2020~2021学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)
第一部分
听力(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
show?
A.
Disappointing.
B.
Excellent.
C.
Just
so-so.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Jim,
did
you
see
the
show
last
night?
M:
Yes.
But
I
don’t
think
it
was
worth
the
money.
W:
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
agree
with
you.
Didn’t
you
hear
the
audience
clap
their
hands
very
often?
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
Peter
do
next
Monday?
A.
Have
an
interview.
B.
Begin
a
new
job.
C.
Visit
a
company.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Congratulations,
Peter!
I
heard
you
got
a
job
in
an
IT
company.
M:
Thanks,
but
it’s
a
little
early
for
congratulations.
All
I
got
so
far
is
an
interview
for
next
Monday.
W:
I
see.
Good
luck!
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
a
store.
C.
In
the
woman’s
office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Good
afternoon,
madam.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
W:
I
bought
this
laptop
here
last
Friday.
And
it
doesn’t
work
now.
M:
I’m
sorry.
Let
me
have
a
check
on
it
first.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
plan.
B.
A
bridge.
C.
A
city.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Have
you
visited
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge?
W:
Yes.
I
went
there
as
soon
as
it
was
opened.
It
looks
wonderful
and
is
55
kilometers
long.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
might
the
plants
grow
badly
according
to
the
woman?
A.
They
lack
some
sunlight.
B.
They
are
watered
too
often.
C.
They
are
too
close
to
the
window.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I’ve
been
watering
my
plants
twice
a
week
in
the
living
room.
But
they
are
growing
badly.
W:
I
think
you
should
put
them
beside
the
window
where
they
can
absorb
some
sunlight.
M:
I
see.
Thanks
for
your
advice.
第二节(共11小题；每小题1.5分，满分16.5分)
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
did
Jane
plan
to
do
tomorrow
afternoon?
A.
Watch
a
play.
B.
Relax
on
a
beach.
C.
Go
shopping.
7.
What
do
we
know
about
Texas
SandFest?
A.
It
takes
place
once
a
year.
B.
It
is
a
big
live
music
festival.
C.
It
aims
to
find
the
best
sculptors.
【答案】6.
A
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
John,
what
about
going
to
the
theater
tomorrow
afternoon?
I
heard
there
would
be
a
good
play
on.
M:
Sorry,
Jane,
but
I
already
have
plans.
W:
So
what’s
your
plan
for
tomorrow?
M:
I’m
going
to
the
beach.
I’m
really
interested
in
Texas
SandFest.
W:
What
is
it?
M:
It’s
an
artistic
sand
festival.
It
was
started
in
1997
and
has
been
held
annually
since
then.
It
attracts
talented
amateurs
(业余爱好者)
and
master
sculptors
(雕塑家)
alike
to
beautiful
beaches
of
Port
Aransas
on
the
Lone
Star
State’s
Gulf
Coast.
It
takes
place
in
late
April
every
year
and
lasts
for
three
days.
It
features
amazing
sculptures,
live
music,
food,
shopping
and
fun
in
the
sun.
W:
Well,
it
really
sounds
more
exciting
than
going
to
the
theater.
Can
I
go
with
you
tomorrow?
M:
Of
course
you
can.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
3:50.
B.
4:10.
C.
4:50.
9.
Where
is
the
boy’s
history
book?
A.
In
the
drawing
room.
B.
In
the
classroom.
C.
In
his
dormitory(宿舍).
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Lucy,
have
you
seen
my
history
book?
I
can’t
find
it
anywhere.
W:
Oh,
you
are
always
so
forgetful.
Where
have
you
been?
M:
I
went
back
to
my
dormitory
at
ten
to
four,
one
hour
ago.
W:
Maybe
you
left
it
there.
M:
I
looked
there,
but
I
didn’t
see
it.
W:
Where
else
did
you
go
after
that?
M:
When
I
came
out
from
my
dormitory,
I
met
Jane
and
we
went
to
the
drawing
room
together.
W:
You
must
have
left
it
there.
M:
No
I
only
found
my
cellphone
there.
W:
Oh,
look!
There
it
is,
lying
on
the
floor
of
the
classroom!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
Why
does
the
woman
talk
to
the
man?
A.
To
ask
for
sick
leave.
B.
To
discuss
a
travel
plan.
C.
To
seek
help.
11
Who
will
take
care
of
the
woman’s
daughter?
A.
The
woman’s
husband.
B.
The
man’s
wife.
C.
The
man’s
friend.
12.
What
is
the
man’s
wife
busy
doing
now?
A.
Working.
B.
Cleaning.
C.
Shopping.
【答案】10.
C
11.
B
12.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Could
you
spare
me
a
few
minutes,
Mr.
Cooper?
M:
I’m
rather
busy,
but
what
is
it?
W:
It’s
a
personal
affair.
My
husband
is
a
builder.
Just
now
I
was
told
that
he
fell
off
the
wall
and
was
sent
to
the
hospital.
I
have
to
look
after
him.
M:
Sorry
to
hear
that.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
W:
You
know
my
daughter
is
little
and
she
needs
to
be
taken
care
of.
My
parents
just
traveled
to
Washington
D.
C.
If
I
go
to
the
hospital,
she
will
be
left
alone.
M:
Oh,
I
see.
I
will
ask
my
wife
to
take
care
of
her.
You
see,
I
will
fly
to
Chicago
and
have
an
important
signing
ceremony.
W:
Is
your
wife
at
home
now?
M:
Usually
at
this
time,
she
goes
shopping
with
friends
or
does
the
cleaning
in
our
house.
But
today
she
is
busy
with
her
part-time
work.
However,
I
think
she
can
take
some
time
off.
W:
You
are
so
kind
and
I
am
very
grateful.
M:
Don’t
mention
it.
Just
bring
your
daughter
to
my
house.
W:
That’s
very
sweet
of
you!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
How
many
computer
labs
are
there
in
the
university?
A.
3.
B.
4.
C.
7.
14.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
the
library.
B.
In
the
Johnson
building.
C.
In
the
Computer
Science
building.
15.
How
can
the
man
use
a
computer?
A.
By
asking
the
woman.
B.
By
making
a
reservation(预约).
C.
By
coming
to
the
lab
earlier.
16.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Take
the
man
to
her
co-worker.
B.
Write
down
the
man’s
username.
C.
Teach
the
man
to
get
a
password.
【答案】13.
C
14.
B
15.
B
16.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Excuse
me.
Do
you
work
in
the
computer
room?
W:
Yes,
I
do.
Can
I
help
you?
M:
Well,
I’m
a
first
year
and
I
know
that
I’ll
need
to
use
the
computer
room
for
my
work.
So,
I
thought
I’d
get
down
here
and
see
what
I
have
to
do.
W:
OK.
There
are
four
computer
labs
open
for
undergraduates.
The
names
are
Wimborne,
Court,
Franklin
and
Salisbury.
Wimborne
and
Court
are
in
this
building,
the
Johnson
building.
Franklin
is
in
the
Computer
Science
building
and
Salisbury
is
in
the
library.
There’re
also
three
more
computer
labs
that
can
only
be
used
by
the
staff.
M:
So
I
can
use
them
whenever
I
like?
W:
Well,
you
can
use
them
but
not
whenever
you
like.
In
each
of
the
labs
there
is
a
reservation
book
and
you
can
reserve
your
time
on
a
computer
for
two
hours
daily.
You
can’t
go
on
it
straightaway.
M:
Thank
you.
By
the
way,
I’ve
got
to
get
a
username
and
password.
How
do
I
go
about
that
then?
W:
Well,
what
I’ll
do
is
pass
you
over
to
my
colleague,
Jane,
as
she’s
in
charge
of
all
that.
OK,
please
this
way.
第三节(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)
听下面一段独白。用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Good
morning,
everyone!
I’m
Judy,
the
new
manager
of
the
Clark
Sports
Center.
Our
sports
center
was
due
to
open
on
May
5th,
but
we
had
a
problem
with
the___17___.
So
it
will
actually
open
on
May
12th.
I
do
hope
as
many
people
as
___18___
will
come
and
join
our
party
on
the
same
day.
The
party
starts
at
10
o’clock.
We
offer
a
variety
of
sports
here.
You
can
pay
for
membership
for
a
week,
a
month
or
a
year.
For
a
year’s
membership
it
costs
￡450,
monthly
membership
is￡___19___
and
if
you
pay
weekly,
it
will
cost
you
￡10.
So
you
save
money
by
paying
for
a
whole
year.
You
need
to
wear
training
shoes
and
suitable
clothes,
but
you
don’t
need
to
bring
a
towel.
That
saves
carrying
a
huge
bag
around
with
you.
We
are
very
lucky
to
have
Sonia
Smith
___20___
us,
who
is
going
to
give
dance
classes
daily
at
5:30.
We
will
also
have
Tai
Chi,
Yoga
and
Pilates.
You’d
better
check
on
our
website
to
get
more
information
about
these
classes.
So
that’s
all
I
have
to
say
for
the
moment.
【答案】17.
roof
18.
possible
19.
40/forty
20.
joining
【解析】
【原文】W:
Good
morning,
everyone!
I’m
Judy,
the
new
manager
of
the
Clark
Sports
Center.
Our
sports
center
was
due
to
open
on
May
5th,
but
we
had
a
problem
with
the
roof.
So
it
will
actually
open
on
May
12th.
I
do
hope
as
many
people
as
possible
will
come
and
join
our
party
on
the
same
day.
The
party
starts
at
10
o’clock.
We
offer
a
variety
of
sports
here.
You
can
pay
for
membership
for
a
week,
a
month
or
a
year.
For
a
year’s
membership
it
costs
￡450,
monthly
membership
is
￡40
and
if
you
pay
weekly,
it
will
cost
you
￡10.
So
you
save
money
by
paying
for
a
whole
year.
You
need
to
wear
training
shoes
and
suitable
clothes,
but
you
don’t
need
to
bring
a
towel.
That
saves
carrying
a
huge
bag
around
with
you.
We
are
very
lucky
to
have
Sonia
Smith
joining
us,
who
is
going
to
give
dance
classes
daily
at
5:30.
We
will
also
have
Tai
Chi,
Yoga
and
Pilates.
You’d
better
check
on
our
website
to
get
more
information
about
these
classes.
So
that’s
all
I
have
to
say
for
the
moment.
第二部分
英语知识运用
单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21.
Which
word
doesn’t
contain
the
sound
[?:]?
A.
force
B.
effort
C.
normal
D.
performance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查语音辨析。句意：哪个单词不包含发音[?:]?
A.force
字母组合or发音
[?:]；B.effort
字母组合or发音
[?]；C.normal
字母组合or发音
[?:]；D.performance
字母组合or发音
[?:]。结合选项可知，该题考查字母组合
or
在单词中的发音，根据以上分析，effort
中，字母组合or发音
[?]，单词中不包含发音
[?:]。故选B项。
22.
Which
word
doesn’t
contain
the
sound
[?]?
A.
character
B.
attitude
C.
calligraphy
D.
anger
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查语音辨析。句意：哪个单词不包含发音[?]？A.character[?k?r?kt?(r)]性格；B.attitude[??t?tju?d]态度；C.calligraphy
[k??l?gr?fi]书法；D.
anger[???ɡ?(r)]愤怒。分析选项可知，C项符合题意。故选C项。
23.
Which
word
contains
the
sound
[?]?
A.
path
B.
youth
C.
gather
D.
thinking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查单词辨音A.
path[pɑ?θ]；B.youth
[ju?θ]；C.
gather[?ɡ???(r)]；D.
thingking[?θ??k??]。根据选项分析，可知，C项包含[?]这个发音。故选C。
24.
Which
underlined
part
has
a
different
sound?
A.
oppose
B.
confident
C.
option
D.
opportunity
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查o的发音。句意：哪个划线部分有不同的声音？A.
oppose
[??p??z]；B.
confident
[?k?nf?d?nt]；
C.
option
[??p?n]；D.
opportunity[??p??tju?n?ti]。根据单词的读音音标，可知A项单词o的发音与众不同。故选A。
25.
Which
underlined
part
has
a
different
sound?
A.
look
B.
book
C.
kangaroo
D.
good
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查语音识记。题干：哪个带下划线的部分发音不同？A.
look
[l?k]；B.
book
[b?k]；C.
kangaroo
[?k??ɡ??ru?]；D.
good
[ɡ?d]。分析选项可知，C项符合题意。故选C。
26.
Which
of
the
following
words
is
an
adjective？
A.
possibly
B.
probably
C.
perhaps
D.
likely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查词性。句意：下列哪个词是形容词？A.
possibly可能地，也许，大概[副词]；B.
probably大概，或许，很可能[副词]；C.
perhaps或许，可能[副词]；D.
likely很可能的，合适的，有希望的[形容词]。结合选项可知，D项符合题意。故选D。
27.
Housework
has
______
been
viewed
as
women’s
work.
What
part
of
speech(词性)
can
be
used
in
the
blank?
A.
Noun（名词）
B.
Adjective（形容词）
C.
Verb
(动词)
D.
Adverbial（副词）
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：家务活
已经被视为女性的工作。什么词类可以用在空白处？分析句子可知，句中空格处应该填句子的修饰成分，可以修饰整句或动词，需用副词。故选D项。
28.
What
sentence
element
does
the
underlined
part
serve
as?
It’s
important
to
stick
to
it
and
work
hard
towards
it.
A.
Subject（主语）
B.
Object（宾语）
C.
Adverbial（状语）
D.
Attributive（定语）
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：下划线部分是什么句子成分？坚持下去并为之努力工作是很重要的。分析句子可知，划线部分为句子真正主语，it为形式主语。故选A项。
29.
She
couldn’t
make
herself
heard
above
the
noise
of
the
traffic.
The
structure
of
the
sentence
is
______.
A.
主+谓+宾
B.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
C.
主+系+表
D.
主+谓+宾+宾补
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：在车辆的嘈杂声中，她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知，这个句子的主语是She，谓语是
couldn’t
make，宾语是
herself
，过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选D项。
30.
The
machine
must
be
out
of
order.
The
structure
of
the
sentence
is
______.
A.
主+谓+宾
B.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
C.
主+系+表
D.
主+谓+宾+宾补
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查基本句型。句意：这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构，the
machine是主语，must
be为情态动词+系动词，out
of
order位于系动词后面，是表语。由此可知，这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。故填C。
31.
The
company
is
______
a
period
of
great
change,
and
no
one
knows
if
their
job
is
safe.
A.
going
through
B.
getting
through
C.
looking
through
D.
breaking
through
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：公司正处于大变革时期，没人知道自己的工作是否安全。A.
going
through经受；B.
getting
through熬过；C.
looking
through浏览；D.
breaking
through突破。根据“and
no
one
knows
if
their
job
is
safe”可知，没人知道自己的工作是否安全，这说明公司正在经历大变革，故选A。
32.
The
key
to
______
peace
is
regular
and
honest
communication
through
______
you
can
learn
when
to
______
and
when
to
ask
your
parents
to
relax
their
control.
A.
keep;
which;
back
down
B.
keep;
that;
cheer
up
C.
keeping;
which;
back
down
D.
keeping;
that;
cheer
up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、定语从句和短语辨析。句意：保持平静的关键是经常和诚实的交流，通过这种交流你可以学会什么时候让步，什么时候让你的父母放松他们的控制。分析句子可知，the
key
to
doing
sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事的关键”，第一空需填动名词keeping，排除A项和B项；第二空引导定语从句，先行词communication作介词through的宾语，需用关系代词which引导；back
down意为“让步”，cheer
up意为“振作起来”，结合语境，第三空需填back
down。故选C。
33.
The
local
clubs
are
making
every
______
to
interest
more
young
people.
A.
effect
B.
effort
C.
contribution
D.
exchange
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地的俱乐部正在尽一切努力使更多的年轻人感兴趣。A.
effect效果；B.
effort努力；C.
contribution贡献；D.
exchange交换。由语义可知，要想使更多的年轻人感兴趣，俱乐部需要尽一切努力。故选B项。
34.
Unlike
traditional
gyms,
app-backed
gyms
offer
people
________
options
to
exercise.
A.
casual
B.
regular
C.
flexible
D.
tight
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：与传统健身房不同，应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。A.
casual偶然的，随便的；B.
regular定期的，有规律的；C.
flexible灵活的；D.
tight紧的，密封的。根据常识可知，有应用程序，人们的锻炼方式和时间会更为灵活。故选C。
35.
Eventually,
the
president
had
to
leave
office
________
public
pressure
in
order
to
ease
the
tension
of
the
situation.
A.
in
favor
of
B.
in
response
to
C.
in
return
to
D.
in
honor
of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：最后，总统不得不迫于公众压力而离任，以缓和局势的紧张。A.
in
favor
of支持；B.
in
response
to对…回应；C.
in
return
to作为对…的回报；
D.
in
honor
of纪念。分析句子可知总统不得不迫于公众压力而离任。结合选项，故选B。
第三部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A
、B
、C
和
D
)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Popular
Self-Help
Books
Want
to
be
happier,
healthier
and
more
successful?
Here
are
four
popular
self-help
books
to
get
you
going.
How
to
Win
Friends
&
Influence
People
—by
Dale
Carnegie
This
is
the
book
that
started
the
self-help
genre(类型).
Carnegie
says
financial
success
is
15%
professional
knowledge
and
85%
“the
ability
to
express
ideas
and
inspire
people”.
Here
are
a
couple
of
his
top
tips:
Let
the
other
person
feel
that
the
idea
is
his
or
hers;
talk
about
your
own
mistakes
before
blaming
the
other
person.
Who
Moved
My
Cheese?—by
Spencer
Johnson
This
book
is
about
how
to
adapt
to
(适应)
change
in
your
life.
It’s
a
story
about
two
mice
and
two
“little
people”
(who
represent
humans).
They
all
live
in
a
maze
(迷宫)
and
spend
their
days
eating
cheese.
But
one
day
they
discover
that
their
regular
supply
of
cheese
has
disappeared.
The
mice
immediately
start
searching
the
maze
for
more
cheese
but
the
two
“little
people”
get
angry.
Finally,
one
of
the
“little
people”
accepts
the
situation
and
decides
to
look
for
a
new
cheese
supply.
The
Millionaire
Next
Door—by
Thomas
Stanley
&
William
Danko
The
authors
of
this
book
spent
years
interviewing
American
millionaires
to
figure
out
the
secrets
of
their
success.
And
they
discovered
that
most
millionaires
don’t
live
a
life
of
luxury(奢侈).
They’re
rich
because
they
live
below
their
means
and
reinvest(重新投资)
what
they
earn.
59
Seconds
—
by
Richard
Wiseman
This
is
a
self-help
book
with
a
difference.
Wiseman,
a
scientist,
says
59
Seconds
is
about
the
“science
of
self-help”.
And
he
uses
science
to
show
many
self-help
ideas
are
false.
Other
tips
in
the
book
are:
If
you
want
to
eat
more
healthily,
hang
a
mirror
in
your
kitchen.
This
can
reduce
unhealthy
eating
by
35%.
If
you
want
to
be
more
creative,
put
a
plant
on
your
desk.
Studies
show
that
you’ll
come
up
with
15%
more
original
ideas.
36.
What
is
special
about
How
to
Win
Friends
&
Influence
People?
A.
It
talks
about
human’s
behavior.
B.
It
was
one
of
the
first
self-help
books.
C.
It
was
written
with
the
help
of
some
professionals.
D.
It
talks
much
about
the
importance
of
sharing
ideas.
37.
Which
book
is
about
dealing
with
change?
A.
59
Seconds.
B.
Who
Moved
My
Cheese?
C.
The
Millionaire
Next
Door.
D.
How
to
Win
Friends
&
Influence
People.
38.
Whose
book
offers
an
idea
for
improving
creativity?
A.
Dale
Carnegie’s.
B.
Spencer
Johnson’s.
C.
Richard
Wiseman’s.
D.
Thomas
Stanley
&
William
Danko’s.
【答案】36.
B
37.
B
38.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本流行的自助书籍。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。由How
to
Win
Friends
&
Influence
People
—by
Dale
Carnegie部分“This
is
the
book
that
started
the
self-help
genre(类型).”（这本书开创了自助类书籍的先河。）可知，《如何赢得朋友和影响他人》是最早的自助书籍之一，这是这本书的特别之处。故选B项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由Who
Moved
My
Cheese?—by
Spencer
Johnson部分“This
book
is
about
how
to
adapt
to
(适应)
change
in
your
life.”（这本书是关于如何适应你生活中的变化。）可知，《谁动了我的奶酪》这本书是关于如何应对变化的。故选B项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。由59
Seconds
—
by
Richard
Wiseman部分“If
you
want
to
be
more
creative,
put
a
plant
on
your
desk.
Studies
show
that
you’ll
come
up
with
15%
more
original
ideas.”（如果你想变得更有创造力，在你的办公桌上放一盆植物。研究表明，你会多提出15%
以上的原创想法。）可知，Richard
Wiseman在他写的《59秒》这本书中提出了提高创造力的想法。故选C项。
B
Early
in
the
morning,
LaPierre
boarded
Boston’s
Blue
Line
“L”
to
head
to
the
Chicago
to
Marathon.
The
train
was
full
of
excited
marathoners.
He
took
a
seat
next
to
a
fellow
runner
and
began
chatting.
Before
long,
La
Pierre
noticed
a
man
who
seemed
to
be
homeless
moving
from
passenger
to
passenger,
asking
for
spare
change.
That
struck
LaPierre
as
“really
uncommon,”
especially
the
way
he
stared
down
anyone
he
felt
hadn’t
given
him
enough.
At
the
Cumberland
station,
several
stops
before
the
one
for
the
marathon,
most
of
the
passengers
suddenly
escaped
from
the
car.
LaPierre,
surprised,
rushed
out
to
see
what
was
going
on,
only
to
hear
frightened
people
shouting
that
the
man
asking
for
money
was,
in
fact,
armed
and
robbing
(抢劫)
people.
Just
then,
the
armed
man
himself
exited
the
train
car
and
went
to
the
next
one.
LaPierre
followed
him.
“I
could
not
walk
away
knowing
there
were
children
and
people
just
trying
to
get
to
a
race,”
he
says.
The
man
was
standing
in
the
middle
of
the
car
when
he
turned
and
saw
LaPierre,
his
head
down,
bull-rushing
him.
The
two
men
fought
for
the
gun
—
and
their
lives.
“You
don’t
move!”
LaPierre
shouted,
pressing
the
armed
man
against
a
door.
The
man
tried
pushing
him,
but
LaPierre
pushed
him
back
against
the
door,
grabbing
(夺取)
the
gun
and
handing
it
to
a
passenger,
who
quickly
walked
off
the
train
with
it.
But
LaPierre
wasn’t
in
the
clear.
The
man
had
partners
who
now
surrounded
LaPierre
and
began
to
threaten
him.
Then
the
police
entered
the
car,
and
LaPierre
let
them
take
over.
This
was
not
the
first
time
LaPierre
had
jumped
to
the
rescue.
In
2015,
he
helped
rescue
a
one-year-old
and
his
mother
from
a
car
accident.
Last
summer,
he
volunteered
to
search
for
a
snake
that
went
missing
from
a
backyard
cage
in
Newton.
And
a
few
years
back,
he
helped
stop
a
CVS
drugstore
robbery.
“I
just
happen
to
be
at
the
right
place
at
the
right
moment,”
he
says.
39.
How
did
LaPierre
find
the
man
asking
for
money?
A.
Strange.
B.
Pitiful.
C.
Boring.
D.
Disappointing.
40.
What
did
LaPierre
do
when
seeing
the
armed
man?
A.
He
took
out
his
gun.
B.
He
called
the
policemen.
C.
He
tried
to
control
the
man.
D.
He
comforted
the
passengers.
41.
How
did
LaPierre
get
rid
of
(摆脱)
the
robber’s
partners?
A.
The
passengers
helped
him
a
lot.
B.
The
policemen
arrived
in
time.
C.
He
fought
with
them
violently.
D.
He
pointed
the
gun
at
them.
42.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
show?
A.
LaPierre
leads
a
difficult
life.
B.
LaPierre
is
a
qualified
policeman.
C.
LaPierre
likes
fighting
with
bad
guys.
D.
LaPierre
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
【答案】39.
A
40.
C
41.
B
42.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了LaPierre总是乐于助人在火车上见义勇为的故事。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That
struck
LaPierre
as
“really
uncommon,”
especially
the
way
he
stared
down
anyone
he
felt
hadn’t
given
him
enough.”可知，这让拉皮埃尔觉得“非常不寻常”，尤其是他盯着那些他认为没有给他足够的人的方式。由此可知，拉皮埃尔发现这个要钱的人很奇怪。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The
man
was
standing
in
the
middle
of
the
car
when
he
turned
and
saw
LaPierre,
his
head
down,
bull-rushing
him.
The
two
men
fought
for
the
gun
—
and
their
lives.”可知，这名男子站在车中间，他转过身来，看见拉皮埃尔低着头，用公牛猛冲他。两个人为抢枪而战，为夺命而战。由此可知，拉皮埃尔看到这名持枪男子时试图控制他。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The
man
had
partners
who
now
surrounded
LaPierre
and
began
to
threaten
him.
Then
the
police
entered
the
car,
and
LaPierre
let
them
take
over.”可知，这个人的伙伴们现在包围了拉皮埃尔，并开始威胁他。然后警察进了车，拉皮埃尔让他们接管。由此可知，警察及时赶到了，所以拉皮埃尔摆脱了强盗的同伙。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This
was
not
the
first
time
LaPierre
had
jumped
to
the
rescue.(这已经不是拉皮埃尔第一次跳出来救人了)”及列举的事例可知，拉皮埃尔总是乐于助人。故选D。
C
Going
cashless
or
not
After
saving
up
your
allowance,
you
finally
have
enough
money
to
buy
that
toy,
game,
or
piece
of
clothing
you’ve
been
dreaming
of.
You
go
to
the
store
and
find
the
item.
But
when
you
get
the
register
to
pay,
you
see
a
sign:
“Hello!
We’ve
gone
cashless.”
Situations
like
this
may
become
common
if
more
stores
and
restaurants
stop
accepting
cash
as
payment.
Instead,
customers
must
pay
with
a
credit
or
debit
card,
or
by
smartphone
app.
Many
business
owners
believe
that
getting
rid
of
cash
has
helped
them
streamline(使效率更高)
the
way
their
business
runs.
Staff
members
don’t
have
to
worry
about
having
enough
money
in
the
register
to
make
change
or
about
delivering
bills
and
coins
to
the
bank.
But
a
growing
number
of
people
think
that
cashless
stores
are
unfair.
According
to
the
Federal
Deposit
Insurance
Corporation,
more
than
8
million
households
in
the
United
States
don’t
have
bank
accounts.
Also,
many
people,
including
kids,
don’t
meet
the
requirements
for
a
credit
card.
“A
cash-less
economy
is
not
an
inclusive(范围广泛的)
economy,”
Tazra
Mitchell
told
National
Public
Radio.
She’s
a
policy
director
at
the
DC
Fiscal
Policy
Institute.
In
her
opinion,
cashless
stores
are
“essentially
discriminating
(歧视)
against
people”.
Plus,
people
who
do
have
debit
and
credit
cards
might
prefer
paying
with
cash.
“Cash
is
still
very
popular
with
consumers,”
Nick
Bourke
said.
He’s
a
director
at
the
Pew
Charitable
Trusts’
consumer
finance
project.
“It’s
used
by
almost
eight
in
ten
adults
in
the
US
every
month.
That’s
more
than
any
other
payment
type.”
Lawmakers
in
several
places
have
taken
steps
to
ban
cashless
stores.
A
handful
of
major
cities,
including
New
York
City
and
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania,
have
already
passed
laws
to
address
the
issue.
In
San
Francisco,
California,
a
law
banning
cashless
stores
was
passed
in
May.
It
says
most
stores
in
the
city
must
allow
customers
to
pay
with
cash.
Derek
Remski
helped
write
the
San
Francisco
law.
He
works
for
the
city.
“It’s
really
about
fairness,”
Remski
said.
“It’s
about
understanding
that
not
everyone
has
equal
access
to
things.”
43.
What’s
the
major
function
of
paragraph
1?
A.
To
describe
a
memorable
experience.
B.
To
generalize
the
whole
passage.
C.
To
test
reader’s
reaction
to
the
situation.
D.
To
introduce
the
theme
of
the
whole
text.
44.
What’s
the
attitude
of
business
owners
to
going
cashless?
A.
Neutral.
B.
Indifferent
C.
Supportive.
D.
Opposed.
45.
What’s
paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
The
requirements
for
kids
to
open
a
bank
account.
B.
The
reasons
why
people
think
cashless
stores
are
unfair.
C.
The
relationship
between
cashless
stores
and
households.
D.
A
research
done
by
the
Federal
Deposit
Insurance
Corporation.
46.
What’s
the
aim
of
the
law
passed
in
May?
A.
To
ban
illegal
trade.
B.
To
ban
cashless
stores.
C.
To
protect
cashless
stores.
D.
To
ensure
business
owner’s
rights.
【答案】43.
D
44.
C
45.
B
46.
B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章就是否使用现金支付这个话题展开讨论。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“But
when
you
get
the
register
to
pay,
you
see
a
sign:
‘Hello!
We’ve
gone
cashless.
’”（但是当你让收银机付款时，你会看到一个标志：“你好！我们已经不用现金了。”）可知，第一段呼应了标题“Going
cashless
or
not”（无现金与否），所以第1段的主要功能是介绍全文的主题，故选D项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Many
business
owners
believe
that
getting
rid
of
cash
has
helped
them
streamline(使效率更高)
the
way
their
business
runs.
Staff
members
don’t
have
to
worry
about
having
enough
money
in
the
register
to
make
change
or
about
delivering
bills
and
coins
to
the
bank.”（许多企业主认为，摆脱现金有助于他们简化他们的业务运行方式。工作人员不用担心收银机里有足够的钱来找零钱，也不用担心把钞票和硬币送到银行。）可知，许多企业主认为不用现金更方便，所以企业主对无现金的态度是支持的，A项“Neutral”（中立的），B项“Indifferent”（不关心的），C项“Supportive”（支持的），D项“Opposed
”（反对的），故选C项。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段“But
a
growing
number
of
people
think
that
cashless
stores
are
unfair.”（但是越来越多的人认为无现金商店是不公平的。）可知，很多人认为无现金商店是不公平的，是第三段的主题句，整段内容都是围绕这个主题句展开，所以第3段主要是谈论人们认为无现金商店不公平的原因。故B选项。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“In
San
Francisco,
California,
a
law
banning
cashless
stores
was
passed
in
May.”（在加利福尼亚州的旧金山，一项禁止无现金商店的法律在五月份通过。）可知，五月份通过的法律的目的是为了禁止无现金商店，故选B项。
D
My
sister
and
I
spent
our
childhoods
in
a
small
town.
Mom
worked
hard
at
her
job
from
morning
till
evening
—
but
not
before
sending
us
off
to
school
early
with
our
not-so-heavy
bags
and
our
lunch
boxes
with
simple,
wholesome
meals.
Even
though
we
went
through
tough
times,
providing
my
sister
and
I
with
the
best
possible
education
remained
a
big
priority
for
our
mother.
Education
before
everything
else
was
her
belief,
even
though
it
meant
most
of
her
hard-earned
money
was
spent
paying
our
school
fees.
We
were
always
careful
and
economical,
but
somehow
we
never
felt
a
sense
of
deprivation
(贫困)
in
our
lives.
Life
for
us
moved
at
this
easy,
contented
pace
until,
of
course,
our
birthdays
approached.
Honestly,
I
did
not
look
forward
to
the
gifts
as
much
as
I
did
sharing
Moms
handmade
chocolates,
wrapped
(被包裹)
in
shiny,
colorful
paper,
with
my
classmates.
Fifteen
minutes
before
lunch,
our
teacher
would
allow
us
to
distribute
the
candy.
And
out
came
the
box
from
its
hiding
place
under
my
books-and
with
a
smile
on
my
face
and
a
happy
heart,
I
would
hand
over
two
chocolates
each
to
my
friends.
Then,
I
would
rush
out
of
the
room
just
to
enjoy
the
pleasure
of
hearing
them
open
up
the
wrappers
and
the
mouth-watering
chocolates
in
pure
delight.
They
would
then
ask
me
if
there
were
a
few
more
until
I
ran
out
of
these
treats
entirely.
Year
after
year,
I
followed
the
same
ritual
(仪式)
—
and
it
pleased
me
to
no
end
each
time
I
heard
my
friends
say
that
these
chocolates
were
unlike
any
they
had
ever
tasted.
The
years
passed
by,
and
as
our
kids
grew
up,
they
too
gifted
chocolates
to
their
friends
at
school
on
their
birthdays.
However,
none
of
the
chocolates
I
offered
to
my
child
could
match
what
Mom
always
had
for
us.
Until
the
year
Mom
visited
us
on
my
child’s
birthday
and
brought
along
her
famous
chocolates.
After
so
many
years,
I
finally
realized
the
secret
of
the
chocolate’s
evergreen
taste:
sugar
and
peanuts
cooked
to
perfection
and
filled
with
motherly
affection
and
love
in
wrappers
saved
over
months.
Indeed,
the
best
birthday
treat
I
had
ever
tasted!
47.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author’s
mother?
A.
She
stressed
the
importance
of
education.
B.
She
was
too
busy
to
care
for
the
family.
C.
She
cooked
big
lunches
for
her
children.
D.
She
was
a
teacher
in
the
author’s
school.
48.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“distribute”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Put
out.
B.
Pick
up
C.
Hand
out.
D.
Show
up
49.
How
were
the
chocolates
made
by
the
author’s
mother?
A.
They
were
healthy.
B.
They
were
popular.
C.
They
were
too
sweet.
D.
They
were
too
expensive.
50.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
colorful
school
life
I
have
experienced
B.
The
various
birthday
gifts
I
have
received
C.
The
best
wrappers
I
have
ever
collected
D.
The
best
chocolate
I
have
ever
tasted
【答案】47.
A
48.
C
49.
B
50.
D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲很辛苦的抚养作者和妹妹，强调孩子的教育，在生日那天还给孩子做了最美味的巧克力，很受作者朋友们欢迎。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Even
though
we
went
through
tough
times,
providing
my
sister
and
I
with
the
best
possible
education
remained
a
big
priority
for
our
mother.
Education
before
everything
else
was
her
belief,
even
though
it
meant
most
of
her
hard-earned
money
was
spent
paying
our
school
fees.”可知，尽管我们经历了艰难的时期，但为我和妹妹提供尽可能好的教育仍然是母亲的首要任务。教育优先于一切是她的信念，尽管这意味着她的大部分辛苦挣来的钱都花在支付我们的学费上了。由此可知，作者的母亲强调孩子的教育重要性。故选A。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句后面的句子“And
out
came
the
box
from
its
hiding
place
under
my
books-and
with
a
smile
on
my
face
and
a
happy
heart,
I
would
hand
over
two
chocolates
each
to
my
friends.”可知，然后我从藏在书下面的盒子里拿了出来——我总是面带微笑，心情愉快地把两颗巧克力送给我的朋友们。hand
over提示这是在分发糖果。由此可知，午饭前十五分钟，老师会允许我们分发糖果。划线词意为“分发”。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They
would
then
ask
me
if
there
were
a
few
more
until
I
ran
out
of
these
treats
entirely.
Year
after
year,
I
followed
the
same
ritual
(仪式)
—
and
it
pleased
me
to
no
end
each
time
I
heard
my
friends
say
that
these
chocolates
were
unlike
any
they
had
ever
tasted.”可知，然后他们会问我是否还有一些，直到我把这些糖果都吃光了。年复一年，我都遵循着同样的惯例——每当我听到我的朋友们说这些巧克力不同于他们以前吃过的任何巧克力时，我都感到无比的高兴。由此推知，作者的母亲做的巧克力很受欢迎。故选B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“After
so
many
years,
I
finally
realized
the
secret
of
the
chocolate’s
evergreen
taste:
sugar
and
peanuts
cooked
to
perfection
and
filled
with
motherly
affection
and
love
in
wrappers
saved
over
months.
Indeed,
the
best
birthday
treat
I
had
ever
tasted!”可知，这么多年后，我终于明白了巧克力经久不衰的味道的秘密：用糖和花生精心烹饪，并在数月保存的包装纸里充满了母爱和爱。的确，这是我有生以来吃过的最好的生日款待！最后一段总结，再一次强调妈妈做的巧克力是作者尝过的最棒的巧克力。由此可知，The
best
chocolate
I
have
ever
tasted(我吃过的最棒的巧克力)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are
you
trying
to
find
the
best
time
for
exercise?
___51___
Follow
these
tips
to
figure
out
what
fitness
routine
works
best
for
you.
Dawn,
dusk
or
dead
of
night
—
when’s
the
best
time
to
work
out?
Well,
that
depends
on
when’s
the
best
time
for
you,
because
the
benefits
of
physical
activity
depend
upon
how
consistent
you
are.
___52___
But
if
you’re
not
a
morning
person,
it
may
not
work
for
you
to
try
to
get
up
at
dawn
to
work
out.
The
key
is
to
do
what’s
most
likely
to
work
for
you
consistently.
___53___
If
you
find
that
working
out
too
late
in
the
evening
keeps
you
from
falling
asleep
easily,
shift
your
exercise
session
earlier
in
the
day
or
try
less
intense,
more
mindful
forms
of
movement.
To
stay
motivated,
choose
activities
you
enjoy.
If
you’re
a
social
person,
do
something
that
engages
you
socially.
Take
a
group
exercise
class,
join
a
recreational
team
or
walk
with
a
group
of
friends.
If
you
prefer
having
time
alone,
walking,
swimming
or
biking
solo
might
be
a
better
fit
for
you.
___54___
There
are
so
many
choices.
___55___
Having
a
variety
of
fitness
activities
to
choose
from
may
keep
you
from
getting
bored
or
burnt
out.
A.
The
truth
is,
it’s
personal!
B.
Don’t
limit
yourself
to
just
one.
C.
There
are
other
important
considerations.
D.
Use
your
body
clock
as
a
guide
to
when
to
go
for
a
walk.
E.
You
might
have
heard
that
the
best
time
to
exercise
is
early
in
the
morning.
F.
If
you’d
like
to
spend
more
time
with
your
family,
find
an
activity
you
can
all
do
together.
G.
If
your
schedule
isn’t
predictable
(可预测的),
you
may
need
to
be
flexible
and
have
a
plan
for
various
times
of
day.
【答案】51.
A
52.
E
53.
G
54.
F
55.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。人们总是在找锻炼的最佳时间，作者给出了一些建议，能够让人们找出最适合自己的健身计划。
【51题详解】
上文“Are
you
trying
to
find
the
best
time
for
exercise?”说明人们在找锻炼的最佳时间。下文“Follow
these
tips
to
figure
out
what
fitness
routine
works
best
for
you.(遵循这些建议，找出哪种健身计划最适合你)”说明锻炼的最佳时间取决于你自己。由此可知，A项“The
truth
is,
it’s
personal!(事实是，这是个人问题！)”符合题意。故选A。
【52题详解】
下文“But
if
you’re
not
a
morning
person,
it
may
not
work
for
you
to
try
to
get
up
at
dawn
to
work
out.(但是如果你不是一个早起的人，那么在黎明时分就起床锻炼可能对你不起作用)”中的But可知，此处与下文形成转折关系。E项“You
might
have
heard
that
the
best
time
to
exercise
is
early
in
the
morning.(你可能听说过，锻炼的最佳时间是清晨)”符合题意。其中early
in
the
morning对应下文中的get
up
at
dawn。故选E。
【53题详解】
下文“If
you
find
that
working
out
too
late
in
the
evening
keeps
you
from
falling
asleep
easily,
shift
your
exercise
session
earlier
in
the
day
or
try
less
intense,
more
mindful
forms
of
movement.(如果你发现晚上锻炼到很晚会让你很难入睡，那就把你的锻炼时间提前一些，或者尝试一些不那么剧烈、更专注的运动方式)”说明你需要根据自己的情况调整锻炼时间。G项“If
your
schedule
isn’t
predictable
(可预测的),
you
may
need
to
be
flexible
and
have
a
plan
for
various
times
of
day.(如果你的时间表是不可预测的，你可能需要灵活，为一天的不同时间制定计划)”符合题意。故选G。
【54题详解】
上文“If
you’re
a
social
person,
do
something
that
engages
you
socially.
Take
a
group
exercise
class,
join
a
recreational
team
or
walk
with
a
group
of
friends.
If
you
prefer
having
time
alone,
walking,
swimming
or
biking
solo
might
be
a
better
fit
for
you.(如果你是一个喜欢社交的人，那就做一些让你参与社交的事情。参加一个集体运动班，加入一个娱乐团队或者和一群朋友一起散步。如果你更喜欢独处，独自散步、游泳或骑自行车可能更适合你)”说明此处在列举一些根据自己性格和爱好可以参加的锻炼活动。F项“If
you’d
like
to
spend
more
time
with
your
family,
find
an
activity
you
can
all
do
together.(如果你想花更多的时间和家人在一起，找一项你们可以一起做的活动)”符合题意，其中句式与上文相符。故选F。
【55题详解】
上文“There
are
so
many
choices.(有这么多的选择)”说明锻炼的选择有很多。B项“Don’t
limit
yourself
to
just
one.(不要把自己限制在一个活动上)”符合题意。故选B。
第四部分
完形填空
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
After
a
late
night
at
a
car
race,
Carole
and
Verne
King
returned
to
their
dog-friendly
hotel
in
Kalispell,
but
their
dog
named
Katie
___56___.
At
the
front
desk,
an
attendant(服务员)
said
she
had
seen
an
anxious
dog
rush
out
the
door
hours
before.
The
Kings
were
shocked
at
the
news
and
decided
to
set
out
to
find
it
immediately.
“Every
night
going
to
bed
after
an
exhausting
day,
we
were
extremely
___57___,”
said
Mr.
King.
“Is
she
warm?
Did
she
get
to
eat
today?”
Several
days
later,
the
Kings
spent
the
night
searching
nearby
neighborhoods,
but
there
was
no
___58___
of
the
dog.
The
front-desk
attendant
asked
them
to
send
some
photos,
and
together
they
___59___
making
and
distributing
fliers(传单)
around
the
area.
Hundreds
of
them
were
posted
on
light
poles
and
mailboxes,
and
handed
out
by
the
couple
and
even
strangers
___60___
them
in
walking
the
neighborhoods
___61___
Katie.
Once,
while
they
were
talking
to
a
landowner
at
a
farm,
a
woman
came
up
to
them
and
said
she
had
seen
their
dog
cross
the
road
and
___62___
a
corn
field.
The
Kings
started
running,
calling
for
Katie.
It
turned
out
to
be
a
___63___
dog.
Missing
their
house
and
other
animals,
the
disappointed
couple
was
planning
to
return
home,
___64___
some
of
their
new
friends
in
Kalispell
___65___
them
to
hang
on.
More
than
a
dozen
others
spent
hours
in
___66___
them
to
search.
The
couple
said
that
they
couldn’t
___67___
almost
all
village
was
up
there
and
that
they
received
much
___68___
from
people－from
a
stranger
to
a
stranger.
On
the
morning
of
September
15,
the
couple
were
walking
through
that
corn
field
with
many
villagers
joining
them.
___69___
a
woman
pointed
to
a
dog
under
a
nearby
tree.
It
was
her!
They
all
began
calling
Katie’s
name,
but
the
dog
was
cautious.
Therefore,
others
in
the
group
went
silent
as
Mrs.
King
called
out
to
the
dog.
Katie
was
so
___70___
that
she
came
running
and
jumped
into
Mrs.
King’s
arms
immediately.
56.
A.
died
B.
disappeared
C.
shouted
D.
returned
57.
A.
patient
B.
sorry
C.
confused
D.
worried
58.
A.
need
B.
sign
C.
understanding
D.
lack
59.
A.
forgot
B.
began
C.
rejected
D.
delayed
60.
A.
joined
B.
arranged
C.
confirmed
D.
disturbed
61.
A.
in
memory
of
B.
in
favor
of
C.
in
search
of
D.
in
charge
of
62.
A.
get
over
B.
hold
back
C.
turn
down
D.
run
into
63.
A.
naughty
B.
different
C.
real
D.
poor
64.
A.
or
B.
because
C.
if
D.
but
65.
A.
encouraged
B.
forbade
C.
required
D.
educated
66.
A.
choosing
B.
instructing
C.
stopping
D.
helping
67.
A.
guess
B.
believe
C.
remember
D.
know
68.
A.
relief
B.
forgiveness
C.
kindness
D.
politeness
69.
A.
Gradually
B.
Suddenly
C.
Regularly
D.
Temporarily
70.
A.
harmful
B.
disappointed
C.
strange
D.
excited
【答案】56.
B
57.
D
58.
B
59.
B
60.
A
61.
C
62.
D
63.
B
64.
D
65.
A
66.
D
67.
B
68.
C
69.
B
70.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了金夫妇在外地寻找走失的狗狗凯蒂时得到许多陌生人们帮助的故事。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在参加了一场深夜的汽车比赛后，卡罗尔和凡尔纳·金回到了他们在卡利斯佩尔的宠物狗旅馆，但他们的狗凯蒂不见了。A.died
死；B.disappeared
消失；C.shouted喊；
D.returned返回。根据下文“At
the
front
desk,
an
attendant(服务员)
said
she
had
seen
an
anxious
dog
rush
out
the
door
hours
before.”并结合下文语境可知，是他们的狗不见了。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：金说，每天晚上在筋疲力尽的一天结束后，我们上床睡觉时都非常担心。A.patient耐心的；
B.sorry
抱歉；C.confused
困惑的；D.worried担心的。根据下文“Is
she
warm?
Did
she
get
to
eat
today?”可知，他的这些疑问表明了他们很担心。故选D。
58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，金夫妇在附近的居民区找了一夜，但是没有狗的踪迹。A.need需要；
B.sign迹象；
C.understanding明白；
D.lack缺少。根据“but
there
was
no
”中转折连词but可知，没有找到狗。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前台服务员让他们发送一些照片，然后他们一起开始制作和分发传单。A.forgot忘记；
B.began开始；
C.rejected拒绝；
D.delayed延迟。根据“asked
them
to
send
some
photos”可知，他们找不到狗狗，前台服务员提供建议，他们就开始发传单寻找。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：成百上千的卡片被贴在了灯杆和邮箱上，由这对夫妇分发，甚至有陌生人加入到他们的队伍中，在社区里四处寻找凯蒂。A.joined加入；
B.arranged
安排；C.confirmed
证实；D.disturbed打扰。根据“even
strangers
”可知，他们在分发传单寻找丢失的狗狗，甚至陌生人也加入帮他们找狗。故选A。
【61题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.in
memory
of为了纪念......；
B.in
favor
of
支持；C.in
search
of
寻找；D.in
charge
of负责。根据“Hundreds
of
them
were
posted
on
light
poles
and
mailboxes,
”可知，他们是在寻找狗狗凯蒂。故选C。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个女人向他们走来，说她看见他们的狗穿过马路，跑进了一片玉米地。A.get
over克服；
B.hold
back
抑制；C.turn
down
拒绝；D.run
into跑进。根据下文“The
Kings
started
running,
calling
for
Katie.”可推测出，那个妇女说的是见到他们的狗跑到玉米地里面了。故选D。
【63题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原来是另一只狗。A.naughty淘气的；B.different
不同的；C.real
真的；D.poor可怜的。根据上文有个妇女说见到他们的狗跑到玉米地里去了，结合下文“Missing
their
house
and
other
animals,
the
disappointed
couple
was
planning
to
return
home”可知，那只狗不是他们的。故选B。
【64题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为想念他们的房子和其他动物，这对失望的夫妇打算回家，但他们在卡利斯佩尔的一些新朋友鼓励他们坚持下去。A.or或者；
B.because
因为；C.if如果；
D.but但是。根据“planning
to
return
home,”和“them
to
hang
on”可知，前后之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选D。
【65题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.encouraged鼓励；
B.forbade禁止；
C.required要求；
D.educated教育。根据下文“More
than
a
dozen
others
spent
hours
in
11
them
to
search.”可知，是鼓励他们继续寻找。故选A。
【66题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有十几个人花了几个小时帮助他们搜索。A.choosing选择；
B.instructing指导；
C.stopping停止；
D.helping帮助。根据下文“The
couple
said
that
they
couldn’t
12
almost
all
village
was
up
there
...”可知，是大家都来帮助他们。故选D。
【67题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇说，他们不敢相信几乎整个村子都在那里。A.guess猜测；
B.believe相信；
C.remember记住；
D.know知道。根据“
almost
all
village
was
up
there
”可知，几乎整个村子的人都来帮忙，这让他们很是意外，因此，是难以置信。故选B。
【68题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们受到了人们的善意——从一个陌生人到另一个陌生人。A.relief
安慰；B.forgiveness原谅；
C.kindness善良，善意；
D.politeness礼貌。根据“
almost
all
village
was
up
there
”大家都来帮助他们可知，他们收到的是大家的善意。故选C。
【69题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一位妇女指着附近一棵树下的一只狗。A.Gradually逐渐的；
B.Suddenly
忽然；C.Regularly
有规律的；D.Temporarily临时地。根据上文大家都在努力的找狗及下文的“It
was
her!
They
all
began
calling
Katie’s
name,
but
the
dog
was
cautious.”可知，是忽然指着小狗。故选B。
【70题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂太兴奋了，她跑过来，立即跳进金太太的怀里。A.harmful有害的；
B.disappointed失望的；
C.strange陌生的；
D.excited兴奋的。根据“she
came
running
and
jumped
into
Mrs.
King’s
arms
immediately.”可知，凯蒂跑过来，跳进金太太的怀里，这是兴奋，激动的表现。故选D。
第五部分
(共10小题，每小题
1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Let’s
look
back
___71___
the
adolescence
you’ve
gone
through.
How
have
you
handled
your
life?
Are
you
spending
your
time
wisely
in
making
you
deserve
your
life?
Neal
Wu
shared
some
ways
we
should
do
to
make
our
short
time
of
life
meaningful.
Find
out
___72___
you
need
to
do
next.
Insist
on
___73___(learn)
as
much
as
you
can
and
find
out
the
things
you
are
curious
about.
Find
something
___74___
you
enjoy
and
practice
the
skills
you
want
to
develop.
If
you
are
hard-working
and
achieve
good
knowledge
then
it
will
be
easy
to
make
audience
tend
to
learn
from
you.
Volunteer
___75___
(help)
out
those
less
fortunate
than
you.
In
the
course
you
___76___
(get)
a
ton
of
new
views
and
better
understand
other
people’s
real
problems.
___77___
(normal),
in
a
society
that
always
looks
upward,
these
people
are
being
forgotten
easily.
Become
as
___78___
(depend)
as
possible.
Even
___79___
you
work
in
a
big
company,
you
should
constantly
make
small
steps
to
reduce
your
dependence
on
your
job.
Write
a
book,
build
____80____
app,
or
start
a
small
company
on
the
side.
【答案】71.
on
72.
what
73.
learning
74.
that
75.
to
help
76.
will
get
77.
Normally
78.
independent
79.
though
/
if
80.
an
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以让你生活更有意义的事情。
【71题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：让我们一起回顾一下你们经历过的青春。根据句意及句子结构可知，句中运用固定搭配look
back
on，意为“回顾”。故填on。
【72题详解】
考查宾语从句连词。句意：找出你接下来你所需要做的事。分析句子结构，可知空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中有主谓结构，缺宾语，且根据句意可知宾语是事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。
【73题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：坚持尽可能多地学习并且找出你所好奇的事情。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，空处需填非谓语，所以需要把提示词转化成动名词形式，作介词的宾语。故填learning。
【74题详解】
考查定语从句连词。句意：找到一些你喜欢的事情并且练习你想要发展的技术。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是something，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that。故填that。
【75题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：自愿去帮助那些没有你幸运的人。分析句子可知，句中运用固定搭配volunteer
to
do
something，意为“自愿做某事”。所以空处需填动词不定式。故填to
help。
【76题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在这个过程中你将获得很多新想法并且可以更好地理解别人的问题。分析句子可知，设空处和understand都是句子谓语动词。根据句意可知，句中是在讲将来要发生的事情，所以句中时态用一般将来时，且与主语是主动关系。故填will
get。
【77题详解】
考查副词。句意：正常地，在一个总是向上看的社会里，这些人很容易被忘记。分析句子可知，空处应填副词，作状语，修饰后面的句子，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Normally。
【78题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽可能变得独立。分析句子可知，空前是系动词，空处需填形容词作表语。又根据下文可知空处是独立的意思，故填independent。
【79题详解】
考查让步状语连词。句意：即使你在一个大公司工作，你应该不断地分小步骤的减少你对工作的依赖。分析句子可知，空处与even构成固定表达even
though/
if“即使”引导的是让步状语从句，空处需要填连词，故填though
/
if。
【80题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：写一本书，开发一个应用程序或者兼职开一个小公司。分析句子结构，可知空后是一个单数名词，空处需填冠词，根据句意可知空处表泛指，需填不定冠词，且app是元音音素开头，故填an。
第六部分
单词拼写(共10题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
81.
You
may
feel
anxious
that
you
are
developing
at
a
different
rate
to
your
friends,
______
up(快速长高)
in
height
or
getting
left
far
behind.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】shooting
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发展速度和你的朋友不一样，你的身高在飙升，或者被甩得远远的。结合汉语提示，空处和up构成固定短语，意为“快速长高”，整个句子的谓语动词是may
feel，空处需填非谓语动词形式，you和shoot构成逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填shooting。
82.
The
path
before
you
leads
to
a
world
full
of
______
(挑战)
.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】challenges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界。介词of后需要接名词作宾语，可知空格处需要填名词。“挑战”是challenge，名词，零冠词可数名词的复数是泛指概念，所以需要用复数形式。故填challenges。
83.
The
one
that
______
(吸引)
me
most
was
the
Rugby
club.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】attracted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：最吸引我的是Rugby俱乐部。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句中的谓语，“吸引”是attract，动词，根据句意及后文was，此处应该用过去式。故填attracted。
84.
On
the
other
hand,
when
you
are
______
(奋斗)
to
control
your
feelings,
you
wish
they
could
be
more
caring
and
patient
—
sometimes
they
forget
that
growing
up
is
a
rough
ride.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】struggling
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：另一方面，当你在努力控制自己的感情时，你希望他们能更关心、更耐心——有时他们忘记了成长是一段艰难的旅程。分析句子结构可知，这是一个when引导的时间状语从句，结合语境和主语you后的are可知，该从句使用了现在进行时态，该空应该填动词的现在分词形式；再根据汉语提示，动词struggle意为“奋斗”，其现在分词形式是struggling。故填struggling。
85.
The
report
is
of
______
(潜在的、可能的)
usefulness
to
the
government.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】potential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这份报告对政府可能有用。根据空格后名词usefulness以及汉语提示可知，空格处需要填形容词，“潜在的、可能的”是potential，形容词，作定语修饰usefulness。故填potential。
86.
Carefully
plan
your
study,
set
clear
goals
and
b______
your
school
work
with
others.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】balance
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他事情。根据句意及首字母提示可知，使用动词balance，本句为祈使句，此处用动词原形。故填balance。
87.
He
wants
to
push
himself
f______
and
be
different
from
the
others.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】forward
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他总想出风头，独树一帜。根据单词首字母和句意“出风头，极力表现自己”可知，此处考查固定短语，put
oneself
forward，意为“出风头，极力表现自己”。故填forward。
88.
All
of
this
can
lead
to
a
b______
in
your
relationship.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】breakdown
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有这些都会导致你们关系的破裂。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词breakdown，由空前不定冠词a可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填breakdown。
89.
I
was
late
in
getting
to
the
station,
but
f______
for
me,
the
train
was
late
too.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】fortunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我到车站迟到了，但对我来说幸运的是，火车也迟到了。根据单词首字母以及句意“幸运的是”可知，应填副词fortunately作状语，修饰后面的整个句子。故填fortunately。
90.
I
like
to
be
a
p______
singer,
but
I
don’t
think
I
have
a
good
voice.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】professional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想成为一名职业歌手，但是我觉得我的嗓子不好。根据句意及首字母可知，用形容词professional（专业的）修饰名词singer。故填professional。
第七部分
书面表达(共1题,
满分20分)
91.
假如你是李华，你的朋友小明正在美国做交换生。来信说在新的环境中不知怎么和外国学生交往，于是你给她写了一封回信，就如何和同学交往提出一些建议。
内容包括：
1.
给予安慰；
2.
2-3个建议。
注意：
1.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.
词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Xiao
Ming,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Xiao
Ming,
Normally,
it
is
a
struggle
for
everyone
to
fit
in
a
new
environment.
The
following
suggestions,
I
hope,
can
be
of
help
to
you.
Firstly,
the
best
way
is
to
treat
others
with
kindness
and
respect.
If
necessary,
give
a
helping
hand
to
those
in
need.
Besides,
why
not
join
in
some
activities
which
can
bring
out
the
best
in
you?
Lastly,
of
equal
importance
is
your
positive
attitude
towards
life,
which
can
help
you
gain
popularity
among
peers.
I
believe
you
can
adapt
to
the
new
life
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封信给朋友小明，就如何和同学交往提出一些建议。
详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.说明写信目的，给予安慰；
2.给出2-3个建议；
3.表达祝愿
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
fit
in
a
new
environment；be
of
help；treat
others
with
kindness
and
respect；give
a
helping
hand；in
need；join
in；bring
out；of
equal
importance；help
sb.
do
sth.；gain
popularity；adapt
to；as
soon
as
possible.
第三步：连词成句
1.Normally,
it
is
a
struggle
for
everyone
to
fit
in
a
new
environment.
2.The
following
suggestions,
I
hope,
can
be
of
help
to
you.
3.The
best
way
is
to
treat
others
with
kindness
and
respect.
4.
If
necessary,
give
a
helping
hand
to
those
in
need.
5.Why
not
join
in
some
activities
which
can
bring
out
the
best
in
you?
6.Of
equal
importance
is
your
positive
attitude
towards
life,
which
can
help
you
gain
popularity
among
peers.
7.I
believe
you
can
adapt
to
the
new
life
as
soon
as
possible.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：
Firstly,
Last
2.表并列补充关系：
Besides
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Normally,
it
is
a
struggle
for
everyone
to
fit
in
a
new
environment.
（it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语）
[高分句型2]
Why
not
join
in
some
activities
which
can
bring
out
the
best
in
you?（which引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
Of
equal
importance
is
your
positive
attitude
towards
life,
which
can
help
you
gain
popularity
among
peers.（which引导非限制性定语从句）2020~2021学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)
第一部分
听力(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
show?
A.
Disappointing.
B.
Excellent.
C.
Just
so-so.
2.
What
will
Peter
do
next
Monday?
A.
Have
an
interview.
B.
Begin
a
new
job.
C.
Visit
a
company.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
a
store.
C.
In
the
woman’s
office.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A
A
plan.
B.
A
bridge.
C.
A
city.
5.
Why
might
the
plants
grow
badly
according
to
the
woman?
A.
They
lack
some
sunlight.
B.
They
are
watered
too
often.
C.
They
are
too
close
to
the
window.
第二节(共11小题；每小题1.5分，满分16.5分)
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下个小题。
6.
What
did
Jane
plan
to
do
tomorrow
afternoon?
A.
Watch
a
play.
B.
Relax
on
a
beach.
C.
Go
shopping.
7.
What
do
we
know
about
Texas
SandFest?
A.
It
takes
place
once
a
year.
B.
It
is
a
big
live
music
festival.
C.
It
aims
to
find
the
best
sculptors.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下个小题。
8.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
3:50.
B.
4:10.
C.
4:50.
9.
Where
is
the
boy’s
history
book?
A.
In
the
drawing
room.
B.
In
the
classroom.
C.
In
his
dormitory(宿舍).
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下个小题。
10.
Why
does
the
woman
talk
to
the
man?
A.
To
ask
for
sick
leave.
B.
To
discuss
a
travel
plan.
C.
To
seek
help.
11.
Who
will
take
care
of
the
woman’s
daughter?
A.
The
woman’s
husband.
B.
The
man’s
wife.
C.
The
man’s
friend.
12.
What
is
the
man’s
wife
busy
doing
now?
A.
Working.
B.
Cleaning.
C.
Shopping.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下个小题。
13.
How
many
computer
labs
are
there
in
the
university?
A.
3.
B.
4.
C.
7.
14.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
the
library.
B.
In
the
Johnson
building.
C.
In
the
Computer
Science
building.
15.
How
can
the
man
use
a
computer?
A.
By
asking
the
woman.
B.
By
making
a
reservation(预约).
C.
By
coming
to
the
lab
earlier.
16.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Take
the
man
to
her
co-worker.
B.
Write
down
the
man’s
username.
C.
Teach
the
man
to
get
a
password.
第三节(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)
听下面一段独白。用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。
Good
morning,
everyone!
I’m
Judy,
the
new
manager
of
the
Clark
Sports
Center.
Our
sports
center
was
due
to
open
on
May
5th,
but
we
had
a
problem
with
the___17___.
So
it
will
actually
open
on
May
12th.
I
do
hope
as
many
people
as
___18___
will
come
and
join
our
party
on
the
same
day.
The
party
starts
at
10
o’clock.
We
offer
a
variety
of
sports
here.
You
can
pay
for
membership
for
a
week,
a
month
or
a
year.
For
a
year’s
membership
it
costs
￡450,
monthly
membership
is￡___19___
and
if
you
pay
weekly,
it
will
cost
you
￡10.
So
you
save
money
by
paying
for
a
whole
year.
You
need
to
wear
training
shoes
and
suitable
clothes,
but
you
don’t
need
to
bring
a
towel.
That
saves
carrying
a
huge
bag
around
with
you.
We
are
very
lucky
to
have
Sonia
Smith
___20___
us,
who
is
going
to
give
dance
classes
daily
at
5:30.
We
will
also
have
Tai
Chi,
Yoga
and
Pilates.
You’d
better
check
on
our
website
to
get
more
information
about
these
classes.
So
that’s
all
I
have
to
say
for
the
moment.
第二部分
英语知识运用
单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21.
Which
word
doesn’t
contain
the
sound
[?:]?
A.
force
B.
effort
C.
normal
D.
performance
22.
Which
word
doesn’t
contain
the
sound
[?]?
A.
character
B.
attitude
C.
calligraphy
D.
anger
23.
Which
word
contains
the
sound
[?]?
A.
path
B.
youth
C.
gather
D.
thinking
24.
Which
underlined
part
has
a
different
sound?
A.
oppose
B.
confident
C.
option
D.
opportunity
25.
Which
underlined
part
has
a
different
sound?
A.
look
B.
book
C.
kangaroo
D.
good
26.
Which
of
the
following
words
is
an
adjective？
A.
possibly
B.
probably
C.
perhaps
D.
likely
27.
Housework
has
______
been
viewed
as
women’s
work.
What
part
of
speech(词性)
can
be
used
in
the
blank?
A.
Noun（名词）
B.
Adjective（形容词）
C.
Verb
(动词)
D.
Adverbial（副词）
28.
What
sentence
element
does
the
underlined
part
serve
as?
It’s
important
to
stick
to
it
and
work
hard
towards
it.
A.
Subject（主语）
B.
Object（宾语）
C.
Adverbial（状语）
D.
Attributive（定语）
29.
She
couldn’t
make
herself
heard
above
the
noise
of
the
traffic
The
structure
of
the
sentence
is
______.
A.
主+谓+宾
B.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
C.
主+系+表
D.
主+谓+宾+宾补
30.
The
machine
must
be
out
of
order.
The
structure
of
the
sentence
is
______.
A
主+谓+宾
B.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
C.
主+系+表
D.
主+谓+宾+宾补
31.
The
company
is
______
a
period
of
great
change,
and
no
one
knows
if
their
job
is
safe.
A.
going
through
B.
getting
through
C.
looking
through
D.
breaking
through
32.
The
key
to
______
peace
is
regular
and
honest
communication
through
______
you
can
learn
when
to
______
and
when
to
ask
your
parents
to
relax
their
control.
A.
keep;
which;
back
down
B.
keep;
that;
cheer
up
C.
keeping;
which;
back
down
D.
keeping;
that;
cheer
up
33.
The
local
clubs
are
making
every
______
to
interest
more
young
people.
A.
effect
B.
effort
C.
contribution
D.
exchange
34.
Unlike
traditional
gyms,
app-backed
gyms
offer
people
________
options
to
exercise.
A.
casual
B.
regular
C.
flexible
D.
tight
35.
Eventually,
the
president
had
to
leave
office
________
public
pressure
in
order
to
ease
the
tension
of
the
situation.
A.
in
favor
of
B.
in
response
to
C.
in
return
to
D.
in
honor
of
第三部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A
、B
、C
和
D
)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Popular
Self-Help
Books
Want
to
be
happier,
healthier
and
more
successful?
Here
are
four
popular
self-help
books
to
get
you
going.
How
to
Win
Friends
&
Influence
People
—by
Dale
Carnegie
This
is
the
book
that
started
the
self-help
genre(类型).
Carnegie
says
financial
success
is
15%
professional
knowledge
and
85%
“the
ability
to
express
ideas
and
inspire
people”.
Here
are
a
couple
of
his
top
tips:
Let
the
other
person
feel
that
the
idea
is
his
or
hers;
talk
about
your
own
mistakes
before
blaming
the
other
person.
Who
Moved
My
Cheese?—by
Spencer
Johnson
This
book
is
about
how
to
adapt
to
(适应)
change
in
your
life.
It’s
a
story
about
two
mice
and
two
“little
people”
(who
represent
humans).
They
all
live
in
a
maze
(迷宫)
and
spend
their
days
eating
cheese.
But
one
day
they
discover
that
their
regular
supply
of
cheese
has
disappeared.
The
mice
immediately
start
searching
the
maze
for
more
cheese
but
the
two
“little
people”
get
angry.
Finally,
one
of
the
“little
people”
accepts
the
situation
and
decides
to
look
for
a
new
cheese
supply.
The
Millionaire
Next
Door—by
Thomas
Stanley
&
William
Danko
The
authors
of
this
book
spent
years
interviewing
American
millionaires
to
figure
out
the
secrets
of
their
success.
And
they
discovered
that
most
millionaires
don’t
live
a
life
of
luxury(奢侈).
They’re
rich
because
they
live
below
their
means
and
reinvest(重新投资)
what
they
earn.
59
Seconds
—
by
Richard
Wiseman
This
is
a
self-help
book
with
a
difference.
Wiseman,
a
scientist,
says
59
Seconds
is
about
the
“science
of
self-help”.
And
he
uses
science
to
show
many
self-help
ideas
are
false.
Other
tips
in
the
book
are:
If
you
want
to
eat
more
healthily,
hang
a
mirror
in
your
kitchen.
This
can
reduce
unhealthy
eating
by
35%.
If
you
want
to
be
more
creative,
put
a
plant
on
your
desk.
Studies
show
that
you’ll
come
up
with
15%
more
original
ideas.
36.
What
is
special
about
How
to
Win
Friends
&
Influence
People?
A.
It
talks
about
human’s
behavior.
B.
It
was
one
of
the
first
self-help
books.
C.
It
was
written
with
the
help
of
some
professionals.
D.
It
talks
much
about
the
importance
of
sharing
ideas.
37.
Which
book
is
about
dealing
with
change?
A.
59
Seconds.
B.
Who
Moved
My
Cheese?
C.
The
Millionaire
Next
Door.
D.
How
to
Win
Friends
&
Influence
People.
38.
Whose
book
offers
an
idea
for
improving
creativity?
A.
Dale
Carnegie’s.
B.
Spencer
Johnson’s.
C.
Richard
Wiseman’s.
D.
Thomas
Stanley
&
William
Danko’s.
B
Early
in
the
morning,
LaPierre
boarded
Boston’s
Blue
Line
“L”
to
head
to
the
Chicago
to
Marathon.
The
train
was
full
of
excited
marathoners.
He
took
a
seat
next
to
a
fellow
runner
and
began
chatting.
Before
long,
La
Pierre
noticed
a
man
who
seemed
to
be
homeless
moving
from
passenger
to
passenger,
asking
for
spare
change.
That
struck
LaPierre
as
“really
uncommon,”
especially
the
way
he
stared
down
anyone
he
felt
hadn’t
given
him
enough.
At
the
Cumberland
station
several
stops
before
the
one
for
the
marathon,
most
of
the
passengers
suddenly
escaped
from
the
car.
LaPierre,
surprised,
rushed
out
to
see
what
was
going
on,
only
to
hear
frightened
people
shouting
that
the
man
asking
for
money
was,
in
fact,
armed
and
robbing
(抢劫)
people.
Just
then,
the
armed
man
himself
exited
the
train
car
and
went
to
the
next
one.
LaPierre
followed
him.
“I
could
not
walk
away
knowing
there
were
children
and
people
just
trying
to
get
to
a
race,”
he
says.
The
man
was
standing
in
the
middle
of
the
car
when
he
turned
and
saw
LaPierre,
his
head
down,
bull-rushing
him.
The
two
men
fought
for
the
gun
—
and
their
lives.
“You
don’t
move!”
LaPierre
shouted,
pressing
the
armed
man
against
a
door.
The
man
tried
pushing
him,
but
LaPierre
pushed
him
back
against
the
door,
grabbing
(夺取)
the
gun
and
handing
it
to
a
passenger,
who
quickly
walked
off
the
train
with
it.
But
LaPierre
wasn’t
in
the
clear.
The
man
had
partners
who
now
surrounded
LaPierre
and
began
to
threaten
him.
Then
the
police
entered
the
car,
and
LaPierre
let
them
take
over.
This
was
not
the
first
time
LaPierre
had
jumped
to
the
rescue.
In
2015,
he
helped
rescue
a
one-year-old
and
his
mother
from
a
car
accident.
Last
summer,
he
volunteered
to
search
for
a
snake
that
went
missing
from
a
backyard
cage
in
Newton.
And
a
few
years
back,
he
helped
stop
a
CVS
drugstore
robbery.
“I
just
happen
to
be
at
the
right
place
at
the
right
moment,”
he
says.
39.
How
did
LaPierre
find
the
man
asking
for
money?
A.
Strange.
B.
Pitiful.
C.
Boring.
D.
Disappointing.
40.
What
did
LaPierre
do
when
seeing
the
armed
man?
A.
He
took
out
his
gun.
B.
He
called
the
policemen.
C.
He
tried
to
control
the
man.
D.
He
comforted
the
passengers.
41.
How
did
LaPierre
get
rid
of
(摆脱)
the
robber’s
partners?
A.
The
passengers
helped
him
a
lot.
B.
The
policemen
arrived
in
time.
C.
He
fought
with
them
violently.
D.
He
pointed
the
gun
at
them.
42.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
show?
A.
LaPierre
leads
a
difficult
life.
B.
LaPierre
is
a
qualified
policeman.
C.
LaPierre
likes
fighting
with
bad
guys.
D.
LaPierre
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
C
Going
cashless
or
not
After
saving
up
your
allowance,
you
finally
have
enough
money
to
buy
that
toy,
game,
or
piece
of
clothing
you’ve
been
dreaming
of.
You
go
to
the
store
and
find
the
item.
But
when
you
get
the
register
to
pay,
you
see
a
sign:
“Hello!
We’ve
gone
cashless.”
Situations
like
this
may
become
common
if
more
stores
and
restaurants
stop
accepting
cash
as
payment.
Instead,
customers
must
pay
with
a
credit
or
debit
card,
or
by
smartphone
app.
Many
business
owners
believe
that
getting
rid
of
cash
has
helped
them
streamline(使效率更高)
the
way
their
business
runs.
Staff
members
don’t
have
to
worry
about
having
enough
money
in
the
register
to
make
change
or
about
delivering
bills
and
coins
to
the
bank.
But
a
growing
number
of
people
think
that
cashless
stores
are
unfair.
According
to
the
Federal
Deposit
Insurance
Corporation,
more
than
8
million
households
in
the
United
States
don’t
have
bank
accounts.
Also,
many
people,
including
kids,
don’t
meet
the
requirements
for
a
credit
card.
“A
cash-less
economy
is
not
an
inclusive(范围广泛的)
economy,”
Tazra
Mitchell
told
National
Public
Radio.
She’s
a
policy
director
at
the
DC
Fiscal
Policy
Institute.
In
her
opinion,
cashless
stores
are
“essentially
discriminating
(歧视)
against
people”.
Plus,
people
who
do
have
debit
and
credit
cards
might
prefer
paying
with
cash.
“Cash
is
still
very
popular
with
consumers,”
Nick
Bourke
said.
He’s
a
director
at
the
Pew
Charitable
Trusts’
consumer
finance
project.
“It’s
used
by
almost
eight
in
ten
adults
in
the
US
every
month.
That’s
more
than
any
other
payment
type.”
Lawmakers
in
several
places
have
taken
steps
to
ban
cashless
stores.
A
handful
of
major
cities,
including
New
York
City
and
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania,
have
already
passed
laws
to
address
the
issue.
In
San
Francisco,
California,
a
law
banning
cashless
stores
was
passed
in
May.
It
says
most
stores
in
the
city
must
allow
customers
to
pay
with
cash.
Derek
Remski
helped
write
the
San
Francisco
law.
He
works
for
the
city.
“It’s
really
about
fairness,”
Remski
said.
“It’s
about
understanding
that
not
everyone
has
equal
access
to
things.”
43.
What’s
the
major
function
of
paragraph
1?
A.
To
describe
a
memorable
experience.
B.
To
generalize
the
whole
passage.
C.
To
test
reader’s
reaction
to
the
situation.
D.
To
introduce
the
theme
of
the
whole
text.
44.
What’s
the
attitude
of
business
owners
to
going
cashless?
A.
Neutral.
B.
Indifferent
C.
Supportive.
D.
Opposed.
45.
What’s
paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
The
requirements
for
kids
to
open
a
bank
account.
B.
The
reasons
why
people
think
cashless
stores
are
unfair.
C.
The
relationship
between
cashless
stores
and
households.
D.
A
research
done
by
the
Federal
Deposit
Insurance
Corporation.
46.
What’s
the
aim
of
the
law
passed
in
May?
A.
To
ban
illegal
trade.
B.
To
ban
cashless
stores.
C.
To
protect
cashless
stores.
D.
To
ensure
business
owner’s
rights.
D
My
sister
and
I
spent
our
childhoods
in
a
small
town.
Mom
worked
hard
at
her
job
from
morning
till
evening
—
but
not
before
sending
us
off
to
school
early
with
our
not-so-heavy
bags
and
our
lunch
boxes
with
simple,
wholesome
meals.
Even
though
we
went
through
tough
times,
providing
my
sister
and
I
with
the
best
possible
education
remained
a
big
priority
for
our
mother.
Education
before
everything
else
was
her
belief,
even
though
it
meant
most
of
her
hard-earned
money
was
spent
paying
our
school
fees.
We
were
always
careful
and
economical,
but
somehow
we
never
felt
a
sense
of
deprivation
(贫困)
in
our
lives.
Life
for
us
moved
at
this
easy,
contented
pace
until,
of
course,
our
birthdays
approached.
Honestly,
I
did
not
look
forward
to
the
gifts
as
much
as
I
did
sharing
Moms
handmade
chocolates,
wrapped
(被包裹)
in
shiny,
colorful
paper,
with
my
classmates.
Fifteen
minutes
before
lunch,
our
teacher
would
allow
us
to
distribute
the
candy.
And
out
came
the
box
from
its
hiding
place
under
my
books-and
with
a
smile
on
my
face
and
a
happy
heart,
I
would
hand
over
two
chocolates
each
to
my
friends.
Then,
I
would
rush
out
of
the
room
just
to
enjoy
the
pleasure
of
hearing
them
open
up
the
wrappers
and
the
mouth-watering
chocolates
in
pure
delight.
They
would
then
ask
me
if
there
were
a
few
more
until
I
ran
out
of
these
treats
entirely.
Year
after
year,
I
followed
the
same
ritual
(仪式)
—
and
it
pleased
me
to
no
end
each
time
I
heard
my
friends
say
that
these
chocolates
were
unlike
any
they
had
ever
tasted.
The
years
passed
by,
and
as
our
kids
grew
up,
they
too
gifted
chocolates
to
their
friends
at
school
on
their
birthdays.
However,
none
of
the
chocolates
I
offered
to
my
child
could
match
what
Mom
always
had
for
us.
Until
the
year
Mom
visited
us
on
my
child’s
birthday
and
brought
along
her
famous
chocolates.
After
so
many
years,
I
finally
realized
the
secret
of
the
chocolate’s
evergreen
taste:
sugar
and
peanuts
cooked
to
perfection
and
filled
with
motherly
affection
and
love
in
wrappers
saved
over
months.
Indeed,
the
best
birthday
treat
I
had
ever
tasted!
47.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author’s
mother?
A.
She
stressed
the
importance
of
education.
B.
She
was
too
busy
to
care
for
the
family.
C.
She
cooked
big
lunches
for
her
children.
D.
She
was
a
teacher
in
the
author’s
school.
48.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“distribute”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Put
out.
B.
Pick
up
C.
Hand
out.
D.
Show
up
49.
How
were
the
chocolates
made
by
the
author’s
mother?
A.
They
were
healthy.
B.
They
were
popular.
C.
They
were
too
sweet.
D.
They
were
too
expensive.
50
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
colorful
school
life
I
have
experienced
B.
The
various
birthday
gifts
I
have
received
C.
The
best
wrappers
I
have
ever
collected
D.
The
best
chocolate
I
have
ever
tasted
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are
you
trying
to
find
the
best
time
for
exercise?
___51___
Follow
these
tips
to
figure
out
what
fitness
routine
works
best
for
you.
Dawn,
dusk
or
dead
of
night
—
when’s
the
best
time
to
work
out?
Well,
that
depends
on
when’s
the
best
time
for
you,
because
the
benefits
of
physical
activity
depend
upon
how
consistent
you
are.
___52___
But
if
you’re
not
a
morning
person,
it
may
not
work
for
you
to
try
to
get
up
at
dawn
to
work
out.
The
key
is
to
do
what’s
most
likely
to
work
for
you
consistently.
___53___
If
you
find
that
working
out
too
late
in
the
evening
keeps
you
from
falling
asleep
easily,
shift
your
exercise
session
earlier
in
the
day
or
try
less
intense,
more
mindful
forms
of
movement.
To
stay
motivated,
choose
activities
you
enjoy.
If
you’re
a
social
person,
do
something
that
engages
you
socially.
Take
a
group
exercise
class,
join
a
recreational
team
or
walk
with
a
group
of
friends.
If
you
prefer
having
time
alone,
walking,
swimming
or
biking
solo
might
be
a
better
fit
for
you.
___54___
There
are
so
many
choices.
___55___
Having
a
variety
of
fitness
activities
to
choose
from
may
keep
you
from
getting
bored
or
burnt
out.
A.
The
truth
is,
it’s
personal!
B.
Don’t
limit
yourself
to
just
one.
C.
There
are
other
important
considerations.
D.
Use
your
body
clock
as
a
guide
to
when
to
go
for
a
walk.
E.
You
might
have
heard
that
the
best
time
to
exercise
is
early
in
the
morning.
F.
If
you’d
like
to
spend
more
time
with
your
family,
find
an
activity
you
can
all
do
together.
G.
If
your
schedule
isn’t
predictable
(可预测的),
you
may
need
to
be
flexible
and
have
a
plan
for
various
times
of
day.
第四部分
完形填空
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
After
a
late
night
at
a
car
race,
Carole
and
Verne
King
returned
to
their
dog-friendly
hotel
in
Kalispell,
but
their
dog
named
Katie
___56___.
At
the
front
desk,
an
attendant(服务员)
said
she
had
seen
an
anxious
dog
rush
out
the
door
hours
before.
The
Kings
were
shocked
at
the
news
and
decided
to
set
out
to
find
it
immediately.
“Every
night
going
to
bed
after
an
exhausting
day,
we
were
extremely
___57___,”
said
Mr.
King.
“Is
she
warm?
Did
she
get
to
eat
today?”
Several
days
later,
the
Kings
spent
the
night
searching
nearby
neighborhoods,
but
there
was
no
___58___
of
the
dog.
The
front-desk
attendant
asked
them
to
send
some
photos,
and
together
they
___59___
making
and
distributing
fliers(传单)
around
the
area.
Hundreds
of
them
were
posted
on
light
poles
and
mailboxes,
and
handed
out
by
the
couple
and
even
strangers
___60___
them
in
walking
the
neighborhoods
___61___
Katie.
Once,
while
they
were
talking
to
a
landowner
at
a
farm,
a
woman
came
up
to
them
and
said
she
had
seen
their
dog
cross
the
road
and
___62___
a
corn
field.
The
Kings
started
running,
calling
for
Katie.
It
turned
out
to
be
a
___63___
dog.
Missing
their
house
and
other
animals,
the
disappointed
couple
was
planning
to
return
home,
___64___
some
of
their
new
friends
in
Kalispell
___65___
them
to
hang
on.
More
than
a
dozen
others
spent
hours
in
___66___
them
to
search.
The
couple
said
that
they
couldn’t
___67___
almost
all
village
was
up
there
and
that
they
received
much
___68___
from
people－from
a
stranger
to
a
stranger.
On
the
morning
of
September
15,
the
couple
were
walking
through
that
corn
field
with
many
villagers
joining
them.
___69___
a
woman
pointed
to
a
dog
under
a
nearby
tree.
It
was
her!
They
all
began
calling
Katie’s
name,
but
the
dog
was
cautious.
Therefore,
others
in
the
group
went
silent
as
Mrs.
King
called
out
to
the
dog.
Katie
was
so
___70___
that
she
came
running
and
jumped
into
Mrs.
King’s
arms
immediately.
56.
A.
died
B.
disappeared
C.
shouted
D.
returned
57.
A.
patient
B.
sorry
C.
confused
D.
worried
58.
A.
need
B.
sign
C.
understanding
D.
lack
59.
A.
forgot
B.
began
C.
rejected
D.
delayed
60.
A.
joined
B.
arranged
C.
confirmed
D.
disturbed
61.
A.
in
memory
of
B.
in
favor
of
C.
in
search
of
D.
in
charge
of
62.
A.
get
over
B.
hold
back
C.
turn
down
D.
run
into
63.
A.
naughty
B.
different
C.
real
D.
poor
64.
A.
or
B.
because
C.
if
D.
but
65.
A.
encouraged
B.
forbade
C.
required
D.
educated
66.
A.
choosing
B.
instructing
C.
stopping
D.
helping
67.
A.
guess
B.
believe
C.
remember
D.
know
68.
A.
relief
B.
forgiveness
C.
kindness
D.
politeness
69.
A.
Gradually
B.
Suddenly
C.
Regularly
D.
Temporarily
70.
A.
harmful
B.
disappointed
C.
strange
D.
excited
第五部分
(共10小题，每小题
1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Let’s
look
back
___71___
the
adolescence
you’ve
gone
through.
How
have
you
handled
your
life?
Are
you
spending
your
time
wisely
in
making
you
deserve
your
life?
Neal
Wu
shared
some
ways
we
should
do
to
make
our
short
time
of
life
meaningful.
Find
out
___72___
you
need
to
do
next.
Insist
on
___73___(learn)
as
much
as
you
can
and
find
out
the
things
you
are
curious
about.
Find
something
___74___
you
enjoy
and
practice
the
skills
you
want
to
develop.
If
you
are
hard-working
and
achieve
good
knowledge
then
it
will
be
easy
to
make
audience
tend
to
learn
from
you.
Volunteer
___75___
(help)
out
those
less
fortunate
than
you.
In
the
course
you
___76___
(get)
a
ton
of
new
views
and
better
understand
other
people’s
real
problems.
___77___
(normal),
in
a
society
that
always
looks
upward,
these
people
are
being
forgotten
easily.
Become
as
___78___
(depend)
as
possible.
Even
___79___
you
work
in
a
big
company,
you
should
constantly
make
small
steps
to
reduce
your
dependence
on
your
job.
Write
a
book,
build
____80____
app,
or
start
a
small
company
on
the
side.
第六部分
单词拼写(共10题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
81.
You
may
feel
anxious
that
you
are
developing
at
a
different
rate
to
your
friends,
______
up(快速长高)
in
height
or
getting
left
far
behind.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
82.
The
path
before
you
leads
to
a
world
full
of
______
(挑战)
.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
83.
The
one
that
______
(吸引)
me
most
was
the
Rugby
club.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
84.
On
the
other
hand,
when
you
are
______
(奋斗)
to
control
your
feelings,
you
wish
they
could
be
more
caring
and
patient
—
sometimes
they
forget
that
growing
up
is
a
rough
ride.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
85.
The
report
is
of
______
(潜在的、可能的)
usefulness
to
the
government.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
86.
Carefully
plan
your
study,
set
clear
goals
and
b______
your
school
work
with
others.（根据首字母单词拼写）
87.
He
wants
to
push
himself
f______
and
be
different
from
the
others.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
88.
All
of
this
can
lead
to
a
b______
in
your
relationship.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
89.
I
was
late
in
getting
to
the
station,
but
f______
for
me,
the
train
was
late
too.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
90.
I
like
to
be
a
p______
singer,
but
I
don’t
think
I
have
a
good
voice.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
第七部分
书面表达(共1题,
满分20分)
91.
假如你是李华，你的朋友小明正在美国做交换生。来信说在新的环境中不知怎么和外国学生交往，于是你给她写了一封回信，就如何和同学交往提出一些建议。
内容包括：
1.
给予安慰；
2.
2-3个建议。
注意：
1.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.
词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Xiao
Ming,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
