Unit 10 If you come to my party, you'll have a good time.Section B 课件（52张PPT）

Unit 10 If you come to my party, you'll have a good time.
Section B
(2a-2d)
人教新目标版 八年级
Are you always happy ?
sometimes you have worries and problems .
What are they?
don’t finish homework
don’t get good grades
fight with classmates
Task1 Skimming(略读)
Which statement expresses the main idea of the passage?
If people have problems, they should get advice
from an expert.
2b
b. If people have problems, they should talk to
other people.
c. If people have problems, they should keep them
to themselves.
Scanning(找读)
Match each paragraph with its main idea.
para.1 A. Laura's exmple shows if we have
problemes we should remember to
share them.
para.2 B. Robert Haunt's advice about how to
solve common problems.
para.3 C. If students have priblemes,the best
way is to talk to others.
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem?
2. Why didn't Laura want to tell her parents about
her lost wallet?
3. What is the first thing you should do when you
want to solve a problem?
4. Why can our parents give us good advice about
our problems?

2c
Careful reading(细读)
1. What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem?
To do nothing is the worst thing when we have a problem.
2. Why didn't Laura want to tell her parents about her lost wallet?
Because she thought they would be angry when she told
them about that.
3. What is the first thing you should do when you want to
solve a problem?
To find someone we trust to talk to.
4. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems?
Because our parents have more experience.
Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is _____________.She thinks you’ll feel
worse if you don’t _____________ about
your problems. Laura remembers that
she once lost her wallet and was afraid to ______________ about it. Now she believes you cannot feel better _____________ to someone.
discuss your problems
tell her parents
unless you talk
run away from
talk to someone
share her problems
to do nothing
to do nothing
talk to someone
tell her parents
unless you talk
Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.
2d
post reading(细读)
Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.
She says she will always ___________________ in the
future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you
should not _________________ your problem, but you
should try to solve them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can___________________ with your parents because they have a lot of experience.
2d
share her problems
run away from
discuss your problems
Students these days often have
a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. ”
reading
Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to
reading
school each day because she
didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end ,she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.
reading
They got her a new wallet and
asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same ways as Laura. “It is best not to run away from
reading
our problems. We should always
try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to help them.
reading
In English, we say that sharing
a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
reading
keep sth to oneself
保守秘密;把(问题/烦恼)埋在心底
【例】The teenagers like to keep their
problems to themselves．
青少年喜欢把他们的问题埋在心底。
【例】 I’ll tell you this news if you promise to keep it to yourself．
如果你答应保守秘密，我就告诉你这消息。
(1) keep＋adj. 保持……
(2) keep＋sb./sth.＋adj. 使某人/某物保持……
(3) keep＋doing sth. 一直不断地做某事
He kept blaming himself for what had happened.
他因发生的事情一直自责不已。
拓展
keep用法小结：
(4) keep...from doing sth.
＝stop...from doing sth.
阻止……做某事
Faith can keep people from doing bad things.
信仰可阻止人做坏事。
2. normal adj. 正常的；一般的
It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam．
考试之前觉得紧张是正常的。
I just want to live a normal live．
我只想过正常的生活。
表示“做某事有困难”有以下常用结构：
have problems (in) doing sth.
＝have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
We have problems/difficulty/trouble (in) getting to the top of the mountain.
我们要爬到山顶很困难。
3. have problems with
在某方面有问题/困难
to do nothing作表语
动词不定式短语可以放在连系动词后面作表语，表达按计划，安排等要发生的事情。
eg：My dream is to be a scientist.
我的梦想是当一名科学家。
4.Some people believe the worst thing is to do
nothing.
有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么事情也不做。
unless conj. 除非；
引导条件状语从句，
Unless he invites me, I won’t go to his party.
除非他邀请我，(否则)我将不会参加他的聚会
=If he doesn’t invites me, I won’t go to his party.
如果他不邀请我，我将不会参加他的聚会。
If +否定句
相当于 if…not…
You will fail?unless?you work hard.
除非你努力学习,(否则)你会失败。
= You will fail?if?you don’t work hard.
如果你不努力学习, 你就会失败。
除非快一点，(否则)我们会迟到
如果不快一点，我们会迟到
We will be late unless we are quick.
If we don’t be quick , we will be late.
1. Please call me_____ you want to know more about the news.
2. _______you eat less sugar, you will lose weight(减肥).
3. We won’t go to his party _______ he invites us.
4. She is sure to pass the exam _______ she is ill.
用 if(如果) 或 unless (除非)填空：
if
If
unless
unless
1. You will achieve nothing ___ you work
hard.
A. if B. unless C. when D. that
2. You may easily lose your way in Shanghai
___you don’t have a map or a guide(导游).
A. until B. unless
C. though D. if
B
D
迷路
5. If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry.
如果我告诉我的父母，他们将会很生气。
angry adj. 发怒的；生气的
My teacher was very angry because I didn’t finish my homework.
老师很生气，因为我没有完成作业。
【例】Tom was very angry with Peter
because Peter broke his glass.
汤姆很生彼得的气因为彼得打破了他的
玻璃杯。
【例】Please don’t be angry with me.
请别生我的气。
【短语】be angry with sb.生某人的气
【短语】be angry at /about对某事生气
【例】He is angry at your answer.
他对你的回答感到生气。
【例】We were angry about their bad
service.
我们因为他们糟糕的服务而生气。
6. be afraid to do sth.
(害怕)不敢去做某事
I’m afraid to speak in front of other people.
我害怕在其他人面前发言。
He is afriad to touch the snake
他不敢摸那条蛇。
He is afriad to take the plane.
他不敢乘坐飞机
(内心恐惧/害怕)
※be afraid of sth. 害怕某事物
We can’t be afraid of difficulties.
我们不能怕困难。
她怕那条狗。
※be afraid of doing sth 担心/害怕发生某事
The boy is afraid of falling off the tree.
这个男孩担心从树上摔下来。
He is afriad of losing this friend.
我害怕失去这个朋友。
She is afriad of the dog
他害怕看恐怖电影。
He is afraid to watch scary movies.
他怕被父母责备。
He is afraid of being blamed by his parents
她害怕晚上独自外出。
She is afraid to go out alone at night.
我怕伤害她的感情。
I’m afraid of hurting her feeling.
我怕告诉我妹妹这坏消息。
I’m afraid of telling her sister the bad news.
be afraid +that 从句
担心……;恐怕……
I’m afraid that I can’t finish it on time.
恐怕我不能按时完成它。
He is afraid that the other kids will laugh at him.
他担心其他孩子会嘲笑他。
7. In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.
最后，她跟父母谈了（这件事），他们非常理解。
【短语】in the end 最后；终于
【例】In the end, he decided to send the sick child to the hospital.
最后，他决定送这个生病的孩子去医院。
understanding adj. 善解人意的
n. 理解；谅解
【例】The little girl is very understanding.
这个小女孩非常善解人意。
Thank you for your understanding.
谢谢你的谅解。
Your understanding is correct.
你的理解是正确的。
8. Her dad said he sometimes made careless
mistakes himself.
careless adj. 粗心的；不小心的
【例】The boy is very careless.
这个男孩很粗心。
【例】 It is careless of you to make such a
mistake.
犯这样的错误你真是太粗心了。

careless反义词 careful，认真的；小心的
【例】He is more careful than me.
他比我认真。
【例】Be careful!
小心！
be careful of/about 当心；留意
be careful to do sth. 当心/留意做某事
mistake n.（可数）“错误；失误”
【常用短语】make mistakes / a mistake
【例】We all make mistakes, don’t we？
我们都会犯错误不是吗？
【例】When you make a mistake, you can always learn something from it.
当你犯了一个错误时，你总能从中得到一些教训。
mistake v. “弄错；误解”
【常用短语】mistake…for…
错把……当作……
I often mistake him for his twin brother.
我经常把他误认为他的双胞胎弟弟。
by mistake 错误地；无意中
9. advise v. 劝告；建议
【短语】advise sb. about/ on sth.
关于……给某人忠告/建议
【例】 The teacher advises students about/on English.
老师就英语方面给学生们提出一些建议。
【例】advise sb. to so sth. 建议某人做某事
【例】The teacher advises us to make
weekly plans.
老师建议我们制定周计划。
【例】My English teacher advises me to
speak English as often as possible.
我英语老师建议我要尽可能地经常说英语。
【短语】advise sb. not to do sth.
建议不要某人做某事
【例】The doctor advises children not to eat
too much junk food
医生建议孩子不要吃太多垃圾食品。
【例】I advise him not to stay up late.
我建议他不要熬夜。
【拓展】advise doing sth.
建议/劝告做某事
【例】I advised buying your tickets as early as possible.
我建议你尽早购票。
10. It is best not to run away from our
problems. 最好不要逃避问题。
【句型】It's best (not) to do sth.
最好(不)去做某事
【例】It’s best to get there before 8 o’clock.
最好八点钟以前赶到。
It is best to exercise twice a week.
最好每周锻炼两次。
【短语】 run away from
此处指 “逃避；回避”
【例】We should not run away from our
responsibilities.
我们不应该逃避责任。
run off跑掉；迅速离开 run after 追赶
run out of 用完；用光 run away 逃出
11. solve / s?lv / v. 解决；解答
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}solve
“解决；解答”，常与problem搭配使用，表示解决问题，此问题难度较大。
answer
“回答；答复”，常与question搭配使用，表示回答问题，此问题难度较小。
solution n. 解决办法
the solution to... ……的解决办法
eg: He is very clever and can give good solutions to people’s problems.
他很聪明并且能根据人们的问题给出好的解决办法。
solve的词形变换
拓展
12. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
他认为（解决问题的）第一步是找个你信任的人向其倾诉。
（1）step 用作可数名词 ，意为“步；步骤”
Please move two steps.
请走两步。
拓展： step by step 一步一步地
take a step 迈步；采取措施
（2）trust v. 信任；相信
trust sb. 信任某人 trust sth. 相信某事
trust sb. (not) to do sth.
相信某人（不）会做某事
You can trust me not to tell anyone.
你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。
拓展：trust 可做名词，意为“信任”
If you put your trust in me, I will not let you down.
如果你信任我，我不会让你失望的。

13. experience n. 经验（不可数）
【例】Experience is the best teacher.
经验是最好的老师。
【例】I know this by experience.
我从经验得知这一点。
experience n. 经历（可数）
【例】I had a really strange experience
last week.
上星期我有一段相当奇怪的经历。
【例】Tom has many unusual travel
experiences.
汤姆有很多不寻常的旅游经历。
【搭配】have an experience of sth
有一次……的经历
I had an experience of traveling to London.
我有一次去伦敦旅游的经历。
我有一次去钓鱼的经历
I had an experience of going fishing
14. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！
【注】be halfway to … “完成了做某件事的一半/一部分”此处to 为介词，后接v-ing形式
【例】We are halfway to finishing the work.
我们完成了工作的一部分。
本节课主要进行阅读训练，并学习advise,experience等词的相关用法。
Summary