单元加餐练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Loneliness
is
a
growing
problem
in
the
world
today.
People
are
asking
the
question
“How
can
I
deal
with
loneliness？”
There
are
many
reasons
why
people
are
lonely.
A(n)
__1__
of
situation
is
one
reason.
For
example,
the
death
of
a
husband
or
wife
causes
extreme
loneliness—__2__
for
people
who
live
with
their
children.
Moving
to
a
new
place
to
live
can
__3__
cause
loneliness.
Many
people
have
to
move
for
a(n)
__4__.
They
go
to
universities
in
other
countries.
They
are
__5__
their
families
and
their
culture.
And
this
is
a
big
__6__
of
loneliness.
But
maybe
the
worst
reason
to
feel
lonely
is
rejection
(拒绝).
For
example,
friends
can
become
__7__.
They
may
argue
(争论)
over
something.
Later,
one
friend
may
say
sorry.
But
the
other
friend
may
__8__
the
offer
of
peace.
This
kind
of
rejection
__9__.
So,
how
can
we
__10__
these
bad
situations?
First,
experts
__11__
that
people
should
use
their
time
wisely.
During
__12__
periods
people
should
do
whatever
they
can
do
to
fight
loneliness.
Part
of
fighting
loneliness
is
to
try
__13__
things.
Some
people
join
local
interest
groups.
Other
people
learn
new
skills.
This
way
they
get
out
of
the
house
__14__
they
can
be
around
other
people.
When
people
are
alone,
they
may
start
to
__15__
too
much.
Experts
suggest
that
people
shouldn't
think
about
their
loneliness
all
the
time.
They
will
become
__16__
if
they
only
think
about
their
problems.
Thoughts
like
“poor
me”
make
people
unhappy.
Finally,
lonely
people
can
do
something
to
__17__
other
needy
people.
Showing
__18__
to
other
people
can
be
powerful.
Then,
they
__19__
thinking
about
their
own
problems.
Love
is
the
cure
(疗法)
for
loneliness.
Instead
of
waiting
to
be
loved,
we
need
to
__20__
love.
Then
we
will
receive
a
lot
of
love
back.
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了产生孤独的原因并给出了相应的解决办法。
1．A.control
B．change
C．improvement
D．fear
2．A.even
B．just
C．later
D．already
3．A.now
B．soon
C．once
D．also
4．A.education
B．job
C．interview
D．trip
5．A.tired
of
B．interested
in
C．separated
from
D．different
from
6．A.problem
B．result
C．cause
D．influence
7．A.enemies
B．lovers
C．brothers
D．sisters
8．A.consider
B．mention
C．welcome
D．refuse
9．A.disappears
B．hurts
C．starts
D．spreads
10．A.get
into
B．get
through
C．explain
D．understand
11．A.know
B．decide
C．realize
D．suggest
12．A.long
B．normal
C．lonely
D．busy
13．A.new
B．funny
C．strange
D．easy
14．A.but
B．and
C．because
D．until
15．A.cry
B．drink
C．eat
D．think
16．A.angry
B．sad
C．bored
D．weak
17．A.help
B．attract
C．discover
D．protect
18．A.truth
B．courage
C．love
D．trust
19．A.risk
B．keep
C．prefer
D．stop
20．A.feel
B．give
C．find
D．return
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
fresh
and
gentle
wind
on
your
face,
soft
sand
under
your
feet
and
blue
waters
as
far
as
the
eye
can
see.
Is
there
any
other
Olympic
sport
that
is
played
in
such
pleasant
conditions
as
beach
volleyball?
“I've
gone
to
a
lot
of
beautiful
places,
and
met
a
lot
of
beautiful
people.
That
wouldn't
have
happened
if
I
had
been
playing
another
sport，”
said
Randy
Stoklos,
America's
most
famous
beach
volleyball
player.
The
sport
began
as
a
four?a?side
game
on
beaches
in
Southern
California
in
the
1920s.
The
first
recorded
two?man
game
took
place
there
in
1930,
and
the
first
tournament
was
held
in
Los
Angeles
18
years
later.
The
winners
were
awarded
a
case
of
Pepsi.
In
the
1950s,
women
started
playing
and
the
sport
soon
spread
to
Europe
and
South
America.
Yet
at
that
time,
beach
volleyball
was
more
an
entertainment
show
than
a
sport,
with
beauty
contests
included.
The
Association
of
Volleyball
Professionals
was
founded
in
1983
and
beach
volleyball
developed
into
a
fast,
athletic
sport.
Its
world?wide
popularity
won
beach
volleyball
a
place
at
the
1996
Olympics
in
Atlanta,
where
24
male
teams
and
16
female
teams
took
part.
At
present,
the
US
and
Brazil
are
the
best
in
the
world
at
beach
volleyball.
The
game
came
to
China
in
the
early
1990s
and
there
have
been
national
tournaments
since
1994.
It
became
an
official
event
at
the
Eighth
National
Games
in
1997.
China's
You
Wenhui
and
Wang
Lu
finished
ninth
in
the
women's
beach
volleyball
world
championships
in
Brazil.
本文主要讲述了沙滩排球的历史。
1．The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A．the
history
of
beach
volleyball
B．how
to
play
beach
volleyball
C．the
importance
of
beach
volleyball
D．women's
beach
volleyball
in
China
2．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．Beach
volleyball
was
first
played
like
other
Olympic
sports.
B．Beach
volleyball
began
on
beaches
in
Southern
California.
C．Beach
volleyball
has
always
been
an
entertainment
show
rather
than
a
sport.
D．Women
started
playing
beach
volleyball
in
South
America
in
1945.
3．When
did
beach
volleyball
officially
become
an
Olympic
event?
A．In
1948.
B．In
1950.
C．In
1996.
D．In
1997.
4．According
to
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A．in
1996,
beach
volleyball
became
an
official
event
in
China
B．China's
beach
volleyball
team
is
the
best
in
the
world
C．China's
beach
volleyball
players
won
the
first
place
in
Brazil
D．beach
volleyball
came
to
China
in
the
early
1990s
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Andrew，
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
the
coming
Christmas
party，what
will
take
place
on
the
second
floor
of
the
dining
hall
as
expect.It
is
the
celebration
for
the
Christmas
Eve.You
are
welcome
to
make
the
short
speech.After
that
we'll
have
some
funs
together，singing，dancing
and
playing
games.Then
we'll
enjoy
a
candle
light
dinner，tasted
a
variety
of
delicious
food.Finally，members
of
the
English
club
will
exchange
gifts.I'm
sure
it
will
be
a
warmly
get?together.I'd
appreciate
if
you
could
come
and
join
us.The
party
will
start
at
6
pm
and
lasts
about
three
hours.We'd
like
to
meet
you
at
the
school
gate
at
5：50
on
this
evening.We're
looking
forward
to
you
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
Ⅳ.实战演练
假定你是李华，最近你校英文报在举办“Exercise
an
Hour
Every
Day，Healthy
Life
for
a
Lifetime”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1.你对征文主题的理解；
2．你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况；
3．该运动给你的生活和学习带来的益处。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。单元加餐练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Loneliness
is
a
growing
problem
in
the
world
today.
People
are
asking
the
question
“How
can
I
deal
with
loneliness？”
There
are
many
reasons
why
people
are
lonely.
A(n)
__1__
of
situation
is
one
reason.
For
example,
the
death
of
a
husband
or
wife
causes
extreme
loneliness—__2__
for
people
who
live
with
their
children.
Moving
to
a
new
place
to
live
can
__3__
cause
loneliness.
Many
people
have
to
move
for
a(n)
__4__.
They
go
to
universities
in
other
countries.
They
are
__5__
their
families
and
their
culture.
And
this
is
a
big
__6__
of
loneliness.
But
maybe
the
worst
reason
to
feel
lonely
is
rejection
(拒绝).
For
example,
friends
can
become
__7__.
They
may
argue
(争论)
over
something.
Later,
one
friend
may
say
sorry.
But
the
other
friend
may
__8__
the
offer
of
peace.
This
kind
of
rejection
__9__.
So,
how
can
we
__10__
these
bad
situations?
First,
experts
__11__
that
people
should
use
their
time
wisely.
During
__12__
periods
people
should
do
whatever
they
can
do
to
fight
loneliness.
Part
of
fighting
loneliness
is
to
try
__13__
things.
Some
people
join
local
interest
groups.
Other
people
learn
new
skills.
This
way
they
get
out
of
the
house
__14__
they
can
be
around
other
people.
When
people
are
alone,
they
may
start
to
__15__
too
much.
Experts
suggest
that
people
shouldn't
think
about
their
loneliness
all
the
time.
They
will
become
__16__
if
they
only
think
about
their
problems.
Thoughts
like
“poor
me”
make
people
unhappy.
Finally,
lonely
people
can
do
something
to
__17__
other
needy
people.
Showing
__18__
to
other
people
can
be
powerful.
Then,
they
__19__
thinking
about
their
own
problems.
Love
is
the
cure
(疗法)
for
loneliness.
Instead
of
waiting
to
be
loved,
we
need
to
__20__
love.
Then
we
will
receive
a
lot
of
love
back.
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了产生孤独的原因并给出了相应的解决办法。
1．A.control
B．change
C．improvement
D．fear
答案：B
解析：根据下一句举的例子“For
example,
the
death
of
a
husband
or
wife”可知，处境的“变化(change)”是导致人们感到孤独的原因之一。
2．A.even
B．just
C．later
D．already
答案：A
解析：根据该空后的“for
people
who
live
with
their
children”可知，丧偶会使人感到孤独，“即便(even)”是那些和自己的孩子一起居住的人也是如此。
3．A.now
B．soon
C．once
D．also
答案：D
解析：第二段介绍了孤独的另一个原因，因此这里是说搬到一个新地方同样“也(also)”会使人感到孤独。
4．A.education
B．job
C．interview
D．trip
答案：A
解析：根据下一句“They
go
to
universities
in
other
countries.”可知，很多人出国去接受“教育(education)”。
5．A.tired
of
B．interested
in
C．separated
from
D．different
from
答案：C
解析：根据上一句中的“in
other
countries”可知，这些人“远离(separated
from)”他们的家人和文化。
6．A.problem
B．result
C．cause
D．influence
答案：C
解析：根据上一段中的“There
are
many
reasons
why
people
are
lonely.”可知，分离是导致孤独的一个主要“原因(cause)”。
7．A.enemies
B．lovers
C．brothers
D．sisters
答案：A
解析：根据上一句中的“maybe
the
worst
reason
to
feel
lonely
is
rejection”以及该段的语境可知，朋友可能会变成“敌人(enemies)”。
8．A.consider
B．mention
C．welcome
D．refuse
答案：D
解析：根据转折连词“But”和下一句的“This
kind
of
rejection”可知，对方可能会“拒绝(refuse)”和好的提议。
9．A.disappears
B．hurts
C．starts
D．spreads
答案：B
解析：根据常识可知，这种拒绝很“伤(hurts)”人。
10．A.get
into
B．get
through
C．explain
D．understand
答案：B
解析：根据接下来的三段介绍应对孤独的办法可知，此处填get
through。
11．A.know
B．decide
C．realize
D．suggest
答案：D
解析：专家“建议(suggest)”人们应该明智地利用时间。下文中的“Experts
suggest”为提示。
12．A.long
B．normal
C．lonely
D．busy
答案：C
解析：根据本句中的“to
fight
loneliness”以及全文的语境可知，在“孤独的(lonely)”时期，人们应该想方设法战胜孤独。
13．A.new
B．funny
C．strange
D．easy
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“join
local
interest
groups”和“learn
new
skills”可知，战胜孤独的方法之一就是尝试“新(new)”事物。
14．A.but
B．and
C．because
D．until
答案：B
解析：“they
get
out
of
the
house”和“they
can
be
around
other
people”之间为并列关系，故填and。
15．A.cry
B．drink
C．eat
D．think
答案：D
解析：根据下一句中的“people
shouldn't
think
about
their
loneliness
all
the
time”可知，当人们独自一人时往往开始“胡思乱想(think
too
much)”。
16．A.angry
B．sad
C．bored
D．weak
答案：B
解析：根据下一句“Thoughts
like
‘poor
me’
make
people
unhappy.”可知，如果人们一味地想自己的问题，就会变得“悲伤(sad)”。
17．A.help
B．attract
C．discover
D．protect
答案：A
解析：根据该空后的“needy
people”可知，孤独的人可以做一些事情去“帮助(help)”需要帮助的人。
18．A.truth
B．courage
C．love
D．trust
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“Love
is
the
cure
(疗法)
for
loneliness.”可知，孤独的人应该给他人“关爱(love)”，这样一来，他们也会“停止(stop)”想自己的问题。
19．A.risk
B．keep
C．prefer
D．stop
答案：D
解析：参见上题解析。
20．A.feel
B．give
C．find
D．return
答案：B
解析：根据“Instead
of
waiting
to
be
loved”和“Then
we
will
receive
a
lot
of
love
back.”可知，我们首先需要“付出(give)”爱。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
fresh
and
gentle
wind
on
your
face,
soft
sand
under
your
feet
and
blue
waters
as
far
as
the
eye
can
see.
Is
there
any
other
Olympic
sport
that
is
played
in
such
pleasant
conditions
as
beach
volleyball?
“I've
gone
to
a
lot
of
beautiful
places,
and
met
a
lot
of
beautiful
people.
That
wouldn't
have
happened
if
I
had
been
playing
another
sport，”
said
Randy
Stoklos,
America's
most
famous
beach
volleyball
player.
The
sport
began
as
a
four?a?side
game
on
beaches
in
Southern
California
in
the
1920s.
The
first
recorded
two?man
game
took
place
there
in
1930,
and
the
first
tournament
was
held
in
Los
Angeles
18
years
later.
The
winners
were
awarded
a
case
of
Pepsi.
In
the
1950s,
women
started
playing
and
the
sport
soon
spread
to
Europe
and
South
America.
Yet
at
that
time,
beach
volleyball
was
more
an
entertainment
show
than
a
sport,
with
beauty
contests
included.
The
Association
of
Volleyball
Professionals
was
founded
in
1983
and
beach
volleyball
developed
into
a
fast,
athletic
sport.
Its
world?wide
popularity
won
beach
volleyball
a
place
at
the
1996
Olympics
in
Atlanta,
where
24
male
teams
and
16
female
teams
took
part.
At
present,
the
US
and
Brazil
are
the
best
in
the
world
at
beach
volleyball.
The
game
came
to
China
in
the
early
1990s
and
there
have
been
national
tournaments
since
1994.
It
became
an
official
event
at
the
Eighth
National
Games
in
1997.
China's
You
Wenhui
and
Wang
Lu
finished
ninth
in
the
women's
beach
volleyball
world
championships
in
Brazil.
本文主要讲述了沙滩排球的历史。
1．The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A．the
history
of
beach
volleyball
B．how
to
play
beach
volleyball
C．the
importance
of
beach
volleyball
D．women's
beach
volleyball
in
China
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章前两段的目的是引出话题“沙滩排球”，而第三、四两段则主要是讲述了沙滩排球的历史。
2．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．Beach
volleyball
was
first
played
like
other
Olympic
sports.
B．Beach
volleyball
began
on
beaches
in
Southern
California.
C．Beach
volleyball
has
always
been
an
entertainment
show
rather
than
a
sport.
D．Women
started
playing
beach
volleyball
in
South
America
in
1945.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知B项正确。其余三项均描述错误。
3．When
did
beach
volleyball
officially
become
an
Olympic
event?
A．In
1948.
B．In
1950.
C．In
1996.
D．In
1997.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知选C。
4．According
to
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
________.
A．in
1996,
beach
volleyball
became
an
official
event
in
China
B．China's
beach
volleyball
team
is
the
best
in
the
world
C．China's
beach
volleyball
players
won
the
first
place
in
Brazil
D．beach
volleyball
came
to
China
in
the
early
1990s
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知D项正确。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Andrew，
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
the
coming
Christmas
party，what
will
take
place
on
the
second
floor
of
the
dining
hall
as
expect.It
is
the
celebration
for
the
Christmas
Eve.You
are
welcome
to
make
the
short
speech.After
that
we'll
have
some
funs
together，singing，dancing
and
playing
games.Then
we'll
enjoy
a
candle
light
dinner，tasted
a
variety
of
delicious
food.Finally，members
of
the
English
club
will
exchange
gifts.I'm
sure
it
will
be
a
warmly
get?together.I'd
appreciate
if
you
could
come
and
join
us.The
party
will
start
at
6
pm
and
lasts
about
three
hours.We'd
like
to
meet
you
at
the
school
gate
at
5：50
on
this
evening.We're
looking
forward
to
you
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
答案与解析
1．第一句：what→which。考查定语从句。the
coming
Christmas
party为先行词，其后为非限制性定语从句，且关系词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词which引导定语从句。故把what改为which。
2．第一句：expect→expected。考查过去分词。此处表示“正如所料；正如预期的那样”，应用as
expected表示。故把expect改为expected。
3．第三句：the→a。考查冠词。此处speech第一次被提到，表泛指，应用不定冠词。故把the改为a。
4．第四句：funs→fun。考查名词。fun为不可数名词。故把funs改为fun。
5．第五句：tasted→tasting。考查现在分词。动作enjoy发出的同时，taste也伴随发生，此处作伴随状语，用现在分词形式。故把tasted改为tasting。
6．第七句：warmly→warm。考查形容词。get?together意为“团聚；聚会”，为名词，其前应该用形容词作定语。故把warmly改为warm。
7．第八句：appreciate后加上it。考查固定句式。I'd
appreciate
it
if...为固定句式，it为形式宾语，其后从句为真正的宾语。
8．第九句：lasts→last。考查动词。动词start和last由并列连词and连接，last前省略will。故把lasts改为last。
9．第十句：去掉this前的介词on。考查固定用法。this后接表示时间的名词可直接作状语，其前不用介词。
10．第十一句：you→your。考查代词。look
forward
to意为“盼望着……”，其中to为介词，后跟宾语，表示“你的答复”，应该用形容词性物主代词your作名词reply的定语。
Ⅳ.实战演练
假定你是李华，最近你校英文报在举办“Exercise
an
Hour
Every
Day，Healthy
Life
for
a
Lifetime”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1.你对征文主题的理解；
2．你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况；
3．该运动给你的生活和学习带来的益处。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Exercise
an
Hour
Every
Day，Healthy
Life
for
a
Lifetime
Nowadays，having_sports_is_becoming_more_and_more
_popular.As_we_know，a_person_who_keeps_on_taking_exercises
_regularly_will_keep_fit_and_live_a_happy_life.
My_favourite_sport_is_playing_basketball.After_school_I_usually_spend_half_an_hour_on_it，which_not_only_builds_up_my_body
_but_also_makes_me_refreshed.Playing_basketball_helps_me_relax_after_a_period_of_exhausting_study_and_improves_my_study_efficiency.Besides，through_the_game，I_have_learned_the_spirit_of_teamwork.It_is_also_a_good_way_for_me_to_make_new_friends.In_short，playing_basketball_enriches
_my_life_and_makes_me_more_confident.Come_on！Let's_do
_sports_together_and_enjoy_a_healthy_life!
