Unit 7 Abilities 提优测试卷(word版含答案解析)

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名称 Unit 7 Abilities 提优测试卷(word版含答案解析)
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七年级英语下提优测试卷Unit
7
Abilities
一、单项选择(共15小题;共60分)
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
The
lady
who
is
in
a
blue
sweater
near
my
classroom
is
our
Chinese
teacher.
A.teenager
B.man
C.madam
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
2.
The
soldiers
waited
until
evening
so
that
they
_____
attack
the
enemy
under
cover
of
darkness.
A.could
B.might
C.must
D.should
选出划线部分读音与其他选项不同的一项
3.
A.letter
B.teacher
C.term
D.never
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
4.
She
promised
faithfully
not
to
tell
anyone
my
secret.
A.slowly
B.in
a
way
that
I
can
rely
on
C.loudly
5.
—You
can
have
any
prize
if
you
win
the
game.

Really?
A.thing
B.work
C.award
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
6.
—Sir,
did
you
know
you
were
speeding?
—I
am
sorry.
But
my
wife
was
having
a
baby
and
I
had
to
_____
her
to
the
hospital.
A.rush
B.walk
C.push
D.mail
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
7.
As
soon
as
the
bell
rang,
all
the
students
ran
quickly
to
the
playground.
A.walked
B.rushed
C.shouted
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
8.
Paul
always
rode
the
bus
although
he
_____
afford
a
car.
A.may
B.might
C.can
D.could
9.
You
must
try
your
best
_____
English.
A.study
B.studying
C.studies
D.to
study
10.
Danny
searched
every
corner
of
the
house
for
his
cell
phone,
but
_____
find
it.
A.shouldn't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.couldn't
11.
They
_____
out
as
soon
as
the
classroom
was
on
fire.
A.rushed
B.looked
C.walked
12.
—This
jacket
_____
your
pants
well.
—Maybe
you
are
right.
But
I'd
rather
wear
them
_____
.
A.fits;
together
B.goes;
together
C.matches;
separately
D.gets;
separately
13.
There
is
only
one
_____,
so
most
of
the
people
let
the
old
man
_____.
A.seat;
seat
B.sit;
sit
C.seat;
sit
D.sit;
seat
14.
Most
people
in
China
_____
afford
to
travel
abroad
30
years
ago.
A.mustn't
B.couldn't
C.shouldn't
D.may
not
15.
They
_____
play
football
last
Friday
because
Simon
forgot
to
bring
his
football
here.
A.could
B.couldn't
C.can't
D.can
二、完形填空(共1小题;共30分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
No
visitor
was
left
in
the
museum
now,
and
John
was
walking
around
to
check
if
everything
was
all
right.
_____16_____
he
saw
a
beautiful
painting
lying
on
the
floor.
John
_____17_____
and
gave
it
to
the
curator
(馆长).
The
curator
called
several
museums
to
check
if
it
was
a
stolen
painting
_____18_____
no
one
claimed
(认领)
it.
So
the
curator
decided
to
hang
it.
_____19_____
said
it
was
beautiful
and
had
a
very
deep
meaning.
The
curator
was
_____20_____
to
have
such
a
painting
in
his
museum
and
congratulated
John
on
his
discovery.
Some
weeks
later
a
woman
and
her
_____21_____
came
to
the
museum.
While
they
were
looking
at
that
painting,
the
little
boy
began
to
_____22_____.
The
curator
went
over
and
asked
what
was
making
him
so
sad.
The
child
pointed
to
the
_____23_____
and
said,
"That's
my
painting
and
I
want
it
back."
"Yes,"
said
his
mother.
"He
_____24_____
it
on
the
floor
a
few
weeks
ago.
If
you
look
carefully,
you
can
see
the
name
on
the
painting."
The
curator
_____25_____
believe
his
ears
when
he
heard
the
truth.
16.
A.Suddenly
B.Actually
C.Usually
D.Quickly
17.
A.set
it
up
B.picked
it
up
C.tried
it
out
D.put
it
down
18.
A.because
B.so
C.or
D.but
19.
A.Everyone
B.Someone
C.No
one
D.None
20.
A.nervous
B.lucky
C.proud
D.worried
21.
A.husband
B.son
C.daughter
D.friends
22.
A.cry
B.shout
C.smile
D.laugh
23.
A.visitor
B.woman
C.painting
D.curator
24.
A.put
B.drew
C.found
D.left
25.
A.might
B.could
C.might
not
D.couldn't
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共1小题;共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Many
people
like
traveling
(going
to
other
places).
Modern
traffic
is
fast,
so
going
to
different
places
becomes
very
easy.
If
you
want
to
travel,
you
must
be
healthy.
But
do
you
know
how
to
keep
healthy
when
you
are
traveling?
The
following
information
is
important
for
you.
Before
leaving:
?
Wear
comfortable
shoes,
a
hat
and
sunglasses.
?
Do
some
exercise
for
weeks
or
months
before
you
leave.
While
traveling:
?
Be
sure
not
to
eat
dirty
food
or
bad
fruit.
?
Drink
clean
or
bottled
water.
?
Find
time
to
take
a
good
rest.
26.
_____
before
leaving.
A.Do
some
exercise
B.Clean
the
shoes
C.Have
a
rest
D.Eat
enough
fruit
27.
_____
while
traveling.
A.Have
some
time
B.Eat
a
lot
of
food
C.Drink
bottled
water
D.Do
some
shopping
28.
The
writer
tells
us
how
to
_____
when
you
travel.
A.walk
fast
B.eat
too
much
C.wear
shoes
D.keep
healthy
四、书面表达(共1小题;共15分)
书面表达。
29.
Write
a
passage
of
at
least
60
words
about
the
topic
"A
New
Skill
I
have
Learned"
(以
“我学会的一种新技能”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
生活中,我们不断地学习新本领、新技能。请简单描述你学会某一种新技能的过程,并谈谈它给你的学习或生活带来了什么变化。
注意:
1.
在答题纸上将题目补充完整。
2.
短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:我的教室附近穿蓝色毛衣的那个女士是我们的语文老师。lady
女士,madam
女士,可代替划线部分;teenager
青少年;man
男人。
因此,正确答案是C。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词。句意:士兵们一直等到晚上,以便能在黑暗的掩护下攻击敌人。could
能够;might
可能;must
必须;should
应当。
因此,正确答案是A。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。letter
/?l?t?/;teacher
/?ti?t??/;term
/t??m/;never
/?n?v?/。
因此,正确答案是C。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和短语的辨析。句意:她诚心诚意地答应不把我的秘密告诉任何人。faithfully
忠实地,如实地,诚心诚意地;slowly
缓慢地;loudly
大声地,响亮地;in
a
way
that
I
can
rely
on
以一种我可以信任的方式。
因此,正确答案是B。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:——如果你赢得比赛你可以得到任何的奖励。——真的吗?thing
事物;work
工作;award
奖品。prize
奖励,可用award替换。
因此,正确答案是C。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:——先生,你知道你超速了吗?——抱歉。但是我老婆要生小孩了,我不得不匆忙把她送到医院。rush
sb.
to
sp.
匆忙把某人送到某地。walk
走;push
推;mail
邮寄。
因此,正确答案是A。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:铃声一响所有的学生迅速跑到操场上。run
quickly
迅速跑;walk
散步;rush
冲,迅速移动;shout
喊叫。
因此,正确答案是B。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词。句意:Paul总是乘坐公交车,即使他能买得起一辆车。may
可能;might
可能,may的过去式;can
可以;could
可以,can的过去式。上文坐公交车用的是一般过去时,所以此处应该用can的过去式。
因此,正确答案是D。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:你必须尽你最大的努力学英语。try
one's
best
to
do
sth.
尽某人最大的努力做某事;study
动词,学习。
因此,正确答案是D。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意:Danny搜遍了房子的每一个角落来寻找他的手机,但是没能找到。shouldn't
不应该;mustn't
禁止;needn't
没必要;couldn't
不能,无法。
因此,正确答案是D。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:教室一着火,他们就冲了出去。rush
冲;look
看;walk
走。
因此,正确答案是A。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配和副词。句意:——这件夹克与你的裤子很相配。——或许你是对的。但是我宁愿分开穿它们。fit
...
well
非常适合……;go
...well
与……相协调;match
...
well
与……很相配;无get
...
well搭配;together
一起;separately
分开地。
因此,正确答案是C。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和名词的辨析。句意:只有一个座位了,于是人们让这个老人坐下了。seat
座位,名词;sit
坐下,动词。let
sb.
do
sth.
根据句意应选C。
因此,正确答案是C。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意:30年前,大多数中国人都负担不起出国旅游的费用。mustn't
禁止;couldn't
不能;shouldn't
不应该;may
not
可能不。由30
years
ago用一般过去时。
因此,正确答案是B。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词表推测。句意:上周五他们不可能踢了足球,因为Simon忘记带他的足球来这儿了。由题干可知此处表示否定猜测,把握较大,用can't,但是句子的时态为一般过去时,要用过去式,对过去的否定猜测且把握较大用couldn't。
因此,正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意:突然他看到一张漂亮的画掉在地上。suddenly
突然;actually
实际上;usually
通常;quickly
快速地。
因此,正确答案是A。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意:John把它捡了起来,并交给了馆长。set
up
建立;pick
up
捡起;try
out
试行;put
down
放下。
因此,正确答案是B。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意:馆长给几个博物馆打了电话,以检查它是不是一幅被偷的画,但没有人认领它。because
因为;so
所以;or
否则,或者;but
但是。
因此,正确答案是D。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词的辨析。句意:每个人都说它漂亮,并且很有深意。everyone
每个人;someone
有人,某人;no
one
没有人;none
没有人。
因此,正确答案是A。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:馆长拥有这样一幅画在他的博物馆里,他挺自豪的,并且就John的发现向他表示恭贺。nervous
紧张的;lucky
幸运的;proud
自豪的;worried
担心的。
因此,正确答案是C。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:几周后一个妇女和她的儿子来到了这个博物馆。husband
丈夫;son
儿子;daughter
女儿;friend
朋友。
因此,正确答案是B。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:当他们看着那幅画时,这个小男孩开始哭起来。cry
哭;shout
大喊;smile
微笑;laugh
笑。
因此,正确答案是A。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:这个小孩子指着那幅画说:“那是我的画,我想把它要回来。”visitor
游客;woman
妇女;painting
画;curator
馆长。
因此,正确答案是C。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:他几周前把它遗忘在了地上。put
放;draw
画画;find
发现;leave
遗忘。
因此,正确答案是D。
25?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意:当馆长听到事实时,他不能相信自已的耳朵。might
可能;could
能够;might
not
可能不;couldn't
不能够。
因此,正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Do
some
exercise
for
weeks
or
months
before
you
leave.
在你离开前做几个星期或几个月的锻炼。
因此,正确答案是A。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Drink
clean
or
bottled
water.
喝干净的水或瓶装水。
因此,正确答案是C。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:If
you
want
to
travel,
you
must
be
healthy.
But
do
you
know
how
to
keep
healthy
when
you
are
traveling?
如果你想旅行,你必须保持健康。但是,当你旅行时,你知道如何保持健康吗?
因此,正确答案是D。
第四部分
29?.
略。
【解析】
好单词:
1.
necessary
必要的
2.
useful
有用的
3.
practice
练习
4.
enjoy
享受
好短语:
1.
learn
by
oneself
自学
2.
spend
time
in
doing
sth.
花时间做某事
3.
keep
doing
sth.
坚持做某事
4.
be
able
to
do
sth.
能够做某事
好句式:
1.
When
it
comes
to
one
of
the
skills
I
have
learned,
I
would
like
to
talk
about
the
computer
skill.
谈到我学到的一项技能,我想谈谈计算机技术。
第5页(共11
页)