Unit
1
Cultural
relics
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A．词形转换
1．If
people
can't
get
jobs
locally
(local),
they
may
go
to
other
states
like
California
where
they
have
more
chances
of
work.
2．I've
just
learned
from
the
local
people
that
the
shop
across
the
street
can
offer
a
fine
selection
(select)
of
cakes.
3．It
seems
that
the
old
wooden
(wood)
sofa
is
not
very
comfortable
to
sit
on.
4．A
group
of
leaders
and
experts
secretly
(secret)
flew
to
the
earthquake?hit
area
to
solve
some
difficult
problems.
5．Why
is
it
that
he
rarely
(rare)
mentions
his
childhood
when
he
is
making
a
speech?
6．I
have
no
dream
of
becoming
an
artist
(art),
but
to
have
enough
skill
to
express
an
idea
in
a
drawing
will
be
useful.
7．The
role
of
friendship
in
one's
health
is
evident
(evidence)
in
almost
everyone's
life.
8．It
is
believed
that
Beijing
is
a
good
city
for
anyone
who
is
interested
in
culture
(cultural)．
9．Sometimes
you
can
forget
the
grammar
rules
that
you
have
learned
when
speaking
English
informally
(informal)．
10．I
believe
that
all
that
you've
gone
through
here
must
have
some
value
(valuable),
so
I
will
support
you.
B．介词、副词填空
1．There
is
a
front
and
a
back
entrance
to
the
house
and
you
can
take
either
of
the
two
to
enter
it.
2．The
Amber
Room
was
a
great
treasure
decorated
with
gold
and
jewels,
which
made
a
lot
of
people
interested
in
it.
3．That
day,
I
saw
the
little
boy
taking
apart
the
toy
car
which
his
mother
had
bought
for
him.
4．Now
parents
think
highly
(high)
of
children's
sports
ability
and
will
let
them
take
part
in
some
training.
5．For
almost
twenty
years,
the
central
room
on
the
second
floor
has
served
as
a
reception
hall
for
important
visitors.
6．She
came
to
a
private
garden
and
by
the
light
of
the
moon
she
saw
that
inside
there
were
trees
full
of
beautiful
fruit.
C．动词训练
1．The
planning
and
decoration
of
the
palace
have_amazed
(amaze)
the
visitors
with
its
style
of
building
and
its
furniture
ever
since.
2．It
seems
that
this
kind
of
animal
has
to
eat
a
lot
of
plants
to
get
enough
food
to_survive
(survive)
and
grow.
3．The
vase
belonging
(belong)
to
the
Tang
Dynasty
is
well
worth
buying
in
such
a
low
price.
4．She
said
in
her
report
that
she
wanted
her
people
to
show
that
they
have
the
power
and
responsibility
to_rebuild
(rebuild)
their
country.
5．Nobody
can
fancy
him
doing/having_done
(do)
such
a
stupid
thing—cheating
in
the
mid?term
examination!
6．The
owner
of
the
house
told
us
that
the
empty
land
in
front
of
the
house
was_designed
(design)
for
a
garden.
7．The
directions
of
the
washing
machine
say
that
it
can't
be_taken
(take)
apart
without
experts
present.
8．Before
selecting
(select)
a
present
for
your
friend,
you
have
to
find
out
what
he
or
she
is
fond
of.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1．It
was
clear
that
all
the
evidence
(evident)
which
we
collected
proved
him
to
be
wrong.
2．The
question
of
the
origin
of
the
universe
is
still
under
debate
by
scientists
today.
3．All
the
persons
present
at
the
meeting
agreed
that
his
suggestion
was
worthy
of
being_followed
(follow)．
4．The
magazine
that
our
American
friend
introduced
to
us
is
well
worth
(worthy)
reading.
5．The
two
13?year?old
boys,
Christian
and
Bill,
rowed
out
a
boat
to
search
for
their
missing
football.
6．Catherine
is
doubtful
(doubt)
of
her
future,
for
she
doubts
whether
she
can
continue
to
work.
7．After
having
sold
most
of
his
belongings
(belong),
he
almost
had
nothing
left
in
his
house.
8．Believe
it
or
not,
working
as
a
practical
teacher
in
that
poor
area
is
the
most
amazing
(amaze)
experience
of
my
life.
9．Knowing
how
to
look
after
her
health,
the
old
woman
survived
her
husband
by
12
years.
10．The
players
selected
(select)
from
the
whole
country
are
expected
to
bring
us
honour
in
this
summer
game.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．Project
Hope
is_designed_for
(专为……所设计)
those
children
who
drop
out
of
school
because
of
being
poor.
2．There
is
a
wide
variety
of
shoes
belonging_to
(属于)
everyone
from
queens
and
presidents
to
pop
stars
and
actors.
3．He
wanted
to
help
do
something
in_return_for
(作为对……的回报)
the
kindness
that
she
offered
him.
4．All
of
those
wonderful
memories
lead
me
to
make
sure
that
Christmas
is
without/beyond_doubt
(毫无疑问)
the
best
time
of
the
year.
5．We
all
think_highly_of
(高度评价)
our
English
teacher.
His
humour
always
makes
our
class
lively
and
interesting.
6．Jim
took_apart
(拆开)
the
TV
set
and
spread
the
parts
all
over
the
floor,
which
made
his
parents
very
upset.
7．More
and
more
farmers
move
from
the
countryside
to
big
cities
in_search_of
(寻找)
better
chances
to
make
money.
8．Scientists
say
that
this
new
research
can
serve_as
(充当)
a
model
of
how
to
measure
soil
carbon
correctly.
9．That
evening,
we
found
the
small
house
in
the
village
easily
by_the_light_of
(借助……的光线)
the
moon.
10．Suddenly
the
door
opened
and
in
came
a_troop_of
(一群)
children
in
all
sorts
of
fancy
dresses.
Ⅳ.句型训练
1．毫无疑问，如今越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物。(doubt作名词的句型)
There_is_no_doubt_that
more
and
more
people
would
like
to
shop
online
nowadays.
2．他并没有后悔说出他所做的事情，而是觉得本来可以用别的方式表达。(could＋have
done)
He
did
not
regret
saying
what
he
did
but
felt
he
could_have_expressed
it
differently.
3．有人在半夜给我打电话，但我还没来得及接听就挂断了。(before引导的状语从句)
Someone
called
me
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night
but
hung
up
before_I_could_answer
it.
4．我这次南非之行虽然艰苦并且令人疲惫，但欣赏一种不同的文化非常值得。(be
worth
doing)
My
journey
to
South
Africa
is
hard
and
tiring,
but
it
is
well
worth
enjoying/experiencing_a_different_culture.
5．她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。(what引导的主语从句)
She
told
me
what_was_the_most_important_to_her
was
her
family.
6．曾经我跟我的同桌相处得很好而且我们相互关心。(有关time的句型)
There_was_a_time_when
I
was
getting
along
well
with
my
deskmate
and
we
were
concerned
about
each
other.
7．事实已经证明，蒸汽比沸水要烫得多，它更危险。(it引导的主语从句)
It_has_been_proved
that
steam
is
much
hotter
than
boiling
water,
and
steam
is
more
dangerous.
8．为了找到那种稀有而奇怪的植物，他们将要花费一整周的时间穿过这片森林。(it
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.)
To
find
the
rare
and
strange
plant,
it_will_take_them_a_whole_week
to
travel
through
the
forest.
Ⅴ.语法填空
Waste
can
be
seen
everywhere
in
the
school.
Some
students
ask
for
more
food
__1__
they
can
eat
and
others
often
forget
__2__
(turn)
off
the
lights
when
they
leave
the
classroom.
They
say
they
can
afford
these
things.
But
I
don't
agree
with
them.
Waste
can
bring
a
lot
of
problems.
Although
China
is
rich
in
some
resources,
we
are
short
__3__
others,
for
example,
fresh
water
(淡水).
It
__4__
(report)
that
we
will
have
no
coal
or
oil
to
use
in
100
years.
So
if
we
go
on
wasting
our
resources,
what
can
we
use
in
the
future
and
__5__
can
we
move?
Think
about
it.
I
think
we
should
say
no
to
the
students
__6__
waste
things
every
day.
Everybody
should
stop
wasting
as
soon
as
__7__
(possibility)．
In
our
everyday
life,
we
can
do
many
things
to
prevent
waste
from
__8__
(happen);
for
example,
__9__
(try)
not
to
order
more
food
than
we
need.
Little
by
little,
everything
will
be
changed.
Waste
can
__10__
(stop)
one
day,
if
we
do
our
best.
本文从分析学生常见的浪费现象入手，指出了自然资源的有限性，告诫人们浪费可耻，呼吁大家都行动起来，制止身边的浪费行为。
1．than
解析：考查比较状语从句。依据句意，从“...ask
for
more
food...”可知，这是比较状语从句。
2．to
turn
解析：考查不定式作宾语。forget
to
do
sth.忘记要做某事。有些学生离开教室时，忘记去关灯。
3．of
解析：考查固定短语。固定短语be
short
of...意为“缺
乏……；……贫乏”。
4．is
reported
解析：考查it作形式主语以及主语从句的结构。“It
is
reported/said/known...＋that从句”意为“据报道/据说/据了解……”。
5．where
解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据句意可知，此处是“我们能搬去哪儿？”故填where。
6．who/that
解析：考查定语从句。依据句意可知此处表示对造成浪费的学生说“不”，故用who/that引导定语从句修饰the
students。
7．possible
解析：考查固定短语。as
soon
as
possible是固定短语，意为“尽可能快地”。
8．happening
解析：考查词形转换。“prevent
sb./sth.
from
doing...”为固定用法，意为“阻止某人/某物做……”。
9．try
解析：考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。
10．be
stopped
解析：考查动词的被动语态。只要人人都尽力，有一天浪费就能被制止。Unit
1
Cultural
relics
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A．词形转换
1．If
people
can't
get
jobs
(
)
(local),
they
may
go
to
other
states
like
California
where
they
have
more
chances
of
work.
2．I've
just
learned
from
the
local
people
that
the
shop
across
the
street
can
offer
a
fine
(
)
(select)
of
cakes.
3．It
seems
that
the
old
(
)
(wood)
sofa
is
not
very
comfortable
to
sit
on.
4．A
group
of
leaders
and
experts
(
)
(secret)
flew
to
the
earthquake?hit
area
to
solve
some
difficult
problems.
5．Why
is
it
that
he
(
)
(rare)
mentions
his
childhood
when
he
is
making
a
speech?
6．I
have
no
dream
of
becoming
an
(
)
(art),
but
to
have
enough
skill
to
express
an
idea
in
a
drawing
will
be
useful.
7．The
role
of
friendship
in
one's
health
is
(
)
(evidence)
in
almost
everyone's
life.
8．It
is
believed
that
Beijing
is
a
good
city
for
anyone
who
is
interested
in
(
)
(cultural)．
9．Sometimes
you
can
forget
the
grammar
rules
that
you
have
learned
when
speaking
English
(
)
(informal)．
10．I
believe
that
all
that
you've
gone
through
here
must
have
some
(
)
(valuable),
so
I
will
support
you.
B．介词、副词填空
1．There
is
a
front
and
a
back
entrance
(
)
the
house
and
you
can
take
either
of
the
two
to
enter
it.
2．The
Amber
Room
was
a
great
treasure
decorated
(
)
gold
and
jewels,
which
made
a
lot
of
people
interested
in
it.
3．That
day,
I
saw
the
little
boy
taking
(
)
the
toy
car
which
his
mother
had
bought
for
him.
4．Now
parents
think
(
)(high)
of
children's
sports
ability
and
will
let
them
take
part
in
some
training.
5．For
almost
twenty
years,
the
central
room
on
the
second
floor
has
served
(
)
a
reception
hall
for
important
visitors.
6．She
came
to
a
private
garden
and
(
)
the
light
of
the
moon
she
saw
that
inside
there
were
trees
full
of
beautiful
fruit.
C．动词训练
1．The
planning
and
decoration
of
the
palace(
)
(amaze)
the
visitors
with
its
style
of
building
and
its
furniture
ever
since.
2．It
seems
that
this
kind
of
animal
has
to
eat
a
lot
of
plants
to
get
enough
food
(
)
(survive)
and
grow.
3．The
vase
(
)
(belong)
to
the
Tang
Dynasty
is
well
worth
buying
in
such
a
low
price.
4．She
said
in
her
report
that
she
wanted
her
people
to
show
that
they
have
the
power
and
responsibility(
)
(rebuild)
their
country.
5．Nobody
can
fancy
him
(
)
(do)
such
a
stupid
thing—cheating
in
the
mid?term
examination!
6．The
owner
of
the
house
told
us
that
the
empty
land
in
front
of
the
house
(
)
(design)
for
a
garden.
7．The
directions
of
the
washing
machine
say
that
it
can't(
)
(take)
apart
without
experts
present.
8．Before
(
)
(select)
a
present
for
your
friend,
you
have
to
find
out
what
he
or
she
is
fond
of.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1．It
was
clear
that
all
the
(
)
(evident)
which
we
collected
proved
him
to
be
wrong.
2．The
question
of
the
origin
of
the
universe
is
still
(
)
debate
by
scientists
today.
3．All
the
persons
present
at
the
meeting
agreed
that
his
suggestion
was
worthy
of
(
)
(follow)．
4．The
magazine
that
our
American
friend
introduced
to
us
is
well
(
)
(worthy)
reading.
5．The
two
13?year?old
boys,
Christian
and
Bill,
rowed
out
a
boat
to
search
for
their
missing
football.
6．Catherine
is
(
)
(doubt)
of
her
future,
for
she
doubts
whether
she
can
continue
to
work.
7．After
having
sold
most
of
his
(
)
(belong),
he
almost
had
nothing
left
in
his
house.
8．Believe
it
or
not,
working
as
a
practical
teacher
in
that
poor
area
is
the
most
(
)
(amaze)
experience
of
my
life.
9．Knowing
how
to
look
after
her
health,
the
old
woman
survived
her
husband
(
)
12
years.
10．The
players
(
)
(select)
from
the
whole
country
are
expected
to
bring
us
honour
in
this
summer
game.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．Project
Hope
(
)
(专为……所设计)
those
children
who
drop
out
of
school
because
of
being
poor.
2．There
is
a
wide
variety
of
shoes
(
)
(属于)
everyone
from
queens
and
presidents
to
pop
stars
and
actors.
3．He
wanted
to
help
do
something
(
)
(作为对……的回报)
the
kindness
that
she
offered
him.
4．All
of
those
wonderful
memories
lead
me
to
make
sure
that
Christmas
is
(
)
(毫无疑问)
the
best
time
of
the
year.
5．We
all
(
)(高度评价)
our
English
teacher.
His
humour
always
makes
our
class
lively
and
interesting.
6．Jim(
)
(拆开)
the
TV
set
and
spread
the
parts
all
over
the
floor,
which
made
his
parents
very
upset.
7．More
and
more
farmers
move
from
the
countryside
to
big
cities
(
)
(寻找)
better
chances
to
make
money.
8．Scientists
say
that
this
new
research
can
(
)
(充当)
a
model
of
how
to
measure
soil
carbon
correctly.
9．That
evening,
we
found
the
small
house
in
the
village
easily
(
)
(借助……的光线)
the
moon.
10．Suddenly
the
door
opened
and
in
came
(
)
(一群)
children
in
all
sorts
of
fancy
dresses.
Ⅳ.句型训练
1．毫无疑问，如今越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物。(doubt作名词的句型)
(
)
more
and
more
people
would
like
to
shop
online
nowadays.
2．他并没有后悔说出他所做的事情，而是觉得本来可以用别的方式表达。(could＋have
done)
He
did
not
regret
saying
what
he
did
but
felt
he
(
)it
differently.
3．有人在半夜给我打电话，但我还没来得及接听就挂断了。(before引导的状语从句)
Someone
called
me
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night
but
hung
up(
)
it.
4．我这次南非之行虽然艰苦并且令人疲惫，但欣赏一种不同的文化非常值得。(be
worth
doing)
My
journey
to
South
Africa
is
hard
and
tiring,
but
it
is
well
worth
(
).
5．她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。(what引导的主语从句)
She
told
me
(
)
was
her
family.
6．曾经我跟我的同桌相处得很好而且我们相互关心。(有关time的句型)
(
)
I
was
getting
along
well
with
my
deskmate
and
we
were
concerned
about
each
other.
7．事实已经证明，蒸汽比沸水要烫得多，它更危险。(it引导的主语从句)
(
)that
steam
is
much
hotter
than
boiling
water,
and
steam
is
more
dangerous.
8．为了找到那种稀有而奇怪的植物，他们将要花费一整周的时间穿过这片森林。(it
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.)
To
find
the
rare
and
strange
plant,
(
)
to
travel
through
the
forest.
Ⅴ.语法填空
Waste
can
be
seen
everywhere
in
the
school.
Some
students
ask
for
more
food
__1__
they
can
eat
and
others
often
forget
__2__
(turn)
off
the
lights
when
they
leave
the
classroom.
They
say
they
can
afford
these
things.
But
I
don't
agree
with
them.
Waste
can
bring
a
lot
of
problems.
Although
China
is
rich
in
some
resources,
we
are
short
__3__
others,
for
example,
fresh
water
(淡水).
It
__4__
(report)
that
we
will
have
no
coal
or
oil
to
use
in
100
years.
So
if
we
go
on
wasting
our
resources,
what
can
we
use
in
the
future
and
__5__
can
we
move?
Think
about
it.
I
think
we
should
say
no
to
the
students
__6__
waste
things
every
day.
Everybody
should
stop
wasting
as
soon
as
__7__
(possibility)．
In
our
everyday
life,
we
can
do
many
things
to
prevent
waste
from
__8__
(happen);
for
example,
__9__
(try)
not
to
order
more
food
than
we
need.
Little
by
little,
everything
will
be
changed.
Waste
can
__10__
(stop)
one
day,
if
we
do
our
best.
本文从分析学生常见的浪费现象入手，指出了自然资源的有限性，告诫人们浪费可耻，呼吁大家都行动起来，制止身边的浪费行为。
