Unit
3
A
healthy
life
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A．词形转化
1．To
achieve
my
dream,
I
know
clearly
there
are
risks
(risk)
I
will
have
to
take.
2．The
exercises
are
designed
to
strengthen
(strength)
your
stomach
muscles
and
help
you
keep
fit.
3．The
center,
dealing
with
children
addicted
(addict)
to
computer
games
has
achieved
great
success.
4．—They
are
quiet,
aren't
they?
—Yes.They
are
accustomed
to
not
talking
(talk)
at
meals.
5．It
is
illegal
(legal)
to
abuse
your
power，whatever
the
reason.
6．Dogs
have
a
very
good
sense
of
smell
and
are
often
used
to
search
for
survivors
(survive)
in
an
earthquake.
7．In
my
judgement
(judge)，you
should
feel
ashamed
of
what
you
did
in
the
meeting.
8．I
felt
embarrassed
(embarrass)
when
my
attempt
to
persuade
him
to
quit
smoking
failed.
9．Few
people
have
ever
risked
going
(go)
deep
into
this
forest,
for
it
is
extremely
dangerous.
10．Under
laws
taking
effect
in
Massachusetts,
medicine
companies
and
medical?device
makers
will
be
banned
from_giving
(give)
doctors
such
gifts
as
resort
trips
or
even
coffee
mugs.
B．副词、介词、连词、代词填空
1．Having
covered
twenty
miles
in
such
hot
weather，he
was
desperate
for
a
cold
drink.
2．It
never
occurred
to
me
that
you
could
succeed
in
persuading
him
to
change
his
mind.
3．Due
to
circumstances
beyond
our
control,
the
lecture
had
to
be
cancelled.
4．In
the
late
20th
century，mankind
got
into
the
digital
age
which
is
characterized
by
information
technology.
5．Companies
that
only
employ
males
have
a
prejudice
against
female
employees.
6．The
effect
global
warming
has
on
man's
existence
is
more
unpleasant.
7．The
fact
that
she
didn't
pass
the
College
Entrance
Examination
made
it
hard
for
her
to
face
her
parents.
8．The
Chinese
economy
is
still
doing
well
in
spite
of
the
current
financial
crisis.
9．It
wasn't
until
the
teacher
had
told
him
that
he
realized
his
mistake.
10．The
old
man
said
the
accident
was
due
to
careless
driving,
so
a
lot
of
money
was
due
to
be
paid
by
the
driver.
C．动词训练
1．Cooperation
or
teamwork,
the
importance
of
which
is
often
stressed
(stress),
plays
an
important
part
in
football
matches.
2．The
new
survey
shows
that
the
number
of
students
addicted
(addict)
to
computer
games
has
been
on
the
increase
in
recent
years.
3．I
think
it
good
if
they
banned
smoking
(smoke)
in
restaurants
and
cafes
as
well.
4．Most
scientists
are
accustomed
(accustom)
to
working
in
a
quiet
environment
and
can't
stand
being
interrupted
while
doing
their
experiments.
5．—Do
you
feel
like
walking
(walk)
there
or
shall
we
take
a
bus?
—I'd
like
to_walk
(walk)．But
since
there
isn't
much
time
left,
we'd
better
take
a
taxi.
6．It
is
no
use
trying
(try)
to
persuade
him
to
have
a
holiday
because
he
is
a
workaholic.
7．—What
would
you
like
to_do
(do)?
—I
feel
like
going
(go)
out
for
a
walk.
8．The
man
quitted
playing
(play)
computer
games.
9．You
should
be
ashamed
(shame)
of
your
shameful
behaviour.
D．单句语法填空
1．In
spite
of
the
rising
production
cost,
our
prices
have
remained
stable.
2．This
computer
virus
is
spreading
and
all
online
users
are
at
risk.
3．He
took
his
studies
seriously
(serious)．
4．I
didn't
make
it
clear
when
and
where
the
sports
meet
would
be
held.
5．—Who
knocked
at
the
door?
—I've
no
idea.I
just
pretended
nobody
was
at
home,
so
I
didn't
ask
who
it
was.
6．I
think
it
is
no
pleasure
going
out
in
such
bad
weather;
it
is
a
stupid
thing.
7．It
is
on
a
sunny
day
that
we
went
camping.
8．He
sat
there
awkwardly
(awkward)，not
knowing
what
to
say
or
do.
9．It
is
only
when
the
stress
gets
out
of
control
that
it
can
lead
to
poor
performance
and
ill
health.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．The
man
lost
in
the
desert
was_desperate_for
water.
2．He
fell
ill
due_to
the
abuse
of
alcohol
and
cigarettes
and
too
much
stress.
3．He
has
been_accustomed_to
the
life
in
the
mountains
since
his
earliest
childhood.
4．To
our
disappointment,
many
students
are_addicted_to
computer
games
and
leave
their
studies
aside.
5．She
is_ashamed_of
having
failed
the
examination.
6．We
feel_like
going
to
Europe
for
a
visit
next
summer.
7．Have
you
decided_on
a
date
for
the
wedding?
8．Smoking
and
passive
smoking
really
have_a_bad_effect_on
our
health,
so
please
quit
smoking.
9．To
pass
time
on
the
train,
I
will
take
a
book
with
me
every_time
I
go
travelling.
10．He
has
so
little
education
that
he
is_unfit_for
this
job.
Ⅲ.句型训练
1．Try
to
get_into_the_habit_of
drinking
a
glass
of
water
every
hour.(get)
努力养成每小时喝一杯水的习惯。
2．I
felt_embarrassed_about
how
untidy
the
house
was.(embarrass)
这房子太不整洁了，我对此感到很难为情。
3．Do
you
think
I
should
risk_sending_him_a_letter？(risk)
你认为我是否该冒险给他寄封信？
4．So_much_did
Tom
drink
that
he
could
not
find
the
way
to
go
home.(so)
汤姆喝得太多了，以至于他找不到回家的路了。
5．I
am_likely_to
be
very
busy
tomorrow.(likely)
明天我可能很忙。
6．Judging_from_her_accent,_she
must
come
from
an
Arabian
country.(judge)
听她的口音，她一定来自阿拉伯国家。
7．Living_far_from_my_company,_I
have
to
get
up
early
every
morning.(live)
由于住得离公司远，我每天早晨不得不早起。
8．He
did_tell
all
that
had
happened
to
him.(do)
他确实把发生在他身上的事情都说了。
9．It_was_not_until_it_stopped
that
we
got
off
the
bus.(it)
直到公交车停下来我们才下车。
10．They
wait
for
the
group
to
decide
rather_than
making
individual
decisions.(rather)
他们等待团体做决定而不是各自做出决定。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Last
month
I
attended
a
lecture
__1__
(deliver)
by
Professor
Zhang,
a
health
expert,
with
the
theme
of
“sitting
for
too
long
is
bad
for
people's
health”．From
the
lecture
I
learned
that
with
the
__2__
(develop)
of
TV
and
computers,
people
today
sit
a
lot
more
than
ever
before
in
history,
__3__
has
a
bad
effect
__4__
their
health.Not
only
can
this
habit
make
your
neck
or
back
ache,
__5__
it
may
also
make
you
fat,
increase
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
even
death.To
prevent
these
problems
from
__6__
(happen),
Professor
Zhang
suggested
that
those
__7__
sit
too
much,
such
as
students
and
office
workers,
__8__
form
some
good
habits
in
life,
such
as
going
to
school
or
work
on
foot
or
by
bike
rather
than
by
car,
taking
the
stairs
instead
of
the
elevator
and
standing
while
__9__
(talk)
on
the
phone.He
__10__
(particular)
reminded
us
that
we
students
should
stand
up
to
do
some
activities
during
break
time
at
school.
1．delivered
解析：a
lecture
与
deliver
之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
2．development
解析：with
the
development
of
随着……的发展。
3．which
解析：which
引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替上文。
4．on
解析：have
a
bad
effect
on
对……有坏影响。
5．but
解析：not
only...but...
不仅……而且……。
6．happening
解析：prevent...from
doing
阻止……发生。
7．who
解析：先行词
those
指人，定语从句中缺主语，故用
who
引导。
8．should
解析：suggest
意为“建议”时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气
should
do。
9．talking
解析：while
doing
当正在……时。
10．particularly
解析：修饰实义动词用副词。1．To achieve my dream, I know clearly there are （ ） (risk) I will have to take.
2．The exercises are designed to （ ） (strength) your stomach muscles and help you keep fit.
3．The center, dealing with children （ ） (addict) to computer games has achieved great success.
4．—They are quiet, aren't they?
—Yes.They are accustomed to not （ ） (talk) at meals.
5．It is （ ） (legal) to abuse your power，whatever the reason.
6．Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for （ ） (survive) in an earthquake.
7．In my （ ） (judge)，you should feel ashamed of what you did in the meeting.
