高二上学期期初考英语试卷
一
听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
did
the
man
do
yesterday
afternoon?
A.He
watched
a
game
on
TV.
B.He
went
out
with
Ken.
C.He
played
baseball.
2.What
is
the
man's
first
language?
A.German.
B.French.
C.English.
3.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.On
a
train.
B.On
a
plane.
C.On
a
bus.
4.What
time
does
the
woman
want
to
meet
the
man?
A.At
1:00
p.m.
B.At
1:30
p.m.
C.At
2:00
p.m.
5.What
is
the
man's
job?
A.He
is
a
model.
B.He
is
a
designer.
C.He
is
a
salesman.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.When
did
the
man
start
wearing
glasses?
A.At
six
years
old.
B.At
seven
years
old.
C.At
ten
years
old.
7.How
did
the
man
end
up
with
bad
eyesight?
A.He
got
it
from
his
mother.
B.He
watched
too
much
TV.
C.He
had
bad
reading
habits.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Where
did
the
woman
just
get
back
from?
A.America.
B.Thailand.
C.France.
9.How
often
does
the
man
travel?
A.Twice
a
year.
B.Once
a
year.
C.Once
every
two
years.
10.Which
season
is
it
now?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.How
did
the
rich
businessman
get
trapped
in
the
desert?
AHe
was
too
hungry
to
find
his
way
out.
B.His
airplane
broke
down.
C.He
got
lost
there.
12.What
does
the
man
suggest
doing
this
aftermoon?
A.Having
a
picnic.
B.Going
on
an
adventure.
C.Buying
some
water
and
food.
13.What
is
the
weather
like
now?
A.Hot.
BRainy.
C.Cool.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.How
old
is
the
woman?
A.Eighteen
years
old.
B.Twenty
years
old.
C.Thirty
years
old.
15.Where
does
the
woman
usually
see
her
brother?
A.At
her
own
place.
B.At
her
brother's
place.
C.At
their
parents'place.
16.Which
sport
did
the
woman
want
her
daughter
to
play?
A.Basketball.
B.Soccer.
C.Volleyball.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Where
is
the
speaker
likely
from?
A.Malaga.
B.Barcelona.
C.Granada.
18.What
is
the
weather
like
in
southern
Spain?
A.It's
very
rainy.
B.It's
windy
and
cold.
C.It's
sunny
and
warm.
19.How
high
will
the
temperature
be
tomorrow?
A.18
degrees.
B.27
degrees.
C.28
degrees.
20.How
long
will
the
stormy
weather
last?
A.About
three
days.
B.About
five
days.
C.About
six
days.
二.单项选择
1.
If
you
don’t
go
to
the
party,
______I.
A.
so
do
B.
so
will
C.
nor
do
D.
neither
will
2.
You
can
hardly
imagine
what
great
difficulty
we
had___the
work.
A.
to
do
B.
done
C.
doing
D.
do
3.
-------What
do
you
suppose
made
him
so
unhappy?
-------
________
his
wallet.
A.
Losing
B.
Lost
C.
Lose
D.
To
lose
4.
He
failed
in
the
driving
test
again.
He_____________.
A.
must
have
disappointed
B.
must
have
been
disappointed
C.
might
be
disappointed
D.
couldn’t
be
disappointed
5.
There__________in
the
world_______China
is
a
great
country
with
a
long
history
and
rich
culture.
A.
are
no
doubt;that
B.
are
not
doubts;if
C.
is
no
doubt;that
D.
is
not
doubt;if
6.
The
poster
was
revised
_________the
suggestions
of
other
group
members.
A.
based
on
B.
to
base
on
C
basing
on
D.
which
based
on
7.
Almost
nobody
can
stand________fun
of
before
a
crowd
of
people.
A.
to
be
made
B.
to
make
C.
being
made
D.
making
8.
Jim
entered
the
competition
without
much
hope,not
expecting
he
would__________the
first
prize!
A.
come
up
with
B.
put
up
with
C.
catch
up
with
D.
end
up
with
9.
Once
made
out,
the
plan
must
be
carried
out
___
any
difficulty.
A.
instead
of
B.
in
need
of
C.
because
of
D.
regardless
of
10.
Please
got
someone_________the
machine;
I
want
to
get
it______as
soon
as
possible.
A.
to
repair;
to
be
repaired
B.
repair;
repaired
C.
to
repair;
repairing
D.
to
repare;
repaired
三
完形填空
I’m
a
seventeen-year-old,
counting
down
the
days
till
graduation,
just
like
every
other
senior
in
the
world.
I’ve
___11___
a
lot
in
my
short
seventeen
years
of
life,
but
I
have
also
made
mistakes.
I’m
not
___12___.
I’m
on
the
path
of
self-discovery,
which
as
I’ve
come
to
realize
is
not
___13___.
After
many
years,
I
still
___14___
remember
the
last
time
I
had
to
___15___.
At
that
moment,
starting
a
new
___16___
wasn’t
really
that
big
of
a
deal.
I
spent
the
next
four
and
a
half
years
in
Mountain
Home.
I
made
four
___17___
friends
anyone
could
ever
ask
for.
When
I
had
to
___18___
them,
I
was
depressed.
I
soon
___19___
that
starting
a
new
high
school
was
different
from
being
the
“___20___
girl”
in
elementary
or
even
middle
school.
It
wasn’t
as
easy
to
gain
the
“approval(认可)”
of
my
___21___
now
as
it
had
been
back
then.
Back
in
elementary
or
middle
school,
___22___
I
was
a
freshman,
I
had
my
friends
and
people
I
knew.
I
could
very
easily
___23___
well
over
ninety
percent
of
my
class.
___24___,
at
this
new
school,
I
___25___
no
one.
I’ve
been
told
over
and
over
by
my
mom
that
I’ll
___26___
have
to
enter
the
“real”
world
and
that
the
___27___
I
have
over
all
of
these
things
will
soon
disappear.
What
adults
___28___
to
realize
is
that
every
day
in
a
teenager’s
life
is
a
battle.
We’re
no
longer
children,
but
not
quite
adults.
We
struggle
to
___29___
who
we
are.
Although
I
still
have
about
a
year
and
a
half
left,
I
honestly
believe
that
being
a
teenager
has
been
the
hardest
___30___
in
my
life,
something
I’m
sure
I’ll
carry
with
me
for
the
rest
of
my
existence.
11.
A.
achieved
B.
dreamed
C.
missed
D.
forgot
12.
A.
honest
B.
clever
C.
beautiful
D.
perfect
13.
A.
lonely
B.
necessary
C.
easy
D.
long
14.
A.
gradually
B.
clearly
C.
slightly
D.
hardly
15.
A.
perform
B.
study
C.
apologize
D.
move
16.
A.
home
B.
school
C.
project
D.
company
17.
A.
amazing
B.
cruel
C.
lazy
D.
brave
18.
A.
blame
B.
cheat
C.
leave
D.
train
19.
A.
realized
B.
predicted
C.
guessed
D.
expected
20.
A.
proud
B.
curious
C.
poor
D.
new
21.
A.
relatives
B.
parents
C.
neighbors
D.
classmates
22.
A.
although
B.
unless
C.
if
D.
because
23.
A.
teach
B.
help
C.
name
D.
disturb
24.
A.
Otherwise
B.
However
C.
Therefore
D.
Besides
25.
A.
knew
B.
understood
C.
loved
D.
visited
26.
A.
successfully
B.
surprisingly
C.
fortunately
D.
eventually
27.
A.
embarrassment
B.
worry
C.
anger
D.
hope
28.
A.
fail
B.
stop
C.
come
D.
regret
29.
A.
report
B.
write
C.
find
out
D.
learn
from
30.
A.
choice
B.
practice
C.
experience
D.
decision
四
阅读理解
A
Friends
are
important
to
our
lives.We
talk
to
our
friends
about
things
which
we
can’t
talk
to
our
families
about,and
friends
offer
support
when
we
need
it
and
provide
companionship.
It
can
be
very
easy
to
forget
to
communicate
with
your
friends
once
you
get
married,have
kids
or
have
a
job.Sometimes
it’s
hard
enough
to
find
time
for
your
family
and
yourself,let
alone
your
friends.
A
friend
is
someone
who
was
once
a
stranger,and
after
you
made
a
special
connection,you
became
friends
with
each
other.How
amazing
it
is!It
doesn’t
happen
every
day
or
with
everyone
you
come
across.So
the
fact
that
you
were
able
to
build
a
friendship
with
someone
who
was
once
a
stranger
to
you
is
a
great
and
wonderful
thing.This
is
why
it’s
important
to
find
time
for
your
friends.
Finding
time
for
friends
can
be
as
simple
as
calling
them
on
the
phone
for
a
chat
every
now
and
then.This
lets
them
know
that
they
are
in
your
thoughts
and
that
they
are
important
to
you.Little
gestures
such
as
sending
your
friends
some
greeting
cards,remembering
their
birthdays,and
lending
them
a
helping
hand
are
also
ways
you
can
find
time
for
your
friends.
Whether
you
go
to
the
movies,meet
for
dinner,go
dancing,or
have
a
party,spending
time
together
is
a
great
way
to
relax
and
reconnect
you
with
each
other.
Keep
in
mind
that
friends
are
a
special
and
important
part
of
our
lives.So
spend
some
time
a
day
to
include
them
in
the
balance
of
your
life!
31.
According
to
the
passage,which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
if
you
have
many
friends?
A.
You
can
share
your
feelings
with
them.
B.
You
can
get
married
more
easily.
C.
You
can
not
find
a
job
like
before.
D.
You
will
have
kids
soon.
32.
According
to
the
passage,all
of
the
following
are
ways
to
get
in
touch
with
your
friends
EXCEPT______.
A.
calling
them
on
the
phone
B.
sending
them
greeting
cards
C.
having
dinner
with
their
kids
D.
lending
them
a
helping
hand
33.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
choice
that
you
reconnect
with
your
friends?
A.
Go
to
movies.
B.
Meet
for
dinner.
C.
Go
dancing.
D.
Remember
their
birthdays.
B
Pumpkins
are
not
only
the
most
important
symbol
of
Halloween;
they
are
the
star
vegetable
when
it
comes
to
the
fall
season
in
terms
of
decoration
(装饰)
and
cooking
uses.
Often,
we
overlook
how
many
different
ways
it
can
be
used.
The
pumpkin
has
a
long
list
of
nutrients,
including
vitamins
A,
C,
E,
fiber,
potassium,
manganese,
copper
and
so
on.
It
is
also
low
in
salt,
cholesterol
and
saturated
(饱和的)
fats.
In
its
raw
state,
the
pumpkin
is
a
great
source
of
nutrition.
When
buying
your
pumpkins,
always
get
them
from
your
local
farmers
to
support
their
business
and
the
environment,
plus
you
will
be
guaranteed
(保证)
that
they
are
freshly
grown.
If
you
are
feeling
interested,
you
can
grow
your
own
pumpkins!
When
carving
your
jack?-o'-?lanterns,
don't
throw
away
the
seeds!
They
make
a
tasty
baked
treat
that
is
healthy
for
you.
When
your
jack?-o'-lanterns
has
lived
its
last
day
out
in
the
doorway,
refuse
the
usual
practice
of
throwing
it
away
at
once.
Instead,
create
a
compost
heap
(堆肥堆)
and
let
nature
do
all
the
work.
Be
sure
to
remove
the
candle
and
all
of
the
wax
inside,
and
cut
the
pumpkin
into
pieces.
Those
leftover
nutrients
will
help
your
soil.
Make
a
pie—a
great
way
to
bring
family
and
friends
together.
If
you
are
feeling
even
more
adventurous
try
cooking
something
new
with
the
pumpkins
and
see
what
wonderful
delicious
dishes
you
can
produce
in
your
very
own
kitchen.
And
don't
think
of
the
pumpkin
just
around
holidays—it's
great
all
year
round.
Don't
let
any
part
of
the
pumpkin
go
to
waste
this
year.
Turn
them
from
orange
to
green
this
Halloween!
34.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Can
pumpkins
be
part
of
a
healthy
diet?
B.
Taste
pumpkins
to
enjoy
your
holidays!
C.
Don't
waste
your
pumpkins!
D.
Traditional
Halloween
foods
and
customs.
35.
The
writer
suggests
you
buy
pumpkins
locally
because________．
A.
it
benefits
(使受益)
both
the
farmers
and
the
environment
B.
you
will
be
offered
services
free
of
charge
C.
the
local
farmers
are
very
friendly
D.
they
are
usually
sold
at
prices
that
are
much
lower
36.
By
saying
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
5,
the
writer
means________．
A.
someone
else
will
help
you
do
the
work
B.
the
jack?-o'-?lanterns
will
rot
away
by
itself
C.
it
needs
special
skills
to
make
a
jack?-o'-?lanterns
D.
the
pumpkin
gets
all
its
nutrients
directly
from
nature
37.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Tasty
foods
are
a
must
for
holding
a
family
party.
B.
Pumpkins
are
a
good
tool
for
practicing
your
cooking
skills.
C.
Pumpkins
can
be
used
for
decoration
at
any
time
of
the
year.
D.
Foods
made
from
pumpkins
are
popular
at
all
times.
C
Are
you
having
difficulty
falling
asleep?Try
drinking
a
glass
of
warm
milk.If
that
doesn't
work,listen
to
soft
beautiful
music.Still
no
luck?Try
thinking
about
sheepjumping
over
a
fence.If
you
are
still
awake,take
a
sleeping
pill.But
people
who
take
pills
often
become
dependent
on
the
drugs.So
you
lie
awake
knowing
that
the
new
workday
will
soon
arrive.If
you
have
been
in
such
condition
for
at
least
one
month,you
may
have
primary
insomnia(失眠症)．
A
new
study
has
found
that
you
might
fall
asleep
more
quickly
and
stay
asleep
longer
if
you
try“cerebral
hypothermia”.It
is
not
a
complex
medical
process.It
just
means
cooling
down
your
brain.Eric
Nofzinger
and
Daniel
Buysse
from
the
University
of
Pittsburgh
Medical
School
led
the
study.They
examined
twelve
people
who
had
sleeping
problems.Twelve
others
had
no
sleeping
problems.Each
of
them
wore
a
soft
plastic
cap
on
their
head
at
bedtime.
The
caps
had
tubes
inside
filled
with
water.The
researchers
moved
the
water
through
the
tubes
and
then
changed
the
temperature
of
the
water.Other
studies
showed
that
people
who
had
sleeping
problems
often
had
more
chemical
reactions
in
the
front
of
their
brains.The
researchers
thought
cooling
down
the
brain
might
help.
On
the
first
two
nights
of
testing,the
patients
wore
caps
with
no
water.On
the
next
two
nights,the
caps
were
worn,but
the
water
was
not
cooled.Then
the
researchers
cooled
the
water
a
little
for
another
two
nights.On
the
final
two
nights
of
the
study,the
temperature
of
the
water
was
made
much
cooler.
The
researchers
found
that
the
water
caps
didn't
help
the
patients
until
the
temperature
was
about
14℃.Most
of
the
patients
fell
asleep
faster
and
slept
better
when
the
coolest
water
was
moving
around
their
heads.
Dr.Nofzinger
and
Dr.Buysse
noted
that
this
was
only
the
beginning
of
the
brain
temperature
study.But
they
believed
they
had
discovered
something
important
that
needed
more
research.
38.
The
first
paragraph
is
written
to________．
A.
explain
how
serious
insomnia
is
B.
tell
us
the
causes
of
sleeping
problems
C.
bring
forward
the
topic
of
the
passage
D.
tell
us
the
danger
of
having
sleeping
problems
39.
From
the
passage
we
know
that“cerebral
hypothermia”is
actually________．
A.
a
complex
medical
process
B.
a
simple
physical
treatment
C.
a
psychological
treatment
D.
a
difficult
scientific
theory
40.
In
the
study,researchers
helped
people
fall
asleep
faster
through________．
A.
increasing
chemical
reactions
in
the
front
of
their
brains
B.
making
them
feel
safe
with
a
cap
on
their
heads
C.
asking
them
to
drink
water
to
cool
down
D.
lowering
the
temperature
of
their
brains
41.
Dr.Nofzinger
and
Dr.Buysse
seemed
to
believe
that________．
A.
more
studies
would
be
needed
for
their
research
B.
their
research
wouldn't
help
people
greatly
C.
cooling
down
people's
brains
might
be
harmful
D.
the
results
of
their
study
would
be
made
use
of
soon
D
A
new
plan
for
getting
children
to
and
from
school
is
being
started
by
a
local
government
in
Eastern
England.This
could
end
many
parents’worries
fearful
for
their
children’s
safety
on
the
roads.
Until
now
the
local
government
have
only
been
prepared
to
provide
bus
services
for
children
living
more
than
three
miles
from
their
school,or
sometimes
less
if
special
reasons
existed.Now
it
has
been
decided
that
if
a
group
of
parents
ask
for
help
in
organizing
transport
they
will
be
prepared
to
go
ahead,as
long
as
the
arrangement
will
not
lose
money
and
children
taking
part
will
attend
their
nearest
school.
The
new
plan
is
to
be
fired
out
this
term
for
children
living
at
Milton
who
attend
Impington
School.The
children
live
just
within
the
three-mile
limit
and
the
local
government
said
in
the
past
that
they
would
not
undertake
to
provide
free
transport
to
the
school.But
now
they
have
agreed
to
offer
a
sum
of
money
for
a
bus
service
from
Milton
to
Impington
and
back,a
plan
which
has
the
support
of
the
school’s
headmaster.Between
50
and
60
parents
have
said
they
would
like
their
children
to
take
part.Final
calculations
have
still
to
be
carried
out,but
a
government
official
has
said
the
cost
to
parents
should
be
less
than￡20
a
term.They
have
been
able
to
arrange
the
service
at
a
low
cost
because
there
is
already
an
agreement
with
the
bus
company
for
a
bus
to
take
children
who
live
further
away
to
Impington.The
same
bus
would
now
just
make
one
more
journey
to
pick
up
the
Milton
children.The
official
said
they
would
get
in
touch
with
other
groups
of
parents
who
in
had
asked
if
transport
could
be
provided
for
their
children,to
see
if
they
would
like
to
take
part
in
the
new
plan.
42.
What
is
the
aim
of
the
plan?
A.
To
prevent
the
students’road
accidents
B.
To
relieve
the
traffic
pressure
C.
To
save
time
for
the
parents
and
students
D.
To
help
the
parents
save
money
43.
How
can
the
local
government
arrange
the
new
bus
service
at
a
low
cost?
A.
By
letting
the
bus
run
in
the
morning
only.
B.
By
limiting
the
number
of
the
students
C.
By
getting
the
support
from
the
headmaster
D.
By
linking
the
new
bus
service
with
the
existing
one
44.
Which
of
the
following
is
possible
if
the
plan
is
carried
out?
A.
The
bus
company
will
make
much
more
money
B.
The
children
can
choose
whatever
school
they
like
C.
The
parents
can
get
rid
of
their
worries
D.
The
students
in
Impington
School
can
have
free
bus
rides
45.
This
passage
is
most
probably_____
A.
a
personal
letter.
B.
an
advertisement
C.
headmaster’s
report.
D.
a
newspaper
article
五
阅读七选五
Health
is
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world.
Nothing
is
more
important
than
health.
If
one
takes
away
our
money
houses,
cars
or
even
our
clothes,
we
can
still
survive.
___46___
That
is
why
we
always
try
to
eat
in
a
healthy
way
and
exercise
regularly.
How
can
we
keep
healthy?
In
order
to
eat
healthily,
I
usually
avoid
eating
food
high
in
fat,
like
French
fries
or
cookies,
which
are
junk
foods.
___47___
Besides,
I
only
eat
little
meat.
___48___Taking
exercise
every
day
helps
us
build
a
strong
body.
Regular
exercise
is
an
important
part
of
keeping
me
healthy.
What’s
more,
I
think
friends
are
an
important
part
of
one’s
health.
___49___
I
always
feel
better
when
I
am
with
friends
than
when
I
am
alone.
When
I
am
with
my
friends,
I
always
laugh.
Laughing
is
also
an
important
part
of
health.
It
is
good
to
stay
with
my
friends.
By
eating
properly
and
exercising
regularly,
I
can
keep
my
body
at
a
proper
weight
and
keep
healthy.
By
spending
time
with
my
friends,
I
can
keep
my
mind
as
well
as
my
body
happy.
These
things
sound
easy
to
do,
but
not
many
people
can
manage
them.
___50___
A.
Many
studies
show
that
people
with
a
narrow
range
of
social
contacts
often
get
sick.
B.
There
are
some
people
who
like
staying
alone,but
they
keep
healthy.
C.
On
the
other
hand,
doing
exercise
is
very
important.
D.
But
if
our
health
were
taken
away,
it’s
certain
that
we
would
surely
die.
E.
I
think
a
strong
will
is
necessary
if
we
want
to
keep
healthy.
F.
I
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables
and
fresh
fruit
which
are
full
of
vitamins.
G.
Some
people
appear
fat
because
they
often
eat
too
much.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Louis
Cha,
better
known
by
his
pen
name
Jin
Yong,
was
a
Chinese
wuxia
novelist
and
essayist,
___51___co-founded
the
Hong
Kong
daily
newspaper
Ming
Bao
in
1959
and
___52___
(serve)
as
the
first
editor-in-chief.
He
was
Hong
Kong’s
most
famous
writer.
His
wuxia
novels
have
___53___
widespread
following
in
Chinese
communities
worldwide.
His
15
works
___54___
(write)
between
1955
and
1972
earned
him
a
reputation
as
one
of
the
greatest
and
most
popular
wuxia
writers
ever.
By
the
time
of
his
___55___
(die)
he
was
the
best-selling
Chinese
author,
and
over
100
million
copies
of
his
works
have
been
sold
worldwide.
His
works
have
the
unusual
ability
___56___
(go)
beyond
geographical
and
ideological
barriers
separating
Chinese
communities
of
the
world,
achieving
___57___
(great)
success
than
any
other
contemporary
writer.
Most
of
his
works
____58____
(translate)
into
many
languages
so
far,
including
English,
French,
etc.
Even
the
asteroid
(小行星)
10930
Jinyong
(1998
CR2)
is
named
____59____
him.We
cannot
thank
him
more
for
____60____
he
has
done
in
novel
literature.
七
根据汉语或首字母提示写出正确的单词
61.
There
are____________(分歧)among
the
teachers
about
the
best
way
to
teach
English
grammar.（根据汉语提示填空）
62.
The
police
thought
that
the
driver
was
supposed
to
be
to__________(责备)for
the
accident.
（根据汉语提示填空）
63.
He
is
so____________(尽心尽力的)to
his
work
that
he
has
earned
the
respect
from
others.
（根据汉语提示填空）
64.
There,lying
in
her
hospital,she___________(郑重承诺)that
she
was
certainly
going
to
be
walking
again
someday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65.
Laura
is___________（敏感的）to
talking
about
her
weight.（根据汉语提示填空）
66.
Don't
p________to
be
an
expert
since
you
don't
have
much
knowledge
ofit.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
67.
According
to
facts
in
my
possession,
he
cannot
possibly
be
g________of
robbery.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
68.
It
is
required
that
we
shouldn’t
b_______ourselves
even
if
there
are
temptations
like
money
or
beauty.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
69.
There
are
so
many
difficulties
to
o_________in
the
new
job.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
70.
Showing
m______to
the
enemy
is
equal
to
being
cruel
to
ourselves.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
八
书面表达
71.
假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；
2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；
3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意：1.
词数：100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节。
提示词：
adapt
to
适应
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二上学期期初考英语试卷
一
听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
did
the
man
do
yesterday
afternoon?
A.He
watched
a
game
on
TV.
B.He
went
out
with
Ken.
C.He
played
baseball.
2.What
is
the
man's
first
language?
A.German.
B.French.
C.English.
3.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.On
a
train.
B.On
a
plane.
C.On
a
bus.
4.What
time
does
the
woman
want
to
meet
the
man?
A.At
1:00
p.m.
B.At
1:30
p.m.
C.At
2:00
p.m.
5.What
is
the
man's
job?
A.He
is
a
model.
B.He
is
a
designer.
C.He
is
a
salesman.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.When
did
the
man
start
wearing
glasses?
A.At
six
years
old.
B.At
seven
years
old.
C.At
ten
years
old.
7.How
did
the
man
end
up
with
bad
eyesight?
A.He
got
it
from
his
mother.
B.He
watched
too
much
TV.
C.He
had
bad
reading
habits.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Where
did
the
woman
just
get
back
from?
A.America.
B.Thailand.
C.France.
9.How
often
does
the
man
travel?
A.Twice
a
year.
B.Once
a
year.
C.Once
every
two
years.
10.Which
season
is
it
now?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.How
did
the
rich
businessman
get
trapped
in
the
desert?
A.He
was
too
hungry
to
find
his
way
out.
B.His
airplane
broke
down.
C.He
got
lost
there.
12.What
does
the
man
suggest
doing
this
aftermoon?
A.Having
a
picnic.
B.Going
on
an
adventure.
C.Buying
some
water
and
food.
13.What
is
the
weather
like
now?
A.Hot.
B.Rainy.
C.Cool.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.How
old
is
the
woman?
AEighteen
years
old.
B.Twenty
years
old.
C.Thirty
years
old.
15.Where
does
the
woman
usually
see
her
brother?
A.At
her
own
place.
B.At
her
brother's
place.
C.At
their
parents'place.
16.Which
sport
did
the
woman
want
her
daughter
to
play?
A.Basketball.
B.Soccer.
C.Volleyball.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Where
is
the
speaker
likely
from?
A.Malaga.
B.Barcelona.
C.Granada.
18.What
is
the
weather
like
in
southern
Spain?
A.It's
very
rainy.
B.It's
windy
and
cold.
C.It's
sunny
and
warm.
19.How
high
will
the
temperature
be
tomorrow?
A.18
degrees.
B.27
degrees.
C.28
degrees.
20.How
long
will
the
stormy
weather
last?
A.About
three
days.
B.About
five
days.
C.About
six
days.
二.单项选择
1.
If
you
don’t
go
to
the
party,
______I.
A.
so
do
B.
so
will
C.
nor
do
D.
neither
will
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查特殊句式。句意：如果你不去宴会，我也不去。表示前一句的情况属于另外一个主语，肯定句用so
+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一个主语；否定句用neither/nor助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一个主语；本句前半句是否定句，则后面使用neither/nor,同时因为前句用一般现在时，后面的主句用将来时。故D正确。
【点睛】
2.
You
can
hardly
imagine
what
great
difficulty
we
had___the
work.
A.
to
do
B.
done
C.
doing
D.
do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你简直无法想象我们做这项工作时面临着多大的困难。分析句子结构可知，what
great
difficulty
we
had是宾语从句，还原正常语序后符合have
difficulty（in）doing
sth.的结构，意为“做某事有困难”，其后要接动名词作宾语。故选C项。
3.
-------What
do
you
suppose
made
him
so
unhappy?
-------
________
his
wallet.
A.
Losing
B.
Lost
C.
Lose
D.
To
lose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你认为什么让他不高兴？钱包丢了。由于问句用的是what，指的是“什么事情”，所以回答应该是名词性（包括动名词）短语，故选A项。
考点
:
考查非谓语动词
4.
He
failed
in
the
driving
test
again.
He_____________.
A.
must
have
disappointed
B.
must
have
been
disappointed
C.
might
be
disappointed
D.
couldn’t
be
disappointed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他又没通过驾照考试。他肯定很失望。根据句意可知是失望的，disappointed是形容词，其前要用系动词，根据failed可知，是对过去的推测，用must
have
been
disappointed。故选B。
5.
There__________in
the
world_______China
is
a
great
country
with
a
long
history
and
rich
culture.
A.
are
no
doubt;that
B.
are
not
doubts;if
C.
is
no
doubt;that
D.
is
not
doubt;if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，中国是世界上有着悠久历史、丰富文化的一个大国。分析句子可知，本句为句型there
is
no
doubt
that引导，表示“毫无疑问……”。本句为that引导的同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整。故选C项。
6.
The
poster
was
revised
_________the
suggestions
of
other
group
members.
A.
based
on
B.
to
base
on
C.
basing
on
D.
which
based
on
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这则海报是根据其他组成员的意见修订的。此处based
on是过去分词做后置定语修饰名词the
poster，base与逻辑主语the
poster是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故选A。
【点睛】
7.
Almost
nobody
can
stand________fun
of
before
a
crowd
of
people.
A.
to
be
made
B.
to
make
C.
being
made
D.
making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几乎没有人能忍受在一群人面前被人取笑。stand
doing
sth忍受做某事，根据句意可知，是被嘲笑，make
fun
of嘲笑，因此用动名词被动形式。故选C。
8.
Jim
entered
the
competition
without
much
hope,not
expecting
he
would__________the
first
prize!
A.
come
up
with
B.
put
up
with
C.
catch
up
with
D.
end
up
with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉姆毫无希望地参加了比赛，没想到他最终会获得一等奖。A.come
up
with
提出，想出；B.put
up
with
忍受；C.catch
up
with
赶上；D.end
up
with以......结束。根据Jim
entered
the
competition
without
much
hope,not
expecting可知，此处用end
up
with最合语境。故选D。
9.
Once
made
out,
the
plan
must
be
carried
out
___
any
difficulty.
A.
instead
of
B.
in
need
of
C.
because
of
D.
regardless
of
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一旦制定出来，计划就必须不管有什么困难都要执行。
instead
of代替；in
need
of需要；because
of因为；regardless
of不管；不顾。根据句意可知，不管有什么困难都会实施计划，故选D.
【点睛】
10.
Please
got
someone_________the
machine;
I
want
to
get
it______as
soon
as
possible.
A.
to
repair;
to
be
repaired
B.
repair;
repaired
C.
to
repair;
repairing
D.
to
repare;
repaired
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请找个人修一下机器，我想尽快把它修好。分析句子可知，第一句符合get
sb.
to
do
sth.的宾语+宾补结构，意为“使某人做某事”；第二句则为get/have
sth.
done的结构，意为“使某事被完成（由他人）”。故选D项。
三
完形填空
I’m
a
seventeen-year-old,
counting
down
the
days
till
graduation,
just
like
every
other
senior
in
the
world.
I’ve
___11___
a
lot
in
my
short
seventeen
years
of
life,
but
I
have
also
made
mistakes.
I’m
not
___12___.
I’m
on
the
path
of
self-discovery,
which
as
I’ve
come
to
realize
is
not
___13___.
After
many
years,
I
still
___14___
remember
the
last
time
I
had
to
___15___.
At
that
moment,
starting
a
new
___16___
wasn’t
really
that
big
of
a
deal.
I
spent
the
next
four
and
a
half
years
in
Mountain
Home.
I
made
four
___17___
friends
anyone
could
ever
ask
for.
When
I
had
to
___18___
them,
I
was
depressed.
I
soon
___19___
that
starting
a
new
high
school
was
different
from
being
the
“___20___
girl”
in
elementary
or
even
middle
school.
It
wasn’t
as
easy
to
gain
the
“approval(认可)”
of
my
___21___
now
as
it
had
been
back
then.
Back
in
elementary
or
middle
school,
___22___
I
was
a
freshman,
I
had
my
friends
and
people
I
knew.
I
could
very
easily
___23___
well
over
ninety
percent
of
my
class.
___24___,
at
this
new
school,
I
___25___
no
one.
I’ve
been
told
over
and
over
by
my
mom
that
I’ll
___26___
have
to
enter
the
“real”
world
and
that
the
___27___
I
have
over
all
of
these
things
will
soon
disappear.
What
adults
___28___
to
realize
is
that
every
day
in
a
teenager’s
life
is
a
battle.
We’re
no
longer
children,
but
not
quite
adults.
We
struggle
to
___29___
who
we
are.
Although
I
still
have
about
a
year
and
a
half
left,
I
honestly
believe
that
being
a
teenager
has
been
the
hardest
___30___
in
my
life,
something
I’m
sure
I’ll
carry
with
me
for
the
rest
of
my
existence.
11.
A.
achieved
B.
dreamed
C.
missed
D.
forgot
12.
A.
honest
B.
clever
C.
beautiful
D.
perfect
13.
A.
lonely
B.
necessary
C.
easy
D.
long
14.
A.
gradually
B.
clearly
C.
slightly
D.
hardly
15.
A.
perform
B.
study
C.
apologize
D.
move
16.
A.
home
B.
school
C.
project
D.
company
17.
A.
amazing
B.
cruel
C.
lazy
D.
brave
18.
A.
blame
B.
cheat
C.
leave
D.
train
19.
A.
realized
B.
predicted
C.
guessed
D.
expected
20.
A.
proud
B.
curious
C.
poor
D.
new
21.
A.
relatives
B.
parents
C.
neighbors
D.
classmates
22.
A.
although
B.
unless
C.
if
D.
because
23.
A.
teach
B.
help
C.
name
D.
disturb
24.
A.
Otherwise
B.
However
C.
Therefore
D.
Besides
25.
A.
knew
B.
understood
C.
loved
D.
visited
26.
A.
successfully
B.
surprisingly
C.
fortunately
D.
eventually
27.
A.
embarrassment
B.
worry
C.
anger
D.
hope
28.
A.
fail
B.
stop
C.
come
D.
regret
29.
A.
report
B.
write
C.
find
out
D.
learn
from
30.
A.
choice
B.
practice
C.
experience
D.
decision
【答案】11.
A
12.
D
13.
C
14.
B
15.
D
16.
B
17.
A
18.
C
19.
A
20.
D
21.
D
22.
A
23.
C
24.
B
25.
A
26.
D
27.
B
28.
A
29.
C
30.
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者因搬家进入一所新学校而带来的苦恼。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
achieved得到；B.
dreamed梦想；C.
missed错过；D.
forgot忘记。在短短的17年里，我得到了很多，但我也犯了一些错误。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
honest诚实的；B.
clever聪明的；C.
beautiful漂亮的；D.
perfect完美的。我不是很完美。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
lonely孤独的；B.
necessary必须的；C.
easy容易的；D.
long长的。而我已经意识到这并不容易。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A.
gradually逐渐地；B.
clearly清晰地；C.
slightly稍微；D.
hardly几乎不。许多年过去了，我仍然清楚地记得上次搬家的情景。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
perform表演；B.
study学习；C.
apologize道歉；D.
move搬家。许多年过去了，我仍然清楚地记得上次搬家的情景。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
home家；B.
school学校；C.
project项目；D.
company公司。根据下文I
soon
___9___
that
starting
a
new
high
school
was
different
from
being
the
“___10___
girl”
in
elementary
or
even
middle
school.可知，那时，开始一所新学校并不是什么大不了的事。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
amazing令人惊讶的；B.
cruel
残忍的；C.
lazy懒的；D.
brave勇敢的。我交了四个出色的朋友，任何人都能永远彼此帮忙。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析A.
blame指责；B.
cheat欺骗；C.
leave离开；D.
train训练。根据I
was
depressed.可知，当我不得不离开他们时，我很沮丧。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
realized意识到；B.
predicted预测；C.
guessed猜；D.
expected盼望。我很快意识到，开始一所新的高中和在小学甚至初中时的“新女孩”是不同的。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
proud骄傲的；B.
curious
好奇的；C.
poor穷的；D.
new新的。很快意识到，开始一所新的高中和在小学甚至初中时的“新女孩”是不同的。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
relatives亲戚；B.
parents父母；C.
neighbors邻居；D.
classmates同学。现在要得到同学们的“认可”并不像以前那么容易。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。A.
although尽管；B.
unless除非；C.
if如果；D.
because因为。回到小学或初中，虽然我是新生，但我有我的朋友和我认识的人。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
teach教；B.
help帮助；C.
name命名；说出(
...
...的名字)；D.
disturb打扰。我能很容易地说出班上90%以上学生的名字。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A.
Otherwise否则；B.
However然而；C.
Therefore因此；D.
Besides除此之外。然而，在这所新学校，我一个人也不认识。故选B。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
knew知道；B.
understood理解；C.
loved爱；D.
visited参观。然而，在这所新学校，我一个人也不认识。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A.
successfully成功地；B.
surprisingly惊人地；C.
fortunately幸运地；D.
eventually最终。妈妈一遍又一遍地告诉我，我最终将不得不进入“真实”的世界，我对所有这些事情的担忧很快就会消失。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
embarrassment尴尬；B.
worry担心；C.
anger生气；D.
hope希望。妈妈一遍又一遍地告诉我，我最终将不得不进入“真实”的世界，我对所有这些事情的担忧很快就会消失。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A.
fail失败；B.
stop停止；C.
come来；D.
regret忘记。短语fail
to
do未能做某事。成年人没有意识到的是，青少年生活中的每一天都是一场战斗。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。A.
report报告；B.
write写；C.
find
out发现；D.
learn
from得知。我们很难发现我们是谁。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
choice选择；B.
practice练习；C.
experience经历；D.
decision决定。但我相信作为一个青少年是我一生中最艰难的经历。故选C。
【点睛】本文是记叙文阅读，要求学生有细节阅读的能力，熟悉掌握各类大纲中要求的词语和短语，并且能够结合已经有的单词以及上下文中给出的暗示判断和猜测空中应缺少词语的意思并且进行选择。例如小题6就是根据下文I
soon
___9___
that
starting
a
new
high
school
was
different
from
being
the
“___10___
girl”
in
elementary
or
even
middle
school.中的已有单词starting而得出答案的。同时在解题的时候也要保持着细心和镇定，不要因为空多就头晕眼花。
四
阅读理解
A
Friends
are
important
to
our
lives.We
talk
to
our
friends
about
things
which
we
can’t
talk
to
our
families
about,and
friends
offer
support
when
we
need
it
and
provide
companionship.
It
can
be
very
easy
to
forget
to
communicate
with
your
friends
once
you
get
married,have
kids
or
have
a
job.Sometimes
it’s
hard
enough
to
find
time
for
your
family
and
yourself,let
alone
your
friends.
A
friend
is
someone
who
was
once
a
stranger,and
after
you
made
a
special
connection,you
became
friends
with
each
other.How
amazing
it
is!It
doesn’t
happen
every
day
or
with
everyone
you
come
across.So
the
fact
that
you
were
able
to
build
a
friendship
with
someone
who
was
once
a
stranger
to
you
is
a
great
and
wonderful
thing.This
is
why
it’s
important
to
find
time
for
your
friends.
Finding
time
for
friends
can
be
as
simple
as
calling
them
on
the
phone
for
a
chat
every
now
and
then.This
lets
them
know
that
they
are
in
your
thoughts
and
that
they
are
important
to
you.Little
gestures
such
as
sending
your
friends
some
greeting
cards,remembering
their
birthdays,and
lending
them
a
helping
hand
are
also
ways
you
can
find
time
for
your
friends.
Whether
you
go
to
the
movies,meet
for
dinner,go
dancing,or
have
a
party,spending
time
together
is
a
great
way
to
relax
and
reconnect
you
with
each
other.
Keep
in
mind
that
friends
are
a
special
and
important
part
of
our
lives.So
spend
some
time
a
day
to
include
them
in
the
balance
of
your
life!
31.
According
to
the
passage,which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
if
you
have
many
friends?
A.
You
can
share
your
feelings
with
them.
B.
You
can
get
married
more
easily.
C.
You
can
not
find
a
job
like
before.
D.
You
will
have
kids
soon.
32.
According
to
the
passage,all
of
the
following
are
ways
to
get
in
touch
with
your
friends
EXCEPT______.
A.
calling
them
on
the
phone
B
sending
them
greeting
cards
C.
having
dinner
with
their
kids
D.
lending
them
a
helping
hand
33.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
choice
that
you
reconnect
with
your
friends?
A.
Go
to
movies.
B.
Meet
for
dinner.
C.
Go
dancing.
D.
Remember
their
birthdays.
【答案】31.
A
32.
C
33.
D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章指出朋友对我们来说是很重要的，而人一旦结了婚、有了孩子或者忙于自己的工作就容易忘记和朋友们联系，作者建议我们在生活中留出一些时间给朋友们。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“We
talk
to
our
friends
about
things
which
we
can’t
talk
to
our
families
about,and
friends
offer
support
when
we
need
it
and
provide
companionship.”可知，我们可以和朋友们聊那些无法跟父母讲出来的东西，也可以说分享自己的感受与想法，与A选项描述相符。故选A项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Finding
time
for
friends
can
be
as
simple
as
calling
them
on
the
phone
for
a
chat
every
now
and
then.”和“Little
gestures
such
as
sending
your
friends
some
greeting
cards,remembering
their
birthdays,and
lending
them
a
helping
hand
are
also
ways
you
can
find
time
for
your
friends.”可知，文中提到与朋友联络感情的方式有：电话聊天（A选项）、送贺卡（B选项）以及提供帮助（D选项）等，C选项并未提及。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段内容“Whether
you
go
to
the
movies,meet
for
dinner,go
dancing,or
have
a
party,spending
time
together
is
a
great
way
to
relax
and
reconnect
you
with
each
other.”可知，与朋友放松并加深感情的方式有：看电影（A选项）、共进晚餐（B选项）、跳舞（C选项）及参加派对等等，D选项并未提及。故选D项。
B
Pumpkins
are
not
only
the
most
important
symbol
of
Halloween;
they
are
the
star
vegetable
when
it
comes
to
the
fall
season
in
terms
of
decoration
(装饰)
and
cooking
uses.
Often,
we
overlook
how
many
different
ways
it
can
be
used.
The
pumpkin
has
a
long
list
of
nutrients,
including
vitamins
A,
C,
E,
fiber,
potassium,
manganese,
copper
and
so
on.
It
is
also
low
in
salt,
cholesterol
and
saturated
(饱和的)
fats.
In
its
raw
state,
the
pumpkin
is
a
great
source
of
nutrition.
When
buying
your
pumpkins,
always
get
them
from
your
local
farmers
to
support
their
business
and
the
environment,
plus
you
will
be
guaranteed
(保证)
that
they
are
freshly
grown.
If
you
are
feeling
interested,
you
can
grow
your
own
pumpkins!
When
carving
your
jack?-o'-?lanterns,
don't
throw
away
the
seeds!
They
make
a
tasty
baked
treat
that
is
healthy
for
you.
When
your
jack?-o'-lanterns
has
lived
its
last
day
out
in
the
doorway,
refuse
the
usual
practice
of
throwing
it
away
at
once.
Instead,
create
a
compost
heap
(堆肥堆)
and
let
nature
do
all
the
work.
Be
sure
to
remove
the
candle
and
all
of
the
wax
inside,
and
cut
the
pumpkin
into
pieces.
Those
leftover
nutrients
will
help
your
soil.
Make
a
pie—a
great
way
to
bring
family
and
friends
together.
If
you
are
feeling
even
more
adventurous,
try
cooking
something
new
with
the
pumpkins
and
see
what
wonderful
delicious
dishes
you
can
produce
in
your
very
own
kitchen.
And
don't
think
of
the
pumpkin
just
around
holidays—it's
great
all
year
round.
Don't
let
any
part
of
the
pumpkin
go
to
waste
this
year.
Turn
them
from
orange
to
green
this
Halloween!
34.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Can
pumpkins
be
part
of
a
healthy
diet?
B.
Taste
pumpkins
to
enjoy
your
holidays!
C.
Don't
waste
your
pumpkins!
D.
Traditional
Halloween
foods
and
customs.
35.
The
writer
suggests
you
buy
pumpkins
locally
because________．
A.
it
benefits
(使受益)
both
the
farmers
and
the
environment
B.
you
will
be
offered
services
free
of
charge
C.
the
local
farmers
are
very
friendly
D.
they
are
usually
sold
at
prices
that
are
much
lower
36.
By
saying
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
5,
the
writer
means________．
A.
someone
else
will
help
you
do
the
work
B.
the
jack?-o'-?lanterns
will
rot
away
by
itself
C.
it
needs
special
skills
to
make
a
jack?-o'-?lanterns
D.
the
pumpkin
gets
all
its
nutrients
directly
from
nature
37.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Tasty
foods
are
a
must
for
holding
a
family
party.
B.
Pumpkins
are
a
good
tool
for
practicing
your
cooking
skills.
C.
Pumpkins
can
be
used
for
decoration
at
any
time
of
the
year.
D.
Foods
made
from
pumpkins
are
popular
at
all
times.
【答案】34.
C
35.
A
36.
B
37.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，南瓜灯是万圣节重要的装饰，本文就对南瓜灯进行绿色环保的利用，减少浪费，提出了一些建议。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Often,
we
overlook
how
many
different
ways
it
can
be
used.”（通常，我们忽略了它有多少种不同的使用方式。），第四段中的“When
carving
your
jack?o'?lanterns,
don't
throw
away
the
seeds!”（当你雕刻南瓜灯时，不要扔掉种子！），第五段中的“When
your
jack?o'?lantern
has
lived
its
last
day
out
in
the
doorway,
refuse
the
usual
practice
of
throwing
it
away
at
once.”（当你的南瓜灯在门口度过了它的最后一天时，不要像往常一样立刻扔掉它。）和最后一段中的“Don't
let
any
part
of
the
pumpkin
go
to
waste
this
year.”（今年不要浪费南瓜的任何一部分。）可知本文主要讲不要浪费南瓜，C项“别浪费你的南瓜！”符合文意。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“When
buying
your
pumpkins,
always
get
them
from
your
local
farmers
to
support
their
business
and
the
environment,
plus
you
will
be
guaranteed
(保证)
that
they
are
freshly
grown.
I”（当你买南瓜时，一定要从当地农民那里买来，以支持他们的生意和环境，另外你还可以保证它们是新种的。）可知作者建议你在当地买南瓜是因为它对农民和环境都有好处。故选A项。
【36题详解】
句意猜测题。由第五段中的“Instead,
create
a
compost
heap
(堆肥堆)
and
let
nature
do
all
the
work.
Be
sure
to
remove
the
candle
and
all
of
the
wax
inside,
and
cut
the
pumpkin
into
pieces.
Those
leftover
nutrients
will
help
your
soil.”（相反，创建一个堆肥堆，让大自然来做所有的工作。一定要把蜡烛和里面的蜡都去掉，把南瓜切成块。那些剩余的养分将有助于你的土壤。），根据a
compost
heap和Those
leftover
nutrients
will
help
your
soil可知，let
nature
do
all
the
work在此处意为“让南瓜自行腐烂”，腐烂南瓜的养分将有助于你的土壤。故选B项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“If
you
are
feeling
even
more
adventurous,
try
cooking
something
new
with
the
pumpkins
and
see
what
wonderful
delicious
dishes
you
can
produce
in
your
very
own
kitchen.
And
don't
think
of
the
pumpkin
just
around
holidays—it's
great
all
year
round.”（如果你更喜欢冒险，试着用南瓜做些新的东西，看看你在自己的厨房里能做出什么美味可口的菜。别以为南瓜就在假期里（受欢迎），它一年四季都很棒。）可推断出南瓜做的食物任何时候都深受人们的喜爱/欢迎。故选D项。
C
Are
you
having
difficulty
falling
asleep?Try
drinking
a
glass
of
warm
milk.If
that
doesn't
work,listen
to
soft
beautiful
music.Still
no
luck?Try
thinking
about
sheepjumping
over
a
fence.If
you
are
still
awake,take
a
sleeping
pill.But
people
who
take
pills
often
become
dependent
on
the
drugs.So
you
lie
awake
knowing
that
the
new
workday
will
soon
arrive.If
you
have
been
in
such
condition
for
at
least
one
month,you
may
have
primary
insomnia(失眠症)．
A
new
study
has
found
that
you
might
fall
asleep
more
quickly
and
stay
asleep
longer
if
you
try“cerebral
hypothermia”.It
is
not
a
complex
medical
process.It
just
means
cooling
down
your
brain.Eric
Nofzinger
and
Daniel
Buysse
from
the
University
of
Pittsburgh
Medical
School
led
the
study.They
examined
twelve
people
who
had
sleeping
problems.Twelve
others
had
no
sleeping
problems.Each
of
them
wore
a
soft
plastic
cap
on
their
head
at
bedtime.
The
caps
had
tubes
inside
filled
with
water.The
researchers
moved
the
water
through
the
tubes
and
then
changed
the
temperature
of
the
water.Other
studies
showed
that
people
who
had
sleeping
problems
often
had
more
chemical
reactions
in
the
front
of
their
brains.The
researchers
thought
cooling
down
the
brain
might
help.
On
the
first
two
nights
of
testing,the
patients
wore
caps
with
no
water.On
the
next
two
nights,the
caps
were
worn,but
the
water
was
not
cooled.Then
the
researchers
cooled
the
water
a
little
for
another
two
nights.On
the
final
two
nights
of
the
study,the
temperature
of
the
water
was
made
much
cooler.
The
researchers
found
that
the
water
caps
didn't
help
the
patients
until
the
temperature
was
about
14℃.Most
of
the
patients
fell
asleep
faster
and
slept
better
when
the
coolest
water
was
moving
around
their
heads.
Dr.Nofzinger
and
Dr.Buysse
noted
that
this
was
only
the
beginning
of
the
brain
temperature
study.But
they
believed
they
had
discovered
something
important
that
needed
more
research.
38.
The
first
paragraph
is
written
to________．
A.
explain
how
serious
insomnia
is
B.
tell
us
the
causes
of
sleeping
problems
C.
bring
forward
the
topic
of
the
passage
D.
tell
us
the
danger
of
having
sleeping
problems
39.
From
the
passage
we
know
that“cerebral
hypothermia”is
actually________．
A.
a
complex
medical
process
B.
a
simple
physical
treatment
C.
a
psychological
treatment
D.
a
difficult
scientific
theory
40.
In
the
study,researchers
helped
people
fall
asleep
faster
through________．
A.
increasing
chemical
reactions
in
the
front
of
their
brains
B.
making
them
feel
safe
with
a
cap
on
their
heads
C.
asking
them
to
drink
water
to
cool
down
D.
lowering
the
temperature
of
their
brains
41.
Dr.Nofzinger
and
Dr.Buysse
seemed
to
believe
that________．
A.
more
studies
would
be
needed
for
their
research
B.
their
research
wouldn't
help
people
greatly
C.
cooling
down
people's
brains
might
be
harmful
D.
the
results
of
their
study
would
be
made
use
of
soon
【答案】38.
C
39.
B
40.
D
41.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述最近的一项研究发现，降低大脑的温度有助于失眠者睡一个好觉。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。第一段用问答的方式介绍了几个对付失眠的方法，接下来提到“If
you
have
been
in
such
condition
for
at
east
one
month,
you
may
have
primary
insomnia(失眠症)
”如果您已经处于这种状态长达一个月之久，您可能有原发性失眠。进而下文介绍一个有关治疗失眠的新的研究发现，可见第一段是为了引出主题。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“It
is
not
a
complex
medical
process.
It
just
means
cooling
down
your
brain.
”可知，这不是一个复杂的医疗过程。它只是让你的大脑降温。从而可以推断，脑低温疗法(cerebral
hypothermia)实际上是简单的物理疗法。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A
new
study
has
found
that
you
might
fall
asleep
more
quickly
and
stay
asleep
longer
if
you
try
“cerebral
hypothermia”.(一项新的研究发现，如果你尝试“脑低温疗法”，你可能会睡得更快，睡得更久。)”和第三段中的研究“Other
studies
showed
that
people
who
had
sleeping
problems
often
had
more
chemical
reactions
in
the
front
of
their
brain.
The
researchers
thought
cooling
down
the
brain
might
help.(其他研究表明，睡眠有问题的人大脑前部的化学反应更多。研究人员认为，给大脑降温可能会有所帮助。)”可知，研究人员通过冷却人们的大脑让他们更快地入睡。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Dr.Nofzinger
and
Dr.Buysse
noted
that
this
was
only
the
beginning
of
the
brain
temperature
study.But
they
believed
they
had
discovered
something
important
that
needed
more
research.”
Nofzinger博士和Buysse博士认为这只是大脑温度研究的开始，仍需要进行更多的研究。故选A。
D
A
new
plan
for
getting
children
to
and
from
school
is
being
started
by
a
local
government
in
Eastern
England.This
could
end
many
parents’worries
fearful
for
their
children’s
safety
on
the
roads.
Until
now
the
local
government
have
only
been
prepared
to
provide
bus
services
for
children
living
more
than
three
miles
from
their
school,or
sometimes
less
if
special
reasons
existed.Now
it
has
been
decided
that
if
a
group
of
parents
ask
for
help
in
organizing
transport
they
will
be
prepared
to
go
ahead,as
long
as
the
arrangement
will
not
lose
money
and
children
taking
part
will
attend
their
nearest
school.
The
new
plan
is
to
be
fired
out
this
term
for
children
living
at
Milton
who
attend
Impington
School.The
children
live
just
within
the
three-mile
limit
and
the
local
government
said
in
the
past
that
they
would
not
undertake
to
provide
free
transport
to
the
school.But
now
they
have
agreed
to
offer
a
sum
of
money
for
a
bus
service
from
Milton
to
Impington
and
back,a
plan
which
has
the
support
of
the
school’s
headmaster.Between
50
and
60
parents
have
said
they
would
like
their
children
to
take
part.Final
calculations
have
still
to
be
carried
out,but
a
government
official
has
said
the
cost
to
parents
should
be
less
than￡20
a
term.They
have
been
able
to
arrange
the
service
at
a
low
cost
because
there
is
already
an
agreement
with
the
bus
company
for
a
bus
to
take
children
who
live
further
away
to
Impington.The
same
bus
would
now
just
make
one
more
journey
to
pick
up
the
Milton
children.The
official
said
they
would
get
in
touch
with
other
groups
of
parents
who
in
had
asked
if
transport
could
be
provided
for
their
children,to
see
if
they
would
like
to
take
part
in
the
new
plan.
42.
What
is
the
aim
of
the
plan?
A.
To
prevent
the
students’road
accidents
B.
To
relieve
the
traffic
pressure
C.
To
save
time
for
the
parents
and
students
D.
To
help
the
parents
save
money
43.
How
can
the
local
government
arrange
the
new
bus
service
at
a
low
cost?
A.
By
letting
the
bus
run
in
the
morning
only.
B.
By
limiting
the
number
of
the
students
C.
By
getting
the
support
from
the
headmaster
D.
By
linking
the
new
bus
service
with
the
existing
one
44.
Which
of
the
following
is
possible
if
the
plan
is
carried
out?
A.
The
bus
company
will
make
much
more
money
B.
The
children
can
choose
whatever
school
they
like
C.
The
parents
can
get
rid
of
their
worries
D.
The
students
in
Impington
School
can
have
free
bus
rides
45.
This
passage
is
most
probably_____
A.
a
personal
letter.
B.
an
advertisement
C.
headmaster’s
report.
D.
a
newspaper
article
【答案】42.
A
43.
D
44.
C
45.
D
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了英格兰东部的一个地方政府正在启动一项让孩子上下学的新计划，这个计划旨在防止学生发生交通事故。目前计划还在进行中。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中This
could
end
many
parents’
worries
fearful
for
their
children’s
safety
on
the
roads.
这将结束许多父母对孩子道路安全的担忧。可知，这个计划的目的是防止学生发生交通事故。故选A项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中They
have
been
able
to
arrange
the
service
at
a
low
cost
because
there
is
already
an
agreement
with
the
bus
company
for
a
bus
to
take
children
who
live
further
away
to
Impington.
The
same
bus
would
now
just
make
one
more
journey
to
pick
up
the
Milton
children.他们之所以能以较低的成本安排这项服务，是因为他们已经与公交公司达成协议，有一辆公交车可以载住在离Impington较远的孩子。现在，同一辆巴士只需要再走一趟就可以去接Milton的孩子们了。可知，当地政府能以低成本安排新的公共汽车服务是通过将新的路线服务与现有的路线服务连接起来。故选D项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中A
new
plan
for
getting
children
to
and
from
school
is
being
started
by
a
local
government
in
Eastern
England.
This
could
end
many
parents’
worries
fearful
for
their
children’s
safety
on
the
roads.
英格兰东部的一个地方政府正在启动一项让孩子上下学的新计划。这将结束许多父母对孩子道路安全的担忧。可知，如果计划得以实施，父母们可以摆脱他们的烦恼。故选C项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中A
new
plan
for
getting
children
to
and
from
school
is
being
started
by
a
local
government
in
Eastern
England.
This
could
end
many
parents’
worries
fearful
for
their
children’s
safety
on
the
roads.
英格兰东部的一个地方政府正在启动一项让孩子上下学的新计划。这将结束许多父母对孩子道路安全的担忧。可知，本文以新闻的口吻讲述了这个消息内容，因此这篇文章很可能是一篇报纸文章。故选D项。
五
阅读七选五
Health
is
the
most
important
thing
in
the
world.
Nothing
is
more
important
than
health.
If
one
takes
away
our
money,
houses,
cars
or
even
our
clothes,
we
can
still
survive.
___46___
That
is
why
we
always
try
to
eat
in
a
healthy
way
and
exercise
regularly.
How
can
we
keep
healthy?
In
order
to
eat
healthily,
I
usually
avoid
eating
food
high
in
fat,
like
French
fries
or
cookies,
which
are
junk
foods.
___47___
Besides,
I
only
eat
little
meat.
___48___Taking
exercise
every
day
helps
us
build
a
strong
body.
Regular
exercise
is
an
important
part
of
keeping
me
healthy.
What’s
more,
I
think
friends
are
an
important
part
of
one’s
health.
___49___
I
always
feel
better
when
I
am
with
friends
than
when
I
am
alone.
When
I
am
with
my
friends,
I
always
laugh.
Laughing
is
also
an
important
part
of
health.
It
is
good
to
stay
with
my
friends.
By
eating
properly
and
exercising
regularly,
I
can
keep
my
body
at
a
proper
weight
and
keep
healthy.
By
spending
time
with
my
friends,
I
can
keep
my
mind
as
well
as
my
body
happy.
These
things
sound
easy
to
do,
but
not
many
people
can
manage
them.
___50___
A.
Many
studies
show
that
people
with
a
narrow
range
of
social
contacts
often
get
sick.
B.
There
are
some
people
who
like
staying
alone,but
they
keep
healthy.
C.
On
the
other
hand,
doing
exercise
is
very
important.
D.
But
if
our
health
were
taken
away,
it’s
certain
that
we
would
surely
die.
E.
I
think
a
strong
will
is
necessary
if
we
want
to
keep
healthy.
F.
I
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables
and
fresh
fruit
which
are
full
of
vitamins.
G.
Some
people
appear
fat
because
they
often
eat
too
much.
【答案】46.
D
47.
F
48.
C
49.
A
50.
E
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持健康的几条有益的建议。
【46题详解】
根据前文If
we
take
away
our
money,
houses,
or
even
our
clothes,
we
can
still
survive可知，此处将用take
away
health做比较，所以D项“But
if
our
health
was
taken
away,
is
its
certain
that
we
would
surely
die”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据前面一句In
order
to
eat
healthily,
I
usually
avoid
eating
food
high
in
fat,
like
French
fries
or
cookies,
which
are
junk
foods.（为了保持健康，我避免吃脂肪含量高的食物，像薯条这种垃圾食物。）可知，横线句应该说明我具体吃的健康的食物，F项“I
eat
a
lot
of
vegetables
and
fresh
fruit
which
are
full
of
vitamins”说明我所吃的健康食物，符合上下文语境。故选F。
【48题详解】
根据后文的Taking
exercise
every
day
helps
us
build
a
strong
body可知，此处是一个过渡句，从上一段的健康饮食过渡到本段的锻炼，C项符合承上启下的作用，同时也是本段的中心思想。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据前文的What’s
more,
I
think
friends
are
an
important
part
of
one’s
health.可以推测，这句话表示的是朋友对于健康的益处，也就是说交往圈子太小会影响人们的健康。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据前文的These
things
sound
easy
to
do,
but
not
many
people
can
manage
them.可知，这些事不是很容易就能做到的，要有恒心和毅力才行，E项“I
think
a
strong
will
is
necessary
if
we
want
to
keep
healthy.”是对上文的进一步说明。故选E。
【点睛】本文小题3考查了上下文过渡句，从上一段的健康饮食过渡到本段的锻炼，C项符合承上启下的作用，同时也是本段的中心思想。该句中有关联词on
the
other
hand串联上下文。说明我们可以从关联词的衔接和过渡解题。由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。
在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。常见的关联词有下面这些：
(a)并列与递进关系：and,
or,
also
likewise,
similarly,
equally,
in
the
same
way,
that
is
to
say
,as
well
as,
the
same
?as,
besides,
additionally,
furthermore,
moreover,
in
addition
to
,what
is
more
(b)因果关系：because,
for,
since,
as,
thus,
hence,
therefore,
so,
so
that,
consequently,
accordingly,
due
to,
thanks
to,
as
a
result,
because
of,
in
that,
for
this
reason,
of
course
(c)转折让步关系：but,
however,
yet,
on
the
contrary,
by
contrast,
on
the
other
hand,
unfortunately,
while,
whereas,
unlike,
rather
than,
instead
of,
it
is
true
that,
of
course,
although,
though,
even
though,
even
if,
nevertheless,
despite,
in
spite
of
(d)时间关系：afterwards,
at
first,
at
last,
finally,
first,
firstly,
in
the
first
place,
to
start
with，in
the
mean
time,
last,
later,
next,
second,
secondly,
then,
third,
thirdly,
to
begin
with以及一些具体的时间。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Louis
Cha,
better
known
by
his
pen
name
Jin
Yong,
was
a
Chinese
wuxia
novelist
and
essayist,
___51___co-founded
the
Hong
Kong
daily
newspaper
Ming
Bao
in
1959
and
___52___
(serve)
as
the
first
editor-in-chief.
He
was
Hong
Kong’s
most
famous
writer.
His
wuxia
novels
have
___53___
widespread
following
in
Chinese
communities
worldwide.
His
15
works
___54___
(write)
between
1955
and
1972
earned
him
a
reputation
as
one
of
the
greatest
and
most
popular
wuxia
writers
ever.
By
the
time
of
his
___55___
(die)
he
was
the
best-selling
Chinese
author,
and
over
100
million
copies
of
his
works
have
been
sold
worldwide.
His
works
have
the
unusual
ability
___56___
(go)
beyond
geographical
and
ideological
barriers
separating
Chinese
communities
of
the
world,
achieving
___57___
(great)
success
than
any
other
contemporary
writer.
Most
of
his
works
____58____
(translate)
into
many
languages
so
far,
including
English,
French,
etc.
Even
the
asteroid
(小行星)
10930
Jinyong
(1998
CR2)
is
named
____59____
him.We
cannot
thank
him
more
for
____60____
he
has
done
in
novel
literature.
【答案】51.
who
52.
served
53.
a
54.
written
55.
death
56.
to
go
57.
greater
58.
have
been
translated
59.
after
60.
what
【解析】
本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了金庸的作品及其贡献。
【51题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：查良镛，笔名金庸，中国武侠小说家、散文家。1959年，他与人共同创办了香港日报《明报》，并担任首任主编。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Louis
Cha，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。
【52题详解】
考查时态。句意参考上题解析，根据时间状语“in
1959”可知，此处使用一般过去时，故填served。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他的武侠小说在世界各地的华人社区有着广泛的追随者。gollowing作名词时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他从1955年到1972年创作的15部武侠作品使他被誉为有史以来最伟大、最受欢迎的武侠作家之一。works
与write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填written。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：去世时，他是中国最畅销的作家。作介词of的宾语用名词，故填death。
【56题详解】
考查不定式。句意：他的作品具有不同寻常的能力，超越了分离世界华人社区的地理和意识形态的障碍，取得了比任何当代作家都大的成功。ability后接不定式作定语，表示“……的能力”，故填to
go。
【57题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意参考上题解析，“than”表明此处用比较级形式，故填greater。
【58题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，他的大部分作品已经被翻译成多种语言。“so
far”表明用现在完成时，works
与
translate之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have
been
translated。
【59题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：甚至小行星10930
金庸
(1998
CR2)是以他的名字命名的。name
after表示“以……命名”，故填after。
【60题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们再怎么感谢他在小说文学方面所做的一切也不为过。此处为宾语从句，从句中的done缺少宾语，故填what。
七
根据汉语或首字母提示写出正确的单词
61.
There
are____________(分歧)among
the
teachers
about
the
best
way
to
teach
English
grammar.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】disagreements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老师们对于教英语语法的最佳方法有不同意见。根据句中谓语动词are可知用名词的复数形式。结合汉语提示及句意，故填disagreements。
62.
The
police
thought
that
the
driver
was
supposed
to
be
to__________(责备)for
the
accident.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】blame
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：警方认为司机应该为这场事故负责。这里要用be
to
blame表示“对……应负责任的，应受责备的”。故填blame。
63.
He
is
so____________(尽心尽力的)to
his
work
that
he
has
earned
the
respect
from
others.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】committed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对工作如此投入，因此赢得了别人的尊敬。be
committed
to献身于；致力于。根据汉语提示及句意，故填committed。
64.
There,lying
in
her
hospital,she___________(郑重承诺)that
she
was
certainly
going
to
be
walking
again
someday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】swore
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：躺在医院里，她发誓说，总有一天她一定会再次行走。空处在句中作谓语，根据句意和汉语提示可知，用
swear宣誓，承诺。根据从句的was可知，用一般过去时。故填swore。
65.
Laura
is___________（敏感的）to
talking
about
her
weight.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】sensitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：
劳拉对谈论她的体重很敏感。根据句意及汉语提示可知，用形容词sensitive，be
sensitive
to对……敏感。故填sensitive。
66.
Don't
p________to
be
an
expert
since
you
don't
have
much
knowledge
ofit.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】pretend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：既然你不懂，就别假装是专家。由since引导的状语从句可知，主句应该是用祈使句劝诫“不要假装专家”，要用pretend表示“假装”。故填pretend。
67.
According
to
facts
in
my
possession,
he
cannot
possibly
be
g________of
robbery.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】guilty
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据我掌握的事实，他不可能犯抢劫罪。固定搭配be
guilty
of
sth.（因某事而内疚或犯有某种罪行），应用形容词guilty。故填guilty。
68.
It
is
required
that
we
shouldn’t
b_______ourselves
even
if
there
are
temptations
like
money
or
beauty.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】betray
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：即使有金钱或美貌这样的诱惑，我们也不应该背叛自己。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用betray背叛，位于情态动词should后，用动词原形。故填betray。
69.
There
are
so
many
difficulties
to
o_________in
the
new
job.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】overcome
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：新工作中有许多困难要克服。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用overcome，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，用动词原形。故填overcome。
70.
Showing
m______to
the
enemy
is
equal
to
being
cruel
to
ourselves.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】mercy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对敌人的仁慈就等于对自己的残酷。分析句子可知，空白处需要一个名词作show的宾语，对象是the
enemy，结合句意不难推断，这里要用mercy表示“仁慈”。故填mercy。
八
书面表达
71.
假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；
2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；
3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意：1.
词数：100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节。
提示词：
adapt
to
适应
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Susan，
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
having
trouble
adapting
to
your
new
school
life
in
America,
but
this
situation
can
be
easily
changed
if
you
take
my
advice.
First,
you
should
work
hard
at
English,
which
can
give
you
more
opportunities
to
communicate
with
others.
Secondly,
why
not
make
some
friends?
They
can
help
you
to
forget
your
loneliness.
Thirdly,
it
would
be
a
good
idea
if
you
take
an
active
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities,
which
will
help
to
make
life
more
interesting.
By
doing
so,
you
will
be
happier
with
your
new
life
soon.
I
hope
you
will
find
these
ideas
useful.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。给她回复邮件提出建议。全文以一般现在时和二三人称为主。
【详解】第1步：审题。根据提示可知全文是一封电子邮件，给Susan回邮件提出适应新生活的具体建议。全文以一般现在时和二三人称为主。
第2步：组织要点。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词。adapt
to，take
one’s
advice，communicate
with
other，、make
some
friends，take
an
active
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities。写作时注意邮件的格式和惯用语。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如having
trouble
(in)
doing
sth、communicate
with
other、forget
your
loneliness等等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句……which
will
help
to
make
life
more
interesting.同时文章的一些串联成分，如first
of
all、secondly、thirdly等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。
