Unit 7 Abilities 提优冲刺卷 (word版含答案解析）

七年级英语下提优冲刺卷Unit
7
Abilities
一、单项选择（共13小题；共45分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
The
lady
who
is
in
a
blue
sweater
near
my
classroom
is
our
Chinese
teacher.
A.teenager
B.man
C.madam
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
—I
think
we
need
to
sit
down
and
have
a
talk.
—I
_____
agree
more.
Let's
take
the
bench
over
there.
A.could
B.couldn't
C.should
D.shouldn't
选出划线部分读音与其他选项不同的一项
3.
A.letter
B.teacher
C.term
D.never
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
4.
She
promised
faithfully
not
to
tell
anyone
my
secret.
A.slowly
B.in
a
way
that
I
can
rely
on
C.loudly
5.
His
hard
work
made
him
win
the
first
_____.
A.prize
B.famous
C.grain
6.
It
was
very
late
in
the
morning,
and
Tom
put
on
his
clothes
and
rushed
to
school.
A.took
...
quickly
B.went
...
quickly
C.left...
quickly
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
Ben
_____
lift
the
heavy
box
by
himself,
so
he
asked
his
father
for
help.
A.mustn't
B.needn't
C.couldn't
D.shouldn't
9.
Let's
try
our
best
_____
our
problems
by
ourselves.
A.solving
B.to
solve
C.solved
D.solve
10.
By
the
time
Jack
was
ten,
he
_____
speak
Greek
and
German
fluently.
A.would
B.should
C.might
D.could
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12.
—Why
don't
you
choose
the
red
tie
(领带)?
—For
me,
it
doesn't
_____
my
shirt
very
well.
A.fix
B.compare
C.match
D.change
13.
—Did
they
get
to
the
restaurant
before
seven?
—Yes,
they
did.
And
the
waiter
seated
them
at
the
table
in
the
centre
of
the
hall.
A.provided
them
B.made
them
sit
down
C.led
them
to
go
14.
I
didn't
like
PE
class
very
much.
I
_____
run
fast
or
play
basketball
well.
A.can't
B.can
C.couldn't
15.
In
the
Tang
Dynasty
(唐朝),
people
_____
use
the
Internet.
A.can't
B.couldn't
C.can
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
For
years,
Peter
Smith
was
badly
disturbed
(打扰)
by
the
memory
of
an
accident
that
caused
the
death
of
one
of
his
_____16_____,
Oliver.
After
that,
his
wife
left
him
and
he
_____17_____
his
job.
But
suddenly
the
news
about
him
changed.
His
wife
came
back
and
he
found
a
new
job.
One
day
he
told
me
what
had
changed
his
life.
"After
the
accident,
I
thought
that
nobody
could
forgive
(原谅)
what
I
had
done.
The
thought
of
my
mistake
_____18_____
my
smile.
It
put
a
_____19_____
between
my
wife
and
me.
Then
I
had
an
unexpected
visit
from
the
person
I
was
afraid
most
to
see—the
mother
of
the
classmate
who
died.
"Years
ago,"
she
said,
"I
found
it
in
my
heart
to
have
forgiven
you.
So
did
Oliver
and
your
friends."
She
stopped
for
a
moment,
and
then
said
_____20_____,
"Peter,
you
are
the
one
who
hasn't
forgiven
_____21_____."
I
looked
into
her
eyes
and
found
kindness.
For
the
first
time
in
my
life
I
felt
worthy
(有价值的)
to
love
and
be
loved.
It
is
lucky
for
Peter
to
get
forgiveness
of
his
_____22_____.
But
forgiving
doesn't
mean
denying
(否认)
what
happened.
Instead,
it
means
facing
them
honestly,
realistically
(现实地).
Can
a
person
be
all-forgiving
and
still
be
human?
A
scientist
spent
four
years
in
a
prison
camp
(集中营)
of
Germany.
His
parents,
his
younger
sister
and
elder
brother
were
killed
by
Nazi.
He
has
every
reason
to
_____23_____.
However,
he
is
filled
with
a
love
of
life
that
he
passes
on
to
everyone
who
knows
him.
In
his
book,
he
said
"In
the
beginning,
I
was
filled
with
hate.
_____24_____
I
realized
that
in
hating
I
had
become
my
own
_____25_____.
If
you
can't
forgive,
you
cannot
love.
And
without
love,
life
has
no
meaning."
Forgiveness
is
truly
the
saving
grace,
which
gives
the
people
who
make
mistakes
a
chance
to
correct
them.
16.
A.teachers
B.classmates
C.workers
D.strangers
17.
A.got
B.left
C.lost
D.took
18.
A.took
away
B.put
away
C.gave
away
D.threw
away
19.
A.bridge
B.door
C.house
D.wall
20.
A.seriously
B.carelessly
C.probably
D.happily
21.
A.myself
B.himself
C.yourself
D.herself
22.
A.excuse
B.mistake
C.success
D.lesson
23.
A.forget
B.hide
C.hate
D.kill
24.
A.So
B.Only
C.Still
D.Then
25.
A.classmate
B.enemy
C.friend
D.teacher
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
阅读匹配。
_____26_____
Jack
wants
to
find
a
job
(工作).
He
can
play
tennis
well.
_____27_____
Li
Ming
is
good
at
Chinese
and
English.
She
likes
teaching
foreigners.
_____28_____
Tom
is
good
at
English.
He
loves
sports,
because
he
is
a
PE
teacher.
He
would
like
to
teach
others.
_____29_____
Huang
Ling
likes
baseball
and
she
can
play
it
well.
She
wants
to
make
friends
with
the
people
who
have
the
same
interest
(兴趣).
_____30_____
John
likes
soccer
very
much.
He
does
well
in
it.
26.
A.I
want
to
find
a
PE
teacher
for
my
son.
Please
call
567-9989.
B.We
have
a
new
soccer
club.
Welcome
to
join
us.
C.I
want
to
improve
my
oral
English
(英语口语)
next
month.
D.I
am
good
at
baseball.
Do
you
like
baseball,
too?
Please
call
886-8879.
I
would
like
to
be
your
friend.
E.Cindy
is
an
American
girl.
She
wants
to
learn
Chinese.
Are
you
good
at
Chinese
and
English?
Please
call
987-5578.
F.I'm
10
years
old.
I
like
tennis.
I
want
a
tutor
(教练)
to
teach
me
more.
27.
A.I
want
to
find
a
PE
teacher
for
my
son.
Please
call
567-9989.
B.We
have
a
new
soccer
club.
Welcome
to
join
us.
C.I
want
to
improve
my
oral
English
(英语口语)
next
month.
D.I
am
good
at
baseball.
Do
you
like
baseball,
too?
Please
call
886-8879.
I
would
like
to
be
your
friend.
E.Cindy
is
an
American
girl.
She
wants
to
learn
Chinese.
Are
you
good
at
Chinese
and
English?
Please
call
987-5578.
F.I'm
10
years
old.
I
like
tennis.
I
want
a
tutor
(教练)
to
teach
me
more.
28.
A.I
want
to
find
a
PE
teacher
for
my
son.
Please
call
567-9989.
B.We
have
a
new
soccer
club.
Welcome
to
join
us.
C.I
want
to
improve
my
oral
English
(英语口语)
next
month.
D.I
am
good
at
baseball.
Do
you
like
baseball,
too?
Please
call
886-8879.
I
would
like
to
be
your
friend.
E.Cindy
is
an
American
girl.
She
wants
to
learn
Chinese.
Are
you
good
at
Chinese
and
English?
Please
call
987-5578.
F.I'm
10
years
old.
I
like
tennis.
I
want
a
tutor
(教练)
to
teach
me
more.
29.
A.I
want
to
find
a
PE
teacher
for
my
son.
Please
call
567-9989.
B.We
have
a
new
soccer
club.
Welcome
to
join
us.
C.I
want
to
improve
my
oral
English
(英语口语)
next
month.
D.I
am
good
at
baseball.
Do
you
like
baseball,
too?
Please
call
886-8879.
I
would
like
to
be
your
friend.
E.Cindy
is
an
American
girl.
She
wants
to
learn
Chinese.
Are
you
good
at
Chinese
and
English?
Please
call
987-5578.
F.I'm
10
years
old.
I
like
tennis.
I
want
a
tutor
(教练)
to
teach
me
more.
30.
A.I
want
to
find
a
PE
teacher
for
my
son.
Please
call
567-9989.
B.We
have
a
new
soccer
club.
Welcome
to
join
us.
C.I
want
to
improve
my
oral
English
(英语口语)
next
month.
D.I
am
good
at
baseball.
Do
you
like
baseball,
too?
Please
call
886-8879.
I
would
like
to
be
your
friend.
E.Cindy
is
an
American
girl.
She
wants
to
learn
Chinese.
Are
you
good
at
Chinese
and
English?
Please
call
987-5578.
F.I'm
10
years
old.
I
like
tennis.
I
want
a
tutor
(教练)
to
teach
me
more.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
31.
Jim询问了他的朋友们的情况及想参加的俱乐部，请根据下面调查表中的结果帮他给老师写一份调查报告，报告的开头已给出。词数：70左右。
Name
Can
Can't
The
club
he
/she
wants
to
join
Jane
sing
swim
the
music
club
Rose
swim
dance
the
swimming
club
Diana
draw
play
the
violin
the
art
club
Clark
play
chess
sing
the
chess
club
David
dance
draw
the
music
club
Emily
play
volleyball
sing
the
volleyball
club
My
friends
My
friend
Jane
can
sing,
but
she
can't
swim.
She
wants
to
join
the
music
club.
___________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我的教室附近穿蓝色毛衣的那个女士是我们的语文老师。lady
女士，madam
女士，可代替划线部分；teenager
青少年；man
男人。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：——我认为我们应该坐下谈一谈。——我完全同意。让我们坐在那边的长凳上。could
能；couldn't
不能；couldn't
agree
more
完全同意；should
应该；shouldn't
不应该。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。letter
/?l?t?/；teacher
/?ti?t??/；term
/t??m/；never
/?n?v?/。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和短语的辨析。句意：她诚心诚意地答应不把我的秘密告诉任何人。faithfully
忠实地，如实地，诚心诚意地；slowly
缓慢地；loudly
大声地，响亮地；in
a
way
that
I
can
rely
on
以一种我可以信任的方式。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和形容词。句意：他的努力工作使他赢得了一等奖。prize
奖品；famous
著名的；grain
谷物。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：早上很晚了，汤姆穿好衣服冲向学校。rush
冲，快速移动；take
带走；go
走，去；leave
离开。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
B
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：Ben一个人提不起那个沉重的箱子，所以他向父亲求助。mustn't
禁止；needn't
没必要；couldn't
不能；shouldn't
不应该。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：让我们靠自己，尽最大的努力解决我们的问题。try
one's
best
to
do
sth
尽某人最大的努力做某事。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：Jack10岁之前就可以说一口流利的希腊语和德语。would
将；should
应该；might
可能；could
可以。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?.
B
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——你为什么不选这条红色领带？——对我来说，它跟我的衬衣不太搭配。fix
固定；compare
比较；match
相配；change
改变。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——他们7点以前到餐馆了吗？——是的，他们到了。服务员让他们坐在大厅中心的那桌。seat
sb.
让某人坐在……；provide
sb.
给某人提供……；make
sb.
sit
down
让某人坐下；let
sb.
to
go
形式错误，应为let
sb.
go（让某人去……）。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：我很不喜欢体育课。我跑步不快和篮球打得也不好。根据前句是一般过去时可知用一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：在唐朝，人们不能用网络。can
能够；can't
不能，过去式是couldn't；由In
the
Tang
Dynasty可知此句用一般过去时，故用couldn't。
因此，正确答案是Ｂ。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：多年来，Peter
Smith一直为一场导致他的一位同学的死亡的事故的记忆所困扰。teacher
老师；classmate
同学；worker
工人；stranger陌生人；
由后面的“classmate
who
died”可知是“同学”。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：在那之后，他的妻子离开了他，他也丢了他的工作。get得到；leave
离开；lose
丢失；take
拿走；由后面的“found
a
new
job”
可知是“丢失”。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：一想到我的错误，我的笑容就消失了。take
away
带走；put
away
收拾好；give
away
赠送；throw
away
扔掉。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：它在我和我妻子之间放了一堵墙。bridge
桥；door
门；house
房子；wall
墙；由前面的“mistake”可知是“墙”。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：他停了一会儿，严肃地说：“Peter，你是那个没有原谅自己的人。”seriously
严肃地；carefully
细心地；probably
可能；happily
开心地；由前面的“停了一会儿”可以是“严肃地”。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是反身代词的辨析。句意：他停了一会儿，严肃地说：“Peter，你是那个没有原谅自己的人。”myself
我自己；himself
他自己；yourself
你自己；herself
她自己；此处是面对面说话，应用第二人称。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：对于Peter来说他的错误得到了原谅是很幸运的。excuse
借口；mistake
错误；success
成功；lesson
功课。由前面的forgiveness可知是mistake。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他有每个理由来憎恨。forget
忘记；hide
藏；hate
憎恨；kill
杀；由前面的were
killed可知是hate。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：然后，我意识到在憎恨中，我成了自己的敌人。so
因此；only
仅仅；still
依然；then
然后。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：然后，我意识到在憎恨中，我成了自己的敌人。classmate
同学；enemy
敌人；friend
朋友；teacher
老师。由前面的hating可知是敌人。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
F
【解析】
句意：我10岁了。我喜欢网球。我想找个教练来教我。根据后文的“Jack
wants
to
find
a
job
(工作).
He
can
play
tennis
well（Jack想找份工作。他网球打得很好）”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是F。
27?.
E
【解析】
句意：Cindy是个美国女孩。她想学中文。你擅长汉语和英语吗？请致电987-5578。根据后文的“
Li
Ming
is
good
at
Chinese
and
English.
She
likes
teaching
foreigners（Li
Ming擅长中文和英语。她喜欢教外国人）”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是E。
28?.
A
【解析】
句意：我想给我的儿子找个体育老师。请致电567-9989。根据后文的“Tom
is
good
at
English.
He
loves
sports,
because
he
is
a
PE
teacher.
He
would
like
to
teach
others（Tom擅长英语。他喜欢运动，因为他是个体育老师。他愿意教其他人）”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
D
【解析】
句意：我擅长棒球。你也喜欢棒球吗？请致电886-8879。我想成为你的朋友。根据后文的“Huang
Ling
likes
baseball
and
she
can
play
it
well.
She
wants
to
make
friends
with
the
people
who
have
the
same
interest（Huang
Ling喜欢棒球，她打得很好。她想和志同道合的人交朋友）”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
B
【解析】
句意：我们有一个新的足球俱乐部。欢迎加入我们。根据后文的“John
likes
soccer
very
much.
He
does
well
in
it（John非常喜欢足球。他足球踢得很好）”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
31?.
My
friends
My
friend
Jane
can
sing,
but
she
can't
swim.
She
wants
to
join
the
music
club.
My
friend
Rose
can
swim,
but
she
can't
dance.
She
wants
to
join
the
swimming
club.
Diana
can
draw,
but
she
can't
play
the
violin.
She
wants
to
join
the
art
club.
My
friend
Clark
can
play
chess,
but
he
can't
sing.
He
wants
to
join
the
chess
club.
David
can
dance,
but
he
can't
draw.
He
wants
to
join
the
music
club.
My
friend
Emily
can
play
volleyball,
but
she
can't
sing.
She
wants
to
join
the
volleyball
club.
【解析】
好词：
1.
sing
唱歌
2.swim
游泳
3.join
参加
4.draw
画
5.dance
跳舞
好短语：
　　1.
play
the
violin
拉小提琴
　　2.
play
chess
下棋
　　3.
play
volleyball
打排球
好句式：
She
wants
to
join
the
volleyball
club.
她想加入排球俱乐部。
第5页（共14
页）