Computers
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A．词形转换
1．Though
the
kid
was
only
eight
years
old,
his
teacher
was
surprised
by
the
little
kid's
creative
(create)
skill.
2．Some
people
think
that
happiness
(happy)
is
not
having
what
you
want,
but
wanting
what
you
have.
3．As
you
can
see,
nowadays
moving
from
one
place
to
another
by
means
of
public
transportation
is
very
simple
(simplify)．
4．Although
dreams
are
logically
(logical)
impossible,
they
can
feel
like
coming
from
outside
ourselves.
5．It
is
said
that
only
a
very
few
remember
what
life
was
like
before
and
who
was
always
by
their
side
in
the
most
painful
(pain)
situations.
6．Only
after
reading
the
passage
have
we
known
that
the
earliest
calculator
(calculate)
in
China
is
abacus.
7．If
you
want
to
get
knowledge
from
outside
the
classroom,
you
must
take
active
part
in
the
practice
of
changing
reality
(real)．
8．It
is
widely
believed
that
the
technological
(technology)
progress
is
changing
our
way
of
life.
9．As
is
known
to
us
all,
the
communication
revolution
(revolutionary)
has
turned
the
world
into
a
“global
village”．
10．Computer
programmers
(program)
must
learn
new
programs
as
they
appear
on
the
market.
B．介词、副词填空
1．These
old
people
often
lived
in
the
mountainous
area
and
most
of
them
were
similar
in
size
and
weight.
2．By
the
time
she
was
sixteen,
she
had
learned
more
than
2,000
English
words
in
all.
3．When
Thomas
Edison
was
very
young,
he
developed
great
interest
in
science
and
invention.
4．Personally
(person)
speaking,
I
think
it's
well
worth
all
the
efforts
to
plant
green
trees
on
both
sides
of
the
road.
5．With
the
help
of
local
government,
the
beautiful
land
has
become
a
well?known
scenic
spot
for
people
to
enjoy
the
colourful
flowers.
6．Whenever
my
mother
is
ill,
I
have
to
look
after
her
and
help
her
with
the
housework.
7．People
are
always
induced
by
advertisements
to
buy
some
things
that
they
don't
really
(real)
need.
8．It
was
in
the
early
1960s
that
I
finally
had
a
family
which
was
connected
by
a
network.
C．动词训练
1．The
crowd
cheered
wildly
at
the
sight
of
Liu
Xiang,
who
was
reported
to_have_created
(create)
a
world
record
in
the
110?metre
hurdle
race.
2．Having_been_simplified
(simplify)
a
few
times,
the
maths
problem
is
very
easy
for
the
students
to
solve.
3．If
we
work
together
at
our
lessons,
all
the
possible
difficulty
will_be_solved
(solve)
easily.
4．In
recent
years
a
number
of
high
buildings
have_arisen
(arise)
where
there
was
nothing
a
year
ago
but
ruins.
5．When
taken
(take)
according
to
the
instructions,
the
drug
has
no
side
effects.
6．By
the
year
2025,
the
clothing
industry
will_have_produced
(produce)
new
types
of
material.
7．The
manager
requested
that
all
the
business
invitations
(should)_be_sent
(send)
out
before
tomorrow.
8．With
so
many
things
filling
(fill)
my
mind,
I
feel
very
anxious
and
almost
break
down.
9．The
old
couple
have_calculated
(calculate)
that
the
cost
spent
in
building
their
new
house
will
add
up
to
$100,000.
10．Having
got
up
late
that
morning,
John
ran
as
fast
as
he
could
hoping
(hope)
to
catch
the
last
bus.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1．As
time
went
by,
I
was
getting
older
and
older
and
at
the
same
time
I
wanted
to
leave
home
to
earn
my
living.
2．I
wish
that
I
could
own
my
personal
(personally)
company
one
day
in
the
future.
3．It
is
the
first
time
that
smoking
control
has_been_put
(put)
into
China's
national
economic
and
social
development.
4．In
order
to
make
sure
that
his
children
were
safe
while
playing
on
the
beach,
he
kept
watching
(watch)
over
them
all
the
time.
5．Once
you
reach
that
point
in
life,
happiness
(happy)
and
satisfaction
won't
be
too
far
away.
6．There
is
another
kind
of
beauty
that
has
nothing
to
do
with
appearance
(appear),
but
comes
from
the
heart.
7．With
global
warming
becoming
more
serious,
it
won't
be
long
before
some
coastal
cities
disappear.
8．I
found
another
good
website
where
I
can
download
some
English
movies
which
can
help
me
learn
English.
9．Professor
Black
is
so
busy
with
his
research
work
that
he
has
no
time
left
for
any
other
activity.
10．Mr
Smith
is
highly
thought
of
by
us
students,
with
the
help
of
whom
I've
made
great
progress
in
maths.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．The
scientists
are
now
trying
to
discover
what
use
could
be
made_of
(利用)
such
material.
2．Though
she
is
poor
at
English,
she
has
been
determined_to
(决心)
work
hard
and
catch
up
with
her
classmates.
3．People
may
have
different
opinions
about
Betty,
but
I
admire
her.
After_all
(毕竟),
she
is
a
great
musician.
4．I
hear
that
in
some
countries
poisonous
snakes
can
often
be
used
to
watch_over
(看守)
the
jewels
in
the
shop
at
night.
5．With_the_help_of
(在……的帮助下)
the
old
teacher,
Tom
has
learned
5,000
Chinese
characters.
6．When
he
was
six,
he
broke
his
leg.
From_then_on
(从那以后),
he
could
only
sit
in
the
wheelchair.
7．I
was
away
on
business
that
day.
As_a_result
(结果),
I
missed
the
important
meeting.
8．From
this
experience
I
have
learnt
that
questioning
can
act/serve_as
(充当)
a
bridge
that
helps
us
to
seek
the
truth.
9．People
must
learn
to
appreciate
the
earth
as
not
only
their
home,
but
also
the
home
of
their
children
and
grandchildren,
as_well_as
(还有)
all
other
plants
and
animals.
10．When
you
make
friends
with
others,
you
have
to
think
about
what
you
have_in_common
(有共同之处)．
Ⅳ.句型训练
1．随着孩子们的长大，他们变得比以前更加独立了。(as引导的状语从句)
As_children_grow_up,_they
become
more
independent
than
before.
2．大火延续了很长一段时间才被消防员控制。(before引导的状语从句)
The
big
fire
went
on
for
quite
a
long
time
before_it_was_controlled
by
the
firemen.
3．随着岁月的流逝，IT技术在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。(with结构)
With_time_going_by,_IT
technology
is
becoming
more
and
more
important
in
our
daily
life.
4．这个小女孩在电脑和她父母的帮助下很快就完成了她的家庭作业。(with
the
help
of)
The
little
girl
finished
her
homework
soon
with_the_help_of
the
computer
and
her
parents.
5．你认为要把英语学好我们应该做的最重要的事情是什么？(含有you
think的复杂疑问句)
What
do_you_think_is
the
most
important
thing
we
should
do
to
learn
English
well?
6．总共已有200位医疗工作者被派到地震灾区监控饮用水的安全。(现在完成时的被动语态)
A
total
of
200
medical
workers
have_been_sent_to
the
earthquake?hit
areas
to
monitor
the
drinking
water
safety.
7．据估算，当火车乘客数量达到最高时，会有五百多万人。(calculate)
It_is_calculated_that
when
the
population
of
the
railway
passengers
reaches
the
highest
point,
there
are
more
than
five
million.
8．和很多年轻人一样，我祖父也喜欢流行音乐。(common)
In_common_with
many
young
people,
my
grandfather
is
also
fond
of
pop
music.
9．我一向认为她是一个明智的人，讨论问题时总是该怎样讨论就怎样讨论。(the
way)
I
always
thought
she
was
a
wise
person
who
discussed
things
the_way_(that/in_which)
they
ought
to
be
discussed.
10．我的作文中出现了如此多的错误以至于老师责备我粗心。(so...that)
I
made
so_many_mistakes_in_the_composition
that
the
teacher
blamed
me
for
my
carelessness.
Ⅴ.语法填空
You
may
not
realize
it,
but
you
are
doing
much
more
than
just
studying
when
you
are
at
school.
School
is
also
the
place
__1__
you
learn
to
get
on
well
with
people.
But
this
is
not
always
easy.
What
can
you
do
if
you
don't
like
one
of
your
classmates?
If
you
discover
that
you
have
difficulty
__2__
(get)
on
with
your
classmates
or
friends,
the
most
important
thing
to
learn
is
tolerance.
Tolerance
is
the
__3__
(able)
to
realize
and
respect
the
differences
in
others.
We
cannot
change
the
way
that
other
people
do,
so
it
is
important
to
learn
to
live
__4__
(happy)
with
them.
Getting
to
know
someone
may
help
you
understand
why
they
do
things
differently.
Something
__5__
(difference)
does
not
exactly
mean
that
it
is
bad.
Tolerance
__6__
(teach)
us
to
keep
a
temperate
and
open
mind.
Remember
an
old
__7__
(say),
“Treat
others
how
you
want
to
be
treated”.
If
you
tolerate
something,
it
does
not
mean
that
you
have
to
like
it.
No
one
is
asking
you
to
change
who
you
are
or
what
you
believe
__8__.
Tolerance
just
means
that
you
should
respect
the
differences
in
others
and
not
try
to
make
__9__
(they)
change.
It
is
important
__10__
(practise)
tolerance,
because
it
will
make
everyone's
life
easier.
本文给读者提供了一些关于如何与不喜欢的同学相处的建议。
1．where
解析：所填词引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，先行词是the
place，故用where。
2．getting
解析：have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定短语。
3．ability
解析：此处意为“宽容是……的能力”，应填名词ability。
4．happily
解析：修饰动词live，表示“愉快地生活”，用副词。
5．different
解析：所填词作定语修饰不定代词something，表示“不同的事情”，故填形容词。
6．teaches
解析：根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；抽象名词tolerance作主语，谓语动词用单数。
7．saying
解析：所填词前有形容词修饰，作宾语，故用名词saying
“格言，警句”。
8．in
解析：believe
in
“信任，相信”，是固定短语。
9．them
解析：作make的宾语，指代前面的others，故用them。
10．to
practise
解析：It
is
important
to
do
sth.“做某事是重要的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。Computers
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A．词形转换
1．Though
the
kid
was
only
eight
years
old,
his
teacher
was
surprised
by
the
little
kid's
(
)
(create)
skill.
2．Some
people
think
that
(
)
(happy)
is
not
having
what
you
want,
but
wanting
what
you
have.
3．As
you
can
see,
nowadays
moving
from
one
place
to
another
by
means
of
public
transportation
is
very
(
)
(simplify)．
4．Although
dreams
are(
)
(logical)
impossible,
they
can
feel
like
coming
from
outside
ourselves.
5．It
is
said
that
only
a
very
few
remember
what
life
was
like
before
and
who
was
always
by
their
side
in
the
most
(
)
(pain)
situations.
6．Only
after
reading
the
passage
have
we
known
that
the
earliest
(
)
(calculate)
in
China
is
abacus.
7．If
you
want
to
get
knowledge
from
outside
the
classroom,
you
must
take
active
part
in
the
practice
of
changing
(
)
(real)．
8．It
is
widely
believed
that
the
(
)
(technology)
progress
is
changing
our
way
of
life.
9．As
is
known
to
us
all,
the
communication
(
)
(revolutionary)
has
turned
the
world
into
a
“global
village”．
10．Computer
(
)
(program)
must
learn
new
programs
as
they
appear
on
the
market.
B．介词、副词填空
1．These
old
people
often
lived
in
the
mountainous
area
and
most
of
them
were
similar
(
)
size
and
weight.
2．(
)
the
time
she
was
sixteen,
she
had
learned
more
than
2,000
English
words
in
all.
3．When
Thomas
Edison
was
very
young,
he
developed
great
interest
(
)
science
and
invention.
4．(
)
(person)
speaking,
I
think
it's
well
worth
all
the
efforts
to
plant
green
trees
on
both
sides
of
the
road.
5．(
)
the
help
of
local
government,
the
beautiful
land
has
become
a
well?known
scenic
spot
for
people
to
enjoy
the
colourful
flowers.
6．Whenever
my
mother
is
ill,
I
have
to
look
after
her
and
help
her
(
)
the
housework.
7．People
are
always
induced
by
advertisements
to
buy
some
things
that
they
don't
(
)
(real)
need.
8．It
was
(
)
the
early
1960s
that
I
finally
had
a
family
which
was
connected
by
a
network.
C．动词训练
1．The
crowd
cheered
wildly
at
the
sight
of
Liu
Xiang,
who
was
reported
(
)
(create)
a
world
record
in
the
110?metre
hurdle
race.
2．(
)
(simplify)
a
few
times,
the
maths
problem
is
very
easy
for
the
students
to
solve.
3．If
we
work
together
at
our
lessons,
all
the
possible
difficulty(
)
(solve)
easily.
4．In
recent
years
a
number
of
high
buildings
(
)
(arise)
where
there
was
nothing
a
year
ago
but
ruins.
5．When
(
)
(take)
according
to
the
instructions,
the
drug
has
no
side
effects.
6．By
the
year
2025,
the
clothing
industry(
)
(produce)
new
types
of
material.
7．The
manager
requested
that
all
the
business
invitations
(
)
(send)
out
before
tomorrow.
8．With
so
many
things
(
)
(fill)
my
mind,
I
feel
very
anxious
and
almost
break
down.
9．The
old
couple
(
)
(calculate)
that
the
cost
spent
in
building
their
new
house
will
add
up
to
$100,000.
10．Having
got
up
late
that
morning,
John
ran
as
fast
as
he
could
(
)
(hope)
to
catch
the
last
bus.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1．(
)
time
went
by,
I
was
getting
older
and
older
and
at
the
same
time
I
wanted
to
leave
home
to
earn
my
living.
2．I
wish
that
I
could
own
my
(
)
(personally)
company
one
day
in
the
future.
3．It
is
the
first
time
that
smoking
control
(
)
(put)
into
China's
national
economic
and
social
development.
4．In
order
to
make
sure
that
his
children
were
safe
while
playing
on
the
beach,
he
kept
(
)
(watch)
over
them
all
the
time.
5．Once
you
reach
that
point
in
life,
(
)
(happy)
and
satisfaction
won't
be
too
far
away.
6．There
is
another
kind
of
beauty
that
has
nothing
to
do
with
(
)
(appear),
but
comes
from
the
heart.
7．With
global
warming
becoming
more
serious,
it
won't
be
long(
)
some
coastal
cities
disappear.
8．I
found
another
good
website
(
)
I
can
download
some
English
movies
which
can
help
me
learn
English.
9．Professor
Black
is
so
busy
with
his
research
work
(
)
he
has
no
time
left
for
any
other
activity.
10．Mr
Smith
is
highly
thought
of
by
us
students,
with
the
help
of
(
)
I've
made
great
progress
in
maths.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．The
scientists
are
now
trying
to
discover
what
use
could
be
(
)
(利用)
such
material.
2．Though
she
is
poor
at
English,
she
has
been
(
)
(决心)
work
hard
and
catch
up
with
her
classmates.
3．People
may
have
different
opinions
about
Betty,
but
I
admire
her.
(
)
(毕竟),
she
is
a
great
musician.
4．I
hear
that
in
some
countries
poisonous
snakes
can
often
be
used
to
(
)
(看守)
the
jewels
in
the
shop
at
night.
5．(
)
(在……的帮助下)
the
old
teacher,
Tom
has
learned
5,000
Chinese
characters.
6．When
he
was
six,
he
broke
his
leg.
(
)
(从那以后),
he
could
only
sit
in
the
wheelchair.
7．I
was
away
on
business
that
day.
(
)
(结果),
I
missed
the
important
meeting.
8．From
this
experience
I
have
learnt
that
questioning
can
(
)(充当)
a
bridge
that
helps
us
to
seek
the
truth.
9．People
must
learn
to
appreciate
the
earth
as
not
only
their
home,
but
also
the
home
of
their
children
and
grandchildren,
(
)
(还有)
all
other
plants
and
animals.
10．When
you
make
friends
with
others,
you
have
to
think
about
what
you
(
)
(有共同之处)．
Ⅳ.句型训练
1．随着孩子们的长大，他们变得比以前更加独立了。(as引导的状语从句)
(
),_they
become
more
independent
than
before.
2．大火延续了很长一段时间才被消防员控制。(before引导的状语从句)
The
big
fire
went
on
for
quite
a
long
time
(
)
by
the
firemen.
3．随着岁月的流逝，IT技术在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。(with结构)
(
),_IT
technology
is
becoming
more
and
more
important
in
our
daily
life.
4．这个小女孩在电脑和她父母的帮助下很快就完成了她的家庭作业。(with
the
help
of)
The
little
girl
finished
her
homework
soon
(
)
the
computer
and
her
parents.
5．你认为要把英语学好我们应该做的最重要的事情是什么？(含有you
think的复杂疑问句)
What
(
)
the
most
important
thing
we
should
do
to
learn
English
well?
6．总共已有200位医疗工作者被派到地震灾区监控饮用水的安全。(现在完成时的被动语态)
A
total
of
200
medical
workers(
)
the
earthquake?hit
areas
to
monitor
the
drinking
water
safety.
7．据估算，当火车乘客数量达到最高时，会有五百多万人。(calculate)
(
)
when
the
population
of
the
railway
passengers
reaches
the
highest
point,
there
are
more
than
five
million.
8．和很多年轻人一样，我祖父也喜欢流行音乐。(common)
(
)
many
young
people,
my
grandfather
is
also
fond
of
pop
music.
9．我一向认为她是一个明智的人，讨论问题时总是该怎样讨论就怎样讨论。(the
way)
I
always
thought
she
was
a
wise
person
who
discussed
things
(
)
they
ought
to
be
discussed.
10．我的作文中出现了如此多的错误以至于老师责备我粗心。(so...that)
I
made
(
)
that
the
teacher
blamed
me
for
my
carelessness.
Ⅴ.语法填空
You
may
not
realize
it,
but
you
are
doing
much
more
than
just
studying
when
you
are
at
school.
School
is
also
the
place
__1__
you
learn
to
get
on
well
with
people.
But
this
is
not
always
easy.
What
can
you
do
if
you
don't
like
one
of
your
classmates?
If
you
discover
that
you
have
difficulty
__2__
(get)
on
with
your
classmates
or
friends,
the
most
important
thing
to
learn
is
tolerance.
Tolerance
is
the
__3__
(able)
to
realize
and
respect
the
differences
in
others.
We
cannot
change
the
way
that
other
people
do,
so
it
is
important
to
learn
to
live
__4__
(happy)
with
them.
Getting
to
know
someone
may
help
you
understand
why
they
do
things
differently.
Something
__5__
(difference)
does
not
exactly
mean
that
it
is
bad.
Tolerance
__6__
(teach)
us
to
keep
a
temperate
and
open
mind.
Remember
an
old
__7__
(say),
“Treat
others
how
you
want
to
be
treated”.
If
you
tolerate
something,
it
does
not
mean
that
you
have
to
like
it.
No
one
is
asking
you
to
change
who
you
are
or
what
you
believe
__8__.
Tolerance
just
means
that
you
should
respect
the
differences
in
others
and
not
try
to
make
__9__
(they)
change.
It
is
important
__10__
(practise)
tolerance,
because
it
will
make
everyone's
life
easier.
