2011版初中英语新课标同步授课课件：unit 5 Grammar（译林牛津版九上）

(共33张PPT)
Unit 5 Films
Grammar
Enjoy a film!
later
earlier
had heard
close the window
now
hear the news
closed
The cat had heard the bad news before ________it closed the window.
What happened first
later
earlier
now
come out
stay inside
had stayed
came
The lion had stayed inside before the mouse came out.
What happened first
later
earlier
Work out the rule!
earlier action, past perfect tense later action , past tense
now
past
past perfect tense
1. The past perfect tense refers to _____________ The earlier action should use __________________, and the later one should use ___________.
2. The past perfect tense is formed with___________ .
3. We use “had+ past participle” for _____persons.
Finish A1&A2 on page 87-88.
Work out the rules.
过去的过去
Past perfect tense
Past tense
Had +V(PP)
all
Hepburn had been a model before she became a great actress.
After Hepburn had been a model, she became a great actress.
A: before / after are often used with the past perfect tense
Enjoy the film!
Let’s practise in groups.
The spacemen ___________ before they went into space.
visit
…
donate
(be imaginative)
practise a lot
Hepburn had already won an Oscar for Best Actress when she won the Tony Award for the play Ondine.
B: when is used with the past perfect tense
When Wang Liqin ________the first gold medal in 1995, Liu Guoliang __________ many gold medals.
get many gold medals before 1995
get the first gold medal in 1995
Monday November 10
I felt blue today. Everything seemed to be strange. I played ping-pong for only one hour, then I left for home. When I ______(get) to the bus stop, the bus _________ (leave). So I had to walk home. When I _____(get) home, my parents ____________(have) their supper. So I had to eat alone. When I_______ (finish) my homework, they _______ already _____(go) to bed.
A diary
C: because is used with the past perfect tense .
Be imaginative!
Mr Smith was happy because he had won a top prize.
Mr Smith was happy because he ________________.
Mr Smith was happy because he ________________.
10th December
Today, I watched ‘Roman Holiday’ with my friends. Kitty was the first one to arrive at the cinema. When Millie and I ________(arrive), Kitty___________ (buy)
the tickets already. Simon and Daniel came next.
Before Simon and Daniel _______(come), Millie and
I _________(go) to get some drinks. Then all five
of us waited for Amy outside the cinema. Before Amy
_________(arrive), we _____________(finish)
our drinks. When we________ (enter) the cinema, the film______ already_______ (start). Luckily, we did not
miss much.
had bought
had gone
entered
had
arrived
came
arrived
had finished
started
Part A3 on P88
a) by加过去的时间（短语）句子要用过去完成时。
By yesterday, he had finished all his homework.
By the end of last term, we __________(learn) 1,500 words.
b)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句或间接引语中要用过去完成时。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
I wondered who __________(take) away my umbrella.
He told me that he ___________(pass) the exam.
D: More about the past perfect tense
had learnt
had taken
had passed
c)在上下文语境中，句中的动作在过去发生，先发生的动作要用过去完成时。
1. ---What were you doing when Jim phoned you
---I had finished my homework and was starting to take a shower.
2. I went to Li Hong’s house yesterday, but he _________ (go) out.
3. He met his friends in the street yesterday. They _____
______ (not meet) for five years.
D: More about the past perfect tense
hadn’t
had gone
met
Hepburn had been a model before she became a great actress.
A: Had Hepburn been a model before she became a great actress
B: Yes, she had.
Yes/no questions
Work in pairs.
Had …before…
Yes, .../ No, …
sat quietly
teacher came in
cleaned the classroom
Work in pairs.
school was over
Had …before…
Yes, .../ No, …
When little Bob went to school, the teacher asked him---
T-teacher B-Bob
T: Had you---before you came to school
B:
T:
B:
T:
B:
T:
B:
Make a dialogue.
Millie: Hi, Sandy. I saw an action film during the holiday. It was really good, and my favourite film star played a lead role in it.
Sandy: I know you like her a lot. _____ you ______ (see) any of her films before you saw this one
Millie: Yes, I_______. She __________(act) in many other action films before this Hollywood film.
Sandy: _______you ______(watch) any other films during the holiday
Millie: No, I______. That was the only one.
Had
seen
had
had acted
Did
watch
didn’t
Work in pairs.
一． 选择填空。
1. I lost the book I _______．
A. have bought B. bought C. had bought 2. The bus had gone when I _______ at the bus stop.
A have arrived B arrived C had arrived
3. —Why didn’t Tom attend the meeting yesterday
—He _______ Beijing．
A．has gone to B. had gone to C. went to
4. By the time she was fifteen, Kitty _____ (teach) herself a foreign language. (2006无锡市中考)
A. had taught B. taught C. has taught
C
B
B
A
5. —I have bought you the books you want． —Oh，good. I _____ afraid you had forgotten．
A. was B. am C. had been
6. Helen ______her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______home． A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came
7.The students _____ busily when Miss Brown went to get the book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B. were writing, has left
C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
8. I met my old friend yesterday. We _____ each other for almost ten years.
A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. hadn’t seen
A
C
D
C
二．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Our English teacher___________ (teach) English in Shanghai for ten years before he came to our School.
2._____ the boy_________ (finish) his homework before you saw him
3. When I got there, the train _____ already _______. (leave)
4. When I arrived at the cinema, the film __________ (be ) on for ten minutes.
had taught
Had finished
had left
had been
5. Last week I didn’t return the book to the library, because I ______________ (not finish) it.
6. After he had finished school, he _______(join) the army.
7. She said she _________ the film before. (see)
8. By the end of last month, they _______________
(complete) the bridge.
hadn’t finished
joined
had seen
had completed
1. We ＿＿ four thousand new words by the end of last year． A. had learned B. have learned C. learned 2. Helen ＿＿＿＿ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ＿＿home．（NMET’96） A. has left, comes B. left, had come C. had left, came
3. I lost the book I ＿＿＿＿．
A. have bought B. bought C. had bought 4. The bus had gone when I ＿＿＿＿ at the bus stop.
A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived 5. Tom ＿＿＿＿ of visiting his grandmother, but the bad weather made him change his mind． A. has thought B. thought C. had thought
A
C
C
B
C
6 .—Did you meet Tom at the airport？
—No，he ＿＿＿ by the time I ＿＿＿ there. A．has left; got B. had left；arrived C. left；had got
7.—Why didn’t Tom attend the meeting yesterday
—He ＿＿＿ Beijing．
A. has gone to B. had gone to C. went to
8. Finally Mary was admitted by Beijing University, for which she ＿＿＿ five times.
A. had tried B. tried C. has tried
9. —I have bought you the books you want． —Oh，good. I ＿＿ afraid you had forgotten．
A. was B. am C. had been
B
B
A
A
had
learned
had cooked
had learned
had seen
had taught
had completed
had
done
1. How many English songs _______she ________ (learn) by the end of last month
2. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ___________ dinner already. (cook)
3. He ____________ to play the piano before he was ten years old. (learn)
4. She said she _________ the film before. (see)
5. Our English teacher ___________ (teach) English in Guangxi for ten years before he came to No.113 Middle School.
6. By the end of last month, they ______________ the bridge. (complete)
7 .What _____ Lord Kelvin ______ by the time he was ten (do)
8. He asked where I _________ (go) during the summer vacation.
9. The classroom _______________ (clean) before we ______ (get) there yesterday.
10. _____ the boy ___________ his homework before you saw him (finish)
11. When we got to the station, the train ______ already _______. (leave)
12. We _____________ the book by the end of last month. (finish)
13. When I got back to the shop , someone else _________
(take) my bag away.
14 .When I arrived at the cinema, the film _____________ (be on) for ten minutes.
had gone
had been cleaned
got
Had
finished
had
left
had finished
had taken
had been on
15. Jack ___________ in Egypt for eight years before he moved to Guangzhou. (live)
16. He didn’t asked me to speak at the meeting, because I _____ already ________ (refuse) to do it.
17. Last week I didn’t return the book to the library, because I ______________ (not finish) it.
18.Tom said that he ____________ (visit) his Japanese friends the day before.
19. Mrs. Smith said she ________ to Xi’an twice. (be)
20. She asked me if I __________ (read) the story .
had lived
had
hadn’t finished
refused
had visited
had been
had read
Let’s do some exercises.
1. When his grandmother saw him again, he ____________ (grow) up into a tall young man. (2005无锡市中考)
2. Xiao Wang didn’t want to tell me anything about what he _____ just ______ ( hear). (2006无锡市中考)
3. By the time she was fifteen, Kitty __________ (teach) herself a foreign language. (2006无锡市中考)
had taught
had heard
had grown
4. Our English teacher ____________ (teach) English in Shanghai for ten years before he came to our School.
5. Last week I didn’t return the book to the library, because I _______________ (not finish) it.
6. After she _____________(turn) off all the lights, she went to bed.
hadn’t finished
had taught
had turned