形容词、副词比较级和最高级复习课件(共61张PPT)

教学课件
形容词、副词比较级和最高级复习
一、单音节和 部分双音节词
Task1： 形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成
1.slow fast
young tall
2.fine late
3.thin big
4.easy lucky
slower slowest
younger youngest
一般在词尾加 er, est
以字母e 结尾的词,加 r,st
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,加 er,est
以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”再加er,est
finer finest
later latest
easier easiest
thinner thinnest
bigger biggest
luckier luckiest
taller tallest
faster fastest
二、多音节和部分双音节词
delicious
easily
more delicious most delicious
more easily most easily
better best
worse worst
more most
farther farthest
further furthest
less least
不规则变化
good/well
bad/badly/ill
many/much
little
far
在词前加more或most
big
hot
thin
fat
red
happy
dry
early
heavy
biggest
hottest
thinnest
fattest
happiest
driest
earliest
reddest
heaviest
small
fast
short
big
large
fine
nice
close
smallest
fastest
shortest
biggest
largest
finest
nicest
closest
1. 以上规则是针对单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词
2. 下面是多音节和少数双音节形容词或副词
positive degree
superlative degree
popular
most popular
expensive
most expensive
careful
most careful
quickly
most quickly
quietly
most quietly
slowly
most slowly
3. 形容词或副词的不规则变化
positive degree
comparative degree
superlative degree
good/well
better
best
bad/badly/ill
worse
worst
much/many
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/ further
farthest/ furthest
Peter
Tony
Look at the boys.
Tom is very young.
Tony is _______ than Tom.
Who is ____ ________?
Peter is .
Tom
younger
the youngest
Summer is hot.
Summer is ________ than spring.
Winter is cold.
Winter is ________ than autumn.
hotter
colder
The earth is ______ .
The moon is big.
The sun is _____ _____
of the three .
bigger
the biggest
He is _______ than she.
She is _______ than he.
She is _______ than it.
He is ______ _______ .
It is ______ _______ .
heavier
lighter
heavier
the heaviest
the lightest
heavy
light
The football is ________ than the bench.
The bench is _______ ________ than the football.
The bike is ______ ______ _________ of all.
80 yuan
120 yuan
180 yuan
cheaper
more expensive
the most expensive
Peter
Anne
Ken
English
90
98
92
math
58
38
48
The children are good at English.
Peter’s English is ______ .
Ken’s English is ______ than Peter.
Anne’s English is _____ ______ .
But her math is _____ _____ of the three.
Girls do _______ ( well ) in language study
than boys.
good
better
the best
the worst
better
8yuan/a kilo
10yuan/a kilo
20 yuan/a kilo
1
2
3
The third chicken is cheap.
The second one is cheaper.
The first one is the cheapest of all.
比一比，说一说.
Green ruler is long.
Yellow ruler is longer than the green ruler.
Red ruler is the longest.
Xiao Hua is taller than xiao Fang
Xiao Fang
Xiao Hua
Xiao Ming
Xiao Ming is taller than xiao Hua.
So xiao Ming is the tallest .
long
longer
longest
shortest
short
shorter
smallest
small
smaller
cheap
cheapest
cheaper
￥4.80
￥3.60
￥2.80
They are very delicious .
nicest
Which one would you like?
nice
nicer
heaviest
heavy
heavier
heav
y
heav
heav
ier
iest
big
biggest
bigger
the most interesting
Country:
interesting
more interesting
City :
the beautiful
beautiful
beautiful
more
most
tallest
tall
taller
Mr Ring is taller than Mr Read .
Mr Green is taller than Mr Ring and
Mr Read is the tallest of the three men .
Mr Read
Mr Ring
Mr Green
Jim is young .
Lucy is younger than Jim .
Kate is younger than Lucy.
So Kate is the youngest of the three/all .
Kate
Lucy
Jim
Whose drawing is ?
Whose drawing is ?
Whose drawing is the of all ?
good
better
best
Lucy
David
Ann
l
Which do you like better,the city or the country?
City
Country
l
The bike is going fast .
The tractor is going faster .
The taxi is going the fastest .
Which do you like best ,dogs,cats or chickens?
happy （高兴的）
clever （聪明的）
the cleverest （最聪明的）
The superlative form （最高级）
对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较，来表达最高、最远、最快等意义
the happiest （最高兴的）
The superlative forms （最高级）
busy
far
fast
the fastest
famous（著名的）
expensive（昂贵的）
comfortable（舒服的）
safe
the safest
the farthest
the busiest
the most famous
the most expensive
the most comfortable
rich（有钱的）
the richest
tall, animals
giraffes
They are the tallest animals.
最高级，表示最…的
elephants
big, animals
long, wall
the Great Wall
rich, man in the world
fast, in China
tall,
basketball player in China
Exercises
A+be+the+adj(最高级)+of/in…
Jack是这五个男孩中最高的。
Jack is the tallest of the five boys.
长城是中国最著名的.
The Great Wall is the most famous in China.
A+V+(the)+adv(最高级)+of/in…
她是所有学生当中学习最认真。
She studies (the) most carefully of all the students.
我们班上Tom住得离学校远。
Tom lives (the) farthest from the school in our class.
1.玲玲的英语很好，大明的英语比玲玲还好，Tony的英语最好。
2. 这个书包不好，那个书包更差，李雷的书包是最差的。
3.Mary住得很远，David住得更远，我是住得最远的。
-1.Lingling’s English is good, Daming’s English is better than her, Tony’s English is the best of all.
-2.This bag is bad, that one is worse than this one, LiLei’s bag is the worst of all.
-3.Mary lives far, David lives farther, I live the farthest of all.
1.Who is the tallest boy in our class?
2.Who is the funniest girl among my friends?
3.Who is the laziest (lazy) student of all?
4.Who is the cleverest clever) boy in our class?
5.Who is the cleverest interesting) person in our class?
1.Who is the tallest boy in our class?
2.Who is the funniest girl among my friends?.
3.Who is the laziest (lazy) student of all?.
4.Who is the most interesting (interesting) person in our class?
the most popular
副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.
形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.
Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.
Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.
fast-faster-fastest
slowly- more slowly –most slowly
I am thinner than you.
I picked fewer apples than you (did).
I think Chinese is more interesting than maths.
Which country is larger,China or India?
Task2 形容词和副词的比较级
1.我比你瘦.
2.我摘的苹果比你少.
3.中国印度.哪个国家更大?
4.我认为语文比数学更有趣.
4.汉语比英语难的多.
5.他比你跑地快一点儿.
6.我父亲比我母亲年长三岁.
7.她吃得越多就越胖.
8.我们种越多的树,环境
就会越好.
The day is getting longer and longer.
Our country is getting more and more beautiful.
Chinese is much more difficult than English.
He runs a little faster than you.
My father is four three older than my mother.
The more she eats ,the fatter she will be.
The more trees we plant,the better the environment will be.
比较级前一般不用the修饰，但特指两者之一时用the修饰。
比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰，如 a little, a bit ,much ,a lot, even ,four years old等
The 加比较级加句子，the加比较级加句子，表示:越…,越…
比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…
Task3:中译英并归纳
1.白天变得越来越长.
2.我们的国家变得越来越美.
3.汤姆是两兄弟中较高的一个.
4.汉语比英语难的多.
The day is getting longer and longer.
Our country is getting more and more beautiful.
Tom is the taller of the two brothers.
比较级前一般不用the修饰，但特指两者之一时用the修饰。
比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…
4.谁做作业最仔细,Lily,Lucy还是Kate?
5.上海是世界上最大城市之一.
6.谁是我们班第二高的男孩?
He is the cleverest of the four boys.
Which subject is the most popular in our class?
Who does homework the most carefully,Lily Lucy or Kate?
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.
Who is the second tallest boy in our class?
Task5:如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同时？
用as加形容词或副词的原级as
1.我的学校和你的一样新.
2.今天早上我和你起床一样晚.
3.他英语说地和你一样好.
4.我认为体育锻炼和学习知识一样重要.
My school is as new as yours.
I got up as late as you this morning.
He speaks English as well as you.
I think taking exercise is as important as learning knowledge.
Task6:如何表达甲在某方面不如乙？
not as （so）+形容词或副词原级+as
Less +形容词或副词原形+than
1.汤姆不及李雷强壮.
2.声音没有光速快．
3.我跑得没你快.
4.牛肉不及猪肉美味.
Tom is not as/so strong as Lilei.
Sound doesn’t travel as/so fast as light.
I don’t run as/so quickly as you.
Beef is not as/so delicious as pork
Tom is less strong than Lilei
I run less quickly than you
Beef is less delicious than pork
Sound travels less fast than light
同义句转换
1.I jumped the farthest in our class.
2.Nanjing is bigger than any other city in Jiangsu
3.She likes spring better than winter.
4.They prefer swimming to skating.
Nobody jumped farther than I/me in our class.
I jumped farther than any other student in our class
Nanjing is the biggest city in Jiangsu.
Nanjing is bigger than the other cities in Jiangsu
I jumped farther than the other students in our class
She prefers spring to winter.
They like swimming better than skating.
A
1. The ice in the lake is as as it was before.
A: thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest
2. ---How can I speak English you?
----You'd better speak more. I think.
A．as good as B. more than
C. as well as D. as much as
3． In order to keep healthy, you should eat fast food. __ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.
A．fewer, fewer B. less, more
C. fewer, more D.less, less
4.My sister is good at sports.she can jump than me.
A. highest B. very high
C. too high D. much higher
c
B
D
5.-Which is ,the sun, the moon or the earth?
--Of course, the moon is
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
6.Oct.15th was one of days in 2003.
Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. the most exciting D. much exciting.
7.The more. exercise you take, the you wi11 be.
A. weaker B. healthier C. luckier D. worse
8.Everyone knows China is getting ____________
A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger
C. more strong and strong D.strongest and strongest
D
C
B
B
1. The bread is ____ than these cakes
A. very delicious B. much delicious
C. more delicious D. as delicious
2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump
in the school sports meeting
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
3. When they met in the hotel . They talked
and laughed ______
A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
C
C
A
4. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August
A. hotter hottest B. hot hot
C. hotter hot D. hot hotter
5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the
second ______ island in china.
A. large B. larger
C. largest D. most largest
6. An elephant is ____ than a tiger .
A. heavy B. very heavy
C. the heaviest D. heavier
D
C
D
7. A horse is ______ than a dog .
A. much heavy B. more heavier
C. much heavier D. more heavy
8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _____.
A. care B. careful
C. carefully D. careless
9. Which subject is _____ , physics or chemistry ?
A. interesting B. most interesting
C. more interesting D. the most interesting
C
D
C