中考专区二轮专题----句法之非谓语动词(to do和doing)无答案

句法之非谓语动词
复习回顾
谓语动词有四种变化形式——“三态加一否”，即“时态、情态、语态和否定”
谓语动词无论怎样变化，它们的词性都是动词。
那，总结一下：动词
的
天职
就是做
谓语
成分的。
动词变化后，词性仍然是动词词性，变化是为了反映时态，就是我们讲的
【谓语动词】
所有的动作都有两个内涵，一个是状态，一个是时间。时间好理解，就是这个动作发生的时间，是在过去，现在，还是将来。状态和时间没有关系，状态是描述动作还没发生？正在发生？将要发生？还是已经结束？
状态和时间交错就形成了英语的时态。
英语通过动词变形，使动词具有了【状态】和【时间】两个属性。一个躺在字典中的动词，只表示一个抽象的动作，既没有状态也没有时间，我们称之为动词原形，英文叫做base
form。动词原形就像是一个初生的婴儿，没有工作能力，它不能在句子中充当任何成分。
而当动词拥有了【状态】和【时间】属性后，它就由一个婴儿成长为一个健全的成年人，可以在句子中充当谓语，我们将其称之为谓语动词。也就是说，谓语动词是既具有【状态】也具有【时间】的动词，它们彼此为充分必要条件（谓语动词<--->状态+时间）。
像小孩子长大一样，动词由base
form到谓语动词也不是一蹴而就的。过程分为两步，第一步，动词原形先被赋予【状态】，变成了非谓语动词；第二步，再被赋予【时间】，最终成为谓语动词。
Question
1
谓语动词是否可以多个呢？
可以，但是有条件
方法一：连词
Tom
has
breakfast
and
goes
to
school
on
weekdays.
Marry
should
do
her
homework
but
she
didn’t
do
that.
Tony
plans
to
travel
so
he
wants
to
buy
a
train
ticket.
方法二：从句
The
women
is
so
great
that
she
gives
everyone
bravery.
The
policeman
caught
the
thief
who
stole
a
lot
of
money.
What
surprised
him
most
was
that
the
woman
gave
up
the
chance.
Question
2在没有连词也没有从句的情况下我们应该用什么动词嗯？
答：非谓语动词
动词变化后，词性发生了改变，做句子的宾语或主语或者其他的不是谓语的成分
，这就是【非谓语动词】了
非谓语动词具有【状态】属性，但不具有【时间】属性。非谓语动词不能做谓语，在句子中只能充当其它成分。也正是如此，人们觉得非谓语动词难学，因为它可以充当除了谓语之外几乎任何成分。
非谓语动词本质也是动词，表示动作，是动作就一定有逻辑上的主语。因此学好非谓语动词的一条重要原则是：要明确它的逻辑主语是谁，它们之间是主动还是被动关系。
Question
3
有哪些非谓语动词呢？
非谓语动词的基本形式：
to
do;
doing;
done
Question
4既然说非谓语动词有【状态】属性，那么到底有几个状态？
以一个具体的动词fall为例。
字典里的fall，是动词原形，无状态无时间，只表示一个抽象的动作。
我们想象如下的一个场景，Joe在挑战一项极限运动，从开始，坠落中到躺在地上。
to
fall
表示在没落下之前，将要掉落
to
do强调要发生还未发生的状态
falling表示在下落过程中
doing强调正在进行的状态
fallen表示已经完成降落
done强调已经完成的状态
总结一下三大非谓语动词，就得到了下表
to
do
doing
done
思维内涵
要做未做
正在进行
已经完成
主动
to
do
doing
done（仅被动）
被动
to
be
done
being
done
非谓语动词
一句话可以有多个非谓语。（其中一个动词为谓语形式，其他动词为非谓语形式）。
例如：
（1）Singing
and
laughing,
Jack
headed
for
China.?又唱又笑，Jack就出发去了中国。
这里边出现了三个动词，唱（sing），笑（laugh），出发（head
for）。
【语境一】当想强调故事的主人公Jack，朝思暮想能有一天去到处处是靓仔，遍地是黄金的中国，梦想终于有一天实现了，终于去了中国的时候，head
for用谓语形式，其他的两个词用非谓语的形式，如上文所示。
【语境二】档强调在去中国的路上，内心无比激动，又唱又笑时，sing，laugh用谓语形式，其他的词用非谓语形式。Heading
for
China，we
sang
and
laughed
all
the
way.
所以，从语言表达的角度，我们要注意：词（的不同形式）不离句，句不离篇，篇不离作者的情感。只有作者才是各种形式的主宰，而不要成为形式的奴隶。周杰伦《青花瓷》中“天青色等烟雨，而我在等你”在这两句话中，我在等你是重点。
The
grey
sky
waiting
for
the
rain,
I
am
waiting
for
you.（独立主格结构）
非谓语动词的妙用
【真题例句】2017年新课标卷2书面表达（邀请信）：
Because
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
culture,
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
go
with
me.
变成非谓语的形式，水平上了一个档次。
Knowing
that
you
have
a
keen
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
culture,
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
go
with
me.
所以，驾驭好非谓语，能让我们的写作上一个档次。
大家首先要能区分谓语和非谓语的形式。
【经典例题1】先找出句中的谓语部分，然后改正句中的错误，并说明原因。
1.
Get
up
early
is
good
for
our
health.?早起有利于我们的身体健康。
2.
I
want
go
home
now.我现在想回家。
3.
My
favorite
sport
is
play
football.我最喜爱的运动是踢足球。
4.
There
is
a
bird
sings
in
the
tree.有一只鸟正在树上唱歌。
5.
The
boy
sits
over
there
likes
singing.坐在那边的那个男孩喜欢唱歌。
6.
The
house
was
built
last
year
has
been
sold
out.?去年建的那座房子已经出售了。
7.
The
girls
are
singing
over
there
are
my
classmates.在那边唱歌的那些女孩是我的同学。
8.
My
parents
wanted
him
work
hard.?我父母亲想让他努力学习。
9.
I
remember
saw
him
that
day.我记得那天看见过他。
10.1
saw
him
walked
into
the
building.我看到他走进那座建筑物。
非谓语动词重难点
主语
定语
宾语
表语
状语
宾语补足语
不定式
√
√
√
√
√
√
过去分词
√
√
√
√
V-ing形式
√
√
√
√
√
√
?
doing的常见用法
1.
The
old
men
enjoy
_____
(listen)
to
the
singing
of
the
birds
in
the
park.
2.My
sister
is
interested
in
_______
in
her
free
time.
A.
watch
TV
B.
reading
books
C.
listening
music
D.
plays
basketball
4.
I
saw
him
_______
into
the
small
store.
A.
went
B.
going
C.
to
go
D.
has
gone
5.He
is
good
at______.
A.singing
B.sing
C.sings
D.to
sing
doing
做宾语
①动词+doing
enjoy/like
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事hate/dislike
doing不喜欢做某事imagine
sb.
doing
sth.
想象…做某事can't
help
doing
sth.
忍不住做某事finish
doing
sth.
完成做某事practice
doing
sth.
练习做某事miss
doing
sth.
错过做某事suggest
doing
sth.
建议做某事keep
(on)
doing
sth.
保持做某事mind
doing
sth.
介意做某事consider
doing
sth.
考虑做某事give
up
doing
sth.放弃做某事
②介词+doing
常见介词:
at,
in,
on,
of,
off,
for,
from,
about,
without,
to…例如：be
worth
doing
sth.
值得做某事spend...(in)
doing
sth.
花费…做某事be
busy
doing
sth.
忙于做…
feel
like
doing
sth.
想要做某事be
good
at擅长做某事be
interested
in对做某事感兴趣insist
on坚持做某事thank
sb.
for
doing
sth因感谢某人做某事be
tired
of
doing
sth.
厌倦做某事What
about
doing
sth.做某事怎么样be
busy
(in)
doing
sth.
look
forward
to
doing
sth.
spend..(in)
doing
sth.
stop/keep/prevent...from
doing
sth.have
fun
(in)
doing
sth.
此to非彼to
判断一下哪些是不定式，哪些是介词to
want
to
pay
attention
to
decide
to
be
used
to
would
like
to
look
forward
to
hope
to
prefer
…to…
小试牛刀
1.
Now
more
and
more
people
are
busy_____
about
the
Internet.
A.
learn
B.
to
learn
C.
learning
D.
learned
2.-It's
too
hot.
Would
you
mind
_____the
door?
-______.
Please
do
it.
A.
to
open;
OK
B.
opening;
Certainly
not
C.
opening;
Of
course
D.
to
open;
Good
idea
3.
No
matter
how
hard
it
is,
we'll
keep_____until
we
make
it.
A.
failed
B.
failing
C.
tried
D.
trying
4.
-Are
you
enjoying_____in
Ningbo?
-Yes,
we
are.
Very
much.
A.
to
live
B.
living
C.
lives
D.
lived
5.
We
couldn’t
help
_____(laugh)
after
we
heard
the
funny
story
A.
to
laugh
B.
laughing
C.
laughs
D.
laughed
6.Nick,
would
you
mind
______
those
old
jeans?
They
look
terrible.
A.
not
to
wear
B.
not
wear
C.
wearing
not
D.
not
wearing
7.She
used
to______
in
the
morning,
but
now
she
is
used
to______
at
night.
A.
read,
read
B.
read,
reading
C.
reading,
read
D.
reading,
reading
8.—How
about
going
shopping
this
weekend,
Peter?
—Sorry.
I
prefer
______
rather
than
______.
A.
to
stay
at
home,
go
out
B.
to
go
out,
stay
at
home
C.
staying
at
home,
go
out
D.
going
out,
stay
at
home
?
to
do的常见用法
动词+to
do(作宾语)
afford
to
do
负担得起，承受得起做agree
to
do
sth.
同意做某事choose
to
do
sth.选择做某事demand
to
do
sth.要求做某事decide
to
do
sth.
决定做某事expect
to
do
sth.期望做某事fail
to
do
sth.未能做某事fear
to
do
sth.害怕做某事help
to
do
sth.帮助做某事hope
to
do
sth.希望做某事learn
to
do
sth.学着做某事manage
to
do
sth.设法成功做某事need
to
do
sth.
需要做某事
offer
to
do
sth.主动提出做某事plan
to
do
sth.
计划做某事prepare
to
do
sth.准备做某事pretend
to
do
sth假装做某事promise
to
do
sth.保证做某事refuse
to
do
sth.拒绝做某事want
?
would
like
to
do
sth.
想做某事wish
to
do
sth.希望去做某事be
used
to
do
被用来做某事can’t
wait
to
do
迫不及待地要做某事make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
下决心做某事used
to
do
过去常常做某事
动词+sb
to
do(做宾补)
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
请求某人做某事tell
sb.
to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事want
sb.
to
do
sth.
想要某人做某事invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
邀请某人做某事expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
期待某人做某事encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事promise
sb.
to
do
答应某人做某事warn
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
告诫某人做某事allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
做(形式)主语
It
is＋
adj.＋(for/of
sb.)＋
to
do
sth.（it为形式主语，to
do为真正主语）
做(形式)宾语
...find
it＋adj.+to
do
sth.
（it
为形式宾语，to
do为真正宾语）
其他
①Sb.is+adj.＋to
do
sth.
②too…to（太…而不能）③疑问词+to
do
特殊用法：不带to的动词不定式
动词+sb
do(做宾补)
1)使役动词和感官动词后五看（see、watch、notice、observe、look
at）两听（hear、listen
to）三使（make、let、have）一感觉（feel)例如：I
saw
a
big
bird
fly
over
the
roof
of
the
house
yesterday.昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。注意：以上9个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。see
sb.
do
sth.
看到某人做了某事see
sb.
doing
sth.
看到某人正在做某事see
sb./sth.
done
看到某人/某物被......I
see
him
make
the
phone
call.我看到他打了电话。（他打电话的整个动作我都看见了）I
see
him
making
a
phone
call.我看到他正在打电话。(强调看到他正在打电话,并没有看见全过程.)We
often
see
him
surrounded
by
much
work.我们常常看见他被大量的工作包围着.
其他
1)最好(不)做…had
better
(not)
do2)为什么不做…?Why
not
do...?3)宁愿做would
rather
do
sth.4)你愿意做…?Will/Would/
Could
you
please
do..?5)帮助某人做…help
sb
(to)
do
sth.(加to也可以)
小试牛刀
1.
My
mother
often
asks
me
_____
some
cleaning
on
Sundays
A
do
B.
does
C.
did
D.
to
do
2.
–Do
you
often
hear
John
_____in
his
room
?
–
Listen!
Now
we
can
hear
him
____
in
his
room
.
A.sing
,
to
sing
B.
sing,
sing
C.
sing
,
singing
D.
to
sing
,
singing
3.
I
watched
her
______
in
the
next
room
last
night
.
A.dancing
B.
to
dance
C.
dances
D.
dance
4.Let’s
______swimming
after
the
exam
.
A.go
B.
goes
C.
to
go
D.
went
5.
You’d
better
_______a
bus
.
A.to
catch
B.
catch
C.
catches
D.
catching
6.Martin
looks
so
well.
We’ve
never
seen
him
____
so
well
before.
A.
is
looked
B.
is
looking
C.
to
look
D.
look
7.My
father
has
decided
______
because
smoking
is
bad
for
his
health.
A.
to
stop
to
smoke
B.
to
stop
smoking
C.
stopping
smoking
D.
stop
to
smoke
8.—Would
you
like
______
some
bread
or
biscuits?
—No
thanks.
I
don’t
feel
like__________anything
now.
A.
to
have,
eating
B.
to
have,
to
eat
C.
having,
to
eat
D.
having,
eating
9.We
are
interested
in
_________
to
swim.
A.
study
B.
studying
C.
learn
D.
learning
10.My
grandfather
wants
_____around
the
world
because
he
enjoys
_____new
places.
A.
traveling
,
seeing
B.
to
travel
,
to
see
C.
to
travel,
seeing
D.
traveling
,to
see
11.When
I
was
walking
in
the
field,
I
saw
a
plane
___over
my
head.
A.
flew
B.
flies
C.
flying
D.
fling
12.There
are
so
many
kinds
of
computers
in
the
shop.
I
really
don't
know
______
to
choose.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
how
D.
where
13.We
should
be
more
careful
_____much
time
on
computer
games.
A.
not
to
spend
B.
to
not
spend
C.
not
spending
D.
spending
no
14.Let
me
_______(help)
you
________
(water)
the
flowers.
15.
I
enjoy
_______(dance)
16.
Goodbye!
I
hope
_______
(see)
you
again
soon
17.
I
learnt
_______(swim)
when
I
was
5
years
old
18.
Have
you
finished
_________(clean)
the
kitchen
19.
The
weather
was
nice,
so
I
suggested
_______(go)
for
a
walk
by
the
river
20.
Where
is
Bill?
He
promised
________(be)
here
on
time
21.
I’m
not
in
a
hurry.
I
don’t
mind
________(wait)
22.
What
have
you
decided
________(do)
23.
George
was
very
angry
and
refused
________(speak)
to
me
24.
I’ve
put
off
________(write)
the
letter
so
many
times.
I
really
must
do
it
特别注意：既可接to
do也可接doing，但含义完全不同的动词
remember
to
do
sth.
记住要做某事（未做）
remember
doing
sth.
记得做过某事（已做）
[例题]1.—You
aren’t
a
stranger,
are
you?—_________,
don’t
you
remember
_________
me
at
the
school
gate
ten
minutes
ago?A.
Yes;
to
see
B.
No;
seeing
C.
No;
saw
D.
Yes;
seeing2.Remember
________(go)
to
the
post
office
after
school.3.I
remember
________(see)
the
man
before.
forget
to
do
sth.
忘记去做某事（未做）
forget
doing
sth.
忘记做过某事（已做）
[例题]1.Don’t
forget
_________an
umbrella
_______you.
It’s
going
to
rain.A.
to
take;
to
B.taking;to
C.to
take;with
D.taking;with2.—The
light
in
the
office
is
still
on.—Oh，I
forgot___.A.
turning
it
off
B.
turn
it
offC.
to
turn
it
off
D.
having
turned
it
off
regret
to
do
sth.
遗憾要做某事（未做）
regret
doing
sth.
后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）
[例题]—You
were
brave
enough
to
raise
objections
(反对)
at
the
meeting.
—Well,
now
I
regret
___
that.
A.
to
say
B.
to
be
saying
C.
saying
D.
say
try
to
do
sth.
努力做某事
try
doing
sth.
尝试做某事
[例题]1.I
was
very
tired.
I
tried
________(keep)
my
eyes
open
but
I
couldn’t2.I
rang
the
doorbell
but
there
was
no
answer.
Then
I
tried
________(knock)
on
the
door,
but
there
was
still
no
answer3.We
tried
________(put)
out
the
fire
but
we
were
unsuccessful.4.Sue
needed
to
borrow
some
money.
She
tried
_______(ask)
Tom
but
he
was
short
of
money
too.5.I
tried
________(reach)
the
shelf
but
I
wasn’t
tall
enough
mean
to
do
sth.
计划做某事
mean
doing
sth.
意味着做某事
can’t
help
to
do
sth.
不能帮助做某事
can’t
help
doing
sth.
情不自禁做某事
go
on
to
do
sth.
继续做另一件事
go
on
doing
sth.
继续做同一件事
[例题]1.Kate
joined
the
company
15
years
ago.
He
was
quickly
promoted
and
became
assistant
manage
after
2
years.
A
few
years
later
he
went
on
________(become)manager
of
the
company.2.I
can’t
go
on
________(live)
here
anymore.
I
want
a
different
job.3.When
I
came
into
the
room,
Lee
was
reading
a
newspaper.
He
looked
up
and
said
hello
to
me,
and
then
went
on
________(read)
his
newspaper.
stop
to
do
sth.
停下来去做另一件事stop
doing
sth.
停下正在做的事情
[例题]1.She
reached
the
top
of
the
hill
and
stopped
___
on
a
big
rock
by
the
side
of
the
path.A.
to
have
rested
B.
resting
C.
to
rest
D.
rest2.The
children
must
be
stopped
________(run)
around,
because
the
bride
and
the
bridegroom
are
coming.
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事be/get
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯与做某事
see/watch/hear
sb.
do
sth
看见/注视/听见某人做过某事/经常做某事see/watch/hear
sb.
doing
sth
看见/注视/听见某人正在做某事
[例题]I
often
saw
him
________(play)
badminton
with
his
sister
on
the
playground.
非谓语动词的名词化
将【非谓语动词】当做动词来诠释的，那就总有动作的实施者（主动）或者动作的承受者（被动）。本小节探讨的是名词化了的非谓语动词，也就是说，它们虽然依旧被称为【非谓语动词】，但实际上它们已经变成了名副其实的名词。
只有不定态和进行态都可以名词化，完成态不可以名词化。在一些语法书中，进行态的名词化被称为动名词。
动词walk表示走路，【I
usually?walk?home】，但如果要名词化，就要变成to
walk或者walking，【Walking?is
good
for
your
health】。这时候，动词walk由具体的动作抽象成为了走路这个概念，这时候我们就不必关心【谁】走路，对于名词化的非谓语动词，逻辑主语自然就淡化了。
不定态（to
do）和进行态（doing）都可以名词化，那么它们的区别是什么呢？实际上，万变不离其宗，它们的区别来源于内涵，就还是上面那张表，to
do的往往有变化的意味，要做未做，还没发生；doing的内涵是进行，所以常常指现状。另外，doing和to
do比，往往将动词的抽象化，一般化了。
I.
做主语
To
complete
the
project?needs
much
effort.
项目没有做完，有【将做未做】的内涵。
Swimming?is
a
great
pleasure
for
me.
这里的swimming指游泳这个一般化的动作，swimming相比to
swim要更合适些。
II.
做宾语
I
expected?a
salary
increase.?中及物动词expect后面一定是名词。那么如果要用动词，就一定要用名词化的非谓语动词（to
do或doing），就应该写成：
I
expected?to
receive
a
salary
increase.
在expected的时间点上，加薪还是一件将发生而未发生的事情，属于不定态的内涵本质。这样说来，
I
expected?receiving
a
salary
increase.
虽然语法上没有错，但却是不正确的。
类似的例子还有：
I
decided?to
leave?early.?
They
are
hoping?to
arrive?on
time.?
We
should
arrange?to
meet?at
10.00pm.
都不能替换为动名词（doing）形式。
再来看如下的例子：
My
boss?is
used
to?working
long
hours.
He
is?looking
forward
to?meeting
her.?
I
am?good
at?swimming.
上面例子中的
to
是介词，介词后面一定是名词。那么为什么要用动名词呢？其实又回到了思维内涵，这三个例子都强调动作本身，没有不定态内涵【变化】的意思。
再来看两个很常用的句子：
I
like?to
eat
fish.?
I
like?eating
fish.
两个句子都常用，你能从思维上体会二者的不同吗？二者大体的意思是相同的。细微的差别在于，前者的不定态体现在【我可以吃鱼，也可以吃鸡，但是我显然喜欢吃鱼肉】的意味里，类似
I
prefer
to
eat
fish。而后者的画面是【我正在吃鱼】，我喜欢吃鱼这个过程，由进行感，类似I
enjoy
eating
fish。
从这个意义上讲，如果你正生活在X地，而且你很喜欢这里。更合适的说法就是
I
like
living
here，这时候
I
like
to
live
here
就稍稍有点不太合适了。
非谓语动词综合练习(1)
一、单项选择
1．He
found
it
hard
_____________
his
class．
A．to
catch
up
with
B．to
catch
up
C．catch
up
with
D．catch
up
2．I
was
sad
_______________________．
A．to
see
her
go
away
B．seeing
her
go
away
C．to
see
her
to
go
away
D．saw
her
go
away
3．He
walked
________
fast
for
us
________
catch
up
with．
A．so,
that
B．such,
that
C．enough,
to
D．too,
to
4．Internet
bars
shouldn’t
let
people
under
18
in
or
let
anybody
_______
bad
things．
A．watch
B．to
watch
C．watches
D．watching
5．Please
close
the
window
__________
the
wind
from
___________
the
papers
away．
A．to
stop,
blowing
B．stopping,
blowing
C．to
stop,
to
blow
D．stopped,
blow
6．The
question
is
_____________
the
meeting．
A．when
to
begin
B．what
to
begin
C．when
begins
D．how
begin
7．Oliver
was
so
busy
_____________
a
novel
that
he
_____________
to
have
dinner．
A．reading,
forgets
B．to
read,
forgets
C．to
read,
forgot
D．reading,
forgot
8．--I
feel
tired
and
weak．
--Why
not
stop
_____________?
A．to
work
B．to
go
on
C．to
have
a
rest
D．to
having
a
rest
9．--Have
you
seen
the
TV
play
My
Ugly
Mother?
--Yes,
it’s
well
worth
__________．It’s
__________
moving
that
I’ve
seen
it
twice．
A．seeing;
too
B．to
see;
enough
C．seeing;
so
D．to
see;
such
10．If
people
_________cutting
down
the
forest,
they
will
have
nowhere
___________
A．keep;
to
live
in
B．will
keep;
to
live
in
C．keep;
to
live
D．will
keep;
to
live
11．The
young
Canadian
has
decided
_____________
the
2021
Olympic
Games．
A．coming
and
watch
B．come
to
watch
C．to
come
here
to
watch
D．coming
here
to
watch
12．---Let
me
help
you
carry
this
box.
---Oh,
thank
you.
It
is
really
kind
________,
but
I
can
do
it
myself.
A．of
you
to
say
so
B．for
you
to
say
so
C．of
you
saying
so
D．for
you
saying
so
13．The
doctors
decided
________
the
patient
the
truth
because
it
was
bad
for
his
health.
A．to
tell
B．not
to
tell
C．to
say
D．not
to
say
14．I
find
_______
him
all
about
it.
A．necessary
to
tell
B．that
necessary
to
C．necessary
it
to
tell
D．it
necessary
to
tell
15．He
is
________
understand
this
book.
A．too
young
to
B．so
young
to
C．very
young
D．such
young
to
16．The
boy
was
too
busy
________
his
father
last
term.
A．to
hear
from
B．to
write
to
C．hearing
from
D．write
to
17．---I
think
this
passage
is
too
hard.
---Why_______
look
up
the
new
words
in
the
dictionary?
A．not
to
B．don’t
you
to
C．don’t
D．not
18．It
is
foolish
________
such
a
liar.
A．for
you
to
believe
B．of
you
to
believe
C．for
you
believing
D．of
you
believing
19．---Would
you
please
________
me
his
address?
---Oh,
I
am
sorry.
I
forgot
________
it
down.
A．tell,
writing
B．tell,
to
write
C．to
tell,
writing
D．telling,
writing
20.The
old
man
is
ill
and
he
doesn’t
feel
like
_________.
A.
to
eat
something
B.
to
eat
anything
C.
eating
something
D.
eating
anything
二、用动词的具体形式填空
1.I
hope
_____________
(find)
a
good
job
in
a
foreign
company
after
I
graduate
from
school．
2.The
teacher
_____________
(warn)
his
students_______(play
)
in
the
street．
3.My
father
promised
_____________
(take)
me
to
the
Happy
Valley．
4.All
the
children
like
Mr．White
very
much
because
he
often
offers
_______
(help)
them．
5.She
is
glad
______
(sing)
a
song
to
us．
6.I
want
you
to
give
me
a
book_______(read)
7.We
had
fun
_______(sing)
and
_____(dance)
at
the
party
yesterday．
8.My
mother
spent
two
hours
_______(clean)
the
bedroom．
9.I
remember
_______(send)
him
a
postcard,
but
he
didn’t
receive
it．
10.This
morning
I
forgot
________(take)
my
homework
to
the
class．
11.You
are
not
allowed
_______
(eat)
in
the
classroom.
12.Though
he
finished
__________(clean)
the
room
earlier
than
me,
he
refused
________(help)
me.
13.He
advised
us
_________(start)
early.
14.I
used
________
(stay)
up
late,
but
now
I
go
to
bed
early.
15.Jane
promised
_________
(lie),
but
she
cheated
us
again!
16.During
the
Spring
Festival,
the
heavy
snow
stopped
many
people
from
_________(go)
back
home.
17.She
used
to
_________(live)
with
her
parents,
but
now
she
is
used
to
________(live)
with
her
classmates
at
school.
18.The
words
that
we
should
pay
attention
to
________(write)
on
the
blackboard.
19.Why
not
_________(ask)
your
teacher
for
help
when
you
can’t
finish
________(write)
it
by
yourself?
20.
English
is
very
important,
so
I
practice________(speak)
it
very
hard.
21.She
spent
all
she
had
________(build)
this
school
for
the
disabled.
(陷阱题)
22.Tina
is
often
seen
to
help
her
mother
________(do)
the
housework.
23.They
hoped
_______(talk)
Mr.
Obama
but
were
refused.
24.
Jimmy
practised
________(sing)
hard
so
that
he
could
be
famous
one
day.
25.
It
is
such
an
interesting
book
that
it
is
worth
________(read)
once
again.
26.It’s
important
______(介词)
him_______(play)
the
piano
well．
27.Last
week
I
met
my
old
friend
Li
Ming
but
I
forgot
___________(ask)
him
for
his
telephone
number．
28.It’s
really
nice
___________(介词)
you
_____________(help)
me
to
work
it
out．
29.The
woman
wants
her
daughter_________(read)
English
every
morning．
30.The
examination
is
difficult
_____________(pass)．
31.Mother
asks
me
_____________(play)
computer
games
before
finishing
my
homework．
32.They
saw
someone
_____________(play)
Chinese
Kongfu
yesterday．
33.You
had
better
_____________(get)
a
doctor
to
pull
out
your
bad
tooth．
34.Some
boys
of
Class
One
enjoy
___________(listen
to)
music．
35.Would
you
mind
_____________(tell)
me
how
_____________(remember)
English
words?
36.---So
hot
in
the
classroom.
Would
you
mind
my______(open)
the
window?
---Ok,
I’ll
do
it
right
now.
37.--How
do
you
feel
when
you
watch
the
national
flag
go
up?
--It
makes
me
_____________(feel)
very
proud．
38.---How
was
your
trip?
---It
was
wonderful.
We
had
fun
_____________(swim)
in
the
beach.
39.The
students
are
very
tired.
Let
them
__________(have)
a
rest.
40.I
would
like
_______(leave)
now,
because
I
feel
so
tired.
41.The
film
star
we
were
looking
forward
to
_______(come)
at
last.
(陷阱题)
42.It
is
snowing
outside,
so
we’d
better
________(go
out).
43.I
hope
_______
(see)
you
as
soon
as
possible
so
that
we
can
discuss
the
work
with
you.
44.---Where
is
Cathy?
---She
is
busy
_______(write)
a
report
in
the
study.
45.---What
did
the
teacher
say
just
now?
---
He
told
us
________(play)
games
in
the
street.
46.---Where
is
my
wallet?
I
remember
_______(put)
it
here.
---You
shouldn’t
have
left
it
here.
Remember
________(take)
it
with
you
all
the
time.
47.The
kids
are
happy
________(see)
the
toys.
48.-How
did
you
tell
him
about
the
news?
-By
________(send)
an
e-mail.
中考链接
一、单项选择
1．The
headmaster
told
us
________
at
the
Science
Museum
on
time．
A．arrive
B．arrives
C．to
arrive
D．arriving
2．Lily
finished
____________
the
book
yesterday．
A．read
B．reading
C．to
read
D．reads
3．Stop
_______
a
noise
in
the
library．The
students
are
reading
books．
A．make
B．to
make
C．makes
D．making
4．You’d
better
_____________
too
much
time
playing
computer
games．
A．don’t
spend
B．not
to
spend
C．to
not
spend
D．not
spend
5．The
teacher
asked
Ben
_____________
a
difficult
question
in
class．
A．answer
B．answering
C．to
answer
D．Answered
6．I
had
a
bad
cold.
The
doctor
asked
me
_____
in
bed.
A．staying
B．to
stay
C．stayed
D．stays
7．---Linda,
when
shall
we
take
a
walk?
---After
I
finish________
the
dishes.
A．wash
B．washed
C．to
wash
D．washing
8．You
look
tired.
You’d
better
_________
a
good
sleep.
A．have
B．having
C．had
D．to
have
9．Sam
enjoys
__________
stamps.
And
now
he
has
226
of
them.
A．to
collect
B．collected
C．collects
D．collecting
10．I
used
________
to
the
cinema
a
lot,
but
now
I
don’t
have
that
time.
A．to
go
B．go
C．to
going
D．going
二、填写所给单词的正确的形式
1.—Where’s
your
brother
now,
Bob?
—I
saw
him
_________(play)in
the
street
a
moment
ago
and
I
told
him_______(not
do)
so.
2.Don’t
forget
_________(take)
an
umbrella
_______(介词)you.
It’s
going
to
rain.
3.During
the
Spring
Festival,
the
heavy
snow
stopped
many
people
from
_________(go)
back
home.
4.The
woman
made
his
son_________(laugh)
finally
after
she
told
him
some
jokes.
5.Father
often
tells
me
_____________(not
spend)too
much
time
on
computer
games.
6.English
is
very
important,
so
I
practice________(speak)
it
very
hard.
7.—Would
you
mind
my
_________(smoke)
here?
—Sorry,
you’d
better
not.
8.
—Would
you
like
to
go
fishing
with
me?
—I
don’t
feel
like
it.
I
would
rather
_________(stay)
at
home
and
have
a
sleep.
9.
The
old
man
is
ill
and
he
doesn’t
feel
like
_________(eat)_____________(something).
10.
She
used
to
_________(live)
with
her
parents,
but
now
she
is
used
to
________(live)
with
her
classmates
at
school.
11.The
young
man
used
to
________(drive)
to
work,
but
he
is
used
to
_______(walk)_
to
work
now.
12.—In
the
movie
Love
Me
Once
More,
Mom
is
moving.
—Yes.
Every
time
I
see
it,
I
can’t
help
_________(cry).
13.—Where’s
Mr.
Yu,
do
you
know?
—Well,
it’s
hard
to
say.
But
I
heard
him
_________(read)
loudly
here
just
now.
14.If
you
feel
tired,
you
may
stop
________(have)
a
rest.
15.—You
aren’t
a
stranger,
are
you?
—No,
don’t
you
remember
_________(see)
me
at
the
school
gate
ten
minutes
ago?
16.It’s
hard
to
give
up
________
(smoke),
but
you
have
to.
17.He
likes
English.
He
spends
lots
of
time
________
(read)
it
every
day.
18.He
kept
on
________
(talk)
until
the
class
was
over.
19.Would
you
mind
________(close)the
window?
It’s
raining
outside.
20.Playing
computer
games
is
delightful,
but
________
(spend)
too
much
time
on
it
may
do
harm.
21.The
first
step
towards
________
(protect)
the
environment
is
to
try
to
throw
away
less
rubbish.
22.-What
about
________
(have)
a
bird’s
eye
view
of
Shanghai?
-Great!
I
can’t
wait
to.
23.Jim
was
good
at
________
(draw)
pictures
when
he
was
a
little
child.
24.She
enjoyed
________
(play)
the
piano
when
she
was
very
young.
25.The
students
were
busy
________
(do)
the
homework.
三、根据中文写出正确的英文
1.I’m
looking
forward
to___________
(居住)
in
the
new
flat.
2.Listening
to
music
is
a
way
of____________(放松)
yourself.
3.–I
don’t
know
what
to
do
when
I
grow
up.
-How
about
______________
(工作)
as
a
reporter
for
our
newspaper?
4.Chinese
parents
are
strict
with
their
children
and
usually
stop
them
from
__________
(逗留)
out
too
late
with
friends.
5.We
have
collected
lots
of
waste
paper
and
bottles
for
________
(回收)
since
last
year.
6.David
is
very
clever.
He
spent
only
ten
minutes
________
(算出)
out
the
difficult
maths
problem.
7.We
practiced
_______
(唱)
English
songs
for
one
and
a
half
hours
today.
8.Jim
has
lived
in
Australia
for
two
years.
He
is
used
to
________
(驾驶)on
the
left.