Unit
1
同步课时作业（1）Reading
and
Thinking
一、
1.The
police
suspect
there
may
be
a
___________
(联系)
between
the
two
cases.
2.We're
faced
with
a
s___________(严重的)
situation
where
we
have
to
give
up
what
we're
eager
for
most.
3.There
was
no
p___________(证据)
that
the
knife
belonged
to
her.
4.In
a
world
that
warms
up
by
3℃,
it
found
that
m___________(许多的)
changes
to
the
colour
of
the
oceans
would
occur.
5.This
switch
has
d___________(减少)
pollution
in
the
country's
major
lakes
and
reservoirs
and
made
drinking
water
safer
for
people
6.
They
felt
___________
(frustrate)
at
the
lack
of
progress.
7.
The
local
government
is
___________
(blame)
for
not
informing
the
public
of
the
case
in
time.
8.But
the
information
I
got
was
rich
and
varied,
or
even
___________(contradict).
9.
As
an
adult,
we
have
to
learn
___________
(handle)
stress.
10.
Those
who
lack
resistance
are
more
likely
to
___________
(infect)
with
the
virus.
二、
in
time,
attend
to,
once
and
for
all,
subscribe
to,
as
a
result,
thanks
to,
in
general,
draw
a
conclusion
1.
Judging
from
what
he
said,
I
_____
that
he'd
been
lying.
2.
My
sister's
birthday
is
approaching.
Luckily,
the
gift
bought
for
her
is
sent
_____.
3.
If
you
would
like
to
receive
regular
daily
news
by
email,
then
you
can
_____
this
service
as
follows.
4.
_____
the
summer
camp
for
exchange
students,
they
can
learn
a
lot
about
Chinese
culture.
5.
Would
you
please
_____
the
child
when
I
am
off
to
work?
6.
Building
a
large
gym
is
a
tough
task;
it
is
not
something
that
can
be
completed
_____
in
a
year.
7.
Many
mistakes
have
been
escaping
detection,
and
a
lot
of
money
has
been
lost
_____.
8.
Through
poverty-relief
policies,
farmers
in
this
area
_____
are
better
off
than
they
were
three
years
ago.
三、
???
Elon
Musk,
perhaps
the
world's
most
brilliant
businessman,
has
a
habit
of
making
statements
that
stretch
the
bounds
of
believability.
???
On
July
16th,
2019,
he
introduced
a
new
type
of
brain-machine
interface
(BMI),
starting
from
the
design
of
a
"neural
lace(神经织网)",
a
net
of
thin
electrodes
(电极)
that
capture
the
information
from
the
brain.
However,
the
electrodes
must
be
flexible,
so
that
they
do
not
damage
brain
tissue
and
will
last
for
a
long
time.
And
to
make
the
implantation(植入)of
so
many
electrodes
safe,
painless
and
effective,
the
process
has
to
be
automated.
???
Mr.
Musk's
team
does
indeed
seem
to
have
made
progress
towards
these
goals.
Their
presentation
includes
videos
of
a
robot
that
is
best
described
as
a
sewing
machine.
This
robot
grabs
"threads",
and
shoots
them
deep
into
the
brain
through
a
hole.
The
firm
has
also
designed
a
chip
that
can
handle
signals
from
as
many
as
3,072
electrodes.
???
With
all
these
technological
breakthroughs,
the
firm
now
hopes
to
help
people
overcome
such
illnesses
as
blindness
and
paralysis.
They
designed
a
small
device
that
would
sit
behind
someone's
ear,
picking
up
signals
from
the
implanted
chip
and
passing
them
on
as
appropriate.
In
a
few
years,
using
a
brain
implant
to
control
your
devices
may
be
as
prevalent
as
wearing
wireless
earphones
today.
Finally,
Musk
predicts
neural
lace
will
allow
humans
to
be
combined
with
AI
systems,
thus
enabling
the
species
to
survive.
???
Though,
as
this
announcement
shows,
Mr.
Musk
does
have
a
habit
of
presenting
himself
as
the
hero
of
the
human
race,
at
least
the
concept
that
some
machines
will
come
under
the
direct
control
of
human
brains
seems
possible
to
be
carried
out.
The
biggest
barrier
to
this
happening
will
probably
not
be
writing
the
software
needed
to
interpret
brainwaves,
but
rather
persuading
people
that
the
necessary
surgery,
whether
by
sewing
machine
or
otherwise,
is
actually
a
good
idea.
1.We
can
learn
from
the
first
two
paragraphs
that
__________.
A.electrodes
should
be
flexible
to
extend
life
B.Elon
Musk
constantly
comes
up
with
unexpected
ideas
C.a
neural
lace
is
used
to
store
information
from
the
brain
D.electrodes
are
implanted
by
top
surgeons
for
safety
reasons
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"prevalent"
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.Useful.
B.Common.
C.Professional.
D.Appropriate.
3.What
is
the
hardest
part
of
carrying
out
BMI?
A.Convincing
people
to
accept
the
surgery.
B.Developing
devices
to
perform
the
surgery.
C.Writing
the
software
to
interpret
brainwaves.
D.Informing
people
of
the
success
of
the
surgery.
4.What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.The
Neural
Lace,
a
New
Type
of
BMI
B.Elon
Musk,
the
Hero
of
Human
Beings
C.Artificial
Intelligence,
the
Way
to
Survive
D.A
Brain
Implant,
a
Step
to
Control
Machines
四、
???
Cholera
used
to
be
one
of?①
_____
(frightening)
diseases.
In
the
early
19th
century,
when?②_____
outbreak
of
cholera
hit
Europe,
millions
of
people
died.
But
neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.
A
British
doctor,
John
Snow,
wanted
to
solve
the
problem
and
he
knew
that
cholera
would
not
be
controlled?③_____
its
cause
was
found.
In
general,
there
were
two
contradictory
theories?④_____
explained
how
cholera
spread.
The
first
suggested
that
bad
air
caused
the
disease.
The
second
was
that
cholera
was
caused
by
an
infection
from?⑤_____?(germ)
in
food
or
water.
John
Snow
thought
that
the
second
theory
was
correct
but
he
needed
proof.
So
when
another
outbreak
of
cholera
hit
London
in
1854,
he
began
to
investigate.
Later
with
all
the
evidence
he?⑥_____
(gather),
John
Snow
was
able
to
announce
that
the
pump
water
carried
cholera
germs.
Therefore,
he
had
the
handle
of
the
pump?⑦?_____
(remove)
so
that
it
couldn't
be
used.
Through
his
intervention,
the
disease
was
stopped
in
its
tracks.
???
What's
more,
John
Snow
found
that
some
companies
sold
water
from
the
River
Thames
that?⑧_____?(pollute)
by
raw
waste.
The
people
who
drank
this
water
were
much
more
likely?⑨_____?(get)
cholera
than
those
who
drank
pure
or
boiled
water.
Through
John
Snow's
efforts,
the?⑩_____?(threaten)
of
cholera
around
the
world
saw
a
substantial
decrease.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：link
2.答案：severe
解析：句意:我们面临着严峻的形势,那就是我们得放弃我们最渴望的东西。
3.答案：proof
解析：句意:没有证据证明那把刀子是属于她的。
4.答案：multiple
解析：句意:在一个升温3摄氏度的世界里,它发现海洋的颜色会发生多种变化。
5.答案：decreased
解析：句意:这一转变减少了这个国家主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水更加安全。
6.答案：frustrated
解析：句意:没有进展,他们感到受挫。feel此处是系动词,后面应该用形容词。
7.答案：to
blame
解析：句意:当地政府应该为未能及时告知公众这个案件而负责。be
to
blame
for...
为……承担责任,归咎于……。
8.答案：contradictory
解析：句意:但我得到的信息是丰富多样的,甚至是相互矛盾的。此处系动词was后面用形容词,rich,
varied和contradictory是三个并列的形容词。
9.答案：to
handle
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:作为成年人,我们必须学会应对压力。learn
to
do...意为“学会做……”,故填to
handle。
10.答案：be
infected
解析：句意:那些缺乏抵抗力的人更容易感染这种病毒。be
infected
with固定短语,意为“被感染”。
二、
答案：1.drew
a
conclusion
2.in
time
3.subscribe
to
4.Thanks
to
5.attend
to
6.once
and
for
all
7.as
a
result
8.in
general
三、
答案：1-4
BBAA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段Elon
Musk...has
a
habit
of
making
statements
that
stretch
the
bounds
of
believability.(Elon
Musk……有一种习惯,他发表的言论延伸了可信度的范围。)
以及第二段中On
July
16th,2019,
he
introduced
a
new
type
of
brain-machine
interface(BMI)(2019年7月16日,他介绍了一种新型的脑机接口。)可知Elon
Musk经常能提出前所未闻的想法,B项符合题意。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据第四段中They
designed
a
small
device
that
would
sit
behind
someone's
ear,
picking
up
signals
from
the
implanted
chip
and
passing
them
on
as
appropriate.可知,现在设计的小设备应用较为复杂。画线词所在句表述为几年后,与现在形成对比,表明这项技术会变得更为普遍和简易,就像戴无线耳机一样。故B项common“普遍的”切合题意。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中The
biggest
barrier
to
this
happening
will
probably
not
be
writing
the
software
needed
to
interpret
brainwaves,
but
rather
persuading
people
that
the
necessary
surgery...
is
actually
a
good
idea.可知,最大的阻碍可能不是写软件,而是说服人们做这种必要的外科手术其实是个好主意。意在表明实施BMI最艰难的部分是说服人们接受必要的外科手术。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。根据第二段中On
July
16th,2019,he
introduced
a
new
type
of
brain-machine
interface(BMI)可知2019年7月16日,他介绍了一种新型的脑机接口。接下来全文围绕新型脑机接口(BMI)进行展开说明,因此可知A项“神经织网,一种新型的脑机接口”切题。故选A。
四、
答案：①the
most
frightening
②an
③unless
④that/which
⑤germs
⑥had
gathered/gathered
⑦removed
⑧was
polluted
⑨to
get
⑩threat
解析：①考查形容词最高级。由空前的one
of并结合语境可知，此处表示"最令人害怕的"，故填the
most
frightening。
②考查冠词。outbreak
为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且outbreak的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
③考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示"如果不……，除非……",故填unless。
④考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词two
contradictory
theories，并在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that/which。
⑤考查名词复数。germ
表示"细菌，病菌"，是可数名词，因其前没有限定词，故填germs。
⑥考查时态。由主句的时态可知，此处表示"过去的过去"，故应用过去完成时。也可看作叙述过去的事情，故也可用一般过去时。
⑦考查非谓语动词。此处考查"have
+宾语+宾补"结构，因the
handle
of
the
pump与remove之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
⑧考查时态和语态。空前的that引导定语从句，指代先行词the
River
Thames，因the
River
Thames与pollute之间是被动关系，且此处表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
⑨考查非谓语动词。be
likely
to
do
sth.意为"可能做某事"，故填to
get。
⑩考查词形转换。空处作主语，故应用名词threat。Unit
1
同步课时作业（2）Learning
about
Language
一、
1.How
could
we
live
without
the
Internet?
That's
_____?most
of
us
keep
in
touch
with
each
other.
2.As
is
well
known
to
all,
the
Spring
Festival
is
_____?the
family
are
reunited
and
celebrate
the
new
year.
3.He
is
not
the
best
candidate
for
the
position.
So
the
problem
is?____
we
can
get
to
replace
him.
4.What
the
doctors
really
doubt
is?_____?my
mother
will
defeat
the
serious
illness.
5.One
reason
for
her
preference
for
city
life
is
_____?she
can
have
easy
access
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
6.你的雨伞就在你刚才放的地方。(where)
7.他好像真的不知道这次测试的答案。(as
if)
8.这正是我所担忧的事情。(what)
9.她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。
(what,
why)
10.问题是我们是否需要更多的投资来继续这个项目。(whether)
二、
deal
with,
make
sense,
depend
upon,
carry
out,
in
the
end
1.
We
have
several
important
matters
to
_____
at
our
next
meeting.
2.
The
price
of
commodities
chiefly
_____
supply
and
demand.
3.
His
determination
to
_____
the
plan
was
not
weakened
by
the
difficulties
he
had
met
with.
4.
It
doesn't
_____
to
buy
that
expensive
coat
when
these
cheaper
ones
are
just
as
good.
5.
At
one
point
I
thought
she
was
going
to
refuse,
but
_____
she
agreed.
三、
???
As
data
and
identity
theft
becomes
more
and
more
common?
,the
market
is
growing
for
biometric
(生物测量)
technologies—like
fingerprint
scans—to
keep
others
out
of
private
e-spaces.
At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.
???
Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device
(装置)
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence
(节奏)
with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
apply
to
each
key.
The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user's
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.
Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people's
identities,
and
by
extension,
whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it's
connected
to—regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.
???
It
also
doesn't
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people?aren't
already
familiar
with.
Everybody
uses
a
keyboard
and
everybody
types
differently.
In
a
study
describing
the
technology,
the
researchers
had
100
volunteers
type
the
word
"touch"
four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.
Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed,
with
very
low
error
rates.
The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive,
plastic-like
parts.
The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
1.Why
do
the
researchers
develop
the
smart
keyboard?
A.To
reduce
pressure
on
keys.
B.To
improve
accuracy
in
typing.
C.To
replace
the
password
system.
D.To
cut
the
cost
of
e-space
protection.
2.What
makes
the
invention
of
the
smart
keyboard
possible?
A.Computers
are
much
easier
to
operate.
B.Fingerprint
scanning
techniques
develop
fast.
C.Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
D.Data
security
measures
are
guaranteed.
3.What
do
the
researchers
expect
of
the
smart
keyboard?
A.It'll
be
environment-friendly.
B.It'll
reach
consumers
soon.
C.It'll
be
made
of
plastics.
D.It'll
help
speed
up
typing.
4.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
guidebook.
C.
A
novel.
D.
A
magazine.
四、
???
The
world's
youngest
DJ
who
is
just
two
years
old
has
thousands
of
fans
thanks
to
his
ability.
Oratilwe
Hlongwane,
whose
DJ
name
is
AJ,
is???
1??
?learning
to
put
together
words,
but
the
baby
is
already
able
to???
2??
?and
play
music
from
a
laptop
and
has
become
famous
in
South
Africa.
His
ability
has
even????3
??
him
special
appearances,
with
fans????4
??
to
hear
his
bass-heavy
house
music.
???
His
recent????5
??
at
a
supermarket
near
his
home
in
Johannesburg????6
??
a
large
crowd
as
he
moved
his
head
to
the????7
??
,
with
large
headphones
around
his
neck.
His
mother,
Refiloe
Marumo,????8
??
his
success
to
his
father
Glen
Hlongwane's
decision
to
buy
an
iPad
for
his
then
unborn
son.
Mr.
Hlongwane,
a
gymnastics
coach
and????9
??
DJ,
had
planned
to
download
some
educational
apps
for
the
child
as
well
as
a
DJ
app
for
himself.
???
A
mobile
phone
recording
of
him
playing
music
was
shared
online
and
the
youngster
now
has
nearly
25,000
Facebook
??
10
??.
However,
some
people
??
11
??
his
parents
of
abusing
and
making
money
from
their
child's
ability.
Mr.
Hlongwane
said
he
would
not
"??
12
??
his
kid"
and
that
he
wasn't
allowed
to
play
in
clubs
or
at
parties
??
13
??
his
age.
The
parents
also
insisted
that
they
would
not
??
14
??
their
son
to
be
a
DJ
when
he
grew
up.
They
believed
his
interest
in
electronic
equipment
would
probably
decide
his
future.
Mr.
Hlongwane
added,
"I
can
see
a
??
15
??
Bill
Gates
here."
(1).A.never???
B.still????
C.therefore????
D.merely
(2).A.create????
B.adopt????
C.select????
D.tease
(3).A.earned????
B.exchanged????
C.risked????
D.updated
(4).A.desperate????
B.unwilling????
C.admirable????
D.appropriate
(5).A.movement????
B.competition????
C.reputation????
D.appearance
(6).A.moved????
B.benefited????
C.attracted????
D.disappointed
(7).A.rhyme????
B.flash????
C.pattern????
D.beat
(8).A.exposed????
B.accustomed????
C.appealed????
D.owed
(9).A.allergic????
B.cautious????
C.devoted????
D.ridiculous
(10).A.competitors????
B.followers????
C.sponsors????
D.experts
(11).A.accomplished????
B.acquired????
C.accused????
D.convinced
(12).A.take
charge
of????
B.take
possession
of????
C.take
advantage
of????
D.take
place
of
(13).A.due
to????
B.in
spiteof????
C.rather
than????
D.as
well
as
(14).A.demand????
B.allow????
C.doubt????
D.force
(15).A.realistic????
B.contemporary????
C.future????
D.predictable
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：how
解析：句意：没有网络我们怎么活呢？那是我们大部分人彼此保持联系的方式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用how引导表语从句，how在从句中作方式状语。
2.答案：when
解析：句意：众所周知，春节是家人团圆并庆祝新年的时候。空处引导表语从句，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
3.答案：who/whom
解析：句意：他不是这个职位的最佳人选，那么问题是我们能找到谁去替代他。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示人，故填who/whom。
4.答案：whether
解析：句意：医生们确实没有把握的是我的母亲是否能战胜这种严重的疾病。根据句意可知，空处表示"是否"，故应填whether。
5.答案：that
解析：句意：她偏爱城市生活的一个原因是她能够容易到达像商店、餐馆这样的地方。reason作主语时，其后的表语从句一般用连接词that。that引导表语从句时，在句中不充当成分，不能省略。
6.答案：Your
umbrella
is
where
you
left
it
just
now.
7.答案：It
seems
as
if
he
really
didn't
know
the
answers
to
the
test.
8.答案：This
is
exactly
what
I
am
worrying
about.
9.答案：What
she
couldn't
understand
was
why
fewer
and
fewer
students
showed
interest
in
her
lessons.
10.答案：The
problem
is
whether
we
need
more
investment
to
continue
the
project.
二、
答案：1.
deal
with
2.depends
upon
3.carry
out
4.make
sense
5.in
the
end
三、
答案：1-4
DCBD
解析：1.根据第二段第一句"Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device
that
gets
around
this
problem：a
smart
keyboard."以及第一段最后一句"At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though."可推知，研究者研发这种智能键盘是为了降低网络安全保护技术的成本。注意题干、正确选项以及原文中一些词汇的多次呼应现象：develop与come
up
with是同义词，expensive与low-cost是反义词，cut
the
cost与low-cost
相呼应。
2.推理判断题。题干问的是"是什么让智能键盘的发明成为可能"，也就是问这一发明的核心依据是什么。根据第二段中的"These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.
Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people's
identities...
"可知，正是因为每个人的打字模式不同，这种智能键盘就可以通过分析用户的打字力度及节奏等来判断该用户是不是安全访客，故C项符合题意。解答该题的关键是看懂题干的意思，即智能键盘的核心依据是什么。
3.细节理解题。根据题干"研究者对于智能键盘有什么期望"可直接定位到最后一段的最后一句话"The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future."，该团队希望在不久的将来将智能键盘推向市场，故选B项。注意：题干中的expect与原文中的hope呼应，答案选项中的consumers与原文中的market呼应。
4.文章出处题。根据本文的话题"智能键盘"以及第二段中的"Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device..."，尤其是其中的关键词researchers,
low-cost
device等来推断，这篇文章是一篇科研报道，最有可能出现在杂志上。
四、
答案：(1)-(5)BCAAD;(6)-(10)CDDCB;(11)-(15)CCADC
解析：(1).考查副词词义辨析。句意:奥拉提尔威·隆韦恩的DJ名字是AJ,他还在学习说话……。never从不;still
仍然;therefore因此;merely仅仅。根据the
baby可知他还是个婴儿,还在学习说话。故选B。
(2).考查动词词义辨析。句意:……但这个婴儿已经能够从笔记本电脑上选择和播放音乐,而且在南非已经很出名了。create创造;adopt采取;select选择;tease取笑。根据常识可知DJ工作的一部分是挑选和播放音乐。故选C。
(3).考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的能力甚至为他赢得了特别的演出……。earn赢得;exchange交换;risk冒险;update更新。根据句意可知此处表示“赢得”特别的演出。故选A。
(4).考查形容词词义辨析。句意:……粉丝们迫切地想听到他的重低音货仓音乐。desperate迫切的,绝望的;unwilling不情愿的;admirable令人钦佩的;appropriate合适的。作为粉丝,当然是迫切地想听到他播放的音乐。故选A。
(5).考查名词词义辨析。句意:他最近在约翰内斯堡他家附近的一家超市演出,吸引了一大群人。movement运动,活动;competition比赛;reputation名声,声誉;appearance演出。故选D。
(6).考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。move移动;benefit受益;attract吸引;disappoint使失望。故选C。
(7).考查名词词义辨析。句意:……他脖子上挂着大耳机,
头随着节拍晃动。rhyme押韵;flash闪光;pattern图案;beat节拍。故选D。
(8).考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的母亲Refiloe
Marumo将他的成功归功于他的父亲Glen
Hlongwane的决定,他为当时未出生的儿子买了一台苹果平板电脑。expose暴露;accustom习惯;appeal呼吁;owe归功于。own
one's
success
to...意为“把某人的成功归功于……”。故选D。
(9).考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Hlongwane先生,一名体操教练和狂热的DJ……。
allergic过敏的;cautious小心的;devoted狂热的;ridiculous荒谬的。根据as
well
as
a
DJ
app
for
himself可知他自己也是一名狂热的DJ。故选C。
(10).考查名词词义辨析。句意:一段他演奏音乐的手机录像在网上被分享,现在这个孩子在Facebook上有近2.5万名粉丝。competitor竞争者;follower拥护者,追随者;sponsor赞助商;expert专家。根据Facebook可知这些人是他的粉丝。故选B。
(11).考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,一些人指责他的父母滥用他们孩子的能力并从中赚钱。accomplish完成;acquire获得;accuse谴责;convince使确信。根据abusing
and
making
money可知此处表示“谴责”,accuse
sb.
of
doing
sth.意为“谴责某人做某事”。故选C。
(12).考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Hlongwane先生说他不会“利用他的孩子”……。
take
charge
of接管,负责;take
possession
of占有,占领;take
advantage
of利用;take
place
of代替,取代。根据上文人们指责Hlongwane夫妇滥用孩子的能力赚钱,可知此处是他父亲回应不会利用他的孩子谋财。故选C。
(13).考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:……
因为他的年龄不允许他在俱乐部或派对上演奏。due
to由于;in
spite
of尽管,不顾;rather
than而不是;as
well
as还有,也。他只有两岁因此不允许参加俱乐部或派对。故选A。
(14).考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对父母还坚称,他们不会强迫儿子长大后当DJ。demand需要;allow允许;doubt怀疑;force迫使。根据They
believed
his
interest
in
electronic
equipment
would
probably
decide
his
future.可知他的父母不会强迫他长大后当DJ。故选D。
(15).考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Hlongwane先生补充道:“我在这里能看到未来的比尔·盖茨。”realistic现实的;contemporary同时代的;future将来的;predictable可预见的。根据上文中would
probably
decide
his
future可知这里指未来。故选C。Unit
1
Science
and
Scientists
同步课时作业（3）Using
Language
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
一、
1._____________(attract)
by
the
beauty
of
nature,
the
family
from
London
decided
to
spend
another
two
days
on
the
farm.
2.To
protect
ourselves
from
getting
infected,
what
can
we
do
besides
_____________(wear)
masks?
3.Before
leaving
Guangzhou
for
Paris,
the
foreign
guest
came
with
her
children
to
thank
the
shop
_____________(assist)
who
was
kind
to
them.
4.Lang
Lang
is
a
__________(gift)
pianist
who
has
been
working
hard
to
improve
himself.
5.The
number
of
the
company's
exports
has
been
increasing
__________
(steady)
in
the
past
years.
6.大多数人都熟悉他坐在轮椅上无法移动,只能用电脑说话的画面。
Most
people?_____
_____
_____images
of
him
in
his
wheelchair,
_____
_____
_____?and
using
a
computer
to
talk.
7.多亏了科学精神，伟大的科学家们取得了许多突出的成就。
________
________
the
scientific
spirits,
the
great
scientists
have
made
many
outstanding
achievements.
8.没有钱学森在导弹和火箭方面全心全意的工作，中国就不会在短时间内成为世界上一个如此强大的国家。
Without
Qian
Xuesen's
devoted
work
on
missiles
and
rockets,
China
wouldn't
have
become
________
________
________
_________
in
the
world
in
a
short
time.
9.为了拯救病人的生命，医生们彻夜工作。
Doctors
worked
through
the
night
__________
__________
the
lives
of
patients.
10.他受到了来自祖国的英雄般的欢迎,不仅负责发展中国的火箭科学,还负责太空和导弹项目。
He
_____
_____
_____
_____?from
his
homeland
and
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
not
only
developing
China's
rocket
science
but
also
its
space
and
missile
programme.
二、选词填空(可变换形式)
break
out,
above
all,
in
charge
of,
come
down
with,
have
a
great
impact
on,
think
outside
the
box,
trace.
.
.
back
to,
dream
of
1.?The
old
tea
houses
in
Hangzhou
can?
______________?
the
Southern
Song
Dynasty.
2.?______________,
we
must
make
good
use
of
online
courses
to
improve
our
learning
efficiency.
3.?The
difficulties
and
challenges
we
meet
at
university
will?
______________?
our
personality.
4.?He
was
named
as
team
leader?
______________?
the
prevention
of
this
deadly
epidemic.
5.?For
years
man?
______________?
being
able
to
communicate
directly
with
animals.
6.?It's
required
that
the
people
who?
______________?
a
fever
be
sent
to
designated
hospitals
(定点医院)
to
have
further
examinations.
7.?To
solve
this
tough
problem,
we're
going
to
have
to?
______________.
8.?Under
certain
circumstances,
however,
some
diseases
can?
______________?
and
cause
widespread
infection.
三、
??
Stephen
Hawking,
the
most
outstanding
physicist
of
his
time,
has
passed
away
at
the
age
of
76.
???
A
family
spokesman
said
Hawking,
who
was
British,
died
peacefully
early
Wednesday
at
his
home
in
Cambridge,
England.
Hawking
was
known
worldwide
for
working
to
explain
subjects
like
the
beginning
of
the
universe
and
the
complexity
of
black
holes.
He
was
diagnosed
with
a
disease
called
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis,
or
ALS,
at
age
21.
At
the
time,
doctors
predicted
he
would
only
live
a
few
years.
But
he
proved
them
wrong
by
surviving
for
more
than
50
years
and
continuing
his
scientific
work.
???
In
his
2013
book,
My
Brief
History,
Hawking
wrote
about
his
first
learning
of
the
illness,
"I
felt
it
was
very
unfair—why
should
this
happen
to
me?"
He
added,
"At
the
time,
I
thought
my
life
was
over
and
that
I
would
never
realize
the
potential
I
felt
I
had."
"But
now,
50
years
later,
I
can
be
quite
satisfied
with
my
life,"
he
wrote.
???
A
sign
of
his
being
admired
came
in
October
2017,when
Cambridge
put
Hawking's
1966
thesis
on
the
Internet
for
the
first
time.
Demand
for
the
thesis
was
so
high
that
it
caused
the
university's
website
to
go
down.
???
Hawking
said
the
belief
in
God
who
intervenes
(介入)
in
the
universe
"to
make
sure
the
good
guys
win
or
get
rewarded
in
the
next
life"
was
wishful
thinking.
"But
one
can't
help
asking
the
question:
Why
does
the
universe
exist?"
he
said
in
1991.
"I
don't
know
an
operational
way
to
give
the
question
or
the
answer,
if
there
is
one,
a
meaning.
But
it
bothers
me."
???
Hawking
subscribed
to
human
space
travel
to
the
Moon
and
Mars.
He
said
such
missions
would
help
unite
humanity
in
a
shared
purpose
of
spreading
the
human
race
beyond
the
Earth.
"We
are
running
out
of
space
and
the
only
places
to
go
to
are
other
worlds.
It
is
time
to
explore
other
solar
systems.
Spreading
out
may
be
the
only
thing
that
saves
us
from
ourselves.
I
am
convinced
that
humans
need
to
leave
the
Earth,"
he
said
last
year.
1.What
is
Hawking's
attitude
towards
life
when
just
diagnosed
with
ALS?
A.Optimistic.
B.Hopeless.
C.Disappointed.
D.Confident.
2.Why
is
Hawking
in
favor
of
human
space
travel
to
other
solar
systems?
A.Because
we
have
used
up
all
space.
B.Because
we
have
explored
the
Moon
and
Mars
for
a
long
time.
C.Because
it
can
help
spread
the
human
race
beyond
the
Earth.
D.Because
it
is
a
way
to
save
the
Earth.
3.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.Stephen
Hawking
Is
Recognized
for
His
Research
on
Black
Holes
B.Stephen
Hawking
Supports
Human
Space
Travel
C.Stephen
Hawking
Is
a
Worldwide
Famous
Physicist
D.Famous
Physicist
Stephen
Hawking
Died
at
76
四、根据下列提示,介绍一下科学家袁隆平。要求80词左右。
1.也许没有其他科学家比中国科学家袁隆平对水稻种植有更大的影响。(impact)
2.他在大学主修农业,毕业后开始从事作物育种实验。
(major)
3.在水稻种植领域,他通过杂交不同种类的水稻改变了人们种植水稻的方式。(transform)
4.1970年,他在科学研究领域的突破是发现了一种雄性不育野生稻。(in
the
area
of)
5.通过袁隆平的不懈努力,中国的产量有了大幅度的提高,
他因此被称为“杂交水稻之父”。(substantial)
句型:表语从句
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：Attracted
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:被大自然的美丽吸引,来自伦敦的这家人决定在农场再待两天。主语the
family
与attract之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作状语,此处表示原因。
2.答案：wearing
解析：考查besides的用法。句意:为了保护我们自身不被感染,除了戴口罩之外,我们能做什么?besides
为介词,其后要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
3.答案：assistant
解析：考查词形转换。句意:在离开广州去巴黎之前,那个外宾带着她的孩子向这位对他们友好的店员表示感谢。此处要用名词作thank的宾语，由前面的the和后面的was可知此处应用名词的单数形式。
4.答案：gifted
解析：考查词性转换。句意:郎朗是一位有天赋的钢琴家,他一直在努力提高自己。分析句子结构可知,设空处在主句中作定语修饰pianist,故填形容词gifted意为“有天赋的”。
5.答案：steadily
解析：考查词性转换。句意:过去几年,公司的出口产品的数量一直在稳步增长。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作状语修饰increasing,故填副词steadily,意为“平稳地,稳定地”。
6.答案：are
familiar
with,
unable
to
move
解析：
7.答案：Thanks
to
解析：
8.答案：such
a
powerful
country/so
powerful
a
country
9.答案：to
save
10.答案：received
a
hero's
welcome,
was
put
in
charge
of
二、
答案：1.
be
traced
back
to
2.
Above
all
3.
have
a
great
impact
on
4.
in
charge
of
5.
has
dreamt
of
6.
come
down
with
7.
think
outside
the
box
8.
break
out
三、
答案：1-3
BCD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第三段前两句可知在2013年出版的《我的简史》一书中,霍金描述了他刚知道自己得了这种病时的感受:“我觉得很不公平——为什么这种事会发生在我身上?”
他又补充到:“当时,我觉得我的人生结束了,我永远不能发挥我认为自己所拥有的潜力了。”
可推测霍金在刚知道自己得了这种病时是很绝望的,感觉自己的人生已经结束了。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Hawking
subscribed
to...the
human
race
beyond
the
Earth.可知霍金同意月球和火星旅行是因为它们有助于使人类分散到地球以外。故选C。
3.主旨大意题。根据文章结构可知,这是一则新闻,第一段是新闻的导语,即文章的主要内容。根据文章第一段Stephen
Hawking,
the
most
outstanding
physicist
of
his
time,
has
passed
away
at
the
age
of
76.(斯蒂芬·霍金,他那个时代最著名的物理学家,去世了,享年76岁。)可知本文主要讲述著名物理学家霍金在76岁去世。故选D。
四、
答案：
Perhaps
no
other
scientist
has
a
greater
impact
on
rice
growing
than
Chinese
scientist
Yuan
Longping.
He
majored
in
agriculture
in
university
and
after
graduation
began
experiments
in
crop
breeding.
In
the
world
of
rice
growing,
he
transformed
the
way
people
planted
rice
by
crossing
different
species
of
rice
plant.
His
breakthrough
in
the
area
of
science
research
in
1970
was
that
he
discovered
a
naturally
sterile
male
rice
plant.
China
saw
a
substantial
increase
in
yield
through
Yuan's
tireless
efforts,
for
which
he
earned
the
name
of
"the
father
of
hybrid
rice".Unit
1
Science
and
Scientists
同步课时作业（5）Learning
about
Language
一、
1.Their
d_____?(离开)
will
be
a
milestone.
2.The
employees
in
the
f_____?(公司)
were
expecting
large
bonuses.
3.Several
days
later,
out
of
my
e_____?(期待),
I
saw
it
quietly
stand
in
a
comer
of
the
house
where
I
worked.
4.Foreign
students
are
more
likely
to
experience
enormous
culture
s____?(冲击).
5.A
new
chapter
is
included
in
the
second
__________
(版次).
6._____
_____
_____?(……的原因)
many
people
were
affected
with
cholera
was
that
they
were
exposed
to
polluted
water.
7.If
you
can't?_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____?(走出自己的舒适区),
you
will
never
make
a
breakthrough
in
everything.
8.The
students
benefiting
most
from
college
are
those
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____?(完全参与到)
academic
life.
9.She
said
social
media
firms
_____
_____
_____
_____
(正在让孩子们暴露于)
major
emotional
risks,
with
some
youngsters
starting
secondary
school
ill-equipped
to
cope
with
the
tremendous
pressure
they
faced
online.
10.He?_____
_____
_____
_____
_____?
(一直致力于)
charity
since
then.
二、
???
In
Canada
and
the
United
States,
there
are
a
new
group
of
children
called
"satellite
kids",
who
live
in
one
place
but
whose
parents
live
in
another
place.
???
Asians
are
immigrating
to
Canada
and
the
United
States
in
larger
numbers
than
ever
before.
Most
Asians
immigrate
because
they
believe
that
they
can
give
their
children
a
better
education
in
the
West.
In
Asia,
especially
in
China,
Japan,
and
Korea,
it
is
difficult
to
go
to
university.
Students
must
first
pass
the
strict
national
examination.
However,
in
Canada
and
the
United
States,
it
is
easy
to
go
to
university,
and
anyone
who
wants
to
go
can
go.
As
a
result,
Asian
parents
decide
to
leave
their
countries
so
that
their
children
can
go
to
university.
???
The
problem
is
that
when
Asians
arrive,
they
discover
that
finding
a
job
and
making
money
are
more
difficult
in
the
West
than
in
the
East.
Also,
they
find
that
they
are
very
lonely,
and
that
they
miss
their
homes.
Because
of
these
two
reasons,
most
Asian
parents
decide
to
go
back
to
work
while
their
children
study
in
the
West.
Therefore,
these
children
become
"satellite
kids",
and
most
of
their
parents
do
not
know
how
sad
it
is
to
be
a
"satellite
kid
".
???
Only
until
now
are
Canadians
and
Americans
discovering
the
"satellite
kid"
problem.
Because
these
children
do
not
speak
English
and
their
parents
are
not
there
to
take
care
of
them,
they
are
often
absent
from
school.
To
be
a
"satellite
kid"
means
growing
up
in
the
surroundings
where
you
know
you
are
different
and
where
you
cannot
make
friends
because
you
do
not
speak
English
well.
Also,
it
means
growing
up
lonely,
because
your
parents
are
elsewhere.
What
these
"satellite
kids"
will
probably
say
to
their
parents
is
that
it's
better
to
have
parents
around
than
to
have
a
university
education.
1.Some
Asian
parents
send
their
kids
abroad
because
___________.
A.they
hope
their
children
may
easily
find
a
job
there
B.the
kids
may
not
be
accepted
by
universities
in
their
own
country
C.all
foreign
universities
are
better
than
the
ones
in
their
own
country
D.the
kids
want
to
improve
their
English
and
make
foreign
friends
2."Satellite
kids"
refer
to
the
Asian
kids
_________.
A.without
parents
B.living
abroad
alone
C.with
university
education
D.not
speaking
English
3.
Some
Asian
immigrant
children
become
"satellite
kids"
because
their
parents
__________.
A.want
to
leave
their
own
country
B.want
them
to
go
to
university
C.return
to
their
countries
to
work
D.want
them
to
be
independent
4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.Parents
want
a
better
education
for
their
kids.
B.Parents
feel
lonely
and
miss
their
families.
C.Canadians
and
Americans
begin
to
notice
the
"satellite
kid"
problem.
D.Kids
in
foreign
countries
alone
are
badly
in
need
of
care
from
families.
三、
???
Chinese
students
are
the
largest
group
of
international
students
in
the
United
States,
Britain,
Australia,
Canada
and
several
other
countries.
Data
①
_____
(release)
by
the
Chinese
Ministry
of
Education
shows
that
the
number
of
Chinese
students
studying
abroad
has
reached
more
than
500,000.
Chinese
students
make
②_____
the
majority
of
international
students
around
the
world.
The
trend
③_____
more
Chinese
students
studied
abroad
may
continue
in
the
following
years.
Quite
a
few
nations
have
relaxed
their
visa
policies
④
_____
(attract)
more
international
students.
For
instance,
Australia
has
created
⑤_____
new
procedure
to
simplify
the
visa
application
process,
⑥_____
(hope)
that
international
students
in
Australia
will
increase
a
lot
by
2025.
"The
majority
of
foreign
universities
do
not
have
strict
admission
requirements.
However,
students
should
reach
⑦_____
(high)
standards
for
graduation
than
ever
before.
It
means
that
students
have
to
meet
standards
for
language
ability
and
academic
performance,"
stated
Li
Rongyu,
vice
president
of
the
University
of
Canberra.
A
craze
for
studying
abroad
has
led
to
strong
⑧_____
(compete)
among
international
applicants
at
many
universities.
The
latest
data
shows
that
the
admission
rate
for
Ivy
League
universities
(常青藤大学)
reached
the
lowest
point
in
2016.
"The
decreased
admission
rate
has
something
to
do
with
the
⑨_____
(increase)
applicants,"
experts
say.
As
a
consequence,
elite
US
universities
(美国精英大学)
can
continuously
raise
⑩_____
(they)
admission
requirements.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：departure
解析：句意：他们的离开将会是一个里程碑。
2.答案：firm
解析：句意：这家公司的员工们正期待着大额奖金。
3.答案：expectation
解析：句意：几天后，出乎我的意料，我看到它静静地站在我工作的房子的一个角落里。
4.答案：shock
解析：句意：留学生很有可能经历巨大的文化冲击。
5.答案：edition
6.答案：The
reason
why
7.答案：step
out
of
your
comfort
zone
8.答案：who
are
totally
engaged
in
9.答案：were
exposing
children
to
10.答案：has
been
devoting
himself
to
二、
答案：(1)-(4)BBCD
解析：(1).细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句Most
Asians
immigrate
because...it
is
difficult
to
go
to
university.可知有些亚洲家长把孩子送出国外是因为孩子在国内也许不能上大学,故B项正确。
(2).推理判断题。由第一段中的there
are
a
new
group
of
children
called
"satellite
kids",
who
live
in
one
place
but
whose
parents
live
in
another
place表明那些不与父母在同一地方生活的孩子被称为"satellite
kids",结合第三段的最后两句可知本文"satellite
kids"指的是独自生活在国外的亚洲孩子,故B项正确。
(3).细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句Because
of
these
two
reasons,
most
Asian
parents
decide
to
go
back
to
work
while
their
children
study
in
the
West.
Therefore,
these
children
become
"satellite
kids",
and
most
of
their
parents
do
not
know
how
sad
it
is
to
be
a
"satellite
kid",可知因为父母决定回国工作而留下了孩子一人在国外,故C项正确。
(4).主旨大意题。文章开头讲述"satellite
kids"的概念,中间讲述其形成原因,结尾讲述了人们开始发现"satellite
kids"语不通、等问题,故可知D项正确。
三、
答案：①released
②up
③that
④to
attract
⑤a
⑥hoping
⑦higher
⑧competition
⑨increasing
⑩their
解析：①考查非谓语动词。data与release之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语，表示"中国教育部公布的数据"。
②考查固定短语。本句表示"中国的留学生构成了世界上留学生的大多数"，所以用固定短语make
up表示"构成，组成"。
③考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句，对the
trend进行解释说明。
④考查动词不定式。作目的状语，表示"为了吸引"，用动词不定式to
attract。
⑤考查冠词。修饰new
procedure，表示"一个新的程序"用不定冠词a。
⑥考查非谓语动词。作伴随状语，主语Australia与hope之间是主动关系，用现在分词hoping。
⑦考查形容词比较级。由后文中的than可知，应用比较级。
⑧考查词形转换。形容词strong修饰名词competition，表示"激烈的竞争"。
⑨考查非谓语动词。修饰名词applicants，作定语，表示"正在增长的"，用现在分词increasing。
⑩考查词形转换。作admission
requirements的定语，表示"他们的"，用形容词性物主代词their。Unit
1
Science
and
Scientists
同步课时作业（6）Using
Language
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
一、
1.A
g_____?(掌握)
of
how
to
manage
color
in
your
spaces
is
one
of
the
first
steps
to
creating
rooms
you'll
love
to
live
in.
2.Computer
programming
needs
someone
with
a
l_____
(逻辑的)
mind.
3.The
photo
was
taken
from
a
different
a_____?(角度).
4.Students
who
take
a
gap
year
are
often
more
m_____
(成熟的)
and
responsible.
5.They
planned
to
keep
the
b_____?(预算)
low
by
living
on
boiled
noodles,
with
the
occasional
hamburger
shop
treat.
6.___________________?(所有的事物都有两面性).
7.I
quite
agree
with
the
statement
that
studying
abroad
is
necessary.?The?reasons
_______________
(主要如下).
8.______________?(该是……的时候了)?
we
put
an
end
to
our
bad
living
habits.
9.People's
views
on
studying
abroad?________?(仁者见仁).
Some
people
__________?(认为)
it
is
of
great
benefit.
However,
others
believe
that
it
puts
too
much
burden
on
families.
10.Therefore,
_____________?(我坚信)
studying
abroad
will
become
increasingly
popular.
二、
break
down,
cost…an
arm
and
a
leg,
in
addition
to,
contribute
to,
take
up,
deal
with,
in
turn,
all
in
all
1.
_____
giving
a
general
introduction
to
computers,?the
course
also
provides
practical
operation.
2.
I'd
like
to
travel
all
over
Europe,
but
the
costly
airfare
might
_____.
3.
English,
history
and
geography
are
subjects
which
_____?much
time
in
school.
4.
Losing
friends
is
quite
easy
if
you
don't
know
how
to
_____
the
differences
between
you
and
your
friends.
5.
His
research
has
greatly
_____?our
understanding
of
this
disease.
6.
_____,
my
sense
of
responsibility
will
make
me
a
qualified
volunteer.
7.
At
first
he
refused
to
admit
his
guilt,
but
when
he
was
shown
the
evidence
he
_____
and
admitted.
8.
I
asked
her
opinion,
but
she
just
asked
me
a
question
_____.
三、
??
Paris
is
the
city
of
dreams.
If
you
plan
to
head
to
Paris
for
a
study
period,
then
perhaps
a
little
reality
check
is
in
order.
But
my
experience
was
a
romantic
one.
???
I
paved
my
path
to
Paris
through
an
exchange
program.
On
arrival
in
Paris,
I
was
constantly
reminded
of
the
official
processes
I
had
to
complete—forms
to
be
filled
in,
meetings
to
attend,
the
list
seemed
endless.
???
Then
the
real
work
began.
Once
classes
were
underway,
I
found
myself
volunteering
to
do
oral
presentations
and
assignments
first,
rather
than
last.
This
method
proved
to
be
very
helpful.
???
Once
I
had
finished
class
for
the
week,
I
had
an
ever-increasing
list
of
museums
to
visit,
neighborhoods
to
explore,
and
cafés
to
sit
in.
Read
as
many
books
about
Paris
as
you
can.
Talk
to
as
many
locals
and
other
foreigners
living
there
as
you
can.
But
the
one
thing
that
reading
a
book
or
talking
to
someone
cannot
do
is
to
provide
you
with
the
experience
of
wandering
Paris
on
foot.
I
discovered
some
of
my
favorite
places
in
Paris
by
wandering.
The
people's
watching,
the
sounds
of
the
city,
the
colors
as
the
seasons
change,
they
all
add
to
the
ecstasy
that
I
experienced
in
Paris
as
an
exchange
student.
???
After
spending
five
months
wandering
through
the
charming
neighborhoods,
I
fell
in
love
with
the
atmosphere
that
came
out
from
every
open
door,
and
with
every
spoken
word.
There
is
something
comforting
about
walking
to
the
market
each
Sunday
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
display
of
fruits,
vegetables
and
dairy
products.
There
is
warmth
in
saying
"
bonjour
(你好)"
to
the
passers-by.
On
my
last
day
in
Paris,
I
confidently
said,
"Bonjour
Monsieur,"
as
I
passed
the
little
store
down
the
street.
I
guess
the
best
part
about
going
on
exchange
in
Paris
is
falling
in
love
with
the
city
in
your
own
way.
And
I
know
mine
is
unique
and
special
to
me,
my
own
little
pieces
of
Paris.
1.What
does
the
underlined
word
"ecstasy"
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.Courage.
B.
Imagination.
C.
Happiness.
D.
Reputation.
2.What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.An
exchange
student's
life.
B.Charming
neighborhoods.
C.An
exchange
program.
D.A
traveling
experience.
3.Beyond
reading
books,
which
experience
would
the
author
treasure
most?
A.Enjoying
coffee
in
his
spare
time.
B.Greeting
people
in
French
in
the
street.
C.Buying
vegetables
in
the
market.
D.Hanging
around
in
Paris.
4.According
to
the
passage,
what
left
the
author
the
deepest
impression?
A.The
friendly
people
he
met
in
Paris.
B.The
special
culture
he
experienced
in
the
city.
C.The
academic
achievement
he
made
in
his
study.
D.The
presentations
and
assignments
he
did
in
class.
四、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
A
month
ago,
I
received
an
admission
letter
from
Berkeley
University,
America,
which
made
my
whole
family
excited.
Very
soon,
it's
time
for
my
leaving.
On
an
unforgettable
morning,
my
sister
came
to
see
me
off.
We
arrived
at
the
airport
just
in
time
for
my
flight.
"Well,
here
we
are,"
my
sister
said
with
a
sigh.
As
I
watched
her
unload
my
luggage,
I
could
see
the
sadness
in
her
eyes.
We
had
both
been
fearing
this
moment
for
the
past
week.
After
one
last
hug
and
a
final
goodbye,
I
would
be
on
my
way
to
a
new
life
abroad.
???
I
didn't
put
my
bag
in
the
overhead
locker;
instead,
I
just
placed
it
on
my
legs.
The
departure
meant
I
could
not
see
my
dear
sister
for
quite
a
long
time.
I
was
lost
in
thought,
recalling
the
happy
moments
my
sister
and
I
had
spent
together.
Growing
up,
my
sister
and
I
would
do
everything
together.
One
sunny
summer
day
I
was
playing
outside
when
she
came
up
to
me
and
said,
Want
to
come
to
the
attic(阁楼)?"
We
both
knew
that
the
answer
to
that
question
was
always
"Yes".
We
were
frightened
of
the
attic
but
also
fascinated
by
its
smells
and
sounds.
Whenever
one
of
us
needed
something,
the
other
one
would
come
along.
???
Before
I
knew
it,
the
plane
took
off.
But
while
it
was
going
up,
the
plane
shook
heavily
and
the
bag
on
my
legs
fell
on
the
floor.
My
aspirin,
hairbrush
and
a
book
I
planned
to
read
were
spread
on
the
floor.
I
was
about
to
bend
down
to
gather
them
up
when
I
saw
an
unfamiliar
little
book
in
the
middle
of
my
belongings.
It
was
not
until
I
picked
it
up
that
I
realized
that
it
was
a
diary.
Paragraph
1
:
???
Immediately
I
recognized
my
sister's
handwriting.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
:
???
I
returned
home
two
years
later.
______________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：grasp
解析：句意：掌握如何管理你的空间里的色彩是创造你喜欢居住的房间的最初一步。
2.答案：logical
解析：句意：计算机编程需要逻辑思维。
3.答案：angle
解析：句意：这张照片拍摄的角度与众不同。
4.答案：mature
解析：句意：经历间隔年的学生通常更成熟、更有责任感。
5.答案：budget
解析：句意：他们打算靠吃煮面条来维持低预算，偶尔还会去汉堡店吃一顿。
6.答案：Every
coin
has
two
sides
7.答案：are
chiefly
as
follows
8.答案：It
is
high
time
that
9.答案：vary
from
person
to
person;
hold
that
10.答案：I
am
convinced
that
二、
答案：1.In
addition
to
2.cost
me
an
arm
and
a
leg
3.take
up
4.deal
with
5.contributed
to
6.All
in
all
7.broke
down
8.in
turn
三、
答案：1-4
CADB
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据作者对在巴黎街上漫步的喜爱及第四段中的"The
people's
watching,
the
sounds
of
the
city,
the
colors
as
the
seasons
change,
they
all
add
to
the
ecstasy
that
I
experienced
in
Paris
as
an
exchange
student."可知，人们的注视，城市的声音，随着季节变化的色彩，它们都增加了作者作为交换生体验巴黎时的喜悦。由此推知，画线词的意思是"快乐，幸福"。故选C。
2.主旨大意题。根据"But
my
experience
was
a
romantic
one."以及"I
paved
my
path
to
Paris
through
an
exchange
program."可知，作者作为一名交换生来到巴黎，他认为自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。从第二段到最后，文章详细叙述了作者在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。故整篇文章讲述的是一个交换生在巴黎的经历。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"But
the
one
thing
that
reading
a
book
or
talking
to
someone
cannot
do
is
to
provide
you
with
the
experience
of
wandering
Paris
on
foot.
I
discovered
some
of
my
favorite
places
in
Paris
by
wandering."可知，读书以及和人交谈无法提供在巴黎步行闲逛带给你的体验。通过闲逛，作者在巴黎发现了一些自己最喜欢的地方。由此可知，除了读书，作者最珍惜的经历是在巴黎闲逛。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"I
guess
the
best
part
about
going
on
exchange
in
Paris
is
falling
in
love
with
the
city
in
your
own
way.
And
I
know
mine
is
unique
and
special
to
me,
my
own
little
pieces
of
Paris."可知，给作者留下最深印象的是他在这个城市的独特经历。而从上文可知，他在巴黎体验到了不同的风土人情，不同的文化。故选B。
四、答案：
Paragraph
1:
???
Immediately
I
recognized
my
sister's
handwriting.
"Dear
sister,
what
a
day
it
has
been
today!
You've
got
an
admission
letter
to
go
abroad
for
further
study
and
we..."
Only
then
did
I
realize
my
sister
had
been
keeping
a
diary
every
day
during
the
past
month.
Holding
the
book
in
my
hands,
I
could
not
hold
back
my
tears
any
more.
The
old
golden
days
we
spent
together
came
flooding
back.
"I'll
miss
you.
I'll
join
you
after
my
graduation,
I
said
in
my
heart,
determined
to
complete
my
university
courses
in
America
and
return
home.
Paragraph
2:
???
I
returned
home
two
years
later.
Seeing
her
after
so
long
a
time,
I
hugged
my
sister
tightly,
who
was
in
pleasant
surprise.
"Will
you
leave
again?"
she
asked
softly.
"Never.
We'll
explore
the
life
ahead
together
if
you
like,
just
as
we
used
to
do
with
the
attic,"
I
said.
Then
for
days
we
talked
about
our
possible
plans,
feeling
confident
that
with
joint
efforts
we
would
have
a
bright
future
to
look
forward
to.Unit
1
Reading
and
Thinking
一、
1.The
more
petrol
and
electricity
we
c____________(消耗),
the
more
carbon
we
are
letting
off.
2.A
charity
group
set
up
a
stand
selling
cooked
s____________(香肠)
and
flowers
to
raise
funds.
3.Truly
e____________(精美的)
chopsticks
might
be
made
of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.
4.He
has
a
bad
t____________(脾气)
and
will
not
listen
to
anybody,
so
you'd
better
not
stand
in
his
path.
5.Boys
and
girls,
do
you
realize
that
what
you
were
in
favor
of
just
now
are
j____________(无用的东西)
foods?
6.Prior
to
_________________(join)
this
company
in
2015,
Bequelin
was
employed
as
a
senior
researcher.
7.We
tend
_________________(think)
that
the
decades
immediately
following
World
War
Ⅱ
was
a
time
of
prosperity
and
growth.
8.Internet
shopping
is
quite
popular
among
Chinese
people
and
has
become
a
new
way
of
_________________(consume).
9.Tea
culture
is
_________________(vary)
in
different
countries
by
the
way
tea
is
made
and
drunk,
and
by
the
places
for
tea
drinking.
10.___________(tire)
and
hungry,
the
tourists
wanted
to
find
a
restaurant
to
have
something
to
eat.
二、选词填空(可变换形式)
refer
to,
prior
to,
consist
of,
on
the
other
hand,
be
stuffed
with,
as
a
result,
at
a
minimum,
hand
in
hand
1.?We
haven't
seen
our
neighbor
for
long
and
his
letter
box?
_______________?
letters
and
all
kinds
of
leaflets.
2.?To
learn
English
well,
you
should
learn
ten
new
words?
_______________?
every
day.
3.?All
the
arrangements
should
have
been
completed
on
the
day?
_______________?
our
departure.
4.?All
electronic
computers?
_______________?
five
units
although
they
are
of
different
kinds.
5.?He
fell
off
the
bike
on
the
way
home
and
hurt
his
leg
yesterday.?
_______________,
he
had
to
be
away
from
school
for
some
time.
6.?There
is
some
evidence
that
poverty
and
poor
health
often
go?
_______________.
7.?To
draw
up
the
plan,
they
went
to
the
library
to?
_______________?
many
books.
8.?On
the
one
hand,
I
want
to
go
to
the
party,
but?
_______________?
I
ought
to
prepare
for
the
maths
test.
三、
???
US
food
author
M.F.K.
Fisher
once
wrote
about
humans,
"First
we
eat,
then
we
do
everything
else."
???
This
is
why
each
year
we
celebrate
World
Food
Day,
which
falls
on
Oct.
16.
But
regardless
of
the
importance
of
food
around
the
world,
food
cultures
often
differ
greatly
from
country
to
country.
For
example,
things
like
chicken
feet,
duck
heads,
and
pig
brains
are
commonly
eaten
in
Asia.
If
you
asked
most
Westerners
to
try
one
of
these
things,
though,
the
very
thought
of
it
would
probably
be
enough
to
make
them
give
up
meat
altogether.
???
At
the
same
time,
however,
the
majority
of
people
in
Western
nations
regard
themselves
as
meat
eaters.
So,
what
could
be
the
reason
behind
this
double
standard?
???
There
are
a
number
of
possible
answers
to
that
question,
yet
one
major
reason
could
lie
in
recent
cultural
changes.
During
the
mid-20th
century
and
the
years
following
it,
eating
most
parts
of
an
animal
was
common
in
many
Western
countries
such
as
the
UK—
perhaps
owing
to
rationing
(定量配给政策)
as
a
result
of
World
War
II
(1939—1945).
???
But
later,
during
the
1960s
and
1970s,
following
the
introduction
of
highways
in
the
US
and
the
UK,
the
popularity
of
supermarkets
in
those
countries
increased,
wrote
Francesco
Burnett,
author
of
Cultural
History
of
Meat:
1900-The
Present.
???
Thanks
to
the
popularity
and
convenience
of
supermarkets
which
tend
not
to
sell
animal
parts
such
as
the
heads
or
limbs(四肢),
the
public's
attitude
to
meat
soon
shifted.
"The
'animal'
gradually
disappeared
from
meat,
and
people's
ignorance
about
what
animal
the
meat
they
ate
came
from
increased."
Burnett
added.
???
As
a
result,
it's
believed
that
many
Western
cultures
slowly
began
to
view
meat
as
simply
a
food
product,
rather
than
as
something
that
came
from
an
animal.
???
However,
this
theory
may
go
even
further
back
if
we
look
at
the
words
the
English
language
uses
to
describe
meat.
"We
'de-animalize'
certain
foods
that
we
eat
by
giving
them
different
names,"
Hal
Herzog,
author
of
Why
It's
So
Hard
To
Think
Straight
About
Animals,
told
online
magazine
Grist.
"We
don't
say
it's
cooked
pig;
we
say
it's
pork.
And
we
don't
say
hamburger
is
made
of
cow;
we
say
it's
made
of
beef."
???
So
it
seems
that
there's
not
one
simple
answer
to
this
question.
When
it
comes
to
eating
meat,
however,
perhaps
we
should
simply
just
enjoy
the
taste.
1.
The
main
purpose
of
the
first
three
paragraphs
is
to
__________.
A.introduce
various
food
cultures
B.stress
Westerners'
love
for
food
C.show
differences
in
Chinese
and
Western
food
cultures
D.draw
attention
to
Westerners,
"de-animalizing"
meat
2.
What
changed
people's
attitudes
toward
meat
in
the
1960s
and
1970s?
A.The
words
used
to
describe
meat.
B.The
rise
of
supermarkets.
C.The
need
for
a
healthier
lifestyle.
D.The
introduction
of
highways.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"ignorance"
mean
in
Paragraph
6?
A.Blindness.
B.Fear.
C.Misunderstanding.
D.Challenge.
四、
???
It
was
New
Year
time.
We
were
travelling
in
a
van(小型货车)
distributing
toys
to
the
homeless.
When
we????
1???
?the
spot,
something
caught
my
eyes.
Something
or
someone
was
moving
in
the
rubbish.
Soon
I?????2
???
that
it
was
the
home
of
a
poor
family.
There
were
two?????3
???,
both
of
about
my
age
at
the
time,
and
a
lady
I
supposed
to
be
their
mother.
They
sat
there
hopelessly.
???
As
a
little
girl
myself
I
was?????4
???
interested
in
the
little
girl.
How????5
???
our
lives
were.
She
lived
for
the
day,?????6
???
through
the
rubbish
for
something
to
fill
her
stomach.
I
on
the
other
hand
was
well
looked
after
and
never
had
to
worry
about?????7?
??.
I
had
a
good
education
and
thus
a?????8
???
future.
I
looked
at
the
little
girl.
The
only?????9
???
she
had
was
the
worn-out
dress
that
she
was
wearing.
???
Seeing
this
little
girl
I
made
the
decision
to
give
away
a
doll
that
had
belonged
to
me
for
a
while.
When
the
van
came
to
a
???
10
???,
I
stepped
out,
called
the
girl
over
and
placed
the
doll
in
her
hand.
At
first
she
looked
at
me
with
???
11
???
and
wasn't
certain
what
to
do,
but
then
she
smiled
and
I
saw
???
12
???
in
her
eyes.
I
went
back
into
the
vehicle
and
we
started
to
???
13
???
off,
and
that
was
when
we
realized
the
little
girl
was
running
???
14
???.
We
stopped
again
and
opened
the
door.
The
girl
had
???
15
???
with
us.
She
looked
directly
at
me
and
said
two
simple
words
"Thank
You".
1.A.left????
B.changed????
C.chose????
D.approached
2.A.guaranteed????
B.realized????
C.decided????
D.accepted
3.A.boys????
B.children????
C.drivers????
D.adults
4.A.still????
B.less????
C.especially????
D.probably
5.A.similar????
B.different????
C.difficult????
D.ordinary
6.A.searching????
B.getting????
C.running????
D.breaking
7.A.food????
B.safety????
C.health????
D.transport
8.A.doubtful????
B.distant????
C.promising????
D.foreseeable
9.A.present????
B.decoration????
C.requirement????
D.possession
10.A.station????
B.stop????
C.street????
D.signal
11.A.anger????
B.pain????
C.surprise????
D.disappointment
12.A.hope????
B.loneliness????
C.anxiety????
D.astonishment
13.A.walk????
B.get????
C.lift????
D.drive
14.A.behind????
B.away????
C.out???
D.in
15.A.got
along????
B.come
along????
C.caught
up????
D.turned
up
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：consume
解析：句意:我们消耗的汽油和电越多,我们排放的碳就越多。
2.答案：sausages
解析：句意:一个慈善组织摆摊卖烤香肠和花来筹集资金。
3.答案：elegant
解析：句意:真正精美的筷子可能是用金和银制成的,上面刻有汉字。
4.答案：temper
解析：句意:他脾气不好,不会听取任何人的话,所以你最好不要挡他的路。
5.答案：junk
解析：句意:孩子们,你们意识到你们刚才赞成的是垃圾食品吗?
6.答案：joining
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:在2015年加入该公司之前,Bequelin曾担任高级研究员。Prior
to中的to是介词,后应跟动词-ing形式。
7.答案：to
think
解析：考查tend的用法。句意:我们倾向于认为二战后紧接着的几十年是繁荣和增长的时期。tend后接不定式作宾语,表示"倾向于/往往会做某事"。这里the
decades是作为一个整体来看待的,所以从句谓语动词用单数。
8.答案：consumption
解析：考查词形转换。句意:网上购物在中国很受欢迎,已经变成一种新的消费途径。由空前的of并结合句意可知,空处应填consumption。
9.答案：varied/various
解析：考查词形转换。句意:在不同的国家,茶文化因茶的制作和饮用方式以及喝茶的地点而有所不同。由空前的is可知,空处应用形容词作表语,表示"各种各样的,不相同的",故填varied/various。
10.答案：Tired
解析：句意:又累又饿,游客们想找家饭店吃点东西。此处是形容词作状语,表示“疲惫的”,所以填Tired。
二、
答案：1.
is
stuffed
with
2.
at
a
minimum
3.
prior
to
4.
consist
of
5.
As
a
result
6.
hand
in
hand
7.
refer
to
8.
on
the
other
hand
三、
答案：(1)-(3)ABA
解析：(1).推理判断题。根据第二段中"But
regardless
of
the
importance
of
food
around
the
world,
food
cultures
often
differ
greatly
from
country
to
country."可知,不同国家的饮食文化有很大的差异,所以前三段的目的是介绍不同的饮食文化,故选A。
(2).细节理解题。根据第五段中"during
the
1960s
and
1970s,following
the
introduction
of
highways
in
the
US
and
the
UK,
the
popularity
of
supermarkets
in
those
countries
increased"可知,在20世纪60年代和20世纪70年代,随着高速公路在美国和英国的引入,超市在这些国家普及开来,以及第六段中"Thanks
to
the
popularity
and
convenience
of
supermarkets
which
tend
not
to
sell
animal
parts
such
as
the
heads
or
limbs(四肢),the
public's
attitude
to
meat
soon
shifted."可知,由于超市的普及和便利,(超市里)很少售卖如头、四肢这样的动物部位,公众对于肉的态度很快也发生了变化。所以是超市数量的增加改变了人们对肉的态度。故选B。
(3).词义猜测题。根据第六段中"The
'animal'
gradually
disappeared
from
meat"(‘动物’逐渐从肉类中消失),再根据第七段"As
a
result,
it's
believed
that
many
Western
cultures
slowly
began
to
view
meat
as
simply
a
food
product,
rather
than
as
something
that
came
from
an
animal."可知,许多西方文化慢慢地开始将肉类仅仅视为一种食品,而不是来自动物的东西。也就是人们对肉的来源不了解,"ignorance"与"blindness"意思接近,在此处意为“不了解”,故选A。
四、
答案：1-5.DBBCB;
6-10.AACDB;
11-15.CADAC
解析：1.根据第三段中的“When
the
van
came
to
a
_________,
I
stepped
out”可知,当我们接近(approach)目的地的时候,有东西引起“我”的注意。
2.根据空后的"it
was
the
home
of
a
poor
family"并结合语境可知,“我”很快意识到(realize)那是一户贫困人家的家。
3.根据下文中的"both
of
about
my
age
at
the
time"可知,当时那里有两个和“我”年龄差不多的孩子。
4.根据语境可知,自己作为一个小女孩,“我”尤其(especially)对那个小女孩感兴趣。
5.根据下文中的"She
lived
for
the
day...
to
fill
her
stomach."和"I
on
the
other
hand
was
well
looked
after...
a
future."可知,我们的生活差别(different)很大。
6.根据第一段中的"Something
or
someone
was
moving
in
the
rubbish."可知,当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找(search)东西以填饱自己的肚子。
7.根据上文可知,那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物,而“我”却得到很好的照顾,从来不用担心食物。
8.根据该空前的"I
had
a
good
education"可知,“我”接受了良好的教育,因此“我”也有一个有前途的(promising)未来。
9.根据上文的内容并结合语境可推知,那位小女孩仅有的东西(possession)就是她身上穿的那条破旧的裙子。
10.根据上文可知,“我”决定把自己的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩,所以当车一停下(stop)来,“我”立刻下车,叫那个小女孩过来,然后将玩具娃娃放在她的手里。
11.根据空后的"and
wasn't
certain
what
to
do"和语境可知,那个小女孩刚开始惊讶地看着“我”。
12.根据上文可知,那个小女孩一家绝望地坐在垃圾旁边,并结合语境可知,“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里,她对“我”微笑,“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望(hope)。
13.根据下文中的"We
stopped
again"可知,“我”回到车上,我们开车(drive)离开,那时我们才意识到,那位小女孩正在后面(behind)追赶我们。
14.由语境可知是“在后面”。
15.根据上文的"We
stopped
again
and
opened
the
door."可知,小女孩追上了我们。catch
up
with“追上,赶上”。Unit
1
Science
and
Scientists
同步课时作业（4）Reading
and
Thinking
一、
1.The
old
couple
live
in
a
__________(偏远的)
village.
2.Make
exercise
a
part
of
your
daily
__________(常规).
3.There
is
little
chance
that
we
will
succeed
in
changing
the
law.
__________(然而),
it
is
important
that
we
try.
4.I'd
like
to
give
you
some
__________(相关的)
suggestions.
5.As
a
sailor,
you
must
obey
the
captain's
__________(命令).
6.Now
the
future
of
the
company
looks
___________(security).
7.We
succeeded
in
___________(persuade)
Jack
to
give
up
his
previous
plan.
8.I
will
tell
him
the
good
news
___________(instant)
I
meet
him.
9.In
my
opinion,
it's
a
matter
of
personal
___________
(prefer).
10.Parents'
words
and
deeds
can
___________(potential)
affect
children.
二、
switch
off;
in
the
distance;
have
a
preference
for;
the
instant;
early
on;
have
a
good
command
of;
be
relevant
to;
catch
fire;
in
this
sense
(1).
Please?
__________
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
office.
(2).
I?can
see
the
mountains?
__________.
(3).
I?don't
think
your
essay?
__________
the
topic.
(4).?One
building
of
the
community?
__________
last
night.
(5).?Among
all
the
subjects,
I?
__________
math.
(6).
I?recognized
her?
__________
I
saw
Mary.
(7).
Applicants
will
be
expected
to?
__________
English.
(8).
I?knew?
__________
that
he
told
a
lie.
(9).
__________
,
the
manager
is
to
blame
for
the
accident.
三、
??
Four
teenage
girls
from
Minnesota,
US.
120
hours
of
non-stop
togetherness.
No
cellphones.
This
is
not
a
reality
show,
but
an
adventure
journey.
???
"It
was
really
perfect,"
said
Julia
Ruelle
of
her
recent
adventure
to
the
Boundary
Waters
Canoe
Area
Wilderness
with
three
of
her
childhood
friends.
"By
unplugging,
we
had
an?
amazing
time."
???
Last
year,
the
16-year-old
took
part
in
an
essay
contest
and
carried
off
a
prize.
The
award
was
a
5-day
canoe
and
camping
adventure
with
up
to
three
friends.
No
parents
or
guides
would
be
there.
So
Julia
invited
her
friends
Anna
Wander,
Madeline
Wilson
and
Julianna
Torelli.
???
The
four
Minnetonka
High
School
juniors
arrived
in
Ely
for
training
the
day
before
they
began
the
journey.
They
set
out
the
next
day
at
7
a.
m.,
quickly
developing
a
routine.
???
?"We
were
done
paddling
by
noon,"
Julia
said.
"We
ate
lunch
at
the
campsite
and
then
it
was
time
for
hammocks
(吊床),
reading,
making
friendship
bracelets
(手镯)and
talking."
???
The
girls
all
had
some
experience
in
the
outdoors
before.
???
Anna
had
been
to
the
Boundary
Waters
with
her
family.
"I
love
how
you
are
separated
from
everything
in
your
life,
especially
technology,"
Anna
said.
Without
her
phone,
she
said,
"I'm
less
worried
about
things."
Madeline,
too,
had
been
to
the
Boundary
Waters
a
few
years
back.
"But
this
time,
I
had
to
paddle
right
and
set
up
camp,"
she
said.
The
girls
made
fire
and
cooked
meal
together.
No
one
was
ever
hungry
or
homesick,
but
they
were
nervous
the
final
night
as
they
waited
out
a
thunderstorm.
They
left
wet
sleeping
bags
in
one
tent,
and
squeezed
into
another
for
the
night.
"Every
thunderstorm
in
the
Boundary
Waters
feels
huge,"
Julia
said.
???
On
the
car
ride
home,
they
were
all
on
their
phones
catching
up
with
friends.
"It
was
a
little
at
a
loss
turning
my
phone
on,
said
Anna.
"Mental
health
can
be
improved
so
much
in
the
Boundary
Waters.
It
really
helps
to
get
away
and
reconnect
with
yourself."
1.How
did
Julia
Ruelle
get
the
chance
to
camp?
A.She
won
an
essay
contest.
B.She
was
invited
by
her
friends.
C.She
performed
well
in
her
school.
D.She
asked
her
parents
for
support.
2.Why
was
the
5-day
adventure
unique
to
the
girls?
A.They
needed
to
complete
many
tasks.
B.They
needed
to
find
a
guide
on
their
own.
C.They
had
to
live
on
a
boat
for
several
days.
D.They
had
to
live
without
their
smartphones.
3.What
can
we
know
about
the
girls
from
the
story?
A.They
had
not
got
any
camping
experience
before.
B.They
all
felt
refreshed
after
the
adventure
journey.
C.They
enriched
their
learning
experience
by
exploring.
D.They
used
to
keep
in
close
touch
with
their
friends
by
phone.
4.What
did
the
girls
do
when
they
were
going
home?
A.They
played
games
on
the
phone.
B.They
phoned
their
friends.
C.They
reflected
on
their
experiences.
D.They
didn't
know
what
to
tell
their
friends.
四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。???
???
The
application
process
to
almost
every
college
and
university
in
the
United
States
has
several
parts
to
it.
Each
part
tells
admissions
officials
at
the
schools
something
different
about
an
applicant.?①__________?A
list
of
the
student's
activities
outside
of
school
can
show
what
his
or
her
interests
are.????
???
②__________?In
it,
students
are
expected
to
write
about
themselves
and
express
their
personal
opinions
about
an
issue.
The
statement
helps
admissions
officers
answer
questions
they
may
have
about
a
given
student.????
???
③__________?Some
schools
will
ask
an
applicant
a
very
specific
question.
Others
will
let
the
student
choose
between
different
subjects
or
simply
write
about
anything
they
want.
Generally
speaking,
there
is
not
one
perfect
way
to
write
an
essay.?④__________?This
could
be
about
a
difficult
time
when
they
were
growing
up
or
a
meaningful
relationship
they
had.???
???
However,
they
should
also
be
careful
about
the
subject
they
choose.
Many
students
think
that
telling
a
sad
story
makes
them
easy
to
remember.?⑤__________
What
they
want
is
an
essay
about
anything
that
is
truly
special
or
important
to
the
student,
and
which
also
shows
their
better
qualities.
In
addition,
it
should
show
the
student's
understanding
of
the
world
and
what
their
experiences
or
way
of
thinking
will
bring
to
the
school.
A.?Every
school
has
its
own
way
of
looking
at
the
essay.
B.?Getting
started
in
the
writing
process
can
be
difficult.
C.?But
that
is
not
necessarily
what
admissions
officials
want
to
see.
D.?Class
grades
can
show
the
subjects
a
student
is
strong
in,
for
example.
E.?Therefore,
remember
to
avoid
discussing
topics
like
politics
and
religion.
F.?Given
a
choice,
students
should
choose
to
write
about
an
issue
they
care
about.
G.?But
nothing
really
tells
the
story
of
an
applicant
as
well
as
the
essay
or
personal
statement.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：remote
2.答案：routine
3.答案：Nevertheless
4.答案：relevant
5.答案：commands
6.答案：secure
解析：考查词性转换。句意:现在,这家公司的未来看起来是稳定的。系动词look后应用形容词作表语,
故填secure。
7.答案：persuading
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:我们成功地说服Jack放弃了他先前的计划。succeed
in
doing
sth.成功地做某事,介词in后应用动名词,故填persuading。
8.答案：instantly
解析：考查词性转换。句意:我一见到他就会告诉他这个好消息。此处表示“一……就……”，故填instantly。
9.答案：preference
解析：考查词性转换。句意:在我看来,这是个人喜好的问题。设空处前是形容词personal,所以设空处应用名词,故填preference。
10.答案：potentially
解析：考查词性转换。句意:父母的言行能潜在地影响孩子。此处修饰后面的动词affect,应用副词,故填potentially。
二、
答案：(1)-(5)switch
off;
in
the
distance;
is
relevant
to
;
caught
fire;
have
a
preference
for
(6)-(9)
the
instant;
have
a
good
command
of
;
early
on;
In
this
sense
三、
答案：(1)-(4)ADBB
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一、二句"Last
year,
the
16-year-old
took
part
in
an
essay
contest
and
carried
off
a
prize.
The
award
was
a
5-day
canoe
and
camping
adventure
with
up
to
three
friends."可知,Julia
Ruelle在去年参加了一场作文比赛并获奖。奖项就是和三个朋友一起参加为期五天的独木舟和露营探险。
(2).推理判断题。根据第一段的"No
cellphones.
This
is
not
a
reality
show,
but
an
adventure
journey."和第七段的"Without
her
phone,
she
said,
'I'm
less
worried
about
things.'"可知,这次探险之旅的独特之处在于四个女孩在探险之旅中不能使用手机。
(3).细节理解题。根据最后一段的"'Mental
health
can
be
improved
so
much
in
the
Boundary
Waters.
It
really
helps
to
get
away
and
reconnect
with
yourself.'"可知,这次没有手机的探险之旅让她们振奋了精神,也帮助她们重新找回了自我,所以选B项。
(4).细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句"On
the
car
ride
home,
they
were
all
on
their
phones
catching
up
with
friends."可知,在她们回家的路上她们都在用电话和朋友联系。
四、答案：DGAFC
解析：①根据本空后的"A
list
of
the
student's
activities
outside
of
school
can
show
what
his
or
her
interests
are."可知,课外活动可表明学生的兴趣,那么上课的成绩则表明学生擅长哪一科目。分析选项可知D项符合题意。
②分析选项可知本段是说在申请表中,只有学生的自我介绍和关于某一问题自己的观点看法。申请表中的内容只是帮助招生官员回答学生方面的问题,除此之外没有别的东西。因此可判断申请表中除了这些没别的内容。分析选项可知G项符合题意。
③根据第三段中的"Some
schools
will...others..."可知,有些学校会向申请者提出一个非常具体的问题。有些学校会让学生在不同主题之间做选择,或者简单地写写他们想写的任何东西。一般来说,没有一种完美的写作方法。由此可知每个学校都有自己审阅论文的方式。分析选项可知A项符合题意。
④根据第三段的内容可知,每个学校对待论文的方式不同,有些学校会向申请人提出一个非常具体的问题。有些学校会让学生在不同主题之间做选择,或者简单地写写他们想要写的任何东西。分析选项可知,只有F项(如果可选择的话,学生应该选择写他们关心的问题)符合题意。
⑤根据上句
"然而,他们也应该谨慎选择他们的主题。许多学生认为讲一个悲伤的故事会让他们容易被记住"和空后的“他们想要的是一篇对学生来说真正特殊或重要的文章,这也显示出他们更好的品质”可知,写一个悲伤的故事,不是招生官员希望看到的,他们想要的是一篇对学生来说真正特殊或重要的文章。分析选项可知C项(但这并不一定是招生官员希望看到的)符合题意。
