2020~2021学年期中学业质量监测试卷
高三英语参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5
ACBAC
6-10
BAACB
11-15
CBACB
16-20
ABACC
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23
CAD
24-27
CBAD
28-31
DACB
32-35
ACBD
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40
GBCDF
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45
DACBA
46-50
CBDBB
51-55
ACDAB
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.tipping
57.which
58.that
59.directly
60.be
offered
61.for
62.an
63.appreciation
64.
varies
65.rounding
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文（满分15分）
One
possible
version:
Dear
Mr.and
Mrs.
Black,
When
the
amazing
exchange
program
draws
to
an
end,I
realize
it
wouldn't
have
been
possible
without
your
love
and
care.
Many
thanks
for
what
you
have
done
during
my
stay
and
I
do
believe
your
kindness
and
hospitality
will
stay
with
me
for
a
very
long
time.
The
small
gift
is
paper-cut,which
people
in
my
hometown
are
expert
at.
The
vivid
pictures
cut
out
from
common
colorful
paper
undoubtedly
are
a
popular
choice
for
decoration
in
my
country.
I
chose
them
as
a
gift
to
show
my
appreciation
and
as
a
reminder
of
my
unforgettable
time
here
with
you.
I
hope
you'll
like
it
and
thanks
again
for
everything.
Welcome
to
China
to
experience
different
kinds
of
traditional
culture!
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
Jack
ran
up
the
steps.
Then
in
a
little
while
Paul
heard
him
coming
back
with
his
little
crippled
brother.
Jack
sat
him
down
on
the
bottom
step,
pointing
to
the
car.
“There
the
car
is,
Buddy,
just
like
I
told
you
upstairs
just
now.”
He
told
Buddy
that
Paul's
brother
gave
it
to
him
for
Christmas.
And
then
Jack
promised
Buddy
that
some
day
he
was
going
to
give
him
one
just
like
it.
Jack
asked
Paul
whether
he
would
take
his
brother
to
have
a
ride.
Paul
nodded.
Paragraph
2:
Paul
got
out
and
lifted
Jack's
brother
to
the
front
seat
of
his
car.
The
shining
eyed
Jack
climbed
in
beside
him,gently
fastened
the
safety
belt
for
Buddy
and
politely
asked,
“Mister,
would
you
mind
continuing
driving
around?"Deeply
touched,
Paul
happily
drove
the
car
on
the
road
again.
That
Christmas
Eve,the
three
of
them
began
a
memorable
holiday
ride,
which
was
the
happiest
time
that
Paul
had
ever
spent,because
he
learned
it
is
love
that
brings
closeness,
shortens
distance,
and
beautifies
the
world.
听力录音
（Text
1)
M:
I
think
the
most
useful
skills
are
finding
water
and
making
a
shelter.
Without
them,
you
couldn't
survive.
W:
I'd
put
making
a
fire
above
them,
because
you
should
use
it
to
boil
water
so
that
it's
safe
to
drink.
（Text
2)
W:
Tony,
can
you
help
me
with
those
bags?
M:
Sure.
I'm
surprised
you
didn't
just
have
these
delivered.
W:
Normally
I
do,
but
the
driver
for
the
supermarket
is
off
today.
Carrying
these
bags
up
all
those
stairs
would
be
hard
at
my
age.
（Text
3)
M:
Oh,
Hi
Cindy.
Was
my
music
too
loud?
I
can
turn
it
down.
W:
Oh,
no.
I
just
came
over
to
ask
if
you
have
a
hammer
I
can
borrow.
M:A
hammer?
W:
Yeah,
my
brother
got
me
a
beautiful
painting
and
I
want
to
hang
it
on
my
wall.
（Text
4)
W:
When
were
we
go
to
the
park?
M:The
wildlife
program
will
be
over
soon.
I
just
want
to
see
the
end
of
it.
Then,
we
can
go.
W:Shall
I
phone
Mum
now
to
say
we'll
be
there
in
30
minutes?
M:
Yes.
And
please
ask
her
to
buy
today's
newspaper
for
me.
（Text
5)
W:
Do
you
see
anything
here
that
we
can
get
to
take
to
Jason
and
Alison's
wedding?
M:
Not
really.
Can't
we
just
bring
them
some
flowers?
W:No.
Flowers
aren't
right
for
a
wedding.How
about
this
teapot?
M:Yeah,that
looks
nice.
（Text
6)
W:Did
you
hear
about
a
woman
named
Judy
who
will
have
to
spend
a
month
in
prison
because
her
pet
is
too
overweight?
M:
What?
No!
W:
Yeah,her
pot-bellied
pig
weighs
200
pounds.
Most
weigh
between
65
and
100
pounds.
It's
unhealthy
for
the
poor
animal
to
be
that
big,
and
it
has
trouble
walking.
M:So
what
happened?
W:Well,
the
police
charged
her.
She
also
has
to
pay
a
$300
fine.
（Text
7)
M:
Can
I
help
you,madam?
W:Yes,I
need
a
taxi
to
the
airport
tomorrow
morning.
M:
No
problem.
I
can
arrange
that
for
you
right
now.
What
time
is
your
flight?
W:At
9:30,so
can
the
taxi
come
around
8
o'clock?
M:
Actually
you'll
probably
want
the
taxi
to
pick
you
up
around
6:30.
W:6:30?
Are
you
sure?
M:
Well,
the
airport
is
pretty
far
from
here.
And
it
will
take
you
about
half
an
hour
to
get
through
security.
W:
I
guess
you're
right.
Can
you
call
me
before
the
taxi
comes
tomorrow
morning?
M:No
problem.I'll
schedule
a
wake-up
call
for
5:30.
（Text
8)
M:Excuse
me,I'd
like
to
exchange
this
watch.And
here's
my
receipt.I
just
bought
it
a
few
weeks
ago,
but
look
at
this!
W:What
seems
to
be
the
problem?
M:
It's
the
band.
It's
already
broken.
W:Oh.Let
me
see
if
I
can
get
you
another
one.
I'm
sorry.
We
are
completely
sold
out
of
that
style.
They
are
really
popular.
I
can
order
one
for
you.Or
do
you
want
to
exchange
it
for
a
different
watch?
M:Well,I
really
like
this
style.
W:Well,call
me
here
tomorrow.By
then,
I'll
know
when
I
can
get
you
a
new
one.Could
you
just
fill
out
this
form
for
me,please?
M:Okay.
Thanks.
（Text
9)
W:Did
you
see
our
ad
in
the
newspaper?
M:
Actually
I
ate
here
with
a
friend
in
your
restaurant
last
week,
and
as
we
were
leaving
I
saw
the
notice
in
your
window.
W:
As
you
know
we're
looking
for
servers,
and
do
you
have
any
kind
of
work
experience
related
to
waiting
tables?
Like
serving
experience?
Or
experience
dealing
with
customers?
M:
I
once
worked
as
a
volunteer
in
a
zoo
for
two
months
and
dealt
with
different
people.
W:
So
would
you
be
able
to
start
work
right
away
if
you
were
offered
a
job?
M
Not
exactly.
I
could
start
at
the
beginning
of
next
month.
Is
it
a
permanent
position
you're
offering?
W:Yes.But
one
of
the
conditions
is
that
there's
a
trial
period.
M:
How
long
is
that
for?
W:
Half
a
month.
M:And
what
about
weekends?
Do
servers
get
both
days
off?
W:
I'm
afraid
weekends
are
our
busiest
time.
If
you
take
the
job,
you'll
have
to
agree
to
work
every
Saturday
and
Sunday.
Your
days
off
would
be
Tuesday
and
Wednesday.
M:
OK.
And
the
pay?
W:
It’s
?8.50
an
hour
now,
though
it
may
go
up
soon
And
on
top
of
your
pay
you
get
benefits
-
one
free
meal
a
day
and
we
also
provide
free
buses
for
all
our
staff
to
our
restaurant.
（Text
10)
M:
Good
morning.
You've
booked
the
trip
to
Gulum
tomorrow,
and
I'd
like
to
explain
the
arrangements
for
what
will
be
a
great
day
out.
We're
meeting
at
eight
o'clock
in
the
morning
as
the
bus
will
go
at
exactly
quarter
past
eight.
This
is
instead
of
the
usual
departure
time
of
eight
thirty.
To
get
on
the
bus,
please
meet
at
the
entrance
to
the
hotel
rather
than
at
the
reception
desk,
which
gets
quite
crowded
in
the
mornings.
Our
first
stop
will
be
at
a
magnificent
ruin
just
outside
Gulum.
It
used
to
be
a
palace.
I'm
sure
the
guide
mentioned
it
during
the
tour
of
the
ancient
theater,
if
you
went
on
that
yesterday.The
atmosphere
there's
really
special,as
you'll
see
for
yourselves.
Afterwards
we'll
drive
on
to
the
Wakizi
Restaurant
on
the
Gulum
River
for
lunch.
In
the
afternoon,
we'll
stop
at
Gulum
beach
where
there's
a
choice
of
activities
to
do.
One
option
is
to
go
diving.
For
those
people
who
like
volleyball,
we're
organizing
a
competition
on
the
beach.
Unfortunately,
at
this
time
of
year,
sailing
isn't
possible,
due
to
the
lack
of
wind.
We'll
provide
towels
and
umbrellas,
but
please
don't
forget
the
suncream
as
the
temperatures
are
very
high-
you
will
need
it
even
on
a
cloudy
day!2021届高三上期中考试解析
A篇阅读是作者讲述的一个故事，冬天种下的花在春天发芽，人的心理也从绝望向希望转变。段落清晰简洁，难度不高。
B篇阅读通过一个案例引发对于SAR收费的思考。段落清晰，正确定位就可以找到定位句，难度中等。
C篇是一篇科普说明文，介绍了以色列公司Watergen生产的一种可以从空气中产生清洁饮用水的设备，说明了该设备的运行方式、优越性和用途，还补充了Watergen公司的其他环保行为。难度中等。
D篇是一篇说明论述文，讲述了古代地图的顶部是不同的方向，但是现在地图一般都是北在上的，所以人们认为北方是好的。而南在上的地图不仅让我们有机会从不同角度看世界，也让每个人有机会看到自己处于顶峰。文章哲理性较强，不易理解。
龚露老师详细解析：
A篇
第21题
C
第一段唯一一句话...but
I
don't
have
a
good
track
record
when
it
comes
to
making
them
grow.在种植花卉方面作者没有比较好的技巧，也就是不擅长。故选C。
第22题
A
第四段第一行...I
endured
both
the
weather
and
the
loneliness
and
the
fear
I
felt
with
my
son
away.作者忍受着寒冬以及儿子离开后内心的孤独与害怕，处于一种绝望的心理状态。故选A。
第23题
D
标题题。整体故事脉络就是作者在寒冬种植下的花于春天发芽生产，作者的心态也从孤独绝望慢慢转变的充满希望，可见花卉就是希望的意象。只有D选项将二者都包含，体现了种植又体现了希望的产生。故选D。
B篇
第24题
C
第一段最后两行...to
the
point
of
not
being
able
to
speak
any
clear
words.也就是无法表达。故选C。
第25题
B
第三段第四行...such
a
move
would
ultimately
make
people
take
more?responsibility...高额救援费用会使得出行者对自己更加负责，避免自己遇险获救后支付费用。故选B。
第26题
A
第四段最后一句If
something
goes
wrong
during
the
SAR
operation,someone
could
lead
to
a
lawsuit.可见是出于当状况出现问题时被起诉的担忧。故选A。
第27题
D
第五段第一行...is
simply
by
being
prepared...接下来就是对具体如何提前做好准备而展开说明。故选D。
C篇
第28题
D
细节题。由文章第二段第四句可知，添加矿物质的目的是改善水的味道，即使水的味道更好。
第29题
A
理解推断题。由题干聚焦到第三段，这种技术生产的水是普通技术生产水的4到5倍，最大每件产品可生产5000升水，可知这种技术是高效的，在生产等量水的时候它消耗最小，是节能的，故选A，D项不能明显体现。
第30题
C
词义猜测题。由前一句中的bonus可知，emit
air…肯定是好的，可以猜测这个设备可以排放出清洁的空气，A项是减少，B项是吹走，D项是用光。
第31题
B
概括推断题。由大型产品可以聚焦到倒数第二段，该段介绍了该大型产品在加州火山救援和恢复工作中的作用职能，并为灾民提供了干净的饮用水，故选B，对自然灾害做出（积极的）反应。
D篇
第32题
A
概括题。由文章第二段可知，古代大部分国家的地图的顶部是南或者东方，只有中国将北作为地图的顶部，所以以北为上的地图在古代是很少见的。
第33题
C
细节题。由文章第四段可知，人们倾向认为向上是好的，向下是坏的，北方一直被放在地图的顶部，所以人们认为北方也是好的。
第34题
B
情感态度题。由文章最后一段可知，南在上的地图不仅让我们有机会从不同角度看世界，也让每个人有机会看到自己处于顶峰，可以让我们从另一个角度看待世界和自己，所以作者对南在上的地图是支持的，肯定的。
第35题
D
主旨大意题。文章的主要目的在最后，作者知道现在大多数地图都是北向上的，但是他认为南向上的地图也是有好处的，希望南向上的地图可以让人们从另一个角度看待世界和自己，作者为这个观点辩论，而不是C，北向上的地图不是偏见，也不需要纠正，而是在此之外，多一个角度看世界。
7选5阅读答案：36-40?GBCDF
这篇文章介绍了选择良好观景点的注意事项。考察对上下文语境的理解，理解之后把握作者的大意、排除干扰选项就可得到答案，难度中等。
详细解析：
第36题
G
结合题干下文，都在围绕地点离家近才可能经常去这一点论述，所有选项中只有G明确了closeness这一点。故选G。
第37题
B
段落标题题，考察段落中心的把握。段落第一句提到景区至少要有鸟，后面的句子都在说旳是人与自然更密切的联系，生态系统等等，可见就是在说要有动物。故选B。
第38题
C
结合语境，下文中出现了一个this，也就是说空白处就是this所指代的；然后下文在说人与自然密切的联系，不是单单被景色所吸引，加上上一个选项确定的动物这个中心，只有C符合。故选C。
第39题
D
题干前半部分在说理想的地点是一个远离喧嚣避免打扰的地方，题干后面却开始说要对周遭的安全状况多加注意，因此题干是个转折句，肯定会提到安全隐患的问题。故选D。
第40题
F
本段第一句说的是理想地点有的远在百里之外，有的就很实际，比如城市公园等；题干后接的是最大化利用周围的事物，可见空白处强调的就是practical这点。故选F。
03完形填空答案：41-45
DACBA?
46-50
CBDBB
51-55
ACDAB
本文讲述了我作为一名餐厅的服务员为一对老夫妇服务接受点菜时，老人一直结结巴巴，点菜十分不容易，但是他的妻子却为他感到骄傲，从而让我明白了每个人的生活都不容易，接受、宽容和支持是爱的表现。本文主要考察学生词义辨析，固定搭配的掌握以及联系上下文的能力，文章本身理解起来不困难，考察的选项也比较常见，属于难度一般的完形，可能的难题是41。
详细解析：
第41题
D
根据第二句话说那天我们太忙了所以帮彼此的忙可知，这里是我的同事使他们落座，seat作动词，表示（使）就座。
第42题
A
根据前面说通常只负责自己的餐桌，但昨晚我们帮助彼此可知，是因为忙不过来了，busy。
第43题
C
根据后面的内容是他们准备好点菜了可知，这里是向我示意，signal作动词表示示意、表示。
第44题
B
根据后文说妻子说了很复杂的东西，而且丈夫一直stammering结巴可知，这里是丈夫说话混乱，speech。
第45题
A
根据后文的结巴，前文的disorder可知，这里是妻子让丈夫借此练习点菜，因此是practice。
第46题
C
这里所填词和proud并列，都是描述妻子，因此是content作形容词，满意的。
第47题
B
根据前面作者说这对我影响深远，以及后面的宾语从句的内容可知，这里是这件事让我明白爱的很大一部分是接受，宽容和支持。
第48题
D
根据前面尽管丈夫一直结巴，但是妻子并没有嘲笑或者觉得丢脸，反而感到自豪满意可知，妻子非常爱她的丈夫，接受他结巴，并帮助他克服，因此这里是我意识到爱的很大一部分是接受，宽容和支持。
第49题
B
根据前面是could
have
done可知，这里是在描述和事实相反的假设，她本可以自己点菜，让她的丈夫更轻松，easier，避免其他桌投来的目光。
第50题
B
根据前面是could
have
done可知，这里是在描述和事实相反的假设，她本可以自己点菜，让她的丈夫更轻松，避免其他桌投来的目光，stares表示凝视。
第51题
A根据前面的instead可知，这里是描述事实，相反地，她支持自己的丈夫，supported。
第52题
C
妻子很骄傲的看到丈夫完成了点菜，complete表示完成。
第53题
D
根据后面说我曾经以为有钱人事事如意，但作者刚看到了老人的结巴，妻子的支持可知，这里是生活对每个人而言都是艰难的，tough。
第54题
A
照应前面的life
is
tough以及老人的经历，“我们每个人都有自己的难题”，problem，这里是要表示每个人都有自己的短处，艰难的地方，而不是错误和害怕，C，D都不符合语境。
第55题
B
根据前面老人向我示意点单以及生活常识可知，这里是我起初认为他们想要点单的手势很不礼貌，
gesture。
语法填空答案：56.
tipping
?57.
which
58.
that
59.
directly
60.
be
offered
61.
for
62.
an??
63.
appreciation??????
64.
varies
65.
rounding
详细解析：（因为语法填空比较简单，这里就不作解析了）
05作文
1、应用文写作：(官方范文)
Dear
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Black,
When
the
amazing
exchange
program
draws
to
an
end,
I
realize
it
wouldn't
have
been
possible
without
your
love
and
care.
Many
thanks
for
what
you
have
done
during
my
stay
and
I
do
believe
your
kindness
and
hospitality
will
stay
with
me
for
a
very
long
time.
The
small
gift
is
paper-cut,
which
people
in
my
hometown
are
expert
at.
The
vivid
pictures
cut
out
from
common
colorful
paper
undoubtedly
are
a
popular
choice
for
decoration
in
my
country.
I
chose
them
as
a
gift
to
show
my
appreciation
and
as
a
reminder
of
my
unforgettable
time
here
with
you.
I
hope
you'll
like
it
and
thanks
again
for
everything.
Welcome
to
China
to
experience
different
kinds
of
traditional
culture!
Yours,
Li
Hua
2、读后续写：(官方范文)
Paragraph
1:
Jack
ran
up
the
steps.?Then
in
a
little
while
Paul
heard
him
coming
back
with
his
little
crippled
brother.
Jack
sat
him
down
on
the
bottom
step,
pointing
to
the
car.
“There
the
car
is,
Buddy,
just
like
I
told
you
upstairs
just
now.”
He
told
Buddy
that
Paul's
brother
gave
it
to
him
for
Christmas.
And
then
Jack
promised
Buddy
that
some
day
he
was
going
to
give
him
one
just
like
it.
Jack
asked
Paul
whether
he
would
take
his
brother
to
have
a
ride.
Paul
nodded.
Paragraph
2:
Paul
got
out
and
lifted
Jack's
brother
to
the
front
seat
of
his
car.?The
shining
eyed
Jack
climbed
in
beside
him,
gently
fastened
the
safety
belt
for
Buddy
and
politely
asked,
“Mister,
would
you
mind
continuing
driving
around?”
Deeply
touched,
Paul
happily
drove
the
car
on
the
road
again.
That
Christmas
Eve,
the
three
of
them
began
a
memorable
holiday
ride,
which
was
the
happiest
time
that
Paul
had
ever
spent,
because
he
learned
it
is
love
that
brings
closeness,
shortens
distance,
and
beautifies
the
world.南通市2021届高三期中学业质量监测试卷
英语
注意
事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷交回。
2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卷上。
3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。
4.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
skill
does
the
woman
think
most
useful?
A.
Making
a
fire.
B.Building
a
shelter.
C.Finding
water.
2.Why
didn't
the
woman
have
the
bags
delivered?
A.
The
supermarket
doesn't
offer
delivery.
B.
She
is
strong
enough
to
carry
them.
C.The
driver
doesn't
work
today.
3.
Why
does
the
woman
visit
the
man?
A.
To
ask
him
to
hang
a
painting
for
her.
B.To
borrow
a
tool
from
him.
C.To
tell
him
to
tum
down
his
music.
4.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.At
home.
B.
In
a
park.
C.
In
a
shop.
5.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.Whether
to
get
a
gift
for
a
wedding.
B.How
to
prepare
for
a
wedding.
C.What
to
get
for
a
wedding.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How
much
does
Judy'
s
pig
weigh?
A.100
pounds.
B.200
pounds.
C.300
pounds.
7.
What
will
Judy
do?
A.
Pay
some
money
as
punishment.B.Spend
two
months
in
prison.
C.Help
her
pig
lose
weight.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Where
will
the
woman
probably
be
at
6:40
tomorrow?
A.
In
a
taxi.
B.At
the
hotel.
C.At
the
airport.
9.What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Book
a
taxi
for
her.'
B.Inform
her
of
the
flight.
C.Give
her
a
wake-up
call.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Have
his
money
back.
B.Get
a
new
watch
of
the
same
style.
C.Exchange
the
watch
for
a
different
one.
11.What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Show
his
receipt.
B.Make
a
call.
C.Fill
in
a
form.
12.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.The
man
bought
the
watch
a
few
days
ago.
B.
This
style
of
watch
enjoys
great
popularity.
C.The
man's
watch
is
completely
broken.
听第9段材料，回答第
13
至16题。
13.How
did
the
man
know
the
position?
A.
From
the
restaurant.
B.
From
his
friend.
C.From
the
newspaper.
14.
What
related
experience
does
the
man
have?
A.
Waiting
tables.
B.
Serving
dishes.
C.Handling
customers.
15.How
long
is
the
trial
period?
A.About
a
week.
B.About
two
weeks.
C.About
three
weeks.
16.
What
benefit
can
be
gained
from
the
job?
A.Free
transportation
to
work.
B.
Two
free
meals
a
day.
C.Three
days
off
a
week.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How
does
the
departure
time
differ
from
the
usual?
A.
It's
fifteen
minutes
later.
B.
It's
fifteen
minutes
earlier.
C.It's
half
an
hour
later.
18.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
ruin?
A.It
was
mentioned
during
yesterday's
tour.
B.It
was
near
the
ancient
theater.
C.
It
is
a
famous
palace
now.
19.
Which
activity
is
unavailable
during
the
trip?
A.Diving.
B.
Volleyball.
C.Sailing.
20.What
does
the
speaker
think
of
taking
the
suncream?
A.
It
is
safe.
B.It
is
useless.
C.It
is
necessary.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I'm
not
much
of
a
gardener.I
love
having
beautiful
flowers----but
I
don't
have
a
good
track
record
when
it
comes
to
making
them
grow.
A
few
months
after
our
son
left
for
the
Middle
East,
my
friend
gifted
me
a
box
of
tulip
bulbs
（郁金香球茎）。She
explained
that
these
bulbs
were
put
into
the
ground
in
the
fall
and
lay
sleeping
all
winter.
They
had
all
the
nutrients
they
needed
inside
the
bulb
and
would
come
out
in
the
spring.
＂When
you
see
the
leaves
of
the
tiny
flowers
pushing
toward
the
sun,
you'll
know
that
it's
almost
time
for
your
son
to
come
home.
They'll
give
you
what
you
need
most."
She
walked
me
through
the
process
of
planting
them.
It
was
a
long
winter-cold
and
dark.
I
endured
both
the
weather
and
the
loneliness
and
fear
I
felt
with
my
son
away.Dead
leaves,frost
and
finally
a
heavy
snow
covered
the
area
where
I'd
planted
those
flowers,and
I
soon
forgot
they
were
there.
Finally
the
weather
began
to
warm.
One
day,
as
I
walked
down
my
front
steps,
I
noticed
an
area
of
green.
I
bent
down
to
inspect
the
situation
more
clearly
and
saw
that
those
tulips
had
begun
to
grow,
their
tiny
leaves
forcing
their
way
to
the
sun.
Day
after
day,the
time
approached
when
my
son
would
finally
be
home.Now
with
spring
just
around
the
comer,nothing
could
keep
either
of
us
from
marching
toward
the
light
Almost
all
of
those
bulbs
bloomed.And
with
each
brightly
colored
flower,I
marked
off
one
day
closer
to
holding
my
son
in
my
arms
again.
21.Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
the
author?
A.
She
is
a
professional
gardener.
B.She
never
plants
flowers
at
home.
C.She
is
not
good
at
growing
flowers.
D.She
often
sends
friends
flowers
as
gifts.
22.Why
did
the
author
forget
the
tulip
bulbs
soon?
A.She
had
no
hope
for
beautiful
flowers
indeed.
B.The
bitter
winter
reminded
her
of
her
son
far
away.
C.She
was
discouraged
from
making
another
attempt.
D.They
failed
to
live
through
the
cold
and
long
winter.
23.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.A
Dark
Winter
With
Hope
B.Living
a
Positive
Life
C.An
Area
of
Green
in
Spring
D.Planting
Hope
in
Winter
B
An
80-year-old
man
and
his
family
may
soon
get
a
bill
for
the
cost
of
his
rescue
mission.
After
an
all-night
search
by
rescuers,James
Clark
of
Dublin,
Ohio,
was
found"not
moving
and
exhibiting
what
appeared
to
be
signs
and
symptoms
on
low
body
temperature
to
the
point
of
not
being
able
to
speak
any
clear
words,"according
to
a
statement.
Similarly,
in
2015,
a
family
of
four
received
an
about
8,500
bill
after
their
daytime
hike
left
them
lost
in
the
dark
and
requiring
search
and
rescue(SAR).
This
raises
an
interesting
question:Who
pays
for
the
cost
when
you
get
lost
or
injured
in
the
great
outdoors?
The
high
cost
of
SAR
missions
is
what
prompted
states
like
New
Hampshire
to
pass
laws
that
establish
programs
like
Hike
Safe
to
hold
individuals
more
financially
accountable
for
their
rescues.
However,some
people
have
called
for
more
strict
laws
to
shift
SAR
costs
off
taxpayers.They
say
such
a
move
would
ultimately
make
people
take
more
responsibility,but
it's
a
controversial
idea."Society
rescues
people
all
the
time-auto
accident
victims,
home
fire
victims-and
at
far
greater
cost
than
wilderness
hiker
rescues."writes
Backpacker.
Critics
say
putting
a
price
tag
on
SAR
could
cause
people
to
hesitate
before
calling
for
help
in
emergency
situations.But
Heggie
says
this
isn't
actually
the
reason
why
the
National
Park
Service
doesn't
charge
for
SAR."If
an
agency
such
as
NPS
starts
charging
the
public
for
SAR
costs,the
agency
essentially
has
to
conduct
SAR
operations.
If
something
goes
wrong
during
the
SAR
operation,
someone
could
lead
to
a
lawsuit(起诉）。”
Both
Heggie
and
Kupper
say
the
best
way
people
can
avoid
needing
rescue
is
simply
by
being
prepared,suggesting
that
people
research
hikes
before
they
go,
pay
attention
to
their
surroundings,
pack
essential
gear
and
not
rely
on
a
cellphone
as
a
survival
kit."The
best
time
to
prevent
SAR
incidents
is
when
people
are
still
at
home,"Heggie
said.
24.What
happened
to
James
when
he
was
rescued?
A.He
lost
his
way
home.
B.
He
didn't
dare
to
move
alone.
C.He
couldn't
express
himself.
D.He
was
seriously
injured.
25.What
benefit
does
a
price
tag
on
SAR
have?
A.To
pay
back
the
rescuers.
B.
To
make
hikers
more
responsible.
C.To
reduce
outdoor
activities.
D.To
discourage
hikers
calling
for
help.
26.
What
is
the
reason
for
NPS
to
avoid
charging
for
SAR?
A.
The
possibility
of
being
charged.
B.The
heavy
burden
of
medical
costs.
C.The
difficulty
in
doing
a
SAR
operation.
D.The
fear
of
doing
fewer
SAR
operations.
27.What
is
the
most
effective
way
to
avoid
a
rescue
need
according
to
Heggie?
A.Packing
necessary
things.
B.
Carrying
a
survival
kit.
C.Taking
a
cellphone
everywhere.
D.Preparing
well
in
advance.
C
Israeli
company
Watergen
has
produced
an
appliance
that
can
generate
clean,drinkable
water
out
of
air.
The
device,called
GENNY,
is
small
enough
to
be
used
in
a
home
or
office
but
can
generate
up
to
30
liters
of
water
a
day.
GENNY
takes
air
in
and
passes
through
a
filter(过滤器）to
remove
dust
and
dirt.
The
filter
is
powerful
enough
to
work
with
high
air
pollution.
The
air
is
directed
through
GENius,a
heating
and
cooling
process
which
causes
water
in
the
air
to
condense(凝结）。This
water
is
then
passed
through
several
more
filters
and
minerals
are
added
to
improve
the
flavor
of
the
water.
Finally,
the
water
is
stored
in
a
tank
where
it
is
continually
circulated
to
keep
it
fresh.
Therefore,the
water
produced
by
GENNY
is
often
of
a
higher
quality
than
water
running
through
filtration
systems
attached
to
the
city's
water
lines.
The
technology
of
GENius
is
much
better
than
other
technologies
that
generate
water
from
air.
It
produces
four
to
five
times
more
water
per
kilowatt-hour.Watergen
has
other
products
that
use
this
same
technology
on
a
larger
scale,
the
largest
of
which
can
produce
up
to
5,000
liters
of
water
per
day.
As
an
added
bonus,during
the
water
generation
process,
GENNY
can
emit
clean
air
which
is
healthier
for
people
to
breathe.
At
the
Consumer
Electronics
Show
in
Las
Vegas,
GENNY
was
named
the
Energy
Efficient
Product
of
the
Year.
The
award
series
recognize
the
world's
top
high-tech
home
products.
Last
year,Watergen's
large-scale
products
were
donated
to
authorities
in
Brazil,Vietnam
and
India.
They
also
assisted
rescue
and
recovery
efforts
during
the
2018
California
wildfires
and
provided
clean,safe
water
for
the
residents
of
Texas
and
Florida
in
the
aftermath
of
the
devastation
caused
by
hurricanes
Harvey
and
Irma.
Watergen
also
seeks
to
help
protect
the
environment
by
reducing
waste
generated
by
plastic
water
bottles.
People
are
called
upon
to
put
the
water
from
GEENY
into
reusable
bottles
so
that
plastic
ones
don't
get
used
and
thrown
away.
28.What
does
GENNY
accomplish
by
adding
minerals
to
the
water?
A.
It
keeps
the
water
fresh.
B.It
helps
kill
harmful
bacteria.
C.It
satisfies
local
water
regulations.
D.It
makes
the
water
taste
better.
29.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
GENius?
A.Energy-efficient.
B.Cost-saving.
C.Time-saving.
D.Environment-friendly.
30.What
does
the
underlined
word
"emit"
in
paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Cut
down.
B.Blow
away.
C.Give
off.
D.Use
up.
31.What
can
Watergen
do
using
its
large
scale
products?
A.Consume
plastic
waste.
B.Respond
to
natural
disasters.
C.Test
water
quality
globally.
D.Relieve
drought
in
some
countries.
D
When
you
think
of
a
map,
is
north
on
the
top
or
the
bottom?
Usually,
maps
are
designed
with
north
on
top,though
when
we
think
about
it,
there
s
no
logical
reason
for
this
bias.
After
all,
there
is
no
up
or
down
in
space.
So
what
s
wrong
with
south,
east
or
west
being
on
the
top
of
the
map?
The
answer
is:nothing
at
all.
In
fact,
north-up
maps
only
became
the
norm
in
the
last
few
hundred
years.
Ancient
Egyptian
maps
had
south
at
the
top
because
the
Nile
River
flows
downhill
from
mountains
in
the
south
to
the
Mediterranean
Sea
in
the
north.
Mecca
was
to
the
south
of
most
early
Muslim
civilizations,
and
south-up
maps
were
designed
so
that
viewers
would
look
up
to
see
Mecca.
Medieval
Christian
maps
had
east
at
the
top,
as
they
believed
the
Garden
of
Eden
was
in
the
east.
The
only
early
maps
that
had
north
at
the
top
were
those
of
early
China
because
the
emperor
lived
in
the
north.
North
seems
to
have
settled
at
the
top
of
maps
during
the
16th
century,
largely
thanks
to
a
Flemish
mapmaker,
Mercator.
Mercator
was
a
great
admirer
of
an
early
Greek
mapmaker,
who,
for
reasons
now
unknown,
put
north
at
the
top
of
maps,
so
Mercator
did,
too.
When
Mercator
s
world
map
became
the
standard
map
to
navigate
the
oceans,
north
up
became
standard
as
well.
What
is
the
implication
of
this
north-view
of
the
world?
Psychologically,
people
tend
to
think
of
up
as
good
and
down
as
bad.
Just
think
of
words
and
phrases
like
“upmarket”，“upbeat”
and
“moving
up
in
the
world",
and
how
they
contrast
with
their
opposites.
Because
north
is
so
consistently
put
at
the
top
of
maps,
people
now
think
of
north
as
good,
too.
Several
attempts
have
been
made
in
recent
years
by
introducing
south-up
maps
to
the
market.
These
maps
not
only
give
us
a
chance
to
see
the
world
differently,
but
also
give
everyone
the
chance
to
see
themselves
on
top.
32.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
North-up
maps
were
rare
in
ancient
times.
B.Deciding
up
or
down
in
space
is
ridiculous.
C.Mecca
maps
were
based
on
a
legend.
D.The
south-up
map
first
appeared
in
ancient
Egypt.
33.
Why
is
north
associated
with
good?
A.An
illogical
reason.
B.The
spread
of
Mercator'
s
maps.
C.People's
preference
for
up.
D.An
age-old
tradition
in
Greece.
34.What
is
the
authors
attitude
to
south-up
maps?
A.Cautious.
B.Supportive.
C.Uncaring.
D.Disapproving.
35.What's
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
explain
a
phenomenon.
B.To
compare
various
facts.
C.To
correct
a
cultural
bias.
D.
To
argue
for
a
viewpoint.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
sit-spot
routine
is
a
practice
that
naturalists
use
to
learn
more
about
the
world
around
them.
You
might
have
other
reasons
for
adopting
the
practice,but
following
the
advice
of
these
experienced
sit-spotters
for
selecting
your
location
will
help
you
create
a
routine
you
can
stick
to.
It
needs
to
be
close
to
your
home.
36
The
longer
it
takes
you
to
get
to
your
spot,
the
less
likely
you
will
be
to
visit
it
multiple
times
a
week.
And
if
you
aren't
visiting
it
regularly,
you
can't
tap
into
all
those
healthful
benefits.
37
Most
locations
you
choose
will
have
at
least
a
handful
of
birds
hanging
around
if
not
more
wildlife
to
watch.
38
This
helps
tune
yourself
in
to
more
than
just
the
scenery
around
you
but
also
the
fact
that
you're
part
of
a
larger
ecosystem.
It
inspires
the
connection
that
causes
so
many
other
wonderful
benefits
of
nature.
It
needs
to
be
safe.
Ideally,your
sit-spot
will
be
apart
from
others
so
that
you
can
have
some
time
to
sit
peace
and
get
comfortable
without
distraction
from
other
people.
39
Pay
attention
to
the
area
around
you
and
the
area
leading
into
and
away
from
your
sit-spot.
If
any
red
flags
go
up
that
make
you
feel
unsafe,select
a
different
location.
There
are
ideal
sit-spot
locations
that
wrap
you
entirely
in
nature
for
hundreds
of
yards,and
there
are
practical
sit-spot
locations
like
a
bench
in
the
comer
of
a
city
park.
40
So
maximize
what
you
have
around
you
to
make
any
amount
of
outdoor
time
part
of
your
daily
or
weekly
routine.
A.
It
can
even
be
in
your
backyard.
B.It
needs
to
have
some
animal
activity.
C.Notice
how
they're
using
the
landscape.
D.But
in
this
loneliness,you
probably
feel
safe.
E.
It's
wonderful
to
just
sit
and
observe
what's
around
you.
F.
It's
more
important
to
have
a
practical
location
than
an
ideal
one.
G
This
closeness
is
what
will
help
to
make
visiting
your
spot
a
routine.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I
work
as
a
waiter
at
a
restaurant.Last
night
an
elderly
couple
came
into
the
restaurant
and
my
co-worker
41
them.We
usually
do
our
own
tables,
but
because
we
were
so
42
last
night
that
we
helped
each
other
out.
Then
the
elderly
couple
43
to
me
that
they
were
ready
to
order.
The
husband
began
ordering
and
it
was
very
clear
that
he
had
a
44
disorder.I
could
tell
the
wife
had
told
her
husband
very
complexly
what
she
wanted,as
a
way
for
him
to
45
ordering.It
took
a
while
for
him
to
order,and
in
the
meantime
she
was
sitting
there
and
she
looked
so
proud
and
46
despite
her
husband's
immense
stammering(结巴）．
Honestly,
the
whole
thing
just
had
a
strong
influence
on
me.
It
was
beautiful
and
just
made
me
47
that
a
huge
part
of
48
is
acceptance,tolerance
and
support.
She
could
have
made
the
order
and
made
things
a
lot
49
for
her
husband
and
avoided
the
50
from
other
tables,but
she
didn't
Instead,she
51
him
and
was
proud
to
see
him
52
the
order.
This
whole
thing
reminded
me
that
life
is
53
for
all
of
us.I
assumed
these
wealthy
people
had
everything
going
well
for
them
and
I'm
sure
they
do,
but
it
just
reminded
me
that
all
of
us
have
our
54.I
initially
took
their
55
of
wanting
to
order
as
being
rude,but
I
think
they
signaled
it
because
he
really
wanted
to
get
the
order
right.
41.A.comforted
B.delivered
C.ignored
D.seated
42.A.busy
B.anxious
C.conscience
D.cautious
43.A.adjusted
B.appealed
C.signaled
D.inspected
44.A.hearing
B.speech
C.mental
D.sleep
45.A.practice
B.assess
C.imagine
D.consider
46.A.awkward
B.controversial
C.content
D.consistent
47.A.anticipate
B.realize
C.admit
D.compensate
48.A.dream
B.gratitude
C.reward
D.love
49.A.safer
B.easier
C.clearer
D.slower
50.A.congratulations
B.stares
C.wishes
D.cheers
51.A.supported
B.protected
C.evaluated
D.urged
52.A.underline
B.accept
C.complete
D.obey
53.A.abrupt
B.peaceful
C.conventional
D.tough
54.A.problems
B.strengths
C.mistakes
D.fears
55.A.command
B.gesture
C.opinion
D.
purpose
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
travelers
don't
know
if
they
should
tip
or
how
much
they
should
tip
when
it
comes
to
56________(tip)
on
their
travels,
as
they
are
not
aware
of
local
customs.
The
key
is
to
do
your
research
beforehand,57
________will
help
you
to
avoid
your
trip
becoming
spoiled
by
any
awkwardness.
In
the
US,tipping
is
given:
around
15%
or
more
is
common
for
restaurants
and
taxis,
while
$1
to
$2
is
considered
sufficient
for
the
hotel
room
service
employee.In
Canada,the
tipping
situation
is
very
similar
to
58
_______
of
the
US.
Japan
is
a
country
where
things
are
very
different.
Here,
tipping
is
incredibly
uncommon,and
can
even
be
viewed
as
rude-especially
if
money
is
handed
over
59_______(direct).Tour
guides
and
tour
bus
drivers,however,
should
60
_______(offer)
a
tip
of
roughly
?5
for
a
half
day
tour
or
?10
61
________a
full
day
tour.But
ensure
that
this
tip
is
presented
in
62______
envelope,rather
than
visible
cash.
Tipping
is
not
expected
in
China.
However,people
sometimes
give
tips
to
show
their
63______（appreciate).
Even
within
Europe,tipping64_______(various)from
country
to
country.
The
French
expect
a
15%
service
charge
in
restaurants
and
bars
and:
65______
(round)
up
your
bill
is
appreciated.In
Germany,an
extra
5%
to
10%
on
top
of
the
service
charge
is
customary
for
good
service.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文（满分15分）
假如你是李华，在英国一个月的文化体验活动即将结束时，你准备给接待你的Black夫妇送上你从中国带来的一个有中国文化特色的小礼物并附上一张卡片。
内容包括：
1.表达对他们的感谢；
2.对你的小礼物作一个简单说明；
3.邀请Black夫妇到中国来体验中国传统文化。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear
Mr.and
Mrs.
Black,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
friend
of
mine
named
Paul
received
an
automobile
car
from
his
brother
as
a
Christmas
Present.
On
Christmas
Eve
when
Paul
came
out
of
his
office,
a
little
boy,named
Jack,was
walking
around
the
shiny
new
car,
admiring
It.
"Is
this
your
car,Mister?"he
asked.
Paul
nodded.
"My
brother
gave
it
to
me
for
Christmas."
Jack
was
surprised."You
mean
your
brother
gave
it
to
you
and
it
didn't
cost
you
anything?Boy,I
wish.."He
hesitated.
Of
course,Paul
knew
what
he
was
going
to
wish
for.He
was
going
to
wish
he
had
a
brother
like
that.But
what
Jack
said
jarred(使感到不快）Paul
all
the
way
down
to
his
heels.
“I
wish,"
Jack
went
on,"that
I
could
be
a
brother
like
your
brother!"
Paul
looked
at
him
in
astonishment,then
impulsively
he
added,"Would
you
like
to
take
a
ride
in
my
automobile?"
＂Oh
yes,I'd
love
that."
After
a
short
ride,
Jack
turned
and
with
his
eyes
aglow,said,"Mister,
would
you
mind
driving
in
front
of
my
house?"
＂Will
you
stop
where
those
two
steps
are?"
Jack
asked.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
Jack
ran
up
the
steps.
Paragraph
2:
Paul
got
out
and
lifted
Jack's
brother
to
the
front
seat
of
his
car.
