七年级英语下提优冲刺卷Unit
5
Amazing
things
一、单项选择(共15小题;共45分)
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
1.
Many
students
write
to
Language
Doctor
to
_____
advice
about
learning
English.
A.look
through
B.ask
for
C.give
up
D.worry
about
2.
We
can't
hand
in
our
homework
later
than
the
teacher
_____
it.
A.gets
in
B.asks
for
C.leads
in
D.goes
up
3.
The
dictionary
is
_____
to
my
translation,
but
that
one
is
_____.
A.great
help;
helpless
B.a
great
help;
of
no
help
C.important;
of
few
importance
D.very
helpful;
of
no
any
use
4.You
can
_____
help
when
you
are
in
trouble.
Don't
worry
too
much.
A.pay
for
B.ask
for
C.look
for
D.go
for
5.
—What
should
I
do
next?
—I
think
you
can
_____
advice
from
your
English
teacher.
A.ask
for
B.look
for
C.hear
from
D.talk
about
6.
The
_____
of
my
little
sister
brought
us
a
lot
of
_____.
A.birthday;
funny
B.born;
fun
C.birth;
funny
D.birth;
fun
7.
In
the
following
words,
which
underlined
letter
has
a
different
sound
from
the
others?
A.hungry
B.use
C.duck
8.
一How
often
do
you
_____?
一Often.
I
find
out
some
information
on
the
Internet.
A.be
free
B.have
to
C.use
the
Internet
D.read
English
books
9.
Which
of
the
following
words
has
different
sounds
from
the
underlined
letter
of
the
word
"stay"
?
(不同读音)
A.use
B.stop
C.space
10.
—Are
you
_____
the
dark?
—Yes,
I
always
go
to
sleep
with
the
light
on.
A.good
with
B.afraid
of
C.interested
in
D.like
11.
—When
did
you
see
him?
—_____.
A.Tomorrow
B.Two
hours
later
C.In
an
hour
D.An
hour
ago
12.
The
dictionary
is
_____
to
my
translation,
but
that
one
is
_____.
A.great
help;
helpless
B.a
great
help;
of
no
help
C.important;
of
few
importance
D.very
helpful;
of
no
use
13.
—Why
don't
you
eat
meat?
—Because
I
don't
want
to
_____.
I
only
eat
vegetables.
A.get
fat
B.sit
down
C.get
home
D.stand
up
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
14.
He
doesn't
like
the
weather
in
Beijing
because
it's
dry.
A.not
cloudy
B.not
warm
C.not
wet
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
15.
I
phoned
again
and
again,
but
there
was
no
_____.
A.reply
B.question
C.telephone
D.man
二、完形填空(共1小题;共40分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Do
you
know
_____16_____
my
favorite
subject
is?
Let
me
tell
you!
Someone
does
well
_____17_____
math,
but
I
am
not
good
at
it.
However,
my
favorite
subject
is
English,
because
I
_____18_____
learning
English.
I
think
that
_____19_____
English
is
fun
and
easy!
English
opens
the
door
_____20_____
the
world,
and
it
is
important
for
us
_____21_____
it
every
day;
at
the
same
time,
it
helps
me
know
some
new
things
and
communicate
_____22_____
people
all
over
the
world.
I
want
_____23_____
an
English
teacher
in
the
future.
So
I
should
work
hard
at
it
now.
I
will
practice
_____24_____
English
every
day.
I
don't
know
_____25_____
I
like
to
speak
English.
Maybe
I
want
to
communicate
with
foreign
people
soon.
I'm
sure
I
will
teach
my
students
well
and
I
wil
be
their
best
friend.
16.
A.why
B.what
C.how
D.where
17.
A.in
B.for
C.at
D.on
18.
A.hate
B.dislike
C.love
D.don't
like
19.
A.learn
B.learns
C.learned
D.learning
20.
A.with
B.on
C.to
D.from
21.
A.to
use
B.use
C.using
D.uses
22.
A.to
B.on
C.with
D.from
23.
A.being
B.to
be
C.be
D.will
be
24.
A.speak
B.to
speak
C.speaks
D.speaking
25.
A.why
B.what
C.which
D.where
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共1小题;共20分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Animals
are
our
friends.
We
can
find
different
kinds
of
animals
all
over
the
world.
Some
animals
live
in
big
forests.
And
some
animals
live
with
man.
Animals
are
very
useful
(有用的)
to
man.
People
can
teach
the
elephant
to
do
some
heavy
work.
And
they
can
also
teach
the
dog
to
look
after
the
house.
A
watchdog
is
very
clever.
It
can
help
people
in
danger.
Children
like
watchdogs
very
much.
Most
of
children
like
to
go
to
the
zoo
because
there
are
many
animals
in
the
zoo.
The
zoo
is
a
good
place
for
children
to
get
to
know
animals.
26.
Animals
live
_____.
A.in
big
forests
B.with
man
C.A
and
B
D.in
the
city
27.
People
can
teach
_____
to
do
some
heavy
work.
A.animals
B.the
elephant
C.dogs
D.tigers
28.
_____,
so
many
children
like
to
go
to
the
too.
A.It
can
help
people
in
danger
B.Animals
are
very
useful
to
man
C.There
are
many
animals
in
the
zoo
D.The
animals
are
very
cute
29.
How
many
kinds
of
animals
are
there
in
this
passage?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
30.
Which
is
right?
A.Animals
all
live
in
big
forests.
B.Children
like
animals,
especially
(尤其)
watchdogs.
C.Elephants
can
help
people
in
danger.
D.Animals
are
very
dangerous
to
man.
四、书面表达(共1小题;共15分)
书面表达。
31.
请用英语为某杂志社写一篇关于保护野生动物的短文。
内容应包含:
(1)
许多野生动物濒临灭绝,保护野生动物势在必行。
(2)
分析造成野生动物濒临灭绝的原因,如:生存空间的减小;食物的减少;人类的猎杀等。
(3)
提出两条或两条以上保护野生动物的措施。
注意:不要逐条翻译,词数80左右。
提示词:wide,
protect,
lose
home,
kill,
raise,
set
up
____________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意:许多学生给语言博士写信来寻求关于学英语的建议。look
through
仔细检查;ask
for
寻求/要;give
up
放弃;worry
about
担心。
因此,正确答案是B。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的用法。句意:我们不能晚于老师要求的时间交家庭作业。get
in
进入,到达,陷入,收获;ask
for
请求,要求,寻找;lead
in
导入;go
up
上升,增长。
因此,正确答案是B。
3?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和名词的用法。句意:这本词典对我的翻译非常有用,但是那本没有任何用处。help
帮助,不可数名词;helpful
有帮助的,形容词;important
重要的,形容词;helpless
无用的,形容词;importance
重要性,不可数名词;use
用处,不可数名词;of+抽象名词=形容词。
因此,正确答案是D。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意:当处于困境时你可以寻求帮助,不要太担心。pay
for
付钱;ask
for
寻求,索要;look
for
寻找;go
for
主张,拥护。
因此,正确答案是B。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语的辨析。句意:——接下来我该做些什么?——我认为你可以问问你英语老师的建议。ask
for
请求,要求;look
for
寻找;hear
from
收到......的信;talk
about
谈论。
因此,正确答案是A。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和动词以及形容词的辨析。句意:我妹妹的出生给我们带来了很多乐趣。birthday
生日,名词;born
出生,动词;birth
出生,名词;funny
有趣的,形容词;fun
乐趣,名词。
因此,正确答案是D。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意:下列单词中,哪个划线字母的读音与其他的不一样?hungry
[?];use
[ju];duck
[?]。
因此,正确答案是B。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意:——你多久使用一次因特网?——经常。我在网上查找一些信息。use
the
Internet
使用因特网;read
English
books
读英语书;be
free
有空;have
to
不得不。
因此,正确答案是C。
9?.
A
【解析】
句意:以下哪一个有下划线的字母的读音和"stay"中的"s"发音不同。stay
音标[ste?];A.
use
音标[ju:z]
;B.
stop
音标[st?p];C.
space
音标[spe?s]
。
因此,正确答案为A。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意:——你害怕黑吗?——是的,我总是开着灯睡觉。be
good
with
和……相处得好;be
afraid
of
害怕……;be
interested
in
对……感兴趣;be
like
像……。
因此,正确答案是B。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意:——
你什么时候看见他?——
一个小时前。Tomorrow
明天;Two
hours
later
两个小时之后;In
an
hour
一个小时之后;An
hour
ago
一个小时前;由did可知用一般过去时,只有an
hour
ago用于一般过去时。
因此,正确答案是D。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和短语的辨析。句意:这本字典对我的翻译很有帮助,但那本没什么用。important
重要的;helpless
无助的;helpful
有帮助的,有用的;“of+名词”表示形容词的意思;of
no
use
没用。
因此,正确答案是D。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意:——你为什么不吃肉?——因为我不想变胖。我只吃蔬菜。get
fat
变胖;sit
down
坐下;get
home
回家;stand
up
站立。
因此,正确答案是A。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:他不喜欢北京的天气,因为它太干了。cloudy
多云的;warm
温暖的;wet
湿的;dry
干燥的,可以用not
wet替换。
因此,正确答案是C。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:我打了一遍又一遍电话,但是没人回复。reply
回复;question
问题;telephone
电话;man
人。
因此,正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问代词。句意:你知道我最喜欢的科目是什么吗?why
为什么;what
什么;how
怎样;where
哪里。
因此,正确答案是B。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:有人擅长数学,但是我不擅长它。in
在……里,do
well
in
在某方面做得好,擅长;for
为了;at
在;on
在……上。
因此,正确答案是A。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:然而,我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为我喜欢学英语。hate
讨厌;dislike
不喜欢;love
喜欢;don't
like
不喜欢。
因此,正确答案是C。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的形式。句意:我认为学英语是有趣的和容易的。此处用动名词作主语。
因此,正确答案是D。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词。句意:英语打开通往世界的大门,对于我们来说使用它是很重要的。with
和……一起;on
在……上;to
到,向,open
the
door
to
打开通往……的门;from
来自。
因此,正确答案是C。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词不定式。句意:英语打开通往世界的大门,对于我们来说使用它是很重要的。it
is
adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
对于某人来说做某事是怎样的。
因此,正确答案是A。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:它帮助我了解一些新事物和与全世界的人交流。to
到,向;on
在……上;with
和……一起,communicate
with
与……交流,沟通;from
来自。
因此,正确答案是C。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的形式。句意:在将来我想成为一名教师。want
to
do
sth.
想做某事。
因此,正确答案是B。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的形式。句意:我将每天练习英语口语。practice
doing
sth.
练习做某事。
因此,正确答案是D。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问副词。句意:我不知道我为什么喜欢英语。why
为什么,副词;what
什么,代词;which
哪一个,代词;where
哪里,副词。
因此,正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Some
animals
live
in
big
forests.
And
some
animals
live
with
man.
有些动物生活在大森林里。有些动物和人类一起生活。
因此,正确答案是C。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:People
can
teach
the
elephant
to
do
some
heavy
work.
人们可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。
因此,正确答案是B。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Most
of
children
like
to
go
to
the
zoo
because
there
are
many
animals
in
the
zoo.
大多数孩子喜欢去动物园,因为动物园里有很多动物。
因此,正确答案是C。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:People
can
teach
the
elephant
to
do
some
heavy
work.
And
they
can
also
teach
the
dog
to
look
after
the
house.
人们可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。他们还可以教狗看护房子。
因此,正确答案是A。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Some
animals
live
in
big
forests.
Children
like
watchdogs
very
much.
A
watchdog
is
very
clever.
It
can
help
people
in
danger.
Animals
are
very
useful
(有用的)
to
man.
有些动物生活在大森林里。孩子们非常喜欢看门狗。看门狗很聪明。它可以帮助处于危险中的人。动物对人类非常有用。
因此,正确答案是B。
第四部分
31?.
As
we
all
know
animals
are
our
friends.
But
many
wild
animals
are
in
danger,
such
as
pandas,
tigers,
elephants
and
so
on.
Why
is
the
situation
so
bad?
First,
people
are
taking
away
their
lands
and
forests.
They
are
losing
their
home.
So
they
don't
have
enough
food
to
eat
and
safe
place
to
live.
Second,
people
kill
them
for
making
money
or
having
their
meat.
Now
we
need
to
do
something
to
save
them
all.
I
think
we
can
raise
money
to
help.
And
the
government
should
set
up
more
nature
Parks
for
them.
If
we
do
these
things
well.
The
wild
animals
will
live
in
peace.
【解析】
好单词:
1.
elephant
(n.)
大象
2.
government
(n.)
政府
好短语:1.
as
we
all
know
正如我们所知
2.
such
as
比如
3.
need
to
do
sth.
需要做某事
4.
set
up
建立
第6页(共12
页)