding
in
crashed,killing
him
and
eight
others,including
his
13-year-old
daughter
Gianna
Bryant.
Hearing
about
Bryant′s
death,
people
from
all
over
the
world
have
honored
the
memory
of
this
basketball
superstar.Not
only
did
they
honor
his
achievements
on
the
court,
32.　　　　
In
the
basketball
world,
Bryant
is
one
of
the
top
players.He
entered
the
NBA
directly
from
high
school,
played
his
whole
20-year
career
with
the
Los
Angeles
Lakers
and
helped
the
team
win
five
NBA
championships.
33.　　　　
That′s
why
his
competitive
philosophy
is
known
as
the
“Mamba
Mentality”.?
“Mamba
mentality
is
you′re
going,
you′re
competing,
you′re
not
worried
about
the
end
result.
It′s
all
about
the
process
and
trust
in
the
hard
work
when
it
matters
most,”
Bryant
said.
Off
the
court,
Bryant
has
many
other
sides
of
himself.
34.　　　　
The
fact
is
sad
that
Bryant
is
no
longer
with
us.
35.　　　　
But
the
work
he
has
done
will
keep
inspiring
us
years
after
his
death.?
　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.He
was
fast,
skillful,
which
earned
him
the
nickname
Black
Mamba.
B.He
was
known
as
a
successful
businessman,
and
a
proud
father
of
four
daughters.
C.However,
for
those
who
have
done
great
work
in
the
public
field,
their
deaths
can
be
especially
shocking
and
heartbreaking.
D.We′ll
never
see
him
give
another
interview
or
play
in
another
game.
E.but
also
they
honored
his
personality
and
the
inspiration
he
has
given
to
us.
H
A
world
of
trees,
and
so
much
more!
　　Built
in
the
late
1800s,
Batsford
Arboretum
is
among
the
largest
wild
gardens
in
England,
home
to
a
collection
of
some
of
the
world′s
most
beautiful
trees,
bamboos,
and
shrubs.
It′s
perfect
for
a
peaceful
walk
beside
the
small
rivers
and
pools.
36.　　　?
·Early
daffodils(水仙花)
and
a
cherry
collection
in
spring.
·The
Handkerchief
Tree
and
wildflower
areas
in
summer.
·To
smell
the
flowers
of
reds,
yellows
and
golds
in
autumn.
·Ice
and
snow
turn
the
Arboretum
into
a
magical
wonderland.
37.　　　?
·Batsford
Arboretum
is
just
one
mile
west
of
Moreton-in-Marsh
on
the
A44.
There
are
road
signs
all
the
way.
·The
1
and
2
Johnsons
Excel-bus
from
Stratford-upon-Avon
drops
passengers
at
the
end
of
our
mile-long
drive.
(续表)
Visitor
Information
38.　　　?
　　We
are
open
every
day
except
Christmas
Day.
In
bad
weather
we
may
close
the
Arboretum,
so
please
call
us
on
01386
701441
before
setting
out.
·Pets
　　Dogs
are
welcome
throughout
the
Visitor
Center
and
the
Arboretum
but
must
be
closely
watched
at
all
times.
39.　　　?
　　Parking
for
cars
and
coaches
is
FREE.
You′ll
find
picnic
areas
near
to
the
lower
car
parks.
Sorry
no
picnics
in
the
Arboretum.
40.　　　?
·Sign
up
to
receive
our
regular
e-mail
newsletters
if
you
love
Batsford;
·Check
for
the
latest
admission
charges(门票价格)
before
you
come.
Website:
www.
batsarb.co.uk
E-mail:
arboretum@batsfordfoundation.co.uk
　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Opening
times
B.How
to
find
us
C.Parking
and
picnics
D.Keep
in
touch
E.A
garden
for
all
seasons
I
41.　　　?
Hopes,
ambitions(抱负),
dreams.
How
many
of
yours
will
you
achieve?
When
you
look
back
at
your
life
in
the
future,
will
you
have
good
memories
of
all
the
things
that
you
did?
Or
will
you
regret
all
the
things
that
you
didn′t
do?
Of
course,
there′s
no
easy
road
to
success,
but
one
thing
is
certain:
success
won′t
come
if
you
don′t
do
anything.
So
how
do
you
do
it?
This
four-step
model
will
help
you
to
make
your
dreams
come
true.
Step
1:
42.　　　?
What
would
you
like
to
do?
Write
down
all
your
ambitions.
They
may
be
very
general,
such
as
I
would
like
to
be
fitter.
I
want
to
be
famous.
or
It
would
be
nice
to
have
more
friends.
Or
they
may
be
more
specific,
like
I′ve
always
wanted
to
play
a
musical
instrument.
Step
2:
43.　　　?
Now
you
need
to
do
two
things:
1.Choose
one
or
two
ambitions.
If
you
try
to
do
everything,
you
won′t
do
anything.
2.Set
a
time
limit(限定).
This
is
very
important,
because
you
will
have
a
goal
and
you
will
also
know
when
you
have
reached
it.
So,
for
example,
I
would
like
to
be
fitter.
in
Step
1
now
becomes
I
will
be
fit
enough
to
join
a
half-marathon
race
by
the
end
of
August.
Step
3:
44.　　　?
Now
that
you′ve
made
your
choice,
what
are
you
actually
going
to
do
to
achieve
your
goal?
So,
in
our
example,
I
will
be
fit
enough
to
join
a
half-marathon
race
by
the
end
of
August.
becomes
I′m
going
to
join
a
running
club.
or
I′m
going
to
go
jogging
three
times
a
week.
Step
4:
45.　　　?
This
is
when
you
change
your
intentions(意图)
into
specific
actions.
Prepare
to
do
something
at
a
specific
time.
If
you
don′t
do
this,
your
dreams
and
plans
will
just
stay
as
dreams
and
plans.
So
now
I′m
going
to
join
a
running
club.
becomes
I′m
meeting
the
president
of
the
Cheetahs
Running
Club
on
Monday
evening
at
5:30.
Don′t
let
your
ambitions
die.
Follow
this
four-step
plan
and
make
your
dream
come
true.
　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Change
I
would
like
to…to
I
will…
B.How
to
be
successful
C.Change
I′m
going
to…to
I′m
doing…on…at…
D.Think
about
your
ambitions
E.Change
I
will…to
I′m
going
to…
答案
A　1.A
2.C
3.D
4.E
5.B
B　6.A
7.E
8.D
9.B
10.C
C　
11.C
12.E
13.D
14.A
15.B　
D　
16.D
17.C
18.A
19.E
20.B
E　
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.E
F　
26.E
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.D
G　31.C
32.E
33.A
34.B
35.D
H　36.E
37.B
38.A
39.C
40.D
I　
41.B
42.D
43.A
44.E
45.C