Unit
2
The
Olympic
Games
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A．词形转换
1．What
surprised
me
most
was
that
his
words
had
a
magical
(magic)
effect
on
us.
2．The
family
members
who
live
apart
from
aged
parents
have
a
responsibility
to
visit
them
regularly
(regular)
and
ensure
they
are
cared
for.
3．With
the
development
of
economy
and
society
as
well
as
media
technology,
TV
advertisement
(advertise)
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
4．You
cannot
compete
(competition)
with
others
in
the
job
market
if
you
don't
have
special
skills
or
working
experience.
5．I'd
like
to
do
anything
but
the
things
that
make
me
feel
painful
(pain)
for
a
change
when
I'm
in
the
low
point
of
my
life.
6．I
don't
believe
your
situation
is
as
hopeless
(hope)
as
you
imagine.
If
you
learn
to
love,
you'll
work
it
out.
7．Our
background
and
environment
of
growing
may
have
an
effect
on
who
we
are,
but
we
are
responsible
(responsibility)
for
who
we
become.
8．Whenever
I
go
into
a
foreign
country
or
a
prison
or
any
similar
(similarity)
place,
they
always
ask
me
where
I
come
from.
B．介词、副词填空
1．I've
come
to
your
office
to
find
out
about
the
deadline
and
the
advice
on
how
to
organize
my
paper.
2．I'm
very
glad
to
tell
you
that
I'm
now
living
in
what
most
visitors
call
“Human
Heaven”．
3．What
matters
most
is
getting
into
a
good
elementary
school,
middle
school
and
high
school
so
that
they
will
finally
be
admitted
to/into
a
top
university.
4．I
was
very
happy
on
that
day
because
it
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
made
a
bargain
with
a
businessman
so
successfully.
5．It
is
true
that
sometimes
animals
in
nature
have
to
compete
against/with
each
other
for
the
chance
to
survive.
6．Unfortunately
during
the
final,
she
was
in
front
in
her
race
when
another
competitor
pushed
her
on
purpose
so
that
she
fell
down.
C．动词训练
1．The
young
lady
who
often
help
those
in
need
deserves
to
be_praised
(praise)
in
public.
2．Jack,
when
will
you
be
able
to
start
working
if
you
are_offered
(offer)
the
job
as
a
secretary
in
our
company?
3．As
an
old
saying
goes,
the
old
must
be_replaced
(replace)
by
the
new,
which
is
the
law
of
nature.
4．John
used
to
be_charged
(charge)
with
stealing
by
the
police,
which
greatly
affected
his
fame.
5．This
kind
of
smartphone
is_advertised
(advertise)
on
TV
every
day,
so
you
can
easily
find
out
its
description
and
the
price
you
want.
6．In
the
past
fifteen
years,
I
have_hosted
(host)
more
than
ten
birthday
parties
to
celebrate
my
birthday
with
my
friends
and
parents.
7．There
is
a
rule
that
anyone
who
parks
his
car
on
either
side
of
the
street
will_be_fined
(fine)
￥200
at
a
time.
8．The
hall,
where
the
coming
New
Year
party
will_be_held
(hold)
next
week,
has
been
cleaned
and
decorated.
9．He
is
such
a
student
who
never
admits
making
(make)
a
mistake
even
when
he
is
seen
to
do
that.
10．More
TV
programmes,
according
to
the
government
officials,
will
be
produced
to_raise
(raise)
people's
concern
over
food
safety.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1．The
flood
has
caused
a
lot
of
damage
to
that
area
and
the
figures
of
the
missing
have_been_published
(publish)
shortly.
2．Alice
put
it
in
the
newspaper,
admitting
(admit)
that
though
she
liked
it,
she
didn't
know
where
it
came
from
or
what
it
really
meant.
3．What
a
bargain!
The
price
of
the
coat
is
not
half
as
much
as
that
of
the
evening
dress.
4．The
president's
speeches
are
regularly
(regular)
reproduced
in
the
state?run
newspapers.
5．What's
strange
is
that
he
said
he
should
have
come
from
what
we
call
Mars.
6．It
is
those
who
are
willing
to
give
rather
than
receive
that
deserve
to
be
respected
by
the
public.
7．When
the
police
questioned
him,
George
admitted
stealing/having_stolen
(steal)
the
car.
8．Like
many
young
athletes,
she
had
Olympic
dreams,
but
a
serious
illness
kept
her
from
competing
(compete)
in
the
Games.
9．It
is
still
under
discussion
whether
the
old
bus
station
will_be_replaced
(replace)
with
a
modern
hotel
or
not.
10．She
expressed
her
strong
desire
that
she
(should)_volunteer
(volunteer)
to
teach
in
the
mountainous
area
when
she
was
in
school.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．After
the
bell
rang,
the
students
rushed
into
the
classroom
one_after_another
(一个接一个)．
2．The
students
in
our
school
can
take_part_in
(参加)
all
kinds
of
activities
after
class.
3．Mr
Black
will
be
in_charge_of
(负责)
the
company
when
the
manager
is
away
on
business.
4．She
picked_up
(捡到)
the
watch
that
Jim
lost
yesterday
and
handed
it
to
the
school
office.
5．—How
often
do
you
go
home
to
have
a
rest?
—We
go
home
to
have
a
rest
every_four_weeks
(每四周)．
6．It
is
believed
that
listening
plays_an_important_role/part_in
(在……中起着重要作用)
learning
a
foreign
language.
7．Apart_from
(除了……之外)
the
injuries
to
his
face
and
hands,
he
broke
both
of
his
legs
in
an
accident.
8．The
little
girl
has
learned
to
use
different
finger
positions
to
stand_for
(代表)
different
letters.
9．He
asked
everybody
in
the
room
to
take_turns
(轮流)
in
sharing
their
opinion
with
others.
10．The
environment,
as_a_matter_of_fact
(事实上),
is
being
badly
polluted
by
all
sorts
of
human
activities.
Ⅳ.句型训练
1．这位记者花费了两周时间才到达那个山脚下的小山村。(It
takes/took
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.的句型)
It_took_the_reporter_two_weeks_to
reach
the
small
village
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
2．正是因为这个理由，她叔叔搬出纽约并在一个小村子里定居了。(强调句型)
It
was_for_this_reason_that
her
uncle
moved
out
of
New
York
and
settled
down
in
a
small
village.
3．他对他所拥有的东西想得越多，他就变得越失望。(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..)
The
more
he
thought
about
what
he
had
got,
the_more_disappointed
he
became.
4．当他们正准备外出的时候，突然一个不速之客来到房间拜访他们。(was/were
about
to...when...)
They
were_about_to_go_out/leave_when
an
unexpected
guest
came
to
the
room
to
visit
them.
5．他们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。(比较级表示最高级的含义)
They
learned
that,
because
of
the
Great
Lakes,
Canada
has
more_fresh_water_than_any_other
country
in
the
world.
6．他非常刻苦地学习功课，以便在期末考试中获得好成绩。(so
that句型)
He
worked
very
hard
at
his
lessons
so_that_he_could
_get/gain_high_grades/marks
in
the
final
examination.
7．当地震发生时，一定要保持冷静，否则你会在那种情况下受到严重伤害。(祈使句＋and/or＋分句)
When
an
earthquake
happens,
be
sure
to
stay
calm
or_you_will_be/get
badly
injured
in
that
situation.
8．当她在海外工作时，她每周可以挣到600美元。(as...as)
When
she
worked
overseas,
she
could
earn
as_much_as
600
dollars
a
week.
Ⅴ.语法填空
Have
you
ever
heard
“Tuhao,
let's
be
friends.”？Are
you
puzzled,
wondering
__1__
it
means?
Then
you're
possibly
out
of
date.
Nowadays,
the
Chinese
words
Tuhao
and
Dama
have
become
so
familiar
to
many
Chinese
people
that
they
often
play
jokes
__2__
each
other
when
chatting
about
the
daily
life.
For
example,
if
you
take
out
your
new
__3__
(fashion)
mobile
phone,
your
naughty
friends
may
call
you
Tuhao,
laughing
loudly
and
happily.
__4__
(amaze),
the
two
wildly
popular
words
have
become
hot
words
in
English
too.
Recently,
the
BBC
produced
a
programme
to
introduce
Tuhao,
__5__
can
be
considered
as
“new
money
(暴发户)”
in
English.
Besides,
The
Wall
Street
Journal
has
also
borrowed
Dama
from
the
Chinese
pinyin
__6__
(describe)
bargain?hunting
middle?aged
Chinese
women
__7__
(call)
“a
force
in
the
global
gold
market”.
__8__
(expert)
say
the
Chinese
language's
influence
on
English
will
continue
during
__9__
entire
21st
century,
__10__
it
is
expected
that
Tuhao
will
be
welcomed
by
the
Oxford
University
Press
to
appear
in
the
new
word
list.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉语中几个新词汇的含义及其带来的影响。
1．what
解析：你想知道它是什么意思吗？这里用what引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语。
2．on
解析：固定搭配play
jokes
on
sb.意为“开某人的玩笑”。
3．fashionable
解析：此处用形容词修饰名词mobile
phone，fashion的形容词形式为fashionable。
4．Amazingly
解析：此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
5．which
解析：先行词Tuhao在非限制性定语从句中作主语，且指物，所以用关系代词which引导。
6．to
describe
解析：根据下文可知，此处需用动词不定式表目的。
7．called
解析：动词call与被修饰词bargain?hunting
middle?aged
Chinese
women之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
8．Experts
解析：根据谓语动词使用复数形式可知，主语应是复数名词。
9．the
解析：此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the。
10．so
解析：前后句表示因果关系，前面一句话是因，后面一句话是果。故填so。Unit
2
The
Olympic
Games
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A．词形转换
1．What
surprised
me
most
was
that
his
words
had
a
(
)
(magic)
effect
on
us.
2．The
family
members
who
live
apart
from
aged
parents
have
a
responsibility
to
visit
them
(
)
(regular)
and
ensure
they
are
cared
for.
3．With
the
development
of
economy
and
society
as
well
as
media
technology,
TV
(
)
(advertise)
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
4．You
cannot
(
)
(competition)
with
others
in
the
job
market
if
you
don't
have
special
skills
or
working
experience.
5．I'd
like
to
do
anything
but
the
things
that
make
me
feel
(
)
(pain)
for
a
change
when
I'm
in
the
low
point
of
my
life.
6．I
don't
believe
your
situation
is
as
(
)
(hope)
as
you
imagine.
If
you
learn
to
love,
you'll
work
it
out.
7．Our
background
and
environment
of
growing
may
have
an
effect
on
who
we
are,
but
we
are
(
)
(responsibility)
for
who
we
become.
8．Whenever
I
go
into
a
foreign
country
or
a
prison
or
any
(
)
(similarity)
place,
they
always
ask
me
where
I
come
from.
B．介词、副词填空
1．I've
come
to
your
office
to
find
out
(
)
the
deadline
and
the
advice
on
how
to
organize
my
paper.
2．I'm
very
glad
to
tell
you
that
I'm
now
living
(
)
what
most
visitors
call
“Human
Heaven”．
3．What
matters
most
is
getting
into
a
good
elementary
school,
middle
school
and
high
school
so
that
they
will
finally
be
admitted
(
)
a
top
university.
4．I
was
very
happy
on
that
day
because
it
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
made
a
bargain
(
)
a
businessman
so
successfully.
5．It
is
true
that
sometimes
animals
in
nature
have
to
compete
(
)
each
other
for
the
chance
to
survive.
6．Unfortunately
during
the
final,
she
was
in
front
in
her
race
when
another
competitor
pushed
her
(
)
purpose
so
that
she
fell
down.
C．动词训练
1．The
young
lady
who
often
help
those
in
need
deserves
to
(
)
(praise)
in
public.
2．Jack,
when
will
you
be
able
to
start
working
if
you
(
)
(offer)
the
job
as
a
secretary
in
our
company?
3．As
an
old
saying
goes,
the
old
must
(
)
(replace)
by
the
new,
which
is
the
law
of
nature.
4．John
used
to
(
)
(charge)
with
stealing
by
the
police,
which
greatly
affected
his
fame.
5．This
kind
of
smartphone
(
)
(advertise)
on
TV
every
day,
so
you
can
easily
find
out
its
description
and
the
price
you
want.
6．In
the
past
fifteen
years,
I
(
)
(host)
more
than
ten
birthday
parties
to
celebrate
my
birthday
with
my
friends
and
parents.
7．There
is
a
rule
that
anyone
who
parks
his
car
on
either
side
of
the
street
(
)
(fine)
￥200
at
a
time.
8．The
hall,
where
the
coming
New
Year
party
(
)
(hold)
next
week,
has
been
cleaned
and
decorated.
9．He
is
such
a
student
who
never
admits
(
)
(make)
a
mistake
even
when
he
is
seen
to
do
that.
10．More
TV
programmes,
according
to
the
government
officials,
will
be
produced
(
)
(raise)
people's
concern
over
food
safety.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1．The
flood
has
caused
a
lot
of
damage
to
that
area
and
the
figures
of
the
missing
(
)
(publish)
shortly.
2．Alice
put
it
in
the
newspaper,
(
)
(admit)
that
though
she
liked
it,
she
didn't
know
where
it
came
from
or
what
it
really
meant.
3．What
a
bargain!
The
price
of
the
coat
is
not
half
as
much
as
(
)
of
the
evening
dress.
4．The
president's
speeches
are
(
)
(regular)
reproduced
in
the
state?run
newspapers.
5．What's
strange
is
that
he
said
he
should
have
come
from
(
)
we
call
Mars.
6．It
is
those
who
are
willing
to
give
rather
than
receive
(
)
deserve
to
be
respected
by
the
public.
7．When
the
police
questioned
him,
George
admitted
(
)
(steal)
the
car.
8．Like
many
young
athletes,
she
had
Olympic
dreams,
but
a
serious
illness
kept
her
from
(
)
(compete)
in
the
Games.
9．It
is
still
under
discussion
whether
the
old
bus
station
(
)
(replace)
with
a
modern
hotel
or
not.
10．She
expressed
her
strong
desire
that
she
(
)
(volunteer)
to
teach
in
the
mountainous
area
when
she
was
in
school.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．After
the
bell
rang,
the
students
rushed
into
the
classroom
(
)
(一个接一个)．
2．The
students
in
our
school
can
(
)
(参加)
all
kinds
of
activities
after
class.
3．Mr
Black
will
be
(
)
(负责)
the
company
when
the
manager
is
away
on
business.
4．She
(
)
(捡到)
the
watch
that
Jim
lost
yesterday
and
handed
it
to
the
school
office.
5．—How
often
do
you
go
home
to
have
a
rest?
—We
go
home
to
have
a
rest
(
)
(每四周)．
6．It
is
believed
that
listening
(
)
(在……中起着重要作用)
learning
a
foreign
language.
7．(
)
(除了……之外)
the
injuries
to
his
face
and
hands,
he
broke
both
of
his
legs
in
an
accident.
8．The
little
girl
has
learned
to
use
different
finger
positions
to
(
)
(代表)
different
letters.
9．He
asked
everybody
in
the
room
to
(
)
(轮流)
in
sharing
their
opinion
with
others.
10．The
environment,
(
)
(事实上),
is
being
badly
polluted
by
all
sorts
of
human
activities.
Ⅳ.句型训练
1．这位记者花费了两周时间才到达那个山脚下的小山村。(It
takes/took
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.的句型)
(
)
reach
the
small
village
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
2．正是因为这个理由，她叔叔搬出纽约并在一个小村子里定居了。(强调句型)
It
(
)
her
uncle
moved
out
of
New
York
and
settled
down
in
a
small
village.
3．他对他所拥有的东西想得越多，他就变得越失望。(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..)
The
more
he
thought
about
what
he
had
got,
(
)
he
became.
4．当他们正准备外出的时候，突然一个不速之客来到房间拜访他们。(was/were
about
to...when...)
They
(
)
an
unexpected
guest
came
to
the
room
to
visit
them.
5．他们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。(比较级表示最高级的含义)
They
learned
that,
because
of
the
Great
Lakes,
Canada
has
(
)
country
in
the
world.
6．他非常刻苦地学习功课，以便在期末考试中获得好成绩。(so
that句型)
He
worked
very
hard
at
his
lessons
(
)
(
)
in
the
final
examination.
7．当地震发生时，一定要保持冷静，否则你会在那种情况下受到严重伤害。(祈使句＋and/or＋分句)
When
an
earthquake
happens,
be
sure
to
stay
calm
(
)
badly
injured
in
that
situation.
8．当她在海外工作时，她每周可以挣到600美元。(as...as)
When
she
worked
overseas,
she
could
earn
(
)
600
dollars
a
week.
Ⅴ.语法填空
Have
you
ever
heard
“Tuhao,
let's
be
friends.”？Are
you
puzzled,
wondering
__1__
it
means?
Then
you're
possibly
out
of
date.
Nowadays,
the
Chinese
words
Tuhao
and
Dama
have
become
so
familiar
to
many
Chinese
people
that
they
often
play
jokes
__2__
each
other
when
chatting
about
the
daily
life.
For
example,
if
you
take
out
your
new
__3__
(fashion)
mobile
phone,
your
naughty
friends
may
call
you
Tuhao,
laughing
loudly
and
happily.
__4__
(amaze),
the
two
wildly
popular
words
have
become
hot
words
in
English
too.
Recently,
the
BBC
produced
a
programme
to
introduce
Tuhao,
__5__
can
be
considered
as
“new
money
(暴发户)”
in
English.
Besides,
The
Wall
Street
Journal
has
also
borrowed
Dama
from
the
Chinese
pinyin
__6__
(describe)
bargain?hunting
middle?aged
Chinese
women
__7__
(call)
“a
force
in
the
global
gold
market”.
__8__
(expert)
say
the
Chinese
language's
influence
on
English
will
continue
during
__9__
entire
21st
century,
__10__
it
is
expected
that
Tuhao
will
be
welcomed
by
the
Oxford
University
Press
to
appear
in
the
new
word
list.
