Unit 7 Abilities 提优检测卷(word版含答案解析）

七年级英语下提优检测卷Unit
7
Abilities
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—Do
we
need
to
_____
water
into
the
bowl?
—Yes,
we
do.
A.put
B.pour
C.peel
D.add
2.
（2019
湖北武汉黄陂期末）—What
should
I
do
next?
—_____
the
warm
water
into
the
blender.
A.Peel
B.Pour
C.Take
D.Give
3.
Which
word
has
a
different
sound
from
the
others?
A.notebook
B.lost
C.box
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
4.
—You
can
have
any
prize
if
you
win
the
game.
—
Really?
A.thing
B.work
C.award
5.
It
was
very
late
in
the
morning,
and
Tom
put
on
his
clothes
and
rushed
to
school.
A.took
...
quickly
B.went
...
quickly
C.left...
quickly
6.
As
soon
as
the
bell
rang,
all
the
students
ran
quickly
to
the
playground.
A.walked
B.rushed
C.shouted
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
—Sir,
did
you
know
you
were
speeding?
—I
am
sorry.
But
my
wife
was
having
a
baby
and
I
had
to
_____
her
to
the
hospital.
A.rush
B.walk
C.push
D.mail
8.
My
cup
is
full.
Don't
_____
water
any
more.
A.make
B.pour
C.put
D.peel
9.
He
left
school
and
began
work
_____
twelve.
A.at
the
age
of
B.at
the
beginning
of
C.at
the
top
of
D.at
the
bottom
of
10.
—Which
topic
would
you
like
to
choose,
Food
Safety
or
Traffic
Safety?
—I
think
Food
Safety
would
be
_____
choice.
A.good
B.better
C.the
better
11.
—What
nice
coffee!
—But
I
think
it
will
taste
_____
with
sugar.
A.well
B.bad
C.worse
D.better
12.
They
_____
out
as
soon
as
the
classroom
was
on
fire.
A.rushed
B.looked
C.walked
13.
When
I
turn
on
the
tap,
the
water
_____
of
it.
A.throws
out
B.falls
out
C.walks
out
D.pours
out
14.
_____
interesting
wonders
they
saw
in
Yunnan!
A.How
B.How
an
C.What
D.What
an
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
15.
Tom
fell
off
his
bike,
and
his
hand
was
hurt
_____.
A.quietly
B.carefully
C.slowly
D.badly
二、完形填空（共2小题；共51分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Do
you
know
how
to
make
spaghetti
with
creamy
mushroom
sauce
and
cook
rice
with
a
machine?
Now
let's
learn
how
to
make
them.
※
How
to
make
spaghetti
with
creamy
mushroom
sauce.
Boil
a
pot
of
water
and
cook
the
spaghetti
in
it
for
20
minutes
and
_____16_____
the
onion.
Heat
(加热)
a
little
oil
in
a
pan
and
cook
the
onion
and
garlic
for
three
minutes.
_____17_____
the
mushrooms
and
cook
for
one
minute.
Add
the
wine,
cream
and
vegetable
soup.
Cook
them
for
10
minutes.
Beat
(打)
an
egg,
and
add
a
little
water
and
pour
it
slowly
into
the
pan,
_____18_____
for
half
a
minute.
Add
the
beans
and
tomatoes
and
stir
(搅拌)
for
two
minutes
on
a
low
heat,
put
the
spaghetti
on
the
plates
and
_____19_____
the
sauce
over
the
top.
※
How
to
cook
rice
with
a
machine.
First,
_____20_____
the
lid
(盖子)
and
put
water,
salt,
and
rice
in
the
pot.
Then
put
the
cover
on
the
pot
and
close
the
lid.
_____21_____,
press
(按)
the
button
(按钮)
for
"white"
or
"brown",
and
then
press
the
"start"
button.
Cook
the
rice
for
about
30
minutes.
You
will
hear
a
beeping
sound
when
it's
finished,
but
you
should
wait
about
five
minutes
before
_____22_____.
Finally,
take
out
the
pot.
Bring
it
to
the
table
and
enjoy
your
meal.
16.
A.cut
down
B.cut
off
C.cut
up
17.
A.Add
B.Put
C.Cut
18.
A.mix
to
B.mix
of
C.mix
up
19.
A.put
B.pour
C.peel
20.
A.close
B.put
C.open
21.
A.First
B.At
first
C.Next
22.
A.to
eat
B.eats
C.eating
In
the
early
hours
of
7
September
1838,
one
of
the
worst
storms
in
history
was
roaring
(咆哮)
along
the
coast
of
England.
The
lighthouse
keeper
_____23_____
at
a
ship.
"It
will
be
gone
in
a
few
more
minutes,"
he
said
sadly.
His
daughter,
Grace
Darling,
looking
from
an
upstairs
window,
found
the
great
ship
had
_____24_____
against
the
rocks
and
broken
into
halves.
"Can't
we
save
them?"
Grace
asked
when
she
saw
the
_____25_____
people
on
the
ship.
"Isn't
there
any
way
to
help
them?"
"No
one
can
take
a
lifeboat
out
in
that
water,"
her
father
answered.
"The
waves
(浪)
are
too
large."
Grace
had
great
_____26_____.
She
simply
did
not
know
how
to
give
up.
Filled
with
pity,
she
ran
to
the
lifeboat
quickly.
Her
father
_____27_____.
With
tears
running
down
his
face,
he
begged
his
daughter
not
to
get
into
the
boat,
_____28_____
she
would
not
listen.
Her
father
could
not
let
her
go
alone.
He
climbed
in
too.
The
two
of
them
rowed
in
a
great
hurry.
Each
wave
seemed
_____29_____
to
throw
them
into
the
sea
at
any
time.
Suddenly
there
was
a
terrible
roar.
The
storm
had
_____30_____
the
ship
in
two.
People
were
holding
on
to
each
half
tightly
(紧紧地).
They
had
to
be
saved
soon.
Grace
and
her
father
rowed
faster.
Soon
they
reached
the
ship
and
began
filling
the
lifeboat
with
_____31_____.
Then
father
and
daughter
brought
their
lifeboat
safely
to
shore.
As
news
of
her
brave
saving
action
reached
the
public,
the
whole
country
considered
her
as
a
national
hero.
Grace
and
her
father
received
the
Silver
Medal
_____32_____
from
the
British
government.
To
this
day
a
small
statue
stands
above
the
grave
(墓)
of
Grace
Darling.
People
still
respect
the
young
woman
who
refused
to
give
up.
23.
A.looked
out
B.looked
up
C.looked
around
D.looked
down
24.
A.ran
B.knocked
C.crashed
D.rushed
25.
A.worried
B.scared
C.excited
D.mixed
26.
A.pride
B.attention
C.confidence
D.courage
27.
A.stayed
B.pushed
C.followed
D.returned
28.
A.but
B.and
C.so
D.then
29.
A.mad
B.close
C.awful
D.ready
30.
A.divided
B.cut
C.lifted
D.attacked
31.
A.adults
B.tourists
C.victims
D.survivors
32.
A.award
B.gift
C.prize
D.reward
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共24分）
阅读理解
DIY,
which
means
"do-it-yourself",
is
quite
popular
in
UK.
Lots
of
stores
and
supermarkets
sell
DIY
things.
TV
programmes
show
people
how
to
DIY.
English
people
like
DIY.
There
is
a
saying
in
the
UK—An
Englishman's
home
is
his
castle.
A
huge
number
people
spend
their
holidays
making
their
homes
beautiful
"castles".
If
there
is
anything
that
needs
fixing
around
their
houses.
Such
as
painting
the
walls
or
putting
in
a
new
shower,
they
will
do
the
jobs
themselves.
They
share
DIY
experience
with
their
friends.
More
and
more
people
have
discovered
the
joy
of
DIY.
Sometimes
people
also
DIY
for
saving
money.
With
the
economic
downturn
at
present,
many
people
can't
afford
a
big
house.
They
are
looking
at
how
they
can
make
their
house
better
without
spending
a
lot
of
money.
It
is
not
surprising
that
DIY
is
so
popular.
DIY
can
be
difficult.
There
is
a
huge
market
for
DIY
furniture
which
people
need
to
get
together
themselves
with
a
few
basic
tools.
However,
people
often
find
it
not
easy
to
build
a
piece
of
furniture
because
they
can't
understand
the
instructions.
Sometimes
the
instructions
are
simple
and
clear,
but
the
furniture
itself
is
difficult
to
build.
One
thing
is
for
sure,
though
most
DIY
projects
are
started
with
the
best
intentions，
many
of
them
may
not
get
finished.
DIY
can
also
be
dangerous.
For
example.
anything
electrical
should
be
done
by
a
professional
worker.
Unluckily,
many
people
don't
care
about
this
warning
and
put
themselves
in
danger.
It
is
reported
that
in
just
one
year
over
230,000
people
were
hurt
while
doing
DIY
in
the
UK,
including
41,000
who
fell
off
ladders.
Therefore.
DIY
can
bring
us
fun
and
help
us
save
money.
But
it
is
not
always
as
easy
as
it
is
thought
to
be
if
we
bite
off
more
than
we
can
chew.
Maybe
factories
should
make
products
that
are
easier
and
safer
for
us
to
DIY.
33.
How
do
many
English
people
spend
their
holidays
according
to
the
passage?
A.Making
their
homes
beautiful.
B.Visiting
their
friends.
C.Travelling
all
over
the
world.
D.Making
a
lot
of
money.
34.
Why
do
English
people
like
DIY?
A.Because
many
stores
sell
DIY
things.
B.Because
DIY
can
bring
them
fun.
C.Because
TV
programmes
teach
them
to
DIY.
D.Because
all
DIY
projects
are
easy.
35.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.DIY
is
a
waste
of
money.
B.It
is
always
difficult
to
DIY.
C.We
should
be
careful
while
doing
DIY.
D.It
is
very
safe
for
us
to
do
DIY.
36.
In
the
passage,
"we
bite
off
more
than
we
can
chew"
probably
means
_____.
A.We
can
eat
everything
we
like
B.We
should
do
something
difficult
C.We
do
something
that
is
too
difficult
D.We
eat
too
much
food
that
is
not
safe
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——我们需要把水倒入碗里吗？——是的，我们需要。put
放；pour
倒，pour…into…
把……倒入……；peel
剥皮；add
添加。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
B
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。句意：哪个词的发音和其它词不同？notebook
/?u/
笔记本;lost
/?/
失去的，迷路的；box
/?/
盒子。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——如果你赢得比赛你可以得到任何的奖励。——真的吗？thing
事物；work
工作；award
奖品。prize
奖励，可用award替换。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
B
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：铃声一响所有的学生迅速跑到操场上。run
quickly
迅速跑；walk
散步；rush
冲，迅速移动；shout
喊叫。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——先生，你知道你超速了吗？——抱歉。但是我老婆要生小孩了，我不得不匆忙把她送到医院。rush
sb.
to
sp.
匆忙把某人送到某地。walk
走；push
推；mail
邮寄。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我的杯子满了。不要再往里面倒水了。pour
倒；make
制作；put
放置；peel
削。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语的用法。句意：他十二岁离开学校开始工作。at
the
age
of
在……岁；at
the
beginning
of
在……开始；at
the
top
of
在……的顶端；at
the
bottom
of
在……底部。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较级。句意：——你想选择哪一个主题，食品安全还是交通安全？——我认为食品安全将是更好的选择。good
好的，形容词，比较级是better，“the+比较级”指两者中“较(更)……”。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的比较级。句意：——多好的咖啡呀！——但是我认为加糖尝起来会更好。bad
形容词，差的；well
副词，好地；worse
更糟糕的；better
更好的。根据句意“尝起来会更好”，所以用比较级better。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：教室一着火，他们就冲了出去。rush
冲；look
看；walk
走。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：当我打开水龙头时，水从里面流了出来。throw
out
扔掉；fall
out
发生；walk
out
走出去；pour
out
涌出来，涌出。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是感叹句。句意：他们在云南看到了多么有趣的奇观啊！感叹句结构：What
+
(a/an)
+
形容词
+
名词
(+
主语+谓语)！/How
+
形容词
/副词（+
主语
+
谓语）！wonders是复数名词，故前面不用冠词。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：Tom从自行车上摔下来，手受了重伤。quietly
安静地；carefully
小心地；slowly
慢地；badly
严重地。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：煮一壶水，在里面煮意大利面条20分钟，把洋葱切碎。cut
up
切碎；cut
down
砍倒；cut
off
切断。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：加入蘑菇，煮一分钟。add
增加；put
放置；cut
切下，砍下。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：打一个鸡蛋，加入少许水，慢慢倒入锅中，搅拌半分钟。mix
up
搅拌，使混合；A和B为错误选项。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：加入豆子和西红柿，用小火搅拌两分钟，把意大利面放在盘子里，把酱汁倒在上面。pour
倒；put
放置；peel
剥，削。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：首先，揭开盖子，在锅里放水、盐和大米。open
打开；close
关闭；put
放置。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词及短语的辨析。句意：接下来，按下“白色”或“棕色”按钮，然后按“开始”按钮。next
接下来；first
首先；at
first
首先。由上文“首先，揭开盖子，在锅里放水、盐和大米。”可知是next。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动名词。句意：结束后，你会听到哔哔声，但你应该等大约五分钟再吃。eat
动词，吃；介词before后接动名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：灯塔看守人看着外面的一艘船。look
out
向外看；look
up
向上看；look
around
四周观望；look
down
向下看。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他的女儿Grace
Darling从楼上的窗户望去，发现那艘大船撞到礁石上，碎成两半。ran
跑；knocked
敲；crashed
撞；rushed
冲，猛冲。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：“我们不能救他们吗？”当Grace看到船上害怕的人们时问道。worried
担心的；scared
害怕的；excited
激动的；mixed
混合的。
因此，正确答案是B。
26?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：Grace有巨大的勇气。pride
自豪；attention
注意；confidence
自信心；courage
勇气。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：她的爸爸跟过去。stayed
停留；pushed
推；followed
追随，跟着；returned
归还。结合下文可知Grace爸爸一起跟过去了。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词。句意：泪水顺着脸颊流下，他求他的女儿
不要进入船里，但是她不听。but
但是；and
和，而且；so
因此；then
然后。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：每一个波浪似乎随时准备把他们扔进大海。mad
疯狂的；close
关闭的；awful
糟糕的；ready
准备好的。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：暴风雨把这条船劈成两半。divided
分开；cut
切割；lifted
上升；attacked
攻击。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：不久他们到达了这艘船并且开始把幸存者装满救生船。adults
成年人；tourists
游客；victims
受害者；survivors
幸存者。
因此，正确答案是D。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：Grace和她爸爸获得了来自英国政府的银奖章。award
奖，强调正式地或官方地颁发；gift
礼物；prize
奖赏，多指在各类竞赛中获得的奖；reward
报酬，多指对某人工作或者服务的报答。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
33?.
A
34?.
B
35?.
C
36?.
C
第9页（共13
页）