课时分层作业(一)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
programme
presented
a
balanced(balance)
view
of
the
two
sides
of
the
conflict.
2．In
face
of
failure,
it
is
most
important
to
keep
up
a
good
state
of
mind.
3．She
studied
very
hard
in
a
college
and
stood(stand)
out
among
the
students.
4．His
rapid
promotion(promote)
caused
much
bad
feeling
among
his
colleagues.
5．She
must
learn
to
adapt
to
new
environments
and
to
be
independent.
6．At
the
end
of
the
concert,
the
audience
rose
to
their
feet
to
applaud
and
cheer.
7．With
so
many
problems
to
settle(settle),
the
manager
had
a
hard
time.
8．Trapped(trap)
in
loveless
marriages,
many
women
feel
that
life
is
colorless.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．The
weather
was
even
colder
as
the
wind
was
blowing.
→The
weather
was
even
colder
with
the
wind
blowing．
2．He
didn't
finish
his
homework
until
midnight.
→Not
until
midnight
did
he
finish
his
homework.
3．The
heavy
snow
lasted
for
a
week,
and
caused
a
serious
traffic
confusion
in
the
whole
area.
→The
heavy
snow
lasted
for
a
week,
causing
a
serious
traffic
confusion
in
the
whole
area.
4．He
was
the
first
teacher
who
won
a
prize
in
the
national
English
contest.
→He
was
the
first
teacher
to
win
a
prize
in
the
national
English
contest.
5．The
firefighters
have
successfully
rescued
people
who
were
trapped
in
the
burning
building.
→The
firefighters
have
successfully
rescued
people
trapped
in
the
burning
building．
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Penguins
are
the
number?one
attraction
for
many
visitors
to
Antarctica.If
you
go
on
a
ship
that
is
allowed
to
make
shore
landings，you
may
see
them.But
to
get
a
close
look
at
penguins，you
have
to
be
smart.
First
of
all，keep
in
mind
that
Antarctica's
visitor
rules
require
that
you
remain
at
least
five
meters
away
from
the
penguins
in
order
not
to
disturb
them.You
could
easily
become
responsible
for
the
death
of
a
little
penguin
or
the
destruction
of
an
egg
if
your
too?close
presence
should
disturb
a
penguin
parent.
If
a
penguin
is
trying
to
move
away
from
you，you
must
stop
what
you're
doing
and
back
off
even
if
you're
farther
than
five
meters
away.However，the
rules
don't
prevent
a
curious
penguin
from
approaching
within
five
meters
of
you—as
long
as
the
bird
makes
the
move，not
you.
Little
penguins，in
particular，are
quite
curious.I've
seen
several
lucky
tourists
who
were
astonished
to
find
that
little
penguins
came
right
up
to
them.If
a
penguin
comes
extremely
close
to
you，remember：you
are
not
allowed
to
touch
or
hold
them.
Here
are
more
tips
for
getting
close
to
penguins：Ignore
the
smell：where
penguins
live
is
filled
with
guano(海鸟粪)
and
the
smell
takes
sometime
to
get
used
to.
Be
quiet
because
loud
noises
make
penguins
nervous.
Fast
or
sudden
movements
signal
meat?eating
animals
to
penguins，and
they
react
accordingly，so
slow
down
when
you
walk
around
them.
Since
it
may
take
half
an
hour
or
more
before
the
penguins
get
used
to
you，you
need
to
be
patient.
Put
away
your
camera—too
often
people
are
so
focused
on
getting
the
pictures
that
they
forget
to
look
with
their
own
eyes，but
most
of
your
most
memorable
experiences
in
Antarctica
will
be
marked
in
your
mind，not
on
a
roll
of
films.
【语篇解读】 本文主要告诉读者们靠近企鹅后该如何做。
1．What
will
happen
if
visitors
disturb
penguins
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A．Visitors
may
step
on
a
little
penguin.
B．Penguin
parents
may
break
their
eggs.
C．Visitors
are
easily
attacked
by
penguins.
D．Penguin
parents
may
attack
other
animals.
B [推理判断题。根据第二段可知距离企鹅太近会惊扰企鹅父母，会造成小企鹅死亡和蛋的破坏，因此本题选B。]
2．If
a
penguin
comes
very
close
to
you，
．
A．you
may
hold
it
B．you
may
touch
it
gently
C．you
should
stay
where
you
are
D．you
should
walk
away
carefully
C [推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知当企鹅离你很近时，企鹅可以移动，但是你不可以，要待在原地不动。]
3．The
author
advises
visitors
to
Antarctica
to
．
A．ignore
loud
strange
noises
B．take
as
many
pictures
as
they
can
C．allow
penguins
to
get
used
to
them
D．stay
away
from
meat?eating
animals
C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Since
it
may
take
half
an
hour
or
more
before
the
penguins
get
used
to
you，you
need
to
be
patient.”可知由于企鹅需要半小时或更多的时间才能和你熟悉，你需要有耐心，因此C项符合题意。]
4．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
offer
some
tips
about
catching
penguins.
B．To
invite
readers
to
pay
a
visit
to
Antarctica.
C．To
tell
readers
how
to
behave
near
penguins.
D．To
give
some
advice
on
how
to
watch
penguins
closely.
C [写作目的题。通览全文尤其是第一段中的“But
to
get
a
close
look
at
penguins，you
have
to
be
smart.”可知本文主要告诉读者们靠近了企鹅该如何做。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
When
I
was
13
my
only
purpose
was
to
become
the
star
on
our
football
team.That
meant
1
Miller
King，who
was
the
best
2
at
our
school.
Football
season
started
in
September
and
all
summer
long
I
worked
out.I
carried
my
football
everywhere
for
3
．
Just
before
September，Miller
was
struck
by
a
car
and
lost
his
right
arm.I
went
to
see
him
after
he
came
back
from
4
．He
looked
very
5
，but
he
didn't
cry.
That
season，I
6
all
of
Miller's
records
while
he
7
the
home
games
from
the
bench.We
went
10?1
and
I
was
named
most
valuable
player，
8
I
often
had
crazy
dreams
in
which
I
was
to
blame
for
Miller's
9
．
One
afternoon,
I
was
crossing
the
field
to
go
home
and
saw
Miller
was
10
while
going
over
a
fence—which
wasn't
11
to
climb
if
you
had
both
arms.I'm
sure
I
was
the
last
person
in
the
world
he
wanted
to
accept
12
from.But
even
that
challenge
he
accepted.I
13
him
move
slowly
over
the
fence.When
we
were
finally
14
on
the
other
side,
he
said
to
me，“You
know,
I
didn't
tell
you
this
during
the
season，but
you
did
15
．Thank
you
for
filling
in
for
16
．”
His
words
freed
me
from
my
bad
17
．I
thought
to
myself，how
even
without
an
arm
he
was
more
of
a
leader.Damaged
but
not
defeated,
he
was
18
ahead
of
me.I
was
right
to
have
19
him.From
that
day
on,
I
grew
20
and
a
little
more
real.
【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议类文章。在学校“我”喜欢踢足球，并且很崇拜Miller
King，但是他因为车祸失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。“我”代替了他，并且取得了傲人的成绩。“我”心里感觉对不起他，但是他的话让“我”深受感动。
1．A.cheering
for
B．beating
out
C．relying
on
D．staying
with
B [上下文语境题。联系空前的to
become
the
star
on
our
football
team和空后的who
was
the
best...可知，“我”要成为足球队的明星，就意味着要击败(beat
out)最好的球员Miller
King。cheer
for为……欢呼；rely
on依靠；stay
with与……待在一起。]
2．A.coach
B．student
C．teacher
D．player
D [上文语境题。联系前文“我要在足球上打败Miller
King”可知，他是学校最好的球员(player)。coach教练；student学生；teacher老师。]
3．A.practice
B．show
C．comfort
D．pleasure
A [上文语境题。联系前文all
summer
long
I
worked
out可知，整个夏天自己都带着足球，在外练习(practice)。show表演；comfort安慰；pleasure乐趣。]
4．A.school
B．vacation
C．hospital
D．training
C [上文语境题。联系前文Miller
was
struck
by
a
car
and
lost
his
right
arm.可知，他出车祸，住院了，然后从医院(hospital)回来。school学校；vacation假期；training训练。]
5．A.pale
B．calm
C．relaxed
D．ashamed
A [上文语境题。联系前文“他刚从医院回来”可知他脸色苍白(pale)。calm平静的；relaxed放松的；ashamed羞愧的。]
6．A.held
B．broke
C．set
D．tried
B [下文语境题。联系下文We
went
10?1
and
I
was
named
most
valuable
player...可知，“我”打破(break)了Miller所有的纪录。hold保持；set创造；try尝试。]
7．A.reported
B．judged
C．organized
D．watched
D [下文语境题。联系空后的the
home
games
from
the
bench可知，他坐在凳子上看(watch)比赛。report报道；judge裁判，评判；organize组织。]
8．A.and
B．then
C．but
D．thus
C [上下文语境题。前后两部分在语意上是转折关系，因此用but。]
9．A.decision
B．mistake
C．accident
D．sacrifice
C [上文语境题。联系空前的Miller's以及前文讲述的Miller因为车祸致残不能参加比赛的情况可知，作者总是责备自己，因为Miller遭遇车祸(accident)了自己才有机会。decision决定；mistake错误；sacrifice牺牲。]
10．A.stuck
B．hurt
C．tired
D．lost
A [下文语境题。联系后文which
wasn't
(hard)to
climb
if
you
had
both
arms可知，因为现在失去了右臂，他过篱笆时被卡住(stuck)了。hurt受伤的；tired疲倦的；lost丢失的。]
11．A.steady
B．hard
C．fun
D．fit
B [下文语境题。联系空后的if
you
had
both
arms可知，现在他被卡住了，如果有两只胳膊，过篱笆对于他来说，不是难(hard)事。steady稳定的；fun有趣的；fit合适的，健康的。]
12．A.praise
B．advice
C．assistance
D．apology
C [下文语境题。联系下文I
(helped)him
move
slowly
over
the
fence.可知，“我”帮助了他，但是“我”认为他是不想接受“我”的帮助(assistance)。praise表扬；advice建议；apology道歉。]
13．A.let
B．helped
C．had
D．noticed
B [上下文语境题。联系前文可知，他被卡在那里，再联系空后him
move
slowly
over
the
fence可知，“我”帮助(help)他从篱笆上下来。let让；have有；notice注意。]
14．A.dropped
B．ready
C．trapped
D．safe
D [上文语境题。由前文的move
slowly
over
the
fence和空后的on
the
other
side可知，最后我们安全(safe)了。drop落下；ready准备好的；trap卡住。]
15．A.fine
B．wrong
C．quickly
D．normally
A [上文语境题。联系前文We
went
10?1
and
I
was
named
most
valuable
player可知，他说“我”做得很好(fine)。wrong错误地；quickly迅速地；normally平常地。]
16．A.us
B．yourself
C．me
D．them
C [上文语境题。联系空前的filling
in可知，因为Miller受伤，作者代替了他，此处是Miller说的话，所以用me。]
17．A.memories
B．ideas
C．attitudes
D．dreams
D [上文语境题。联系前文I
often
had
crazy
dreams
in
which
I
was
to
blame可知，他的话让“我”从这些不好的梦(dream)中摆脱出来。memory记忆；idea主意；attitude态度。]
18．A.still B．also
C．yet D．just
A [上文语境题。联系空前的Damaged
but
not
defeated可知，Miller尽管受伤，但是没有被打败，他仍(still)在“我”的前面。]
19．A.challenged
B．cured
C．invited
D．admired
D [上文语境题。联系前文Miller
King，who
was
the
best
(player)at
our
school可知，“我”崇拜(admire)他。challenge挑战；cure治愈；invite邀请。]
20．A.healthier
B．bigger
C．cleverer
D．cooler
B [下文语境题。联系空后的and
a
little
more
real可知，自己渐渐长大(bigger)。healthy健康的；clever聪明的；cool酷的。]
PAGE课时分层作业(二)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Languages
cannot
be
taught;
they
can
only
be
learned(learn)．
2．Mr.Smith,
together
with
his
wife
and
children,
is(be)
going
to
visit
Beijing
next
month.
3．Some
low
houses
covered
with
white
snow
came
into
sight.
4．They
befriended(befriend)
the
young
girl
and
provided
her
with
food
and
shelter.
5．You
should
follow
the
instructions
on
the
bottle
while
taking(take)
the
medicine.
6．He
couldn't
come
up
with
an
answer
when
I
asked
what
he
would
do
with
the
computer.
7．In
the
absence(absent)
of
his
mother,
he
often
played
computer
games.
8．Most
mental
illness
is
recognizable
only
from
the
patient's
abnormal(normal)
behaviour.
9．After
he
had
explained
it
to
me
in
detail,
I
realized
that
I
was
wrong.
10．Don't
be
discouraged(discourage)
by
the
first
failure－try
again!
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.
若遇火情，立即按铃示警。
In
case
of
fire，ring
the
alarm
bell
at
once.
2．史密斯因为生病没来上学。
Smith
was
absent
from
school
because
he
was
ill.
3．如何与别人友好相处是你应该学会的第一件事。
How
to
get
along
well
with
others
is
the
first
thing
you
should
learn.
4．我们努力劝阻他在没有向导的情况下爬山。
We
tried
to
discourage
him
from
climbing
the
mountain
without
a
guide.
5．他比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个校园。
The
news
that
he
had
won
the
game
soon
spread
all
over
the
whole
school.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I
was
going
to
die
in
Antarctica.I
was
certain.An
image
of
my
frost?covered
body，pale
and
lifeless，filled
my
mind
as
I
glanced
around.In
all
directions
the
empty
wilderness
of
Antarctica
stretched
away
from
me，the
only
feature
on
the
landscape
was
the
division
between
snow
and
sky.I
gazed
sadly
at
my
team.They
were
rapidly
disappearing
over
the
horizon.
I
was
leading
an
expedition(探险队)
attempting
to
reach
the
south
pole.The
team
was
made
up
of
ordinary
women
from
all
around
the
world—from
Jamaica，India，Singapore
and
Cyprus—many
of
whom
had
never
seen
snow，or
spent
a
night
in
a
tent，before
we
set
off.Our
aim
was
to
be
the
most
international
all?female
team
to
reach
the
South
Pole.
As
I
watched，the
rest
of
the
team
had
marched
on，unaware
that
I
was
not
with
them.By
the
time
I
realised
that
my
sledge
was
firmly
stuck，the
team
were
already
a
long
way
ahead
of
me.I
called
out
to
Era，my
teammate
from
Brunei.“Era！Stop！”
Getting
no
response
I
called
again，but
my
shouts
were
carried
away
in
the
opposite
direction
by
the
wind.Seconds
passed.Nothing.I
was
gradually
being
left
alone，completely
defenseless
against
the
fatally
low
temperatures
of
Antarctica.
My
strength
increased
when
I
thought
of
a
cold，lonely
death.I
pulled
again
my
sledge，which
moved
a
little.I
removed
the
ice
with
my
ski?pole
and
boot，desperately
trying
to
break
the
sledge
free.The
sledge
shot
forward，knocking
me
off
balance.I
struggled
to
my
feet
and
set
off
after
the
team.
I
caught
up
just
as
Reena，my
teammate
from
India，looked
behind
her
and
noticed
there
was
one
person
missing.She
swung
around
on
her
skis
in
shock
and
spotted
me
in
the
near
distance.
As
we
continued，my
panic
slowly
faded.For
the
rest
of
the
day
each
of
the
team
was
glancing
over
their
shoulder
every
few
minutes.They
were
not
going
to
risk
losing
me
again.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了“我”带领一个国际女子探险队在南极探险，途中“我”的雪橇被雪卡住，以致掉队。后来“我”经过努力，克服了危机，赶上了队伍。
1．What
is
special
about
the
expedition?
A．They
were
all
female.
B．They
were
all
professional.
C．They
made
the
longest
expedition.
D．They
had
been
strictly
trained.
A [细节理解题。从第二段内容可知作者带领的探险队是由来自世界各地的普通妇女组成的，因此A项正确。]
2．What
made
the
author
get
her
sledge
out
of
the
ice
was
．
A．the
shouts
from
her
teammates
B．her
strong
desire
to
live
C．the
sudden
change
in
wind
direction
D．the
natural
beauty
ahead
B [细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和第二句可知，想到死亡使作者力量大增，将雪橇从冰雪里拔了出来，因此可以说是强大的求生欲解救了作者。]
3．At
last，each
of
the
team
members
kept
looking
back
to
．
A．avoid
being
attacked
from
behind
B．make
sure
that
none
fell
behind
C．check
the
distance
they
had
covered
D．keep
a
record
of
the
route
they
took
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，每个人不停地回头看是为了保证没有人掉队。]
4．Which
may
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．How
to
Survive
in
Antarctica
B．A
Mysterious
Trip
to
the
South
Pole
C．A
Female
Expedition
D．Being
Left
Behind
in
the
Snow
D [标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者一次在冰雪里被落在最后而差点发生危险的经历。]
B
After
moving
to
the
United
States，immigrant
groups,
trying
to
fit
in,
tend
to
choose
high
calorie
fatty
foods
in
an
attempt
to
appear
more
American，a
new
study
finds.That's
one
reason
why
immigrants
approach
US
levels
of
obesity
within
15
years
of
moving
to
America.
The
researchers
also
did
an
experiment
that
measured
whether
or
not
the
threat
of
appearing
un?American
influenced
respondents'
food
choices.After
being
questioned
about
their
ability
to
speak
English，75
percent
of
Asian?Americans
identified
a
typical
American
food
as
their
favorite.Only
25
percent
of
Asian?Americans
who
had
not
been
asked
if
they
spoke
English
did
the
same.
When
their
American
identity
was
called
into
question
during
a
follow?up
study，Asian?American
participants
also
tended
to
choose
typical
American
dishes，such
as
hamburgers
and
cheese
sandwiches.In
that
experiment，55
Asian?Americans
were
asked
to
choose
a
meal
from
a
local
Asian
or
American
restaurant.Some
participants
were
told
that
only
Americans
could
participate
in
the
study.Those
who
chose
the
more
typical
American
fare
ended
up
consuming
an
extra
182
calories，including
12
grams
of
fat
and
7
grams
of
saturated
fat
(饱和脂肪)．
“People
who
feel
like
they
need
to
prove
they
belong
to
a
culture
will
change
their
habits
in
an
attempt
to
fit
in，”said
Sauna
Cheryan，an
author
of
the
study
and
assistant
professor
of
psychology
at
the
University
of
Washington.“If
immigrants
and
their
children
choose
unhealthy
American
foods
over
healthier
traditional
foods
across
their
lives，this
process
of
fitting
in
could
lead
to
poorer
health，”
Cheryan
added.
Social
pressures，the
study
concluded，are
at
the
heart
of
the
problem.“In
American
society
today，being
American
is
associated
with
being
white.Americans，who
don't
fit
this
image
even
if
they
were
born
here
and
speak
English，feel
that
pressure
to
prove
that
they're
American，”said
Cheryan.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇研究报告，主要介绍了移民移居美国后倾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美国社会的现象。
5．The
author
wants
to
show
that
．
A．more
and
more
Asians
enjoy
high?calorie
snacks
B．immigrants
tend
to
eat
American
junk
food
to
fit
in
C．most
Americans
are
at
the
risk
of
heart
diseases
D．all
the
American
people
have
a
bad
eating
habit
B [写作意图题。本文是一篇研究报告，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句中的内容可知作者意在表明移民倾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美国社会。]
6．According
to
the
survey，
．
A．Asian?Americans
care
less
about
their
health
B．25
percent
of
Americans
like
junk
food
C．choosing
food
is
related
to
Asian?Americans'
situation
D．immigrants
are
forced
to
eat
junk
food
C [推理判断题。从第二段的研究可知，75%的被询问过英语能力的亚裔美国人将一种典型的美国食物看作他们的最爱，而只有25%的没有被询问是否说英语的亚裔美国人这样做，由此可推断选择食物与亚裔美国人的处境有关。]
7．The
underlined
word
“fare”
in
Paragraph
3
most
probably
means
“
”．
A．food
offered
as
a
meal B．a
person
taking
a
taxi
C．money
spent
on
food
D．an
arranged
thing
to
do
A [词义猜测题。结合上文中的“In
that
experiment，55
Asian?Americans
were
asked
to
choose
a
meal
from
a
local
Asian
or
American
restaurant.”以及画线词后面的内容可推知画线词表示的是“提供的食物”。]
8．According
to
Sauna
Cheryan，
．
A．what
immigrants
have
done
is
ridiculous
B．American
traditional
foods
are
healthier
C．immigrants
risk
their
health
in
order
to
fit
in
United
States
D．American
culture
affects
immigrants
deeply
C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后半部分内容可推断此人认为移民不惜以牺牲健康为代价去融入美国社会。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
My
father
and
I
stayed
at
the
South
Lake
Hotel
for
a
week
when
we
visit
Beijing
last
week.It
is
in
the
downtown
area，but
it
is
easy
to
go
to
anywhere
from
the
hotel
by
public
transport.
We
lived
in
a
comfortably
double?room
with
a
big
bath.What
I
liked
best
were
the
free
high?speed
Internet
connection
in
the
room.I
checked
my
email
messages
every
day.I
also
shared
for
my
friends
many
photos
taking
in
Beijing.The
food
was
wonderful
with
reasonable
prices，and
we
enjoyed
several
local
dish.
It
is
such
great
hotel
that
I
would
recommend
it
to
any
friend
of
me
who
is
going
to
Beijing.
[答案]
My
father
and
I
stayed
at
the
South
Lake
Hotel
for
a
week
when
we
Beijing
last
week.It
is
in
the
downtown
area，
it
is
easy
to
go
to
anywhere
from
the
hotel
by
public
transport.
We
lived
in
a
double?room
with
a
big
bath.What
I
liked
best
the
free
high?speed
Internet
connection
in
the
room.I
checked
my
email
messages
every
day.I
also
shared
my
friends
many
photos
in
Beijing.The
food
was
wonderful
with
reasonable
prices，and
we
enjoyed
several
local
.
It
is
such
great
hotel
that
I
would
recommend
it
to
any
friend
of
who
is
going
to
Beijing.
PAGE
