七年级英语下提优检测卷Unit
5
Amazing
things
一、单项选择(共15小题;共45分)
从下面各题所给选项中,选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
1.
A.pick
B.times
C.inch
D.quickly
2.
junk
A.such
B.umbrella
C.use
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
3.
I
have
a
computer,
but
I
don't
know
how
to
_____
it.
A.practice
B.use
C.make
4.
I
have
a
computer,
but
I
don't
know
how
to
_____
it.
A.practice
B.use
C.show
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
5.
It
is
important
to
exercise
your
brain.
A.use
B.challenge
C.create
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
6.
We
need
to
go
shopping.
There
is
_____
juice
left
in
the
fridge.
A.little
B.few
C.many
D.much
7.
The
meeting
will
be
held
in
September,
but
_____
knows
the
date
for
sure.
A.everybody
B.nobody
C.anybody
D.somebody
8.
We
shouldn't
_____
from
the
problem,
but
face
them
bravely.
A.take
away
B.put
away
C.throw
away
D.run
away
9.
This
store
sells
toys
from
all
_____
the
world.
A.into
B.over
C.past
D.along
10.
The
boy
often
_____
his
homework
at
home.
A.forget
B.forgets
C.leave
D.leaves
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
11.
—What
does
Peter
do
in
his
free
time?
—Peter
often
spends
much
time
playing
computer
games.
A.needs
B.uses
C.forgets
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
12.
25
_____
4
is
100.
A.multiply
by
B.divided
by
C.times
13.
—What
_____
last
night?
—A
car
hit
against
a
tree.
A.was
happened
B.happened
C.was
taken
place
D.took
place
14.
—Our
classroom
is
so
clean.
Who's
cleaned
it,
Li
Fei?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
I
think
_____
did
it
before
class.
A.somebody
B.nobody
C.everyone
D.anyone
15.
The
student
_____
his
homework
at
home
again.
That
makes
Mr.
Wu
very
angry.
A.has
forgotten
B.forgot
C.has
left
D.left
二、完形填空(共1小题;共40分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
How
often
do
you
get
chocolate
or
chips?
Five
_____16_____
a
week?
That's
a
bad
_____17_____
habit.
Every
day
we
eat
_____18_____
food.Some
are
good
for
our
health,
and
some
are
bad
_____19_____
our
health.
What's
good
food?
Here
_____20_____
a
food
pyramid(金字塔).
Every
day,
we
should
eat
bread
and
rice;we
should
_____21_____
some
vegetables
and
fruit,
maybe
two
apples
or
three
oranges.
A
lot
of
bread,rice,vegetables
and
fruit
help
us
keep
in
good
_____22_____.
We
should
have
one
glass
or
two
glasses
of
milk
and
less
fish,meat,
chicken
or
eggs.Of
course,
we
should
_____23_____
ever
eat
junk
food.Although
sweets(甜食)
and
cola
are
very
delicious,_____24_____
we
can't
often
have
them.
They're
_____25_____
food.
16.
A.time
B.a
time
C.times
D./
17.
A.eat
B.to
eat
C.eats
D.eating
18.
A.lots
of
B.lot
C.a
lot
D.many
19.
A.in
B.at
C.of
D.for
20.
A.are
B.have
C.is
D.has
21.
A.to
eat
B.eat
C.eating
D.eatting
22.
A.healthy
B.health
C.habit
D.habits
23.
A.hard
B.hardly
C.often
D.usually
24.
A.but
B.for
C.of
D./
25.
A.healthy
B.unhealthy
C.health
D.unhealth
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共1小题;共18分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
The
Koala
Appearance:
Size:
70-90cm
Weight:
5-14kg
The
koala
with
thick
hair
looks
cute
but
it
has
very
sharp
teeth
and
claws
(爪子).
The
male
koala
is
larger
than
the
female
one.
Food:
The
koala
eats
eucalyptus
leaves
(桉树叶).
Each
koala
eats
about
500
grams
of
leaves
per
day.
Habit:
The
koala
sleeps
for
up
to
16-18
hours.
It
prefers
to
move
around
in
the
evening.
Baby
fact:
A
healthy
female
koala
can
have
one
child
each
year.
A
baby
koala
is
very
small
when
it
is
born—only
a
quarter
of
an
inch.
It
has
no
hair
and
it
can't
see
either.
It
lives
in
its
mother's
pouch
(育儿袋)
for
half
a
year.
During
this
time,
it
only
drinks
its
mother's
milk.
Danger:
The
number
of
koalas
in
Australia
is
getting
smaller
every
year,
mainly
because
of
people.
People
cut
down
a
lot
of
trees,
so
many
koalas
have
no
places
to
live
in
and
they
don't
have
enough
leaves
to
eat.
There
are
fewer
than
100,000
koalas
in
the
world.
Some
scientists
say
if
people
don't
protect
them,
we
won't
have
any
koalas
within
30
years.
26.
When
does
the
koala
often
move
around
during
a
day?
A.In
the
morning.
B.In
the
evening.
C.In
the
afternoon.
D.At
weekends.
27.
If
someone
sees
a
newly
born
koala,
he
will
find
that
_____.
A.it
can
see
everything
B.it
is
really
small
C.it
has
thick
hair
D.it
is
very
big
28.
The
koala
is
in
danger
now.
The
main
reason
is
that
_____.
A.big
animals
eat
them
B.people
hunt
them
for
their
fur
C.people
cut
down
many
trees
D.they
often
kill
each
other
四、书面表达(共1小题;共15分)
书面表达。
29.
动物是我们人类的好朋友,可是近年来由于人类频繁的活动和大肆砍伐森林,越来越多的动物面临灭绝的危险。我们应该怎样保护动物呢?假设你校正在举行征文竞赛,题目是“Let's
Protect
Wild
Animals”。请根据以下提示,适当发挥想象,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,参加此次比赛。
要点提示:
1.
Why
is
the
number
of
wild
animals
getting
smaller
and
smaller?
2.
What
should
we
do
to
protect
wild
animals?
Let's
Protect
Wild
Animals
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音辨析。划线部分的发音为:A.[?];B.[a?];C.[?];D.[?]。
因此,正确答案是B。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。junk
[d???k];such
[s?t?];umbrella
[?m'brel?];use
[ju?z]。
因此,正确答案是C。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:我有台电脑,但我不知道怎么使用。practice
练习,动词;use
使用,动词;make
做,动词。
因此,正确答案是B。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:我有一台电脑,但是我不知道怎么用。practice
练习;use
使用;show
展示。
因此,正确答案是B。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:锻炼你的头脑很重要。exercise
锻炼;use
使用;challenge
挑战;create
创造。
因此,正确答案是A。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:我们需要去购物了。冰箱里几乎没有果汁了。few/many
修饰可数名词复数形式;little/much
修饰不可数名词,little
很少的,much
很多。
因此,正确答案是A。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意:会议将在九月举行,但没有人知道确切的日期。everybody
每个人,代词;nobody
没有人,代词;anybody
任何人,代词;somebody
某人,代词。
因此,正确答案是B。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意:我们不应该逃避困难,而是勇敢地面对它们。take
away
带走;put
away
抛弃;throw
away
扔掉;run
away
逃跑。
因此,正确答案是D。
9?.
B
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致和动词辨析。句意:这个男孩经常把他的作业忘在家里。forget
忘记;leave
忘了带。根据主谓一致,主语是the
boy,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
因此,正确答案是D。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:——在Peter的空余时间,他做些什么?——他经常把大量的时间用在玩电脑游戏上。need
需要;use
使用;forget
忘记。
因此,正确答案是B。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组和介词的辨析。句意:25乘以4等于100。multiply
by
乘以;divided
by
除以;times
乘以,介词;根据后面有谓语动词is可知用介词。
因此,正确答案是C。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和单词的辨析。句意:——昨晚发生了什么?——一辆小汽车撞到树上了。根据题中last
night
昨晚,可知应用动词的过去式形式。
因此,正确答案是B。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意:——我们教室是如此的干净。Li
Fei,谁打扫的?——抱歉,我不知道。我觉得有人在上课前打扫了。somebody
有人;nobody
没有人;everyone
每个人;anyone
任何人。
因此,正确答案是A。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词及时态的辨析。句意:那个学生又把他的家庭作业落在家里了。那使得Wu先生很生气。事情发生在过去,对现在造成的结果,用现在完成时,故排除B和D项;leave
遗忘,丢下;forget
忘记。
因此,正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的用法。句意:一周五次吗?time
次数;倍数;five
times
a
week
一周五次。
因此,正确答案是C。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动名词作定语的用法。句意:那是坏的饮食习惯。eating
habit
饮食习惯。
因此,正确答案是D。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是不可数名词和词组的用法。句意:每天我们吃大量的食物。food
是不可数名词。lots
of
大量,修饰可数名词或不可数名词。many
修饰可数名词复数。
因此,正确答案是A。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语的用法。句意:一些(食物)对我们的健康有好处,一些对我们的健康有害。be
bad
for…
对……有害。
因此,正确答案是D。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致和倒装句的用法。句意:这里是一个食物金字塔。here引导的倒装结构,因为主语是单数名词a
food
pyramid,故用is。
因此,正确答案是C。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的用法。句意:我们应该吃一些水果和蔬菜。情态动词should后跟动词原形。
因此,正确答案是B。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的用法。句意:很多面包,米饭,蔬菜和水果有助于我们保持良好的健康。keep
in
good
health
保持良好的健康。
因此,正确答案是B。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是频度副词的用法。句意:当然,我们也应该几乎不吃垃圾食品。hardly
ever几乎不。
因此,正确答案是B。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是让步状语从句的引导词的用法。句意:虽然甜食和可乐都很美味,但我们不能经常吃它。although和but不能在一个句子中同时使用。
因此,正确答案是D。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的用法。句意:虽然甜食和可乐都很美味,但我们不能经常吃它,它们是不健康的食物。unhealthy
不健康的。
因此,正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:It
prefers
to
move
around
in
the
evening.
它更喜欢在晚上移动。
因此,正确答案是B。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:A
baby
koala
is
very
small
when
it
is
born—only
a
quarter
of
an
inch.
婴儿考拉出生时只有很小,只有四分之一英寸。
因此,正确答案是B。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:People
cut
down
a
lot
of
trees,
so
many
koalas
have
no
places
to
live
in
and
they
don't
have
enough
leaves
to
eat.
人们砍伐了很多树木,所以许多考拉没有地方住,他们没有足够的叶子吃。
因此,正确答案是C。
第四部分
29?.
略。
【解析】
好单词:
1.
friend
朋友,名词
2.
same
相同的,形容词
3.
separate
分开,动词
4.
kill
杀死,动词
5.
illegal
违法的,形容词
6.
protect
保护,动词
7.
space
空间,名词
好短语:
1.
each
other
彼此
2.
because
of
由于
3.
take
action
采取行动
4.
from
now
on
从现在开始
好句式:
1.
So
it’s
necessary
for
us
to
protect
animals,
especially
wild
animals.
所以我们有必要保护动物,特别是野生动物。
2.
The
number
of
wild
animals
decreases
year
by
year.
野生动物的数量逐年减少。
第4页(共12
页)