四川省成都市郫都区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频,无文字材料)

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名称 四川省成都市郫都区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频,无文字材料)
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更新时间 2020-12-06 11:46:20

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2019-2020学年四川省成都市郫都区高一(下)期末英语试卷
第一部分
听力
(共两节,满分7.5分)
第一节
(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1.Who
did
the
woman
want
to
call?
A.James.
B.Drake.
C.Daniel.
2.What
are
the
speakers
probably
going
to
do?
A.Give
Robert
a
phone
call.
B.Go
and
pick
Robert
up.
C.Wait
for
Robert.
3.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.At
home.
B.In
a
restaurant.
C.In
the
street.
4.How
many
members
are
probably
there
in
the
man's
group?
A.6.
B.12.
C.18.
5.What
does
the
man
mean?
A.He
hid
the
glass.
B.He
broke
the
glass.
C.He
gave
the
glass
to
a
friend.
第二节
(共5小题;每小题3分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
6.(1)What
is
Nancy
doing
now?
A.Getting
up
in
her
room.
B.Preparing
for
a
party.
C.Performing
on
stage.
(2)Why
did
the
man
come
for
Nancy?
A.To
bring
her
a
dress.
B.To
get
her
some
flowers.
C.To
invite
her
to
see
a
movie.
7.(1)Why
did
Bill
lose
his
job?
A.He
made
a
big
mistake.
B.He
didn't
work
hard.
C.His
boss
didn't
like
him.
(2)What
can
we
learn
about
Bill
from
the
conversation?
A.He
has
one
kid
now.
B.He
didn't
get
on
well
with
others.
C.He
is
probably
a
salesman.
8.(1)What
is
the
purpose
of
the
woman's
visit?
A.To
visit
her
brother.
B.To
attend
a
conference.
C.To
study
abroad.
(2)Where
will
the
woman
stay
during
her
trip?
A.At
a
hotel.
B.At
her
parents'
home.
C.At
a
university
dormitory.
(3)What
do
we
learn
about
the
woman?
A.Her
parents
are
on
the
same
trip.
B.She
was
born
in
Britain.
C.She
frequently
visits
Oxford
University.
9.(1)Where
did
the
man
go
last
week?
A.Japan.
B.America.
C.England.
(2)Where
will
the
woman
go
first
in
America?
A.New
York.
B.Los
Angeles.
C.Seattle.
(3)In
which
way
did
the
man
mention
to
book
a
hotel?
A.By
calling
the
hotel.
B.On
a
secure
website.
C.By
visiting
the
hotel.
(4)What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
take?
A.An
umbrella.
B.A
map.
C.A
pair
of
sunglasses.
10.(1)When
was
the
sports
meeting
held?
A.Last
Friday.
B.Last
Saturday.
C.This
Friday.
(2)Which
event
did
the
speaker
take
part
in?
A.The
long
jump.
B.The
high
jump.
C.The
100﹣meter
race.
(3)Which
class
won
the
tug﹣of﹣war?
A.Class
One.
B.Class
Two.
C.Class
Three.
(4)Who
was
the
best
basketball
player
in
the
school?
A.Steve.
B.Frank.
C.David.
第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节,满分30分)第一节
(共4小题:每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
Whether
you
want
to
spend
your
new
year
in
a
nearby
attraction
or
a
distant
one,
there
are
plenty
of
wonderful
places
for
you
to
lead
in
2020.
Nashville,
Tennessee
Music
City
knows
how
to
throw
a
festive
party
at
any
time
of
year,
but
over
New
Year's
Eve
you
can
enjoy
the
annual
Jack
Daniel's
Music
City
Midnight
concert,
offering
a
free
show
to
the
public
to
count
down
to
the
new
year
as
a
music
note
drops.
In
Nashville,
the
average
flight
price
for
January
has
been
under
$300
and
the
average
price
for
a
hotel
has
been
under
$250.
Laguna
Beach,
California
If
your
ideal
destination
involves
sand,
surfing,
diving
or
sailing,
slip
away
to
Laguna
Beach.
During
New
Year’s
week
you
can
stay
at
high-end
hotels
with
reasonable
prices.
At
Casa
Laguna
Hotel
Spa
you
can
take
advantage
of
charge-free
beach
chairs
and
breakfast
as
well
as
a
heated
swimming
pool.
For
a
more
cost-effective
stay,
consider
checking
into
Laguna
Beach
Lodge.
Honolulu
New
Year's
Eve
in
Honolulu
offers
a
winning
combination
of
festive
beachfront
fireworks
displays
and
family-friendly
amusements.
“There
are
various
fun
activities
specially
designed
for
families
with
kids
of
all
ages

that’s
what
makes
it
well-known,”
says
Carrie
Peters,
travel
editor
at
Hotwire.com.
Hotel
deal
site
GoSeek.com
shows
rooms
for
under
$200
per
night
for
stays
from
Dec
30
to
Jan
3,
2020.
Portland,
Oregon
For
an
undisturbed
New
Year,
consider
Portland,
for
the
simple
reason
that
you
can
walk
anywhere
without
being
bothered.
Plus,
you
can
stay
in
five-star
accommodations
without
getting
your
wallet
flat.
GoSeek.com
currently
shows
nightly
rates
at
the
Heathman
Hotel,
a
four-and-a-half-star
hotel,
at
$162
for
stays
between
Dec
30
and
Jan.
3,
2020.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
famous
for
music? 
 
A.
Nashville.
B.
Laguna
Beach.
C.
Honolulu.
D.
Portland.
2.
Laguna
Beach
is
suitable
for
those 
 .
A.
who
are
good
at
cooking
B.
who
are
lacking
in
money
C.
who
want
to
kill
their
time
D.
who
enjoy
water
sports
3.
What
does
Honolulu
specially
offer
this
year? 
 
A.
Festival
fireworks.
B.
Family-based
activities.
C.
Special
theme
parks.
D.
Selected
exhibitions.
B
Gertrude
was
just
an
average
kid
with
an
average
life.
She
lived
in
an
average
sized
house
in
an
average
neighborhood.
At
home,
she
helped
out
just
enough
to
get
by.
At
school,
she
did
just
enough
homework
to
stay
out
of
trouble.
She
had
straight
Cs
in
all
of
her
classes.
One
day
Gertrude’s
teacher,
Mr.
Mister,
stopped
her
after
class.
“Gertrude”
he
said,
“I
know
that
you
can
do
better.
I’ve
seen
the
work
you
do
in
class,
and
some
of
it
is
amazing…Way
better
than
C
work.”
Gertrude
knew
that
there
were
moments
when
she
tried
a
little
harder
than
what
everyone
expected.
But
she
just
didn't
have
confidence
in
herself.
She
didn’t
really
believe
that
she
could
change;
in
fact,
she
was
scared
by
the
thought
of
having
the
power
to
become
whatever
she
wanted.
She
stopped
listening
to
Mr.
Mister
about
half
way
through
his
speech
and
just
nodded
her
head
until
he
stopped.
That
night,
Gertrude
had
a
dream.
It
was
ten
years
into
the
future
and
she
was
still
living
with
her
mom
in
her
average
neighborhood.
A
voice
spoke
in
the
dream:
“The
present
is
nothing
more
than
the
outcome
of
the
choices
made
in
the
past.
The
future
will
be
the
results
of
the
choices
we
make
today.”
Gertrude
started
crying
average
sized
tears,
because
she
knew
that
she
helped
shape
the
world
in
which
she
lived,
and
the
choices
she
made
produced
the
options
she
had.
She
woke
up
with
her
pillow
wet.
Gertrude
was
relieved
to
be
back
in
middle
school.
She
took
a
little
more
care
in
getting
herself
ready
that
morning,
and
she
felt
better
than
normal.
She
tried
harder
in
school,
and
she
felt
smarter
than
usual.
She
helped
more
around
the
house
and
it
looked
better.
Sure,
there
were
still
lots
of
things
that
Gertrude
struggled
with,
but
just
trying
her
best
made
her
feel
better
when
she
didn’t
succeed.
Gertrude
even
became
great
at
failing
by
learning
from
her
mistakes.
4.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Gertrude
in
Paragraph
1? 
 
A.
Popular.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Common.
D.
Aggressive.
5.
Where
did
Gertrude’s
problem
actually
lie? 
 
A.
In
herself.
B.
In
her
family.
C.
In
her
teacher.
D.
In
her
studies.
6.
What
did
Gertrude
learn
from
her
dream? 
 
A.
It
is
shameful
to
be
an
average
kid
with
an
average
life.
B.
The
choices
she
makes
at
present
will
shape
her
future.
C.
The
present
is
not
the
result
of
the
choices
made
in
the
past.
D.
She
could
hardly
do
anything
for
the
world
in
which
she
lived.
7.
What
can
we
say
for
sure
about
Gertrude
from
the
last
paragraph? 
 
A.
She
suffered
more.
B.
She
failed
in
her
attempts.
C.
She
changed
her
attitude.
D.
She
was
glad
about
failures.
C
Next
month,
I'm
traveling
to
a
remote
area
of
Central
Africa
and
my
aim
is
to
know
enough
Lingala—one
of
the
local
languages—to
have
a
conversation.
I
wasn't
sure
how
I
was
going
to
manage
this
until
I
discovered
a
way
to
learn
all
the
vocabulary
I'm
going
to
need.
Thanks
to
Memrise,
the
app
I'm
using.
It
feels
just
like
a
game.
"People
often
stop
learning
things
because
they
feel
they're
not
making
progress
or
because
it
all
feels
like
too
much
hard
work,"
says
Ed
Cooke
one
of
the
people
who
created
Memrise.
"Were
trying
to
create
a
form
of
learning
experience
that
is
fun
and
is
something
you'd
want
to
do
instead
of
watching
TV."
Memrise
gives
you
a
few
new
words
to
learn
and
these
are
"seeds"
which
you
plant
in
your
"greenhouse".
When
you
practice
the
words,
you
"water
your
plants".
When
the
app
believes
that
you
have
really
remembered
a
word,
it
moves
the
word
to
your
"garden".
And
if
you
forget
to
log
on,
the
app
sends
you
emails
that
remind
you
to
"water
your
plants".
The
app
uses
two
principles
about
learning.
The
first
is
that
people
remember
things
better
when
they
link
them
to
a
picture
in
their
mind.
Memrise
translates
words
into
your
own
language,
but
it
also
encourages
you
to
use
"mems".
For
example,
I
memorized
motele,
the
Lingala
word
for
"engine",
using
a
mem
I
created﹣I
imagined
an
old
engine
in
a
motel
room.
The
second
principle
is
that
we
need
to
stop
after
studying
words
and
then
repeat
them
again
later,
leaving
time
between
study
periods.
Memrise
helps
you
with
this,
because
it's
the
kind
of
app
you
only
use
for
five
or
ten
minutes
a
day.
I've
learnt
hundreds
of
Lingala
words
with
Memrise.
I
know
this
won't
make
me
a
fluent
speaker,
but
I
hope
I'll
be
able
to
do
more
than
just
smile
when
I
meet
people
in
Congo.
Now,
I
need
to
go
and
water
my
Vocabulary!
8.
What
does
Ed
Cooke
make
an
effort
to
do
with
Memrise? 
 
A.
Create
memorable
experiences.
B.
Make
progress
with
hard
work.
C.
Master
languages
through
games.
D.
Combine
study
with
entertainment.
9.
What
do
the
underlined
words
"water
your
plants"
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to? 
 
A.
Learning
new
words.
B.
Being
a
Memrise
user.
C.
Logging
on
to
the
app.
D.
Taking
care
of
your
garden.
10.
How
does
Memrise
work? 
 
A.
By
providing
learners
with
interesting
pictures.
B.
By
helping
learners
lean
from
mistakes.
C.
By
offering
learners
human
translation
services.
D.
By
encouraging
learners
to
link
words
to
pictures
in
their
mind.
11.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
Memrise? 
 
A.
Positive.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Uncaring.
D.
Disapproving.
D
“All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.”
But
now
scientists
have
given
us
another
warning:
too
much
play
with
smart
phones
or
computers
makes
you
dull
too.
“Many
focus
on
the
benefits
of
digital
devices
in
education
but
ignore
the
costs,”
said
Patricia
Greenfield
from
the
University
of
California,
"losing
the
ability
to
understand
the
emotions(情感)
of
other
people
is
one
of
the
costs."
Greenfield
and
her
research
team
did
an
experiment.
They
worked
with
105
children
who
spend
about
4.5
hours
in
front
of
screens
on
a
school
day.
The
students
were
asked
to
describe
the
emotions
towards
the
pictures
and
videos
of
people
who
were
happy,
sad,
angry
or
scared.
Then,
half
of
them
attended
a
five﹣day
nature
and
science
camp.
There
they
had
no
smart
phones,
TV
or
computers.
The
other
half
stayed
in
school
and
spent
the
five
days
as
usual.
Five
days
later,
all
the
children
took
the
test
again.
Students
who
had
been
to
the
camp
got
about
5
percent
more
answers
correct
than
they
had
done
before
the
camp.
But
the
other
group
of
students
didn't
show
much
improvement.
The
study
is
not
perfect
in
some
sense,
said
the
researchers.
But
scientists
say
that
the
study
is
still
a
warning
for
us.
“Emotional
skills
develop
in
practice
and
the
brain
develops
through
real
communication.”
said
Professor
Taylor,
a
professor
at
the
university
of
San
Francisco.
Researchers
talked
to
2,000
parents
of
children
aged
2—16
in
the
UK
about
what
activities
their
children
could
do
confidently.
The
results
were
surprising.
Their
children
could
use
a
tablet
(平板电脑)(59%)and
work
a
mobile
phone
(57%)
more
confidently
than
they
could
tie
their
shoe
laces
(鞋带)(53%)!
So,
spend
more
time
away
from
mobile
phones
and
computers
if
you
want
to
be
an
understanding
friend,
and
not
a
member
of
what
the
Daily
Mail
called
"Generation
Helpless".
12.
According
to
Professor
Greenfield,
using
digital
devices
in
education
leads
to 
 .
A.
getting
along
well
with
family
members
B.
failing
to
understand
other
peoples
emotions
C.
making
more
mistakes
when
taking
exams
D.
falling
far
behind
others
in
all
schoolwork
13.
Scientists
think
the
results
of
Greenfield's
experiment 
 .
A.
are
far
from
perfect
B.
are
quite
surprising
C.
are
worth
considering
D.
need
to
be
improved
14.
What
can
we
know
from
the
text? 
 
A.
Students
learned
how
to
describe
emotions
in
the
experiment.
B.
Students
living
without
screens
did
much
better
in
studies.
C.
Too
much
play
with
digital
devices
raised
some
worries.
D.
Most
of
the
UK
children
couldn't
tie
their
shoe
laces.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text? 
 
A.
Screens
harm
emotions
B.
Here
comes
a
digital
world
C.
Stay
away
from
the
Internet
D.
How
people
become
addicted?
第二节
(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
Do
you
ever
draw?
Most
of
us
don't.
The
reason
we
usually
leave
drawing
to
the
artists
is
that
we're
not
very
good
at
it.
Who
wants
to
do
anything
they're
bad
at?
____16____.
Studies
have
found
drawing
has
many
benefits,
artist
or
not.
Here
are
just
a
few
reasons
for
picking
up
a
pen
or
pencil
of
any
kind.
It
pushes
you
to
be
patient.
We're
used
to
things
happening
fast
these
days.
Drawing
is
not
fast.
____17____
That's
OK.
and
as
something
comes
together
over
time,
you'll
be
reminded
of
the
value
of
patience.
Drawing
is
an
object
lesson
that
not
everything
good
comes
quickly,
which
is
an
easy
thing
to
forget.
____18____
A
few
of
my
drawings
are
really
kind
of
great.
?
can
look
at
them
with
pride.
But
plenty
of
my
little
drawings
ate
nonsense
Or
unfinished.
It
doesn't
matter.
I
still
have
the
experience
of
drawing
and
the
benefits
that
brings.
Even
if
you're
not
naturally
"good"
at
drawing,
you'll
get
better
over
time
if
you
practice.
____19____
Your
drawing
doesn't
have
to
mean
anything
or
do
anything
useful,
Sometimes
you
will
even
fail.
No
big
deal.
It
makes
memories
stick,
I
draw
in
order
to
capture
(捕获)
moments
from
my
life.
I'm
not
great
at
drawing,
but
that's
not
the
point.
Sometimes
I
draw
the
view
from
the
window
of
my
hotel
room-whether
it's
a
great
view
or
not.
Remember,
the
idea
is
to
capture
the
moment,
not
create
a
masterpiece.
Other
times
I
draw
from
my
dinner
table.
____20____
A.
Take
the
pressure
off.
B.
It's
a
good
reminder
that
failure
is
OK.
C.
It
is
something
that
can
show
your
talents.
D
It
takes
time
to
create
something
interesting
E.
If
you
draw
fast,
you
might
ruin
your
drawing.
F
But
maybe
we
should
rethink
this
assumption.
G.
These
drawings
can
always
bring
me
back
to
that
moment.
第三部分
语言知识运用
(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
完形填空
(共1小题;每小题30分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
When
I
was
a
child
I
loved
to
go
fishing
with
Dad.
But
the
only
thing
that
wasn't
very___21___
about
it
was
that
I
couldn't
catch
anything.
I
usually
got
pretty___22___and
kept
asking
him
why.
He
___23___
answered,
"Son,
if
you
want
to
catch
a
fish,
you
have
to
think
like
a
fish."
I
remember
being
even
more
upset
then
because
I
didn't
___24___
how
to
think
like
a
fish.
Besides,
I
___25___,
how
could
what
I
think
___26___
what
a
fish
does?
As
I
got
a
little
older
I
began
to___27___
what
Dad
really
meant.
So,
I
read
some
books
on
fish.
And
I
even
joined
the
local
___28___
club.
I
learned
that
a
fish
is
a
cold-blooded
animal
and
therefore
is
very___29___water
temperature.
That
is
why
fish
prefer____30____
water
to
deep
water
because
the
former
is____31____.
Besides,
water
is
usually
warmer
in
direct
sunlight
than
in
the
____32____.
Yet,
fish
don't
have
any
eyelids
and
the
sun____33____
their
eyes…The
more
I
understood
fish,
the
more
I
became
effective
at
finding
and____34____them.
When
I
grew
up
and
____35____
the
business
world,
I
remember
hearing
my
first____36____
say,
"We
all
need
to
think
like
sales
people.
"
But
it
didn't
completely
make
____37____.
My
dad
never
once
said,
"If
you
want
to
catch
a
fish
you
need
to
think
like
a
____38____.
"What
he
said
was,
"You
need
to
think
like
a
fish.
"
Years
later,
with
great
efforts
to____39____
long-term
services
for
people
much
older
and
richer
than
me,
I
gradually____40____
what
we
all
need
is
to
think
more
like
customers.
It
is
not
an
easy
job.
21.
A.
fun
B.
easy
C.
clear
D.
certain
22.
A.
tired
B.
upset
C.
mistaken
D.
worried
23.
A.
quickly
B.
quietly
C.
always
D.
angrily
24.
A.
realize
B.
explain
C.
ask
D.
know
25.
A.
reasoned
B.
believed
C.
remembered
D.
insisted
26.
A.
stop
B.
follow
C.
influence
D.
support
27.
A.
challenge
B.
understand
C.
doubt
D.
prove
28
A.
nature
B.
reading
C.
science
D.
fishing
29.
A.
sensitive
to
B.
known
for
C.
heavy
with
D.
interested
in
30.
A.
salt
B.
dirty
C.
fresh
D.
shallow
31.
A.
cleaner
B.
safer
C.
warmer
D.
calmer
32.
A.
air
B.
shade
C.
surface
D.
bottom
33.
A.
meets
B.
lightens
C.
shuts
D.
hurts
34.
A.
feeding
B.
attending
C.
catching
D.
following
35.
A.
discovered
B.
entered
C.
explored
D.
enjoyed
36.
A.
boss
B.
friend
C.
assistant
D.
guest
37.
A.
sense
B.
money
C.
trouble
D.
difference
38.
A.
customer
B.
salesman
C.
fish
D.
fisherman
39.
A.
receive
B.
promote
C.
escape
D.
require
40
A.
decided
B.
accepted
C.
learned
D.
agreed
第Ⅱ卷
(非选择题,共50分)
第二节
(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Baidu
Is
Not
A
Doctor
When
people
____41____
(face)
with
health
or
nutrition
(营养)
questions,
it
is
____42____(increasing)
common
to
go
online
and
diagnose
themselves.
But
the
Internet
is
full
of
various
health
warnings
with
no
regulation
to
get
rid
of
the
wrong
advice,
some
of____43____
can
be
extremely
dangerous!
Also,
search
engines
list
results
by
popularity
rather
than
accuracy
(准确度),
so
solid
facts
can
be
difficult
____44____(find).
It
is
worth____45____
(check)
if
the
writer
of
an
online
piece
is
properly
qualified
as
an
expert.
Anyone
can
call
____46____
(he)
a
“diet
expert”,
“nutritionist”
and
even
a
“doctor”.
But
remember,
only
officially____47____
(recognize)
doctors
have
degrees
in
giving
medical____48____
(suggest).
So
if
you
are
unsure
and
still
wondering
____49____
the
chocolate
diet
really
works
or
not,
then
it
pays
to
make
______50______
appointment
with
your
doctor.
The
truth
is
out
there,
and
you
just
need
to
look
in
the
right
place!
第四部分
写作
(共两节;满分10分)
第一节
短文改错
(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There
may
be
two
mainly
reasons
for
the
popularity
of
English
in
China
in
recent
year:
the
economic
reform
and
the
open
policy.
With
the
development
of
international
trade
and
co-operation,
English
as
the
international
language
play
a
more
and
more
important
role.
The
demand
for
people
known
English
is
increasing.
The
labor
market
needs
you
to
do
business
with
foreign
companies,
to
open
foreign
markets,
and
to
learn
to
use
up
advanced
technology
from
abroad.
They
are
also
needed
to
participate
international
affairs.
University
students
who
English
level
is
high
are
easily
employed
and
well
pay.
This
encourages
people
to
learn
English.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假定你是李华.你的美国朋友
David上周来拜访你,你注意到他的饮食习惯不健康,而且他不爱运动。请你给他写一封电子邮件,建议他关心自己的健康状况。内容包括:
1.写信的原因;
2.他的不良健康习惯;
3.你的建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua2019-2020学年四川省成都市郫都区高一(下)期末英语试卷
第一部分
听力
(共两节,满分7.5分)
第一节
(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1.Who
did
the
woman
want
to
call?
A.James.
B.Drake.
C.Daniel.
2.What
are
the
speakers
probably
going
to
do?
A.Give
Robert
a
phone
call.
B.Go
and
pick
Robert
up.
C.Wait
for
Robert.
3.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.At
home.
B.In
a
restaurant.
C.In
the
street.
4.How
many
members
are
probably
there
in
the
man's
group?
A.6.
B.12.
C.18.
5.What
does
the
man
mean?
A.He
hid
the
glass.
B.He
broke
the
glass.
C.He
gave
the
glass
to
a
friend.
第二节
(共5小题;每小题3分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
6.(1)What
is
Nancy
doing
now?
A.Getting
up
in
her
room.
B.Preparing
for
a
party.
C.Performing
on
stage.
(2)Why
did
the
man
come
for
Nancy?
A.To
bring
her
a
dress.
B.To
get
her
some
flowers.
C.To
invite
her
to
see
a
movie.
7.(1)Why
did
Bill
lose
his
job?
A.He
made
a
big
mistake.
B.He
didn't
work
hard.
C.His
boss
didn't
like
him.
(2)What
can
we
learn
about
Bill
from
the
conversation?
A.He
has
one
kid
now.
B.He
didn't
get
on
well
with
others.
C.He
is
probably
a
salesman.
8.(1)What
is
the
purpose
of
the
woman's
visit?
A.To
visit
her
brother.
B.To
attend
a
conference.
C.To
study
abroad.
(2)Where
will
the
woman
stay
during
her
trip?
A.At
a
hotel.
B.At
her
parents'
home.
C.At
a
university
dormitory.
(3)What
do
we
learn
about
the
woman?
A.Her
parents
are
on
the
same
trip.
B.She
was
born
in
Britain.
C.She
frequently
visits
Oxford
University.
9.(1)Where
did
the
man
go
last
week?
A.Japan.
B.America.
C.England.
(2)Where
will
the
woman
go
first
in
America?
A.New
York.
B.Los
Angeles.
C.Seattle.
(3)In
which
way
did
the
man
mention
to
book
a
hotel?
A.By
calling
the
hotel.
B.On
a
secure
website.
C.By
visiting
the
hotel.
(4)What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
take?
A.An
umbrella.
B.A
map.
C.A
pair
of
sunglasses.
10.(1)When
was
the
sports
meeting
held?
A.Last
Friday.
B.Last
Saturday.
C.This
Friday.
(2)Which
event
did
the
speaker
take
part
in?
A.The
long
jump.
B.The
high
jump.
C.The
100﹣meter
race.
(3)Which
class
won
the
tug﹣of﹣war?
A.Class
One.
B.Class
Two.
C.Class
Three.
(4)Who
was
the
best
basketball
player
in
the
school?
A.Steve.
B.Frank.
C.David.
第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节,满分30分)第一节
(共4小题:每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
Whether
you
want
to
spend
your
new
year
in
a
nearby
attraction
or
a
distant
one,
there
are
plenty
of
wonderful
places
for
you
to
lead
in
2020.
Nashville,
Tennessee
Music
City
knows
how
to
throw
a
festive
party
at
any
time
of
year,
but
over
New
Year's
Eve
you
can
enjoy
the
annual
Jack
Daniel's
Music
City
Midnight
concert,
offering
a
free
show
to
the
public
to
count
down
to
the
new
year
as
a
music
note
drops.
In
Nashville,
the
average
flight
price
for
January
has
been
under
$300
and
the
average
price
for
a
hotel
has
been
under
$250.
Laguna
Beach,
California
If
your
ideal
destination
involves
sand,
surfing,
diving
or
sailing,
slip
away
to
Laguna
Beach.
During
New
Year’s
week
you
can
stay
at
high-end
hotels
with
reasonable
prices.
At
Casa
Laguna
Hotel
Spa
you
can
take
advantage
of
charge-free
beach
chairs
and
breakfast
as
well
as
a
heated
swimming
pool.
For
a
more
cost-effective
stay,
consider
checking
into
Laguna
Beach
Lodge.
Honolulu
New
Year's
Eve
in
Honolulu
offers
a
winning
combination
of
festive
beachfront
fireworks
displays
and
family-friendly
amusements.
“There
are
various
fun
activities
specially
designed
for
families
with
kids
of
all
ages

that’s
what
makes
it
well-known,”
says
Carrie
Peters,
travel
editor
at
Hotwire.com.
Hotel
deal
site
GoSeek.com
shows
rooms
for
under
$200
per
night
for
stays
from
Dec
30
to
Jan
3,
2020.
Portland
Oregon
For
an
undisturbed
New
Year,
consider
Portland,
for
the
simple
reason
that
you
can
walk
anywhere
without
being
bothered.
Plus,
you
can
stay
in
five-star
accommodations
without
getting
your
wallet
flat.
GoSeek.com
currently
shows
nightly
rates
at
the
Heathman
Hotel,
a
four-and-a-half-star
hotel,
at
$162
for
stays
between
Dec
30
and
Jan.
3,
2020.
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
famous
for
music? 
 
A.
Nashville.
B.
Laguna
Beach.
C.
Honolulu.
D.
Portland.
2.
Laguna
Beach
is
suitable
for
those 
 .
A.
who
are
good
at
cooking
B.
who
are
lacking
in
money
C.
who
want
to
kill
their
time
D.
who
enjoy
water
sports
3.
What
does
Honolulu
specially
offer
this
year? 
 
A.
Festival
fireworks.
B.
Family-based
activities.
C.
Special
theme
parks.
D.
Selected
exhibitions.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。本文章主要向读者介绍了四个旅游度假胜地,并对其特点进行了说明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Music
City
knows
how
to
throw
a
festive
party
at
any
time
of
year,
but
over
New
Year's
Eve
you
can
enjoy
the
annual
Jack
Daniel's
Music
City
Midnight
concert,
offering
a
free
show
to
the
public
to
count
down
to
the
new
year
as
a
music
note
drops.(音乐城知道如何在一年中的任何时候举办节日派对,但在新年前夕,你可以享受一年一度的Jack
Daniel音乐城午夜音乐会,为公众提供免费表演,随着音乐音符的落下,为新年倒计时)”可知,Nashville是以音乐闻名的。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Laguna
Beach部分中“During
New
Year’s
week
you
can
stay
at
high-end
hotels
with
reasonable
prices.
At
Casa
Laguna
Hotel
Spa
you
can
take
advantage
of
charge-free
beach
chairs
and
breakfast
as
well
as
a
heated
swimming
pool.
For
a
more
cost-effective
stay,
consider
checking
into
Laguna
Beach
Lodge.(新年期间,您可以入住价格合理的高端酒店。在Casa
Laguna酒店水疗中心,你可以利用免费的沙滩椅、早餐以及一个温水游泳池。如果想要更划算的住宿,可以考虑入住Laguna
Beach酒店)”可知,在Laguna
Beach
度假的话,可以享受低价而高端的服务,因此适合经济紧张的人。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Honolulu部分中“There
are
various
fun
activities
specially
designed
for
families
with
kids
of
all
ages

that’s
what
makes
it
well-known(有各种各样的有趣的活动是专门为有不同年龄的孩子的家庭设计的——这就是它出名的原因)”可知,Honolulu出名的地方在于为带孩子的家庭提供有趣的活动。故选B。
B
Gertrude
was
just
an
average
kid
with
an
average
life.
She
lived
in
an
average
sized
house
in
an
average
neighborhood.
At
home,
she
helped
out
just
enough
to
get
by.
At
school,
she
did
just
enough
homework
to
stay
out
of
trouble.
She
had
straight
Cs
in
all
of
her
classes.
One
day
Gertrude’s
teacher,
Mr.
Mister,
stopped
her
after
class.
“Gertrude”
he
said,
“I
know
that
you
can
do
better.
I’ve
seen
the
work
you
do
in
class,
and
some
of
it
is
amazing…Way
better
than
C
work.”
Gertrude
knew
that
there
were
moments
when
she
tried
a
little
harder
than
what
everyone
expected.
But
she
just
didn't
have
confidence
in
herself.
She
didn’t
really
believe
that
she
could
change;
in
fact,
she
was
scared
by
the
thought
of
having
the
power
to
become
whatever
she
wanted.
She
stopped
listening
to
Mr.
Mister
about
half
way
through
his
speech
and
just
nodded
her
head
until
he
stopped.
That
night,
Gertrude
had
a
dream.
It
was
ten
years
into
the
future
and
she
was
still
living
with
her
mom
in
her
average
neighborhood.
A
voice
spoke
in
the
dream:
“The
present
is
nothing
more
than
the
outcome
of
the
choices
made
in
the
past.
The
future
will
be
the
results
of
the
choices
we
make
today.”
Gertrude
started
crying
average
sized
tears,
because
she
knew
that
she
helped
shape
the
world
in
which
she
lived,
and
the
choices
she
made
produced
the
options
she
had.
She
woke
up
with
her
pillow
wet.
Gertrude
was
relieved
to
be
back
in
middle
school.
She
took
a
little
more
care
in
getting
herself
ready
that
morning,
and
she
felt
better
than
normal.
She
tried
harder
in
school,
and
she
felt
smarter
than
usual.
She
helped
more
around
the
house
and
it
looked
better.
Sure,
there
were
still
lots
of
things
that
Gertrude
struggled
with,
but
just
trying
her
best
made
her
feel
better
when
she
didn’t
succeed.
Gertrude
even
became
great
at
failing
by
learning
from
her
mistakes.
4.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Gertrude
in
Paragraph
1? 
 
A.
Popular.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Common.
D.
Aggressive.
5.
Where
did
Gertrude’s
problem
actually
lie? 
 
A.
In
herself.
B.
In
her
family.
C.
In
her
teacher.
D.
In
her
studies.
6.
What
did
Gertrude
learn
from
her
dream? 
 
A.
It
is
shameful
to
be
an
average
kid
with
an
average
life.
B.
The
choices
she
makes
at
present
will
shape
her
future.
C.
The
present
is
not
the
result
of
the
choices
made
in
the
past.
D.
She
could
hardly
do
anything
for
the
world
in
which
she
lived.
7.
What
can
we
say
for
sure
about
Gertrude
from
the
last
paragraph? 
 
A.
She
suffered
more.
B.
She
failed
in
her
attempts.
C.
She
changed
her
attitude.
D.
She
was
glad
about
failures.
【答案】4.
C
5.
A
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Gertrude是一个普通的孩子,学习上也很普通,原因是她对自己不自信,没有付出努力,一次老师和她谈话后,她在梦里意识到自己的错误,发奋学习,有很大改变。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Gertrude
was
just
an
average
kid
with
an
average
life.
She
lived
in
an
average
sized
house
in
an
average
neighborhood.
(Gertrude只是一个生活平平的普通孩子。她住在一个普通社区里一间中等大小的房子里)”可推知,Gertrude可以被描述成普通的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But
she
just
didn’t
have
confidence
in
herself.
She
didn't
really
believe
that
she
could
change;
in
fact,
she
was
scared
by
the
thought
of
having
the
power
to
become
whatever
she
wanted.
(但她对自己没有信心。她并不真的相信自己能改变;事实上,一想到自己有能力成为自己想成为的人,她就感到害怕)”可知,Gertrude问题在于她自己。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A
voice
spoke
in
the
dream:
“The
present
is
nothing
more
than
the
outcome
of
the
choices
made
in
the
past.
The
future
will
be
the
results
of
the
choices
we
make
today.”(一个声音在梦中说:“现在不过是过去选择的结果。未来将是我们今天所做选择的结果。”)”可知,Gertrude从她的梦中认识到她现在所做的选择将决定她的未来。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She
tried
harder
in
school,
and
she
felt
smarter
than
usual.
She
helped
more
around
the
house
and
it
looked
better.
Sure,
there
were
still
lots
of
things
that
Gertrude
struggled
with,
but
just
trying
her
best
made
her
feel
better
when
she
didn’t
succeed.
Gertrude
even
became
great
at
failing
by
learning
from
her
mistakes.(她在学校更加努力,她觉得自己比平时聪明。她帮忙做的家务越多,房子看起来就越好。当然,Gertrude仍然有很多事情需要努力,但是当她没有成功的时候,只要尽她最大的努力就会让她感觉好多了。Gertrude甚至通过从错误中吸取教训而变得善于从失败中取得成功)”可推知,Gertrude发生了根本的改变。故选C。
C
Next
month,
I'm
traveling
to
a
remote
area
of
Central
Africa
and
my
aim
is
to
know
enough
Lingala—one
of
the
local
languages—to
have
a
conversation.
I
wasn't
sure
how
I
was
going
to
manage
this
until
I
discovered
a
way
to
learn
all
the
vocabulary
I'm
going
to
need.
Thanks
to
Memrise,
the
app
I'm
using.
It
feels
just
like
a
game.
"People
often
stop
learning
things
because
they
feel
they're
not
making
progress
or
because
it
all
feels
like
too
much
hard
work,"
says
Ed
Cooke
one
of
the
people
who
created
Memrise.
"Were
trying
to
create
a
form
of
learning
experience
that
is
fun
and
is
something
you'd
want
to
do
instead
of
watching
TV."
Memrise
gives
you
a
few
new
words
to
learn
and
these
are
"seeds"
which
you
plant
in
your
"greenhouse".
When
you
practice
the
words,
you
"water
your
plants".
When
the
app
believes
that
you
have
really
remembered
a
word,
it
moves
the
word
to
your
"garden".
And
if
you
forget
to
log
on,
the
app
sends
you
emails
that
remind
you
to
"water
your
plants".
The
app
uses
two
principles
about
learning.
The
first
is
that
people
remember
things
better
when
they
link
them
to
a
picture
in
their
mind.
Memrise
translates
words
into
your
own
language,
but
it
also
encourages
you
to
use
"mems".
For
example,
I
memorized
motele,
the
Lingala
word
for
"engine",
using
a
mem
I
created﹣I
imagined
an
old
engine
in
a
motel
room.
The
second
principle
is
that
we
need
to
stop
after
studying
words
and
then
repeat
them
again
later,
leaving
time
between
study
periods.
Memrise
helps
you
with
this,
because
it's
the
kind
of
app
you
only
use
for
five
or
ten
minutes
a
day.
I've
learnt
hundreds
of
Lingala
words
with
Memrise.
I
know
this
won't
make
me
a
fluent
speaker,
but
I
hope
I'll
be
able
to
do
more
than
just
smile
when
I
meet
people
in
Congo.
Now,
I
need
to
go
and
water
my
Vocabulary!
8.
What
does
Ed
Cooke
make
an
effort
to
do
with
Memrise? 
 
A.
Create
memorable
experiences.
B.
Make
progress
with
hard
work.
C.
Master
languages
through
games.
D.
Combine
study
with
entertainment.
9.
What
do
the
underlined
words
"water
your
plants"
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to? 
 
A.
Learning
new
words.
B.
Being
a
Memrise
user.
C.
Logging
on
to
the
app.
D.
Taking
care
of
your
garden.
10.
How
does
Memrise
work? 
 
A.
By
providing
learners
with
interesting
pictures.
B.
By
helping
learners
lean
from
mistakes.
C.
By
offering
learners
human
translation
services.
D.
By
encouraging
learners
to
link
words
to
pictures
in
their
mind.
11.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
Memrise? 
 
A.
Positive.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Uncaring.
D.
Disapproving.
【答案】8.
D
9.
D
10.
D
11.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款名为Memrise的语言学习软件,它将学习和娱乐结合起来,效果很好。介绍了其运作方式以及运用到的两项学习原则。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“‘People
often
stop
learning
things
because
they
feel
they're
not
making
progress
or
because
it
all
feels
like
too
much
hard
work,’
says
Ed
Cooke
one
of
the
people
who
created
Memrise.
‘Were
trying
to
create
a
form
of
learning
experience
that
is
fun
and
is
something
you'd
want
to
do
instead
of
watching
TV.’(“人们经常停止学习东西,因为他们觉得自己没有进步,或者因为这一切感觉太辛苦了,”创建Memrise的人之一Ed
Cooke说。"我们试图创造一种有趣的学习体验形式,是你想做的事情,而不是看电视。”)”可推知,Ed?Cooke把娱乐和想要学习的东西结合在一起,从而创造出了Memrise。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Memrise
gives
you
a
few
new
words
to
learn
and
these
are
‘seeds’
which
you
plant
in
your
‘greenhouse’.
When
you
practice
the
words,
you
‘water
your
plants’.
When
the
app
believes
that
you
have
really
remembered
a
word,
it
moves
the
word
to
your
‘garden’.”可知,MeMeLead给你一些新单词来学习,这些新词就是你种在“温室”里的“种子”。当你练习这些单词时,你就“给你的植物浇水”。当应用程序认为你真的记住了一个单词时,它会把这个单词移动到你的“花园”。所以,如果你忘记登录,该应用程序会给你发送电子邮件,提醒你学习新单词。故画线短语意思为“学习新单词”。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题.根据第四段中“The
first
is
that
people
remember
things
better
when
they
link
them
to
a
picture
in
their
mind.
Memrise
translates
words
into
your
own
language,
but
it
also
encourages
you
to
use
‘mems’.(第一个是,当人们在脑海中把事情和图片联系起来时,他们能更好地记住事情。Memrise可以把单词翻译成你自己的语言,但它也鼓励你使用“mems”)”由此可知,Memrise是通过鼓励学习者在脑海中把文字和图片联系起来运作的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I've
learnt
hundreds
of
Lingala
words
with
Memrise.
I
know
this
won't
make
me
a
fluent
speaker,
but
I
hope
I'll
be
able
to
do
more
than
just
smile
when
I
meet
people
in
Congo.
Now,
I
need
to
go
and
water
my
Vocabulary!(我已经用Memrise学会了数百个Lingala单词。我知道这并不能使我成为一个流利的演讲者,但我希望当我在刚果与人见面时,我能做的不仅仅是微笑。现在,我要去学习新单词了)”可知
,作者叙述了自己运用Memrise应用程序学习到好几百个单词的经历,而且要继续去学习新单词了,可推知,作者对Memrise持积极态度。故选A。
D
“All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.”
But
now
scientists
have
given
us
another
warning:
too
much
play
with
smart
phones
or
computers
makes
you
dull
too.
“Many
focus
on
the
benefits
of
digital
devices
in
education
but
ignore
the
costs,”
said
Patricia
Greenfield
from
the
University
of
California,
"losing
the
ability
to
understand
the
emotions(情感)
of
other
people
is
one
of
the
costs."
Greenfield
and
her
research
team
did
an
experiment.
They
worked
with
105
children
who
spend
about
4.5
hours
in
front
of
screens
on
a
school
day.
The
students
were
asked
to
describe
the
emotions
towards
the
pictures
and
videos
of
people
who
were
happy,
sad,
angry
or
scared.
Then,
half
of
them
attended
a
five﹣day
nature
and
science
camp.
There
they
had
no
smart
phones,
TV
or
computers.
The
other
half
stayed
in
school
and
spent
the
five
days
as
usual.
Five
days
later,
all
the
children
took
the
test
again.
Students
who
had
been
to
the
camp
got
about
5
percent
more
answers
correct
than
they
had
done
before
the
camp.
But
the
other
group
of
students
didn't
show
much
improvement.
The
study
is
not
perfect
in
some
sense,
said
the
researchers.
But
scientists
say
that
the
study
is
still
a
warning
for
us.
“Emotional
skills
develop
in
practice
and
the
brain
develops
through
real
communication.”
said
Professor
Taylor,
a
professor
at
the
university
of
San
Francisco.
Researchers
talked
to
2,000
parents
of
children
aged
2—16
in
the
UK
about
what
activities
their
children
could
do
confidently.
The
results
were
surprising.
Their
children
could
use
a
tablet
(平板电脑)(59%)and
work
a
mobile
phone
(57%)
more
confidently
than
they
could
tie
their
shoe
laces
(鞋带)(53%)!
So,
spend
more
time
away
from
mobile
phones
and
computers
if
you
want
to
be
an
understanding
friend,
and
not
a
member
of
what
the
Daily
Mail
called
"Generation
Helpless".
12.
According
to
Professor
Greenfield,
using
digital
devices
in
education
leads
to 
 .
A.
getting
along
well
with
family
members
B.
failing
to
understand
other
peoples
emotions
C.
making
more
mistakes
when
taking
exams
D.
falling
far
behind
others
in
all
schoolwork
13.
Scientists
think
the
results
of
Greenfield's
experiment 
 .
A.
are
far
from
perfect
B.
are
quite
surprising
C.
are
worth
considering
D.
need
to
be
improved
14.
What
can
we
know
from
the
text? 
 
A.
Students
learned
how
to
describe
emotions
in
the
experiment.
B.
Students
living
without
screens
did
much
better
in
studies.
C.
Too
much
play
with
digital
devices
raised
some
worries.
D.
Most
of
the
UK
children
couldn't
tie
their
shoe
laces.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text? 
 
A.
Screens
harm
emotions
B.
Here
comes
a
digital
world
C.
Stay
away
from
the
Internet
D.
How
people
become
addicted?
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对几组学生不同的活动以后的情感测试,结果显示:长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Many
focus
on
the
benefits
of
digital
devices
in
education
but
ignore
the
costs,’
said
Patricia
Greenfield
from
the
University
of
California,
‘losing
the
ability
to
understand
the
emotions(情感)
of
other
people
is
one
of
the
costs.’(加州大学的Patricia
Greenfield说:“许多人只关注数字设备在教育中的好处,却忽视了其代价。失去理解他人情绪的能力是代价之一。”)”可知,根据Greenfield教授的说法,在教育中使用数字设备会导致无法理解他人的情感。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“The
study
is
not
perfect
in
some
sense,
said
the
researchers.
But
scientists
say
that
the
study
is
still
a
warning
for
us.(研究人员说,从某种意义上说,这项研究并不完美。但是科学家说,这项研究仍然是对我们的一个警告)”可知,科学家们认为Greenfield教授的实验结果值得深思。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Researchers
talked
to
2,000
parents
of
children
aged
2﹣16
in
the
UK
about
what
activities
their
children
could
do
confidently.
The
results
were
surprising.
Their
children
could
use
a
tablet
(平板电脑)(59%)and
work
a
mobile
phone
(57%)
more
confidently
than
they
could
tie
their
shoe
laces
(鞋带)(53%)!(研究人员与英国2000名年龄为2岁到16岁的孩子的父母谈论他们的孩子可以自信地做些什么活动。结果令人惊讶。他们的孩子使用平板电脑(59%)和使用手机(57%)比系鞋带(53%)更有信心!)”可推知,过多地使用数字设备引发了一些担忧。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But
now
scientists
have
given
us
another
warning:
too
much
play
with
smart
phones
or
computers
makes
you
dull
too.(但是现在科学家们又给了我们另一个警告:玩太多智能手机和电脑也会让你变得迟钝)”结合文章主要讲述了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对几组学生不同的活动以后的情感测试,结果显示:长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。故A选项“电子设备屏幕影响孩子的情绪”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节
(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
Do
you
ever
draw?
Most
of
us
don't.
The
reason
we
usually
leave
drawing
to
the
artists
is
that
we're
not
very
good
at
it.
Who
wants
to
do
anything
they're
bad
at?
____16____.
Studies
have
found
drawing
has
many
benefits,
artist
or
not.
Here
are
just
a
few
reasons
for
picking
up
a
pen
or
pencil
of
any
kind.
It
pushes
you
to
be
patient.
We're
used
to
things
happening
fast
these
days.
Drawing
is
not
fast.
____17____
That's
OK.
and
as
something
comes
together
over
time,
you'll
be
reminded
of
the
value
of
patience.
Drawing
is
an
object
lesson
that
not
everything
good
comes
quickly,
which
is
an
easy
thing
to
forget.
____18____
A
few
of
my
drawings
are
really
kind
of
great.
?
can
look
at
them
with
pride.
But
plenty
of
my
little
drawings
ate
nonsense
Or
unfinished.
It
doesn't
matter.
I
still
have
the
experience
of
drawing
and
the
benefits
that
brings.
Even
if
you're
not
naturally
"good"
at
drawing,
you'll
get
better
over
time
if
you
practice.
____19____
Your
drawing
doesn't
have
to
mean
anything
or
do
anything
useful,
Sometimes
you
will
even
fail.
No
big
deal.
It
makes
memories
stick,
I
draw
in
order
to
capture
(捕获)
moments
from
my
life.
I'm
not
great
at
drawing,
but
that's
not
the
point.
Sometimes
I
draw
the
view
from
the
window
of
my
hotel
room-whether
it's
a
great
view
or
not.
Remember,
the
idea
is
to
capture
the
moment,
not
create
a
masterpiece.
Other
times
I
draw
from
my
dinner
table.
____20____
A.
Take
the
pressure
off.
B.
It's
a
good
reminder
that
failure
is
OK.
C.
It
is
something
that
can
show
your
talents.
D.
It
takes
time
to
create
something
interesting
E.
If
you
draw
fast,
you
might
ruin
your
drawing.
F.
But
maybe
we
should
rethink
this
assumption.
G.
These
drawings
can
always
bring
me
back
to
that
moment.
【答案】16.
F
17.
D
18.
B
19.
A
20.
G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“不是艺术家也可以画画的几个原因”。
【16题详解】
通过前文的The
reason
we
usually
leave
drawing
to
the
artists
is
that
we're
not
very
good
at
it.
Who
wants
to
do
anything
they're
bad
at?
可知F选项中的“we”和文中的“we”和相呼应,“this
assumption”和“我们通常把画画留给艺术家的原因是我们不擅长画画”这个结论相呼应,且承接下文,故F选项正确。
【17题详解】
结合前文的Drawing
is
not
fast.可知画画是个慢功夫活,再结合下文的you'll
be
reminded
of
the
value
of
patience你会意识到耐心的价值,可知故D选项(创造有趣的东西需要时间)正确。
【18题详解】
空处为文章的主旨句,结合空后内容“作者对自己的作品还是颇为欣赏的,但作者的许多小画都是胡乱画或未完成的。这些都没关系”可知,B选项(这是一个很好的提醒,失败是可以接受的)正确。
【19题详解】
根据下文的Your
drawing
doesn't
have
to
mean
anything
or
do
anything
useful,
Sometimes
you
will
even
fail.你的画不需要任何意义或做任何有用的事,有时你甚至会失败,可知A项承接下文,且和本段的主旨相符,故A项(减轻压力)正确。
【20题详解】
根据前文的Remember,
the
idea
is
to
capture
the
moment,
not
create
a
masterpiece.
Other
times
I
draw
from
my
dinner
table记住,我们的理念是捕捉瞬间,而不是创造杰作。可知,G选项中的that
moment和前文相呼应,故G选项正确。
第三部分
语言知识运用
(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
完形填空
(共1小题;每小题30分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
When
I
was
a
child,
I
loved
to
go
fishing
with
Dad.
But
the
only
thing
that
wasn't
very___21___
about
it
was
that
I
couldn't
catch
anything.
I
usually
got
pretty___22___and
kept
asking
him
why.
He
___23___
answered,
"Son,
if
you
want
to
catch
a
fish,
you
have
to
think
like
a
fish."
I
remember
being
even
more
upset
then
because
I
didn't
___24___
how
to
think
like
a
fish.
Besides,
I
___25___,
how
could
what
I
think
___26___
what
a
fish
does?
As
I
got
a
little
older
I
began
to___27___
what
Dad
really
meant.
So,
I
read
some
books
on
fish.
And
I
even
joined
the
local
___28___
club.
I
learned
that
a
fish
is
a
cold-blooded
animal
and
therefore
is
very___29___water
temperature.
That
is
why
fish
prefer____30____
water
to
deep
water
because
the
former
is____31____.
Besides,
water
is
usually
warmer
in
direct
sunlight
than
in
the
____32____.
Yet,
fish
don't
have
any
eyelids
and
the
sun____33____
their
eyes…The
more
I
understood
fish,
the
more
I
became
effective
at
finding
and____34____them.
When
I
grew
up
and
____35____
the
business
world,
I
remember
hearing
my
first____36____
say,
"We
all
need
to
think
like
sales
people.
"
But
it
didn't
completely
make
____37____.
My
dad
never
once
said,
"If
you
want
to
catch
a
fish
you
need
to
think
like
a
____38____.
"What
he
said
was,
"You
need
to
think
like
a
fish.
"
Years
later,
with
great
efforts
to____39____
long-term
services
for
people
much
older
and
richer
than
me,
I
gradually____40____
what
we
all
need
is
to
think
more
like
customers.
It
is
not
an
easy
job.
21.
A.
fun
B.
easy
C.
clear
D.
certain
22.
A.
tired
B.
upset
C.
mistaken
D.
worried
23.
A.
quickly
B.
quietly
C.
always
D.
angrily
24.
A.
realize
B.
explain
C.
ask
D.
know
25.
A.
reasoned
B.
believed
C.
remembered
D.
insisted
26.
A.
stop
B.
follow
C.
influence
D.
support
27.
A.
challenge
B.
understand
C.
doubt
D.
prove
28.
A.
nature
B.
reading
C.
science
D.
fishing
29.
A.
sensitive
to
B.
known
for
C.
heavy
with
D.
interested
in
30.
A.
salt
B.
dirty
C.
fresh
D.
shallow
31.
A.
cleaner
B.
safer
C.
warmer
D.
calmer
32.
A.
air
B.
shade
C.
surface
D.
bottom
33.
A.
meets
B.
lightens
C.
shuts
D.
hurts
34.
A.
feeding
B.
attending
C.
catching
D.
following
35.
A.
discovered
B.
entered
C.
explored
D.
enjoyed
36.
A.
boss
B.
friend
C.
assistant
D.
guest
37.
A.
sense
B.
money
C.
trouble
D.
difference
38.
A.
customer
B.
salesman
C.
fish
D.
fisherman
39.
A.
receive
B.
promote
C.
escape
D.
require
40.
A.
decided
B.
accepted
C.
learned
D.
agreed
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
C
24.
D
25.
A
26.
C
27.
B
28.
D
29.
A
30.
D
31.
C
32.
B
33.
D
34.
C
35.
B
36.
A
37.
A
38.
D
39.
B
40.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者小时候和父亲一起去钓鱼,父亲钓了很多鱼而他却一条也钓不到,父亲教授他钓鱼的方法:要像鱼一样思考,才能钓到鱼。后来作者发现:越了解鱼,就越能有效地找到鱼和抓住鱼。通过钓鱼的道理,作者在商业工作中也认识到:从事商业销售时要像消费者一样去思考。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但唯一不太有趣的是,我什么也钓不到。A.
fun有趣的;B.
easy容易的;C.
clear清楚的;D.
certain必然的。根据下文“about
it
was
that
I
couldn't
catch
anything”可知,最无趣的是我什么也钓不到。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我通常都很沮丧,并一直问他为什么。A.
tired疲惫的;B.
upset沮丧的;C.
mistaken错误的;D.
worried担心的。结合上文提到作者什么都钓不到,因此很沮丧。后文中“I
remember
being
even
more
upset”也有提示。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:他总是回答:“孩子,如果想钓到鱼,你必须像鱼一样思考。”A.
quickly快速地;B.
quietly安静地;C.
always总是;D.
angrily愤怒地。根据上文“I
usually”可知作者总是问父亲为什么自己钓不到鱼,父亲总是同样的回答。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我记得当时我甚至更沮丧,因为我不知道如何像鱼一样思考。A.
realize意识到;B.
explain解释;C.
ask询问;D.
know知道。根据后文“how
to
think
like
a
fish”结合上文作者钓不到鱼,可知作者不知道如何像鱼一样思考。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外,我想我的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢?A.
reasoned推论;B.
believed相信;C.
remembered记得;D.
insisted坚持。结合前后文语境,作者不仅钓不到鱼,不知道如何像鱼一样思考,这说明他非常不解自己的想法怎么能影响鱼的行为。此处用reason(推论)一词体现出作者的不解,故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
stop停止;B.
follow跟随;C.
influence影响;D.
support支持。结合后文“what
a
fish
does”可知此处指人的想法如何影响鱼的行为。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着年龄的增长,我开始明白父亲的话的真正意思。A.
challenge挑战;B.
understand明白,理解;C.
doubt怀疑;D.
prove证明。结合后文作者开始重新开始钓鱼,可推知作者长大后开始明白父亲当初说的“像鱼一样思考”的意思。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我甚至还加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部。A.
nature自然;B.
reading阅读;C.
science科学;D.
fishing钓鱼。结合上文“So,
I
read
some
books
on
fish.”可知作者不仅看关于鱼的书,甚至加入了钓鱼俱乐部。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:我了解到鱼是一种冷血动物,因此对水温非常敏感。A.
sensitive
to对……敏感;B.
known
for因……而闻名;C.
heavy
with大量;D.
interested
in感兴趣。结合后文喜欢温暖的浅水,可知鱼对水温很敏感。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么鱼更喜欢浅水而不是深水,因为浅水更温暖。A.
salt咸的;B.
dirty脏的;C.
fresh新鲜的;D.
shallow浅的。根据下文可知,相比于深水,鱼更喜欢浅水,因为浅水有阳光直射,水温更高。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么鱼更喜欢浅水而不是深水,因为浅水更温暖。A.
cleaner更干净的;B.
safer更安全的;C.
warmer更温暖的;D.
calmer更平静的。结合上文“a
fish
is
a
cold-blooded
animal”可知鱼是冷血动物,喜欢浅水是因为浅水更温暖。后文“water
is
usually
warmer
in
direct
sunlight
”也是提示。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:此外,阳光直射下的水通常比阴凉处的水更温暖。A.
air空气;B.
shade阴凉处,阴影;C.
surface表面;D.
bottom底部。根据常识,阳光直射下的水比阴凉处的水更温暖,处处是“有阳光直射的地方”与“阳光照不到的阴凉处”的对比。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,鱼没有眼睑,阳光会伤害它们的眼睛。A.
meets遇到;B.
lightens点亮;C.
shuts关闭;D.
hurts伤害。根据上文“fish
don't
have
any
eyelids”可知鱼没有眼睑,所以阳光会伤害它们的眼睛。故选D。
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对鱼了解得越多,就越能有效地找到并捕捉它们。A.
feeding喂养;B.
attending参加;C.
catching捕捉,抓住;D.
following跟随。后文them指代鱼,故指有效地捕捉到鱼。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我长大进入商界后,我记得我的第一个老板说:“我们都需要像销售人员那样思考。”A.
discovered发现;B.
entered进入;C.
explored探索;D.
enjoyed欣赏。结合后文“the
business
world”可知此处指作者长大后进入商界。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我长大进入商界后,我记得我的第一个老板说:“我们都需要像销售人员那样思考。”A.
boss老板;B.
friend朋友;C.
assistant助手;D.
guest客人。结合上文作者刚进入商界,可推测这里是作者第一个老板说的话。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但这根本说不通。A.
sense感觉、道理;B.
money钱;C.
trouble麻烦;D.
difference差异。根据下文提到作者的爸爸从没说过如果你要钓鱼你要像渔夫一样思考,而是像鱼一样思考,可知作者认为老板的话完全讲不通,make
sense意为“讲得通”。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我爸爸从来没有说过:“如果你想钓到鱼,你需要像渔夫一样思考。”他说的是:“你需要像鱼一样思考。”A.
customer顾客;B.
salesman销售员;C.
fish鱼;D.
fisherman渔夫。钓鱼的人是渔夫,此处指像渔夫一样思考。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年后,我努力为比我年长、富有得多的人推广长期服务,逐渐了解到我们都需要的是多像客户一样思考。A.
receive收到;B.
promote推广;C.
escape逃走;D.
require需要。结合后文“long-term
services
for
people
much
older
and
richer
than
me”可知此处指向比作者年长、富有得多的人推广长期服务。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年后,我努力为比我年长、富有得多的人推广长期服务,逐渐了解到我们都需要的是多像客户一样思考。A.
decided决定;B.
accepted接受;C.
learned了解,学习;D.
agreed同意。结合后文“what
we
all
need
is
to
think
more
like
customers”可知需要的是多像客户一样思考是作者从多年工作中,逐渐了解到的。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
(非选择题,共50分)
第二节
(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Baidu
Is
Not
A
Doctor
When
people
____41____
(face)
with
health
or
nutrition
(营养)
questions,
it
is
____42____(increasing)
common
to
go
online
and
diagnose
themselves.
But
the
Internet
is
full
of
various
health
warnings
with
no
regulation
to
get
rid
of
the
wrong
advice,
some
of____43____
can
be
extremely
dangerous!
Also,
search
engines
list
results
by
popularity
rather
than
accuracy
(准确度),
so
solid
facts
can
be
difficult
____44____(find).
It
is
worth____45____
(check)
if
the
writer
of
an
online
piece
is
properly
qualified
as
an
expert.
Anyone
can
call
____46____
(he)
a
“diet
expert”,
“nutritionist”
and
even
a
“doctor”.
But
remember,
only
officially____47____
(recognize)
doctors
have
degrees
in
giving
medical____48____
(suggest).
So
if
you
are
unsure
and
still
wondering
____49____
the
chocolate
diet
really
works
or
not,
then
it
pays
to
make
______50______
appointment
with
your
doctor.
The
truth
is
out
there,
and
you
just
need
to
look
in
the
right
place!
【答案】41.
are
faced
42.
increasingly
43.
which
44.
to
find
45.
checking
46.
himself
47.
recognized
48.
suggestions
49.
whether
50.
an
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。当人们面对健康或营养的问题时,他们会上网作自我诊断,但这是不科学的。搜索引擎是按受欢迎程度而不是按准确度列出结果,很难找到确凿的事实。因此,遇到问题还是应该去看医生。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:当人们面对健康或营养的问题时,上网作自我诊断的情况越来越普遍。结合句意表示“面对”可知,短语为be
faced
with,本文讲述的是一般性的事实,应用一般现在时,主语是people,be动词用are。故填are
faced。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:句意:当人们面对健康或营养的问题时,上网作自我诊断的情况越来越普遍。此处作状语修饰形容词common,应用副词increasingly,表示“越来越多地,不断增加地”。故填increasingly。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。但是,互联网上充斥着各种各样的健康警告,却没有任何规则来消除错误的建议,而其中一些建议可能是极其危险的!此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词advice,且作介词of的宾语,指物,应用关系代词which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,搜索引擎是按受欢迎程度而不是按准确度列出结果,因此很难找到确凿的事实。结合句意表示“很难做某事”可知,短语为be
difficult
to
do
sth.,后跟动词不定式。故填to
find。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:一篇网上文章的作者是否具备专家资格是值得核查的。结合句意表示“值得做……”可知,短语为be
worth
doing。故填checking。
【46题详解】
考查反身代词。句意:任何人都可以称自己为“饮食专家”、“营养学家”甚至“医生”。此处指anyone,动词call的宾语与主语是“同一人”,所以用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:但请记住,只有官方认可的医生才有资格提供医疗建议。分析句子结构可知,recognize在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语doctor之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填recognized。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:但请记住,只有官方认可的医生才有资格提供医疗建议。此处作动词giving的宾语,应用所给词的名词形式suggestion“建议”,suggestion是可数名词,应用复数形式表泛指。故填suggestions。
【49题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:因此,如果你不确定并且还在想巧克力减肥法是否真的有效,那就和你的医生约个时间吧。此处为宾语从句,根据句意及后面的or
not可知,表示“是否……”应用whether…or
not。故填whether。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意:因此,如果你不确定并且还在想巧克力减肥法是否真的有效,那就和你的医生约个时间吧。appointment为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且其发音是元音音素开头,应用an。make
an
appointment
with“和某人约个时间”。故填an。
第四部分
写作
(共两节;满分10分)
第一节
短文改错
(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There
may
be
two
mainly
reasons
for
the
popularity
of
English
in
China
in
recent
year:
the
economic
reform
and
the
open
policy.
With
the
development
of
international
trade
and
co-operation,
English
as
the
international
language
play
a
more
and
more
important
role.
The
demand
for
people
known
English
is
increasing.
The
labor
market
needs
you
to
do
business
with
foreign
companies,
to
open
foreign
markets,
and
to
learn
to
use
up
advanced
technology
from
abroad.
They
are
also
needed
to
participate
international
affairs.
University
students
who
English
level
is
high
are
easily
employed
and
well
pay.
This
encourages
people
to
learn
English.
【答案】1.mainly→main
2.year→years
3.the→an
4.play→plays
5.known→knowing
6.you→
them
7.去掉use后的up
8.international前面加上in
9.who→whose
10.pay→paid
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了英语在中国受欢迎的两个原因。
【详解】1.考查形容词。reasons是名词,形容词修饰名词,所以要用形容词形式,故将mainly改为main。
2.考查名词复数。recent近来的,它修饰year,是近几年,不是一年,year为可数名词,要用其复数形式,故将year改为years。
3.考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一种国际语言”,应用不定冠词修饰,international的发音以元音音素开头,故将the改为an。
4.考查时态。句中主语是English,为单数,句子讲的是客观事实,要用一般现在时,所以谓语应用一般现在时的单数形式,故将play改为plays。
5.考查非谓语动词。know作定语修饰people,且与people之间为逻辑上的主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语修饰people,故将known改为knowing。
6.考查代词。本句中的代词代指上文提及的people,应用第三人称的人称代词的宾格代替,且people作为集体名词,非指一人,故将you改为them。
7.考查动词短语。根据语境可知,此处指使用国外先进的技术,并非用尽先进技术。use?up耗尽,用光,不符合语境,故去掉up。
8.考查动词短语。participate为不及物动词,后面不能直接跟名词短语international?affairs,?participate?in为固定搭配:参加,故将international前面加上in。
9.考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词students,从句中缺少主语的定语,关系代词在定语从句中作定语,所以要用whose引导,故将who改为whose。
10.考查被动语态。students与pay之间是逻辑上动宾关系,应用被动语态;系动词之后接过去分词,同时与并列连词and前面的employed保持一致;well
paid薪水高的。故将pay改为paid。
【点睛】在短文改错中要注意连词and的作用,and作为连词,其所连接的两个部分,要对称平行,也就是要连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,本题中的第10小题就是利用了and的语法作用,判断出错误处,and前面用的是被动态,动词用过去分词,所以and后也要一致,也要用动词的过去分词。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假定你是李华.你的美国朋友
David上周来拜访你,你注意到他的饮食习惯不健康,而且他不爱运动。请你给他写一封电子邮件,建议他关心自己的健康状况。内容包括:
1.写信的原因;
2.他的不良健康习惯;
3.你的建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
David,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
David,
How
are
you?
I
write
to
tell
you
my
concerns
about
some
of
your
unhealthy
habits.
I
don't
mean
to
upset
you,
but
I
really
care
about
you.
David,
I
found
that
you
picked
out
all
the
vegetables
when
having
diners
and
you
loved
the
junk
food
crazily.
Besides,
you
refused
to
climb
the
mountain
with
me,
because
you
thought
you
would
be
out
of
breath
if
doing
so.
But
a
healthy
body
is
the
basis
of
a
successful
life.
I
do
wish
you
can
try
some
fresh
vegetables.In
addition,
I
want
you
to
get
involved
in
some
physical
exercise
regularly,
which
will
help
you
improve
your
physical
health.
Looking
forward
to
seeing
your
progress.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给美国朋友
David写一封电子邮件,建议他关心自己的健康状况。
【详解】第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态主要一般过去时和一般现在时,兼用少量其他时态。
结构:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:
1.写信的原因;
2.他的不良健康习惯;1)饮食;2)运动
3.建议。
第二步:列提纲(重点词组)
about
some
of
your
unhealthy
habits;
care
about;
pick
out
all
the
vegetables;
the
junk
food;
refuse
to
climb;
the
mountain;
a
successful
life;
try
some
fresh
vegetables;
get
involved
in
some
physical
exercise;
improve
physical
health;
look
forward
to
第三步:连词成句
1.
I
write
to
tell
you
my
concerns
about
some
of
your
unhealthy
habits.
2.
I
don'
t
mean
to
upset
you,
but
I
really
care
about
you.
3.
I
found
that
you
picked
out
all
the
vegetables
when
having
diners
and
you
loved
the
junk
food
crazily.
4.
Besidesyou
refused
to
climb
the
mountain
with
me.
5.
But
a
healthy
body
is
the
basis
of
a
successful
life.
6.
I
do
wish
you
can
try
some
fresh
vegetables.
7.
I
want
you
to
get
involved
in
some
physical
exercise
regularly,
which
will
help
you
improve
your
physical
health.
8.
Looking
forward
to
seeing
your
progress.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序:and
2.表并列补充关系:Besides,
In
addition
3.表转折对比关系:but
4.表因果关系:Because
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
found
that
you
picked
out
all
the
vegetables
when
having
diners
and
you
loved
the
junk
food
crazily.(宾语从句及非谓语动词状语)
[高分句型2]
Besides,
you
refused
to
climb
the
mountain
with
me,
because
you
thought
you
would
be
out
of
breath
if
doing
so.(原因状语从句)
[高分句型3]
In
addition,
I
want
you
to
get
involved
in
some
physical
exercise
regularly,
which
will
help
you
improve
your
physical
health.(非限制性定语从句)
同课章节目录