Unit
4
Wildlife
protection
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A．词形转换
1．If
someone
is
protective
(protection)
towards
you,
they
look
after
you
and
show
a
strong
desire
to
keep
you
safe.
2．Even
though
I
told
them
that
the
vegetables
were
harmless
(harm),
his
wife
still
insisted
on
throwing
them
all
out.
3．Some
people
may
have
doubts
about
investment
at
this
moment,
as
the
global
economic
situation
remains
uncertain
(certain)．
4．As
they
carefully
got
close
to
the
scene,
they
found
the
hunter
(hunt)
on
the
ground,
crying
in
pain.
5．One
thing
that
I
didn't
understand
clearly
when
I
was
a
child
was
the
relationship
between
time
and
distance
(distant)．
6．After
travelling
through
the
dusty
(dust)
villages
and
towns
of
Yemen,
they
arrived
at
the
port
of
Aden.
7．I'm
sure
that
you
remember
well
the
few
times
when
people
have
truly
shown
their
appreciation
(appreciate)
when
you
give
them
help.
8．We
have
done
research
of
our
market
and
I
think
we
would
broaden
the
market
successfully
(successful)．
9．In
China,
the
biggest
threat
(threaten)
to
food
safety
may
come
from
makers
that
have
completely
no
name
at
all.
10．Saying
“I
love
you”
often
can
express
your
affection
(affect)
and
thanks
to
your
close
friends
and
family.
B．介词、副词填空
1．My
father
promised
me
to
take
me
to
the
West
Lake
after
I
graduate
from
high
school.
2．A
long
thin
wool
coat
and
a
yellow
headscarf
protected
her
against/from
the
strong
wind.
3．Elephants
would
die
out
if
men
were
allowed
to
shoot
as
many
as
they
wished.
4．Not
being
employed
by
a
well?known
company
doesn't
necessarily
(necessary)
mean
that
you
have
no
bright
future.
5．He
said
in
his
e?mail
that
he
was
going
to
visit
Hong
Kong
before
long
and
he
had
the
idea
long
before.
C．动词训练
1．So
employed
(employ)
was
she
in
playing
computer
games
that
she
didn't
hear
the
knock
on
the
door.
2．It's
hopeless
trying
to_protect
(protect)
your
child
from
the
harmful
effect
of
television
until
the
material
improves.
3．Some
animals,
in
order
to
stop
themselves
being_attacked
(attack)
by
the
enemies,
go
out
for
food
at
night.
4．I
really
appreciate
your
writing
(write)
me
back
as
soon
as
you
received
my
application
last
month.
5．The
young
man
was
caught
stealing
goods
from
the
shop
opposite
the
school
and
is_being_questioned
(question)
by
the
police
at
the
moment.
6．We
young
people
should
do
everything
we
can
to_prevent
(prevent)
the
sea
from
being
polluted.
7．With
all
the
tasks
finished
(finish),
most
of
the
students
sat
on
the
grass
in
the
warm
sunshine,
joking
and
laughing.
8．If
we
throw
poisonous
waste
away
without
dealing
with
it,
great
harm
will_be_done
(do)
to
our
surroundings.
9．Her
pale
face
suggests
that
she
is
(be)
in
poor
health
and
I
strongly
suggest
that
she
see
a
doctor.
10．It
is
believed
that
a
new
kind
of
drug
is_being_developed
(develop)
by
the
scientists
and
it
is
hopeful
that
they
will
succeed
in
a
couple
of
months.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1．The
government
and
the
people
have
realized
that
wild
animals
should
be
allowed
to
live
in
the
wild.
2．The
two
neighbouring
countries
have
been
living
in
peace
with
each
other
since
ancient
times.
3．Although
against
my
opinion,
the
former
headmaster
didn't
come
up
with
his
own
idea
at
the
meeting.
4．He
is
a
very
good
engineer,
so
it
will
be
a
great
loss
(lose)
to
our
company
without
him.
5．He
says
that
good
farming
science
could
probably
work
out
any
disease
that
may
be
harmful
(harm)
to
humans.
6．The
job
has
been
advertised
for
a
week,
but
so
far
no
one
has_responded
(respond)
to
the
advertisement.
7．The
movie
turned
out
to
be
a
great
success
and
it
received
several
awards
at
home
and
abroad.
8．I
think
that
it
will
certainly
(certain)
be
interesting
to
see
what
will
happen
when
Jacob
arrives
on
November
5th.
9．The
language
used
depends
on
how
well
(good)
the
writer
knows
the
person
to
whom
he
is
writing.
10．I
have
all
kinds
of
reasons
to
believe
that
your
practical
advice
will
be
of
great
importance
to
our
success.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．Higher
temperatures
may
also
increase
the
risk
of
pests
because
fewer
will
die_off
(相继死去)
during
the
winter.
2．Do
you
know
what
traditions
in
China
are
disappearing
or
are
in_danger_of
(有……的危险)
disappearing?
3．My
little
sister
Betty
went
back
home
in_relief
(如释重负)
when
she
got
the
news
that
she
had
passed
the
midterm
exam.
4．Lily
burst_into_laughter
(突然大笑起来)
when
she
saw
the
monkeys
running
after
each
other
in
the
dust
of
the
game
reserve.
5．He
fell
off
the
bike
and
hurt
his
leg
yesterday.
As_a_result
(结果),
he
had
to
be
away
from
school
for
two
or
three
months.
6．The
whole
society
should
be_concerned_about
(关心)
the
health
and
sound
growth
of
the
poor
children.
7．After
the
revolution
of
1911,
the
modern
Chinese
art
education
began
to
come_into_being
(形成)
and
developed
rapidly.
8．According_to
(根据)
the
US
government
reports,
waste
gas
from
cars
and
trucks
has
dropped
from
10.3
million
tons
to
5.5
million
tons.
9．They
felt
hopeless
when
they
were
lost
at
sea,
at_the_mercy_of
(任凭……的摆布)
the
wind
and
the
bad
weather.
10．Tomorrow
is
my
birthday
and
I
shall
prefer
to
celebrate
it
as_usual
(像往常一样),
with
my
family
and
close
friends.
Ⅳ.句型训练
1．据说这项工程将在2020年年底竣工，一百万农民将从中受益。(将来完成时)
It
is
said
that
the
project
will_have_been_completed/finished
by
the
end
of
2020,
from
which
a
million
farmers
will
benefit.
2．老板答应将根据每名员工在公司所做的事情发工资。(according短语及what从句)
The
boss
promised
that
he
would
pay
each
worker
according_to_what_he_or_she_had_done
in
the
company.
3．如果你能教我使用电脑我将非常感激。(appreciate的用法)
I_would_appreciate_it
if
you
would
like
to
teach
me
how
to
use
the
computer.
4．可以采用许多技术来实现有效减肥。(employ的用法及定语从句)
There
are
a
number
of
techniques
which/that_can_be_employed
to
get
an
effective
weight
loss.
5．被告知我们班与他们班之间的那场篮球赛因天气不好而被取消了，我们很失望。(be＋形容词＋不定式)
We
were_disappointed_to_be_told
that
the
basketball
match
between
our
class
and
their
class
had
been
called
off
because
of
the
bad
weather.
6．为了保护自然界的平衡，史密斯先生建议我们要重视提高人们的环保意识。(attention)
In
order
to
protect
the
balance
of
nature,
Mr
Smith
suggested
that
we
(should)_pay_attention_to
improving
people's
environmental
awareness.
7．第二天，我和弟弟去了海滨，在那儿我们看到许多人打排球。(where引导的定语从句)
The
next
day,
my
brother
and
I
went
to
the
beach
where_we_saw
many
persons
playing
volleyball.
8．过去村子里有一座由石头建成的古庙。(there
be句型)
There
used_to_be_an_old_temple
in
the
village
which
was
made
of
stone.
9．在地震发生之前，邻居们告诫我父亲我们正处于极大的危险之中。(in
danger)
Before
the
earthquake
happened,
my
father
was
warned
by
the
neighbours
that
we
were_in_great_danger.
10．她觉得魔术师的戏法如此逗人开心以至于她突然大笑起来。(burst短语)
She
was
so
amused
at
the
magician's
tricks
that
she
burst_into
a
big
smile.
Ⅴ.语法填空
A
British
teenager,
Danny
Bowman,
aged
19
years
old,
once
__1__
(spend)
10
hours
a
day
taking
selfies
(自拍).
Now,
he
is
receiving
regular
treatment
to
help
him
deal
with
his
addiction.
His
addiction
started
at
the
age
of
15
and
was
quickly
out
of
control,
leading
him
to
attempt
to
kill
himself
due
to
__2__
(anxious)
that
he
couldn't
take
the
perfect
selfie.
__3__
his
worst,
he
would
cut
a
class
three
times
an
hour
to
take
selfies,
eventually
__4__
(drop)
out
of
school
at
the
age
of
16,
at
__5__
point
his
health
started
to
fall
apart,
because
he
would
limit
__6__
(he)
to
an
apple
and
a
bowl
of
rice
a
day
in
a
bid
to
be
thinner
and
improve
his
skin.
He
also
didn't
leave
his
house
for
six
months
due
to
being
unsatisfied
with
how
he
looked.
__7__
(worry),
his
mother
had
to
seek
help,
which
eventually
led
to
him
being
treated.
He
is
believed
__8__
(be)
Britain's
first
case.
Selfie
addiction
is
a
phenomenon
that
increasing
numbers
of
mental
health
experts
are
recognizing,
__9__
Danny's
case
is
particularly
extreme.
A
doctor
said
it
was
a
mental
health
problem,
__10__
which
can
lead
to
a
serious
consequence.
本文主要讲述19岁的英国青年Danny
Bowman自拍上瘾，无法控制。
1．spent
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处所填词为谓语动词，且叙述的是过去发生的动作，所以应使用一般过去时。spend的过去式为spent。
2．anxiety
解析：due
to意为“由于”，后接名词，anxious对应的名词形式为anxiety。
3．At
解析：固定搭配“at
one's＋形容词的最高级”意为“处在最……的状态”。
4．dropping
解析：动词短语drop
out
of
school意为“辍学”，与主语he之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。
5．which
解析：引导词在非限制性定语从句中作定语，所以用which。
6．himself
解析：动词limit后的宾语与主语he一致，所以用反身代词himself作宾语。
7．Worried
解析：此处应用形容词作状语，worry对应的形容词形式为worried。
8．to
be
解析：固定句式sb.
be
believed后接动词不定式。此处动词be与主句的谓语动词believe是同时发生的，所以用动词不定式的一般式。
9．but
解析：前后句表示转折关系，所以用but连接。
10．one
解析：本句中which引导的定语从句修饰先行词one，代词one作同位语，解释说明名词a
mental
health
problem。Unit
4
Wildlife
protection
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A．词形转换
1．If
someone
is(
)
(protection)
towards
you,
they
look
after
you
and
show
a
strong
desire
to
keep
you
safe.
2．Even
though
I
told
them
that
the
vegetables
were
(
)
(harm),
his
wife
still
insisted
on
throwing
them
all
out.
3．Some
people
may
have
doubts
about
investment
at
this
moment,
as
the
global
economic
situation
remains
(
)
(certain)．
4．As
they
carefully
got
close
to
the
scene,
they
found
the
(
)
(hunt)
on
the
ground,
crying
in
pain.
5．One
thing
that
I
didn't
understand
clearly
when
I
was
a
child
was
the
relationship
between
time
and
(
)
(distant)．
6．After
travelling
through
the
(
)
(dust)
villages
and
towns
of
Yemen,
they
arrived
at
the
port
of
Aden.
7．I'm
sure
that
you
remember
well
the
few
times
when
people
have
truly
shown
their
(
)
(appreciate)
when
you
give
them
help.
8．We
have
done
research
of
our
market
and
I
think
we
would
broaden
the
market
(
)
(successful)．
9．In
China,
the
biggest
(
)
(threaten)
to
food
safety
may
come
from
makers
that
have
completely
no
name
at
all.
10．Saying
“I
love
you”
often
can
express
your
(
)
(affect)
and
thanks
to
your
close
friends
and
family.
B．介词、副词填空
1．My
father
promised
me
to
take
me
(
)
the
West
Lake
after
I
graduate
from
high
school.
2．A
long
thin
wool
coat
and
a
yellow
headscarf
protected
her
(
)
the
strong
wind.
3．Elephants
would
die
(
)
if
men
were
allowed
to
shoot
as
many
as
they
wished.
4．Not
being
employed
by
a
well?known
company
doesn't
(
)
(necessary)
mean
that
you
have
no
bright
future.
5．He
said
in
his
e?mail
that
he
was
going
to
visit
Hong
Kong
(
)
long
and
he
had
the
idea
long
before.
C．动词训练
1．So
(
)
(employ)
was
she
in
playing
computer
games
that
she
didn't
hear
the
knock
on
the
door.
2．It's
hopeless
trying
(
)
(protect)
your
child
from
the
harmful
effect
of
television
until
the
material
improves.
3．Some
animals,
in
order
to
stop
themselves
(
)
(attack)
by
the
enemies,
go
out
for
food
at
night.
4．I
really
appreciate
your
(
)
(write)
me
back
as
soon
as
you
received
my
application
last
month.
5．The
young
man
was
caught
stealing
goods
from
the
shop
opposite
the
school
and
(
)
(question)
by
the
police
at
the
moment.
6．We
young
people
should
do
everything
we
can
(
)
(prevent)
the
sea
from
being
polluted.
7．With
all
the
tasks
(
)
(finish),
most
of
the
students
sat
on
the
grass
in
the
warm
sunshine,
joking
and
laughing.
8．If
we
throw
poisonous
waste
away
without
dealing
with
it,
great
harm
(
)
(do)
to
our
surroundings.
9．Her
pale
face
suggests
that
she(
)
(be)
in
poor
health
and
I
strongly
suggest
that
she
see
a
doctor.
10．It
is
believed
that
a
new
kind
of
drug
(
)
(develop)
by
the
scientists
and
it
is
hopeful
that
they
will
succeed
in
a
couple
of
months.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1．The
government
and
the
people
have
realized
that
wild
animals
should
be
allowed
to
live
in
(
)
wild.
2．The
two
neighbouring
countries
have
been
living
(
)
peace
with
each
other
since
ancient
times.
3．Although
(
)
my
opinion,
the
former
headmaster
didn't
come
up
with
his
own
idea
at
the
meeting.
4．He
is
a
very
good
engineer,
so
it
will
be
a
great
(
)
(lose)
to
our
company
without
him.
5．He
says
that
good
farming
science
could
probably
work
out
any
disease
that
may
be
(
)
(harm)
to
humans.
6．The
job
has
been
advertised
for
a
week,
but
so
far
no
one
(
)
(respond)
to
the
advertisement.
7．The
movie
turned
out
to
be
(
)
great
success
and
it
received
several
awards
at
home
and
abroad.
8．I
think
that
it
will
(
)
(certain)
be
interesting
to
see
what
will
happen
when
Jacob
arrives
on
November
5th.
9．The
language
used
depends
on
how
(
)
(good)
the
writer
knows
the
person
to
whom
he
is
writing.
10．I
have
all
kinds
of
reasons
to
believe
that
your
practical
advice
will
be
(
)
great
importance
to
our
success.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．Higher
temperatures
may
also
increase
the
risk
of
pests
because
fewer
will
(
)
(相继死去)
during
the
winter.
2．Do
you
know
what
traditions
in
China
are
disappearing
or
are
(
)
(有……的危险)
disappearing?
3．My
little
sister
Betty
went
back
home
(
)
(如释重负)
when
she
got
the
news
that
she
had
passed
the
midterm
exam.
4．Lily(
)
(突然大笑起来)
when
she
saw
the
monkeys
running
after
each
other
in
the
dust
of
the
game
reserve.
5．He
fell
off
the
bike
and
hurt
his
leg
yesterday.
(
)
(结果),
he
had
to
be
away
from
school
for
two
or
three
months.
6．The
whole
society
should
(
)
(关心)
the
health
and
sound
growth
of
the
poor
children.
7．After
the
revolution
of
1911,
the
modern
Chinese
art
education
began
to
(
)
(形成)
and
developed
rapidly.
8．(
)
(根据)
the
US
government
reports,
waste
gas
from
cars
and
trucks
has
dropped
from
10.3
million
tons
to
5.5
million
tons.
9．They
felt
hopeless
when
they
were
lost
at
sea,
(
)
(任凭……的摆布)
the
wind
and
the
bad
weather.
10．Tomorrow
is
my
birthday
and
I
shall
prefer
to
celebrate
it
(
)
(像往常一样),
with
my
family
and
close
friends.
Ⅳ.句型训练
1．据说这项工程将在2020年年底竣工，一百万农民将从中受益。(将来完成时)
It
is
said
that
the
project
(
)
by
the
end
of
2020,
from
which
a
million
farmers
will
benefit.
2．老板答应将根据每名员工在公司所做的事情发工资。(according短语及what从句)
The
boss
promised
that
he
would
pay
each
worker
(
)
in
the
company.
3．如果你能教我使用电脑我将非常感激。(appreciate的用法)
(
)
if
you
would
like
to
teach
me
how
to
use
the
computer.
4．可以采用许多技术来实现有效减肥。(employ的用法及定语从句)
There
are
a
number
of
techniques(
)
to
get
an
effective
weight
loss.
5．被告知我们班与他们班之间的那场篮球赛因天气不好而被取消了，我们很失望。(be＋形容词＋不定式)
We
(
)
that
the
basketball
match
between
our
class
and
their
class
had
been
called
off
because
of
the
bad
weather.
6．为了保护自然界的平衡，史密斯先生建议我们要重视提高人们的环保意识。(attention)
In
order
to
protect
the
balance
of
nature,
Mr
Smith
suggested
that
we
(
)
improving
people's
environmental
awareness.
7．第二天，我和弟弟去了海滨，在那儿我们看到许多人打排球。(where引导的定语从句)
The
next
day,
my
brother
and
I
went
to
the
beach
(
)
many
persons
playing
volleyball.
8．过去村子里有一座由石头建成的古庙。(there
be句型)
There
(
)
in
the
village
which
was
made
of
stone.
9．在地震发生之前，邻居们告诫我父亲我们正处于极大的危险之中。(in
danger)
Before
the
earthquake
happened,
my
father
was
warned
by
the
neighbours
that
we
(
).
10．她觉得魔术师的戏法如此逗人开心以至于她突然大笑起来。(burst短语)
She
was
so
amused
at
the
magician's
tricks
that
she
burst_into
a
big
smile.
Ⅴ.语法填空
A
British
teenager,
Danny
Bowman,
aged
19
years
old,
once
__1__
(spend)
10
hours
a
day
taking
selfies
(自拍).
Now,
he
is
receiving
regular
treatment
to
help
him
deal
with
his
addiction.
His
addiction
started
at
the
age
of
15
and
was
quickly
out
of
control,
leading
him
to
attempt
to
kill
himself
due
to
__2__
(anxious)
that
he
couldn't
take
the
perfect
selfie.
__3__
his
worst,
he
would
cut
a
class
three
times
an
hour
to
take
selfies,
eventually
__4__
(drop)
out
of
school
at
the
age
of
16,
at
__5__
point
his
health
started
to
fall
apart,
because
he
would
limit
__6__
(he)
to
an
apple
and
a
bowl
of
rice
a
day
in
a
bid
to
be
thinner
and
improve
his
skin.
He
also
didn't
leave
his
house
for
six
months
due
to
being
unsatisfied
with
how
he
looked.
__7__
(worry),
his
mother
had
to
seek
help,
which
eventually
led
to
him
being
treated.
He
is
believed
__8__
(be)
Britain's
first
case.
Selfie
addiction
is
a
phenomenon
that
increasing
numbers
of
mental
health
experts
are
recognizing,
__9__
Danny's
case
is
particularly
extreme.
A
doctor
said
it
was
a
mental
health
problem,
__10__
which
can
lead
to
a
serious
consequence.
