Unit
5
Music
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A．词形转换
1．The
young
man's
fame
(famous)
was
bought
at
the
expense
of
his
health
and
happiness.
2．What
should
we
do
to
promote
peace
in
addition
(add)
to
the
means
mentioned
above?
3．When
we
got
there,
a
young
performer
(perform)
practised
kung
fu
in
the
Shaolin
Temple's
training
hall.
4．A
great
many
Americans
believe
that
if
you
work
hard
and
save,
by
the
age
of
50
you
could
become
a
millionaire
(million)．
5．I
once
heard
a
story
about
an
engineer
in
Shanghai
who
rented
a
girlfriend
to
attend
his
family
reunion
(reunite)
to
please
his
parents.
6．Today
I
want
to
briefly
(brief)
discuss
why
we
have
these
bad
habits
and
how
we
can
break
these
bad
habits
from
now
on.
7．Though
it
is
not
the
only
way
to
achieve
those
goals,
it
is
the
least
painful
(pain)
in
my
experience.
8．Milk
is
especially
sensitive
(sensitivity)
to
temperature
changes,
so
put
it
on
a
shelf
as
close
to
the
bottom
as
it
will
fit.
B．介词、副词填空
1．Every
time
Jim
has
some
difficulty
in
making
a
decision,
he
is
always
coming
to
ask
me
for
advice.
2．Nowadays
a
large
number
of
teenagers
want
to
be
stars
because
they
attach
too
much
importance
to
being
rich
and
famous.
3．On
April
Fool's
Day,
many
people
especially
youngsters
in
the
West
like
to
play
jokes
on
each
other.
4．This
garden
has
the
best
collection
of
native
plants.
In
addition,
it
contains
lots
of
trees
and
flowers
from
overseas.
5．The
new
novel
written
by
Mr
Black
describes
four
characters,
loosely
(loose)
based
on
my
uncles.
6．Once
you
are
employed
by
our
company,
you
will
be
paid
in
cash
weekly
or
by
cheque
monthly.
7．Health
is
truly
(true)
the
greatest
gift
we
can
have
because
without
it,
you
really
have
nothing
else.
C．动词训练
1．A
lot
of
tasks
must
be_performed
(perform)
before
they
finally
reach
the
level
of
graduation.
2．Mo
Yan,
the
winner
of
the
2012
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature,
often
says
that
it
was
telling
stories
that
earned
(earn)
him
the
prize.
3．Experts
insist
that
packets
of
cigarettes
come
with
a
health
warning
attached
(attach)
to
them.
4．Having_dipped/Dipping
(dip)
one
of
his
fingers
into
the
cup,
he
put
it
into
his
mouth,
tasted
it
and
smiled
at
his
students.
5．A
worker
will
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found
smoking
(smoke)
in
the
gas
station.
6．The
writer
is
said
to_have_written
(write)
two
books
about
his
childhood
in
the
past
three
years.
7．Generally
speaking,
when
taken
(take)
according
to
the
doctor's
directions,
this
kind
of
medicine
has
no
side
effect.
8．Last
Sunday
I
saw
a
man
walking
in
the
street,
with
a
little
boy
seated
(seat)
on
his
shoulder.
9．When
the
head
teacher
suddenly
appeared
at
the
door,
the
naughty
students
pretended
to_be_reading
(read)
the
text
aloud.
10．In
recent
years,
though,
ID
cards
have
been
linked
to
the
national
information
net,
which
forms
(form)
the
basis
of
how
a
government
manages
a
country.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1．The
hotel
was
completely
rebuilt
last
year,
with
the
addition
(add)
of
a
swimming
pool.
2．Tom
put
his
heart
into
the
wildlife
research,
and
finally,
his
efforts
earned
him
(he)
great
success
and
fame.
3．We
really
appreciated
your
selfless
devotion
(devote)
of
your
time
and
money
to
the
Welfare
Institute
for
Children
in
our
community.
4．You
can
rely
on
it
that
Baker
is
sure
to
come
on
time
and
help
you
with
your
maths.
5．What
great
fun
it
is
to
have
a
warm
drink
around
the
fire
with
friends
or
family
members
on
such
a
cold
day!
6．In
these
musical
festivals,
you
can
not
only
enjoy
the
wonderful
music,
but
also
have
a
great
chance
to
witness
the
wonderful
performances
(perform)
of
the
singers!
7．Many
children
dream
of
entering
(enter)
a
university
after
they
complete
high
school.
8．Professor
Lee
made
another
wonderful
discovery,
which
I
think
is
of
great
importance
to
science.
9．The
singer's
name
was
then
unfamiliar
to
millions
of
people,
but
now
he
is
really
very
famous.
10．The
visitor
asked
the
guide
to
take
his
picture
where
stands
a
famous
and
beautiful
tower.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．When
you
read
something
that
you
think
will
show
up
on
a
test
paper,
write
it
down
in_the_form_of
(以……的形式)
a
question.
2．It
is
understandable
for
young
people
to
dream_of/about
(梦想)
quick
success
and
then
take
immediate
action
to
turn
it
into
reality.
3．In_addition_to
(除……之外)
this
school,
the
village
has
a
clinic,
which
was
also
built
with
government
support.
4．There
are
very
few
people
in
the
world
who
make_a_living
(谋生)
from
driving
racing
cars.
5．The
engineers
spent
the
whole
afternoon
trying
to
work
out
what
had
gone_wrong
(出故障)
with
the
machine.
6．The
brightest
future
will
always
be_based_on
(以……为基础)
a
forgotten
past,
for
you
can't
go
on
well
in
life
until
you
let
go
of
your
past
failures
and
heartaches.
7．Each
year,
touring
groups
are
invited
to
give_performances
(表演)
overseas,
spreading
the
message
of
love
and
peace
to
other
parts
of
the
world.
8．To_be_honest
(说实话),
I
have
an
unclear
view
of
what
I
want
to
do
with
my
major
once
I
graduate.
9．It
is
widely
accepted
that
what
a
child
should
do,
above_all
(最重要的是),
is
to
do
well
in
his
studies.
10．Those
companies
which
employ
British
graduates
attach_little_importance_to
(不重视)
language
skills
in
general.
Ⅳ.句型训练
1．那场大雪连续下了一周，导致了整个区域内严重的交通堵塞。(现在分词作状语)
The
heavy
snow
lasted
a
week,
leading_to
a
serious
traffic
jam
in
the
whole
area.
2．空气的缺失也说明了为什么在太空中星星看起来并不闪烁，而不像从地球上看到的那样。(as引导的方式状语从句)
The
absence
of
air
also
explains
why
the
stars
do
not
seem
to
twinkle
in
space
as_they_do
from
the
earth.
3．我们都认为她失去如此好的一个去国外深造的机会很可惜。(it
is
a
pity
that)
We
all
thought
that
it_was_a_pity_that
she
missed
such
a
good
chance
to
do
further
study
abroad.
4．假如你只剩下一天时间留在世界上，你最想做的是什么事？(there
be...left)
If
there_is_only_one_day_left
for
you
to
live
in
the
world,
what
do
you
want
to
do
most?
5．他在几年之内写了三本书，这三本书哪一本都不能算是科幻小说。(介词＋关系代词)
Within
a
few
years
he
had
written
three
books,
none_of_which
could
be
regarded
as
science
fiction.
6．很多青少年感到孤独，好像没人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。(as
if)
Many
teenagers
feel
lonely,
as_if_no_one/nobody_understands
them
and
the
changes
they
are
going
through.
7．由于他们之间的争吵，他相信他的妻子再也不会回来了。(depend
on)
As
a
result
of
their
quarrelling
with
each
other,
he
may
depend_on_it_that
his
wife
will
never
come
back
again.
8．当这位母亲进到房子里的时候，她发现她的孩子睡在床上，眼睛睁着。(with结构)
When
the
mother
went
into
the
house,
she
found
her
baby
was
sleeping
in
bed,
with_the_eyes_open.
9．街上有那么多人观看大火，以至于消防队员无法接近大楼。(so...that)
There
were
so_many_people_in_the_street_watching_the_fire_that
firefighters
could
not
get
close
to
the
building.
10．上周只有两个人来看这栋老房子，这两个人都不想买它。(介词＋关系代词)
Last
week,
only
two
persons
came
to
look
at
the
old
house,
neither_of_whom
wanted
to
buy
it.
Ⅴ.语法填空
Most
students
do
an
IQ
test
early
in
their
school
career.
Even
if
they
never
see
their
results,
they
feel
that
their
IQ
is
__1__
determines
how
well
they
are
going
to
do
in
life.
When
they
see
other
students
doing
__2__
(well)
than
them,
they
usually
believe
that
those
students
have
__3__
higher
IQ
and
that
there
is
nothing
they
can
do
__4__
(change)
the
facts.
However,
new
research
into
EQ
suggests
that
__5__
(succeed)
is
not
__6__
(simple)
the
result
of
a
high
IQ.
While
your
IQ
tells
you
how
__7__
(intelligence)
you
are,
your
EQ
tells
you
how
well
you
use
your
intelligence.
Professor
Salovey,
who
invented
the
term
EQ,
gives
the
following
__8__
(describe):
at
work,
it
is
EQ
__9__
gets
you
promoted.
Supported
by
his
academic
research,
Professor
Salovey
suggests
that
when
someone's
future
success
__10__
(predict),
their
character,
as
measured
by
EQ
tests,
might
actually
matter
more
than
their
IQ.
大多数学生认为智商对生活中的成就有很大影响，而新的研究表明成功并不仅仅是高智商的结果。
1．what
解析：考查名词性从句。is后的表语从句缺少主语，所以用what引导。
2．better
解析：考查比较级。根据语境及than
them可知，此处表示“他们看到其他的学生做得比他们好”，所以用well的比较级better。
3．a
解析：考查冠词。此处higher
IQ表示泛指，所以其前用不定冠词。
4．to
change
解析：考查非谓语动词。他们通常认为没有办法改变事实。此处用动词不定式表示目的。
5．success
解析：考查名词。分析句子成分可知，that引导的宾语从句中缺少主语，空格处应为名词作主语，succeed的名词形式是success。
6．simply
解析：考查副词。成功不只是高智商的结果。此处用副词修饰谓语动词。simple的副词形式为simply，表示“仅仅，只是”。
7．intelligent
解析：考查形容词。根据you
are可知，此处用形容词作表语，intelligence的形容词形式为intelligent。
8．description
解析：考查名词。形容词following后接名词，describe的名词形式为description。
9．that
解析：考查强调句型。本句是对主语EQ进行强调。强调句型的结构为：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。
10．is
predicted
解析：考查谓语动词。动词predict与其主语someone's
future
success之间构成被动关系，所以用被动语态。Unit
5
Music
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A．词形转换
1．The
young
man's
(
)
(famous)
was
bought
at
the
expense
of
his
health
and
happiness.
2．What
should
we
do
to
promote
peace
in(
)
(add)
to
the
means
mentioned
above?
3．When
we
got
there,
a
young(
)
(perform)
practised
kung
fu
in
the
Shaolin
Temple's
training
hall.
4．A
great
many
Americans
believe
that
if
you
work
hard
and
save,
by
the
age
of
50
you
could
become
a
(
)
(million)．
5．I
once
heard
a
story
about
an
engineer
in
Shanghai
who
rented
a
girlfriend
to
attend
his
family
(
)
(reunite)
to
please
his
parents.
6．Today
I
want
to(
)
(brief)
discuss
why
we
have
these
bad
habits
and
how
we
can
break
these
bad
habits
from
now
on.
7．Though
it
is
not
the
only
way
to
achieve
those
goals,
it
is
the
least
(
)
(pain)
in
my
experience.
8．Milk
is
especially
(
)
(sensitivity)
to
temperature
changes,
so
put
it
on
a
shelf
as
close
to
the
bottom
as
it
will
fit.
B．介词、副词填空
1．Every
time
Jim
has
some
difficulty
in
making
a
decision,
he
is
always
coming
to
ask
me
(
)
advice.
2．Nowadays
a
large
number
of
teenagers
want
to
be
stars
because
they
attach
too
much
importance(
)
being
rich
and
famous.
3．On
April
Fool's
Day,
many
people
especially
youngsters
in
the
West
like
to
play
jokes
(
)
each
other.
4．This
garden
has
the
best
collection
of
native
plants.(
)
addition,
it
contains
lots
of
trees
and
flowers
from
overseas.
5．The
new
novel
written
by
Mr
Black
describes
four
characters,(
)(loose)
based
on
my
uncles.
6．Once
you
are
employed
by
our
company,
you
will
be
paid
in
cash
weekly
or
(
)
cheque
monthly.
7．Health
is
(
)
(true)
the
greatest
gift
we
can
have
because
without
it,
you
really
have
nothing
else.
C．动词训练
1．A
lot
of
tasks
must
(
)
(perform)
before
they
finally
reach
the
level
of
graduation.
2．Mo
Yan,
the
winner
of
the
2012
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature,
often
says
that
it
was
telling
stories
that
(
)
(earn)
him
the
prize.
3．Experts
insist
that
packets
of
cigarettes
come
with
a
health
warning
(
)
(attach)
to
them.
4．(
)
(dip)
one
of
his
fingers
into
the
cup,
he
put
it
into
his
mouth,
tasted
it
and
smiled
at
his
students.
5．A
worker
will
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found
(
)
(smoke)
in
the
gas
station.
6．The
writer
is
said
(
)
(write)
two
books
about
his
childhood
in
the
past
three
years.
7．Generally
speaking,
when
(
)
(take)
according
to
the
doctor's
directions,
this
kind
of
medicine
has
no
side
effect.
8．Last
Sunday
I
saw
a
man
walking
in
the
street,
with
a
little
boy
(
)
(seat)
on
his
shoulder.
9．When
the
head
teacher
suddenly
appeared
at
the
door,
the
naughty
students
pretended
(
)
(read)
the
text
aloud.
10．In
recent
years,
though,
ID
cards
have
been
linked
to
the
national
information
net,
which
(
)
(form)
the
basis
of
how
a
government
manages
a
country.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1．The
hotel
was
completely
rebuilt
last
year,
with
the
(
)
(add)
of
a
swimming
pool.
2．Tom
put
his
heart
into
the
wildlife
research,
and
finally,
his
efforts
earned
(
)
(he)
great
success
and
fame.
3．We
really
appreciated
your
selfless
(
)
(devote)
of
your
time
and
money
to
the
Welfare
Institute
for
Children
in
our
community.
4．You
can
rely
on
(
)
that
Baker
is
sure
to
come
on
time
and
help
you
with
your
maths.
5．(
)t
great
fun
it
is
to
have
a
warm
drink
around
the
fire
with
friends
or
family
members
on
such
a
cold
day!
6．In
these
musical
festivals,
you
can
not
only
enjoy
the
wonderful
music,
but
also
have
a
great
chance
to
witness
the
wonderful
(
)
(perform)
of
the
singers!
7．Many
children
dream
of
(
)
(enter)
a
university
after
they
complete
high
school.
8．Professor
Lee
made
another
wonderful
discovery,(
)
I
think
is
of
great
importance
to
science.
9．The
singer's
name
was
then
unfamiliar
(
)
millions
of
people,
but
now
he
is
really
very
famous.
10．The
visitor
asked
the
guide
to
take
his
picture
(
)
stands
a
famous
and
beautiful
tower.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．When
you
read
something
that
you
think
will
show
up
on
a
test
paper,
write
it
down
(
)
(以……的形式)
a
question.
2．It
is
understandable
for
young
people
to
(
)
(梦想)
quick
success
and
then
take
immediate
action
to
turn
it
into
reality.
3．(
)(除……之外)
this
school,
the
village
has
a
clinic,
which
was
also
built
with
government
support.
4．There
are
very
few
people
in
the
world
who
(
)
(谋生)
from
driving
racing
cars.
5．The
engineers
spent
the
whole
afternoon
trying
to
work
out
what
had
(
)
(出故障)
with
the
machine.
6．The
brightest
future
will
always
(
)
(以……为基础)
a
forgotten
past,
for
you
can't
go
on
well
in
life
until
you
let
go
of
your
past
failures
and
heartaches.
7．Each
year,
touring
groups
are
invited
to
(
)
(表演)
overseas,
spreading
the
message
of
love
and
peace
to
other
parts
of
the
world.
8．(
)
(说实话),
I
have
an
unclear
view
of
what
I
want
to
do
with
my
major
once
I
graduate.
9．It
is
widely
accepted
that
what
a
child
should
do,
(
)
(最重要的是),
is
to
do
well
in
his
studies.
10．Those
companies
which
employ
British
graduates
(
)
(不重视)
language
skills
in
general.
Ⅳ.句型训练
1．那场大雪连续下了一周，导致了整个区域内严重的交通堵塞。(现在分词作状语)
The
heavy
snow
lasted
a
week,(
)
a
serious
traffic
jam
in
the
whole
area.
2．空气的缺失也说明了为什么在太空中星星看起来并不闪烁，而不像从地球上看到的那样。(as引导的方式状语从句)
The
absence
of
air
also
explains
why
the
stars
do
not
seem
to
twinkle
in
space
(
)
from
the
earth.
3．我们都认为她失去如此好的一个去国外深造的机会很可惜。(it
is
a
pity
that)
We
all
thought
that
(
)
she
missed
such
a
good
chance
to
do
further
study
abroad.
4．假如你只剩下一天时间留在世界上，你最想做的是什么事？(there
be...left)
If
(
)
for
you
to
live
in
the
world,
what
do
you
want
to
do
most?
5．他在几年之内写了三本书，这三本书哪一本都不能算是科幻小说。(介词＋关系代词)
Within
a
few
years
he
had
written
three
books,
(
)
could
be
regarded
as
science
fiction.
6．很多青少年感到孤独，好像没人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。(as
if)
Many
teenagers
feel
lonely,
(
)
them
and
the
changes
they
are
going
through.
7．由于他们之间的争吵，他相信他的妻子再也不会回来了。(depend
on)
As
a
result
of
their
quarrelling
with
each
other,
he
may(
)
his
wife
will
never
come
back
again.
8．当这位母亲进到房子里的时候，她发现她的孩子睡在床上，眼睛睁着。(with结构)
When
the
mother
went
into
the
house,
she
found
her
baby
was
sleeping
in
bed,
(
).
9．街上有那么多人观看大火，以至于消防队员无法接近大楼。(so...that)
There
were
(
)
firefighters
could
not
get
close
to
the
building.
10．上周只有两个人来看这栋老房子，这两个人都不想买它。(介词＋关系代词)
Last
week,
only
two
persons
came
to
look
at
the
old
house,
(
)
wanted
to
buy
it.
Ⅴ.语法填空
Most
students
do
an
IQ
test
early
in
their
school
career.
Even
if
they
never
see
their
results,
they
feel
that
their
IQ
is
__1__
determines
how
well
they
are
going
to
do
in
life.
When
they
see
other
students
doing
__2__
(well)
than
them,
they
usually
believe
that
those
students
have
__3__
higher
IQ
and
that
there
is
nothing
they
can
do
__4__
(change)
the
facts.
However,
new
research
into
EQ
suggests
that
__5__
(succeed)
is
not
__6__
(simple)
the
result
of
a
high
IQ.
While
your
IQ
tells
you
how
__7__
(intelligence)
you
are,
your
EQ
tells
you
how
well
you
use
your
intelligence.
Professor
Salovey,
who
invented
the
term
EQ,
gives
the
following
__8__
(describe):
at
work,
it
is
EQ
__9__
gets
you
promoted.
Supported
by
his
academic
research,
Professor
Salovey
suggests
that
when
someone's
future
success
__10__
(predict),
their
character,
as
measured
by
EQ
tests,
might
actually
matter
more
than
their
IQ.
