2021届江苏基地学校高三第一次大联考
英语参考答案
听力：1-5
CABAC
6-10
BABCB
11-15
ACAAB
16-20
ACCBA
阅读理解：21-23
CDA
24-27
ADBB
28-31
DDAB
32-35
BCCA
七选五：36-40
CAFED
完形填空：41-45
DABCA
46-50
CBDAA
51-55
BCDCD
语法填空：56.latest
57.growing
58.revealed
59.to
fight
60
including
61.as
62.works
63.environmental
64.If/When/Once/Since/As/Because
65.that/which
应用文写作
Last
Friday
witnessed
an
extraordinary
English
Speech
Competition,
where
students
selected
from
each
class
took
part,
and
some
English
teachers
were
invited
as
judges.
Students
of
Grade
Two
were
present
and
cheered
for
the
contestants.
The
contestants'
fluent
English,
logical
thinking
and
good
self-image
won
bursts
of
applause,
and
the
judges
were
deeply
impressed.At
the
end,
the
winners
were
awarded
prizes.
The
competition
provides
a
chance
for
students
to
show
themselves
and
stimulates
students'
interest
in
English.
读后续写
Again,all
the
applicants
assembled
in
that
big
auditorium,
waiting
for
the
results.
One
of
the
recruiters
took
a
sheet
in
her
hand
and
said
that
only
5
applicants
out
of
150
made
it
to
the
finals
and
they
were
...As
she
started
announcing
the
names
of
the
applicants,
my
heart
was
beating
fast
and
then
I
sank
into
disappointment
as
my
name
was
not
in
the
list.
After
the
announcement
all
other
applicants,including
me,
left
the
hall
in
disappointment.
When
I
came
out,my
Dad
saw
me
and
instantly
knew
I
failed.He
comforted
me,"It's
OK!
There's
always
a
next
time".
I
smiled
bitterly
and
we
got
into
a
taxi,heading
home.Just
then
I
got
a
call
from
an
unknown
number
and
I
answered.A
female
voice
told
me
that
they
had
forgotten
to
announce
my
name
and
actually
I
made
it
to
the
finals.
I
was
dumbfounded,not
knowing
how
to
react.
It
was
like
a
dream
too
good
to
be
true!
听力原文：
Text
1
M:
Mark's
playing
computer
games.
W:1Should
he
do
that
when
the
final
exam
is
drawing
near?
Text
2
W:
The
lecture
this
morning
was
so
boring.
M:
2
I'll
say
I
had
one
eye
on
the
clock
the
whole
time.
Text
3
W:
You
look
upset.
What's
wrong?
M:
Well.3I've
been
staying
up
very
late.The
exams
are
coming,you
know.I
often
go
without
anything.Yesterday
I
began
to
have
a
headache.
W:
You
shouldn't
have
missed
any
meals.
Perhaps
you
need
to
see
a
doctor.
Text
4
W:
I'm
going
to
study
in
the
UK
next
year.
M:Really?Have
you
contacted
the
school
there?
W:Yes.
4And
I'm
collecting
information
about
that
school
to
prepare
for
my
visa
interview.
M:
I
heard
that
most
of
the
study
visas
are
approved,
so
don't
worry.
W:I
know,
but
I'm
still
very
nervous.
Text
5
M:
How
often
do
you
eat
out,Shelly?
W:Well,
very
often.
I
eat
out
almost
five
times
a
week.
M:
Wow,
I
really
envy
you.
W:
Don't
envy
me.
It's
for
business.
In
fact,
5I'm
sick
and
tired
of
restaurant
food.
Sometimes
I
just
want
a
home-cooked
meal.
Text
6
M:So,Mary,how
are
your
classes?
My
classes
are
quite
good
at
the
moment.I'm
enjoying
them.I
work
in
a
junior
high
school
and
high
school
together,so
my
students
range
from
twelve
years
old
right
up
to
eighteen.
M:What
do
you
teach
your
students?
W:I
teach
them
English.
M:Really?
W:Yeah.
M:
OK,
so
are
they
good
students?
You
got
nice
kids?
W:
They're
mostly
very
nice,
but
there
are
always
going
to
be
a
few
who
are
a
bit
naughty.
M:
Well,what
do
you
do
if
your
students
are
bad,are
naughty?
How
do
you
discipline
them?
W:Well,I
have
quite
small
classes,so
it's
quite
easy.
I'll
talk
to
them
about
their
work
and
see
what
they're
doing.
If
they
have
any
problems,
that
kind
of
thing
and
then
if
it
gets
worse,
7
then
sometimes
they
have
to
stand
up,
or
if
they
are
really,
really
naughty,
and
don't
do
any
work,they'll
have
to
come
back
and
see
me
after
school,
and
finish
their
work,
then.
M:
So
are
you
a
strict
teacher
or
a
friendly
teacher?
W:
I'm
more
of
a
friendly
teacher.
But
with
a
couple
of
classes,
I've
become
a
strict
teacher
because
I
have
to
be,
but
mostly
a
friendly
teacher
I
think.
Text
7
M:
8Examinations
do
more
harm
than
good!
We
spend
so
much
time
revising
for
examinations
that
we
haven't
enough
time
for
new
work!
W:
I
don't
agree.
Without
exams,
no
one
would
do
any
revision.We
would
soon
forget
everything.
M:But
so
many
exams
take
up
too
much
time.
That's
why
many
students
have
much
pressure.
W:That's
right.But
the
only
time
I
do
any
work
is
when
there's
going
to
be
an
exam!
That's
true
of
everyone,isn't
it?
M:
No,
I
don't
think
so.
Many
people
work
steadily
all
the
time,
and
they
remember
what
they
learn.
That's
better
than
doing
no
work
for
weeks
and
then
working
all
night
before
the
examination.
If
there
were
no
exams,
more
people
would
work
like
that,don't
you
agree?
W:No,I
don't
think
so.
9I
think
many
people
wouldn't
do
any
work
at
all.
I
know
I
wouldn't.
I
just
work
before
the
exams.
Besides,without
exams,how
could
an
employer
decide
whether
to
give
us
jobs?
M:
The
teachers
could
write
reports
about
us.
Examinations
can
be
unreliable,
don't
you
think
so?
Our
teachers
know
as
well,don'
t
they?
W:
Yes,they
do.10That's
why
I
would
rather
have
an
examination!
Text
8
M:I've
been
looking
for
over
a
year.
Today
wouldn't
have
been
any
different.
W:
I
know
how
bad
you
feel.
11But
if
you
don't
keep
on
looking,
you'll
never
get
a
job.
M:If
I'd
stayed
in
Puerto
Rico
in
the
first
place,I
wouldn't
have
had
so
much
trouble.
W:What
would
you
have
done?
There
are
more
people
out
of
work
there
than
there
are
here.
M:I
could
have
had
a
farm
of
my
own
if
I'd
stayed
there.
W:Yes,up
in
the
mountains,with
nobody
to
talk
to
but
the
chickens.
M:
I
don't
like
the
city.
There
are
too
many
people.
There's
too
much
noise,
too
much
crime.
W:
I
like
it
here.
M:Yes,because
you
were
brought
up
here.
This
is
really
your
home.
W:
Well,maybe
we
should
go
to
Puerto
Rico,
for
a
visit
anyway.
12We
could
see
your
aunt
and
uncle.
M:
You
really
mean
that?
13I'd
like
to
see
the
island
again
and
feel
the
sunshine
and
hear
everyone
speaking
Spanish.
Text
9
M:14Michelle,
why
are
you
dancing?
I
thought
we
had
to
study
for
our
math
test!
W:Oh,hi,Drake!
I
was
just
doing
some
exercise.I
thought
you
wouldn't
get
here
until
later.
Let
me
turn
the
music
off.
M:
You
exercise
by
dancing?
I
thought
things
like
running
and
bicycling
were
considered
exercise.
W:Well,those
are
other
ways
to
work
out,but
I
like
to
dance.
It's
fun
to
move
around
to
music,
and
you
can
definitely
work
up
a
sweat.
Do
you
like
to
dance?
M:
I
sometimes
dance
at
parties,
but
I
am
not
a
very
good
dancer.
15For
exercise,
I
prefer
playing
soccer.I
want
to
get
really
good
this
year.
I
hope
to
make
the
soccer
team
in
the
fall.
W:Cool!
I
know
you
like
to
go
to
the
park
on
weekends
and
play
soccer.
Maybe
you
should
try
dancing,and
I
will
try
playing
soccer.
M:
Do
you
know
how
to
play
soccer?
It
is
really
very
easy
once
you
try,but
it
does
take
some
practice.
W:I
can't
play
soccer
very
well,even
though
I
used
to
play
a
lot
when
I
was
a
kid.
If
you
teach
me
some
of
your
soccer
moves,I'll
teach
you
some
dance
moves!
How
does
that
sound?
M:
It's
a
deal.
If
there
weren't
the
math
test
tomorrow,
we
could
definitely
go
to
the
gym
right
now.
W:Right.No
more
fun
and
games.
16Let
me
get
my
notebook.
Text
10
M:
We
know
that
reading
is
essential
for
success
in
school
and
in
life,
17
yet
too
many
kids
do
not
read
enough
to
fully
comprehend
the
texts
in
front
of
them.Recent
studies
demonstrate
that
our
children
don't
read
as
well
as
many
of
their
international
peers,and
this
will
impact
our
students'
ability
to
take
on
the
challenges
of
careers,college
and
everyday
life.
So
what
a
parent
should
do?
If
you
have
plans
to
go
away
during
the
summer,
18encourage
your
children
to
read
up
on
the
destination
and
make
suggestions
about
what
to
see
and
do.
If
your
plans
are
in
your
own
neighborhood,
18
let
your
kids
read
up
on
local
stories
and
places
of
interest
that
they
would
show
to
a
visitor.
In
both
cases,let
them
be
the
"tour
guides".Putting
what
they
read
to
use
helps
kids
see
its
importance.
20States
are
adopting
new
and
higher
academic
standards
that
call
for
students
to
read
more
non-fiction
Kids
tend
to
really
love
non-fiction
especially
those
who
are
more
reluctant
readers.
19Summer
is
the
perfect
time
to
learn
about
something
new
by
reading
books,
magazines
and
articles
on
topics
that
add
to
world
knowledge.
The
more
background
information
students
have,the
better
they
do
in
science,
social
studies,
the
arts
and
health
education
classes.
In
school,
it's
necessary
to
dip
into
a
lot
of
topics,
but
during
the
summer,
kids
can
take
a
deep
dive
into
one
subject
and
may
even
develop
life-long
interests.此资料和本站资料[https://www.21cnjy.com/4-8298755/]相同，这份为word版，那份为可编辑PDF版。
2021届江苏基地学校高三第一次大联考
英
语
（考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交监考老师。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.Mark
should
go
on
with
the
game.
B.Mark
should
take
the
final
exam.
C.
Mark
should
review
his
lessons.
2.What
does
the
man
mean?
A.He
quite
agrees
with
the
woman.
B.He
enjoys
the
lecture
the
whole
time.
C.The
lecturer
fixed
his
eyes
on
the
clock.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
woman
will
take
the
man
to
hospital.
B.The
man
has
stayed
up
for
his
exams.
C.The
man
is
worried
about
his
stomach.
4.
What
is
the
woman
doing
now?
A.Preparing
for
an
interview.
B.Finding
a
UK
school.
C.Approving
her
study
visa.
5.What
does
Shelly
think
of
eating
out?
A.Pleasant.
B.Wonderful.
C.Terrible.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
How
does
the
woman
find
her
job
now?
Challenging
B.
Wonderful.
C.Boring.
7.How
does
the
woman
deal
with
naughty
students?
A.
By
asking
them
to
stand
up.
B.
By
inviting
their
parents
to
school.
C.By
making
them
study
on
weekends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Why
is
the
man
against
examinations?
A.
They
cost
too
much
money.
B.He
has
little
time
learning
new
things.
C.
He
has
no
time
to
go
over
his
lessons.
9.
What
does
the
woman
usually
do?
A.
Remember
what
she
learned.
B.Work
steadily
all
the
time.
C.Work
all
night
before
the
exam.
10.
What
does
the
woman
agree
with?
A.Examinations
are
not
necessary.
B.
Students
should
have
examinations.
C.Teachers
should
write
daily
reports.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
has
the
man
been
looking
for?
A.A
job.
B.A
farm.
C.An
island.
12.What
does
the
woman
suggest
doing
in
the
end?
A.Learning
Spanish.
B.Moving
back
to
Puerto
Rico.
C.Visiting
the
man's
uncle
and
aunt.
13.
Where
would
the
speakers
have
lived
if
they
had
stayed
in
Puerto
Rico?
A.
On
their
own
farm.
B.
In
the
city
centre.
C.In
a
small
town.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
What
are
the
speakers?
A.
Students.
B.Teacher
and
student.
C.Coach
and
player.
15.How
does
the
man
usually
exercise?
A.
He
rides
a
bicycle.
B.
He
plays
soccer.
C.He
runs.
16.
What
will
the
speakers
probably
do
next?
A.
Study
for
a
test.
B.
Go
to
the
gym
together.
C.Show
each
other
their
moves.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What
problem
do
many
children
have?
They
refuse
to
copy
peers
B.
They
are
tired
of
challenges.
C.They
fail
to
read
enough.
18.
Why
are
parents
advised
to
let
kids
be
the
tour
guides?
A.To
expect
them
to
read
more
stories.
B.To
encourage
them
to
visit
more
places.
C.To
make
them
practice
what
they
learn
19
What
do
some
states
call
for
students
to
do?
A.Read
more
non-fiction.
B.Attend
a
health
education
class.
C.Develop
life-long
interests.
20.
When
is
it
the
best
time
to
learn
something
new?
A.
In
Spring.
B.
In
Summer.
C.In
Winter.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One
of
the
most
popular
travel
destinations
in
the
world,England
offers
almost
endless
possibilities
for
vacationers
seeking
fun
things
to
do
and
top
attractions
to
visit.
Tower
of
London
Built
in
1078
by
William
the
Conqueror,
the
White
Tower
is
home
to
amazing
exhibits,
such
as
Line
of
Kings,
the
world's
oldest
visitor
attraction,
established
in
1652.
Other
highlights
include
the
impressive
Crown
Jewels
exhibition,classic
Yeoman
Warder
Tours.
If
you're
traveling
with
children,
be
sure
to
check
for
special
events
for
kids,including"Knights
School”
and
other
immersive
programs
that
provide
a
fun
insight
into
the
castle's
history.
Stonehenge
Stonehenge
is
Europe's
best-known
prehistoric
monument.It's
So
popular
that
visitors
need
to
reserve
a
ticket
in
advance
to
guarantee
entry.
Exhibitions
at
the
excellent
Stonehenge
visitor
center
set
the
stage
for
a
visit,
explaining
through
audio-visual
experiences
and
more
than
250
ancient
objects
how
the
enormous
stones
were
established
between
3000
and
1500
BC,and
sharing
information
about
life
during
this
time.
The
British
Museum
With
collections
of
antiquities
that
are
among
the
world's
finest,the
British
Museum
holds
more
than
13
million
artifacts(人工制品）from
Egypt,Greece,the
Roman
Empire
and
China.
The
most
famous
artifacts
are
the
Elgin
Marbles
from
the
Parthenon
in
Athens.
Besides,the
Ancient
Egyptian
collection
is
the
largest
outside
of
Cairo,
and
the
hoard
of
Roman
silver,
unearthed
in
Suffolk
in
1942,
is
nothing
short
of
impressive.
Warwick
Castle
If
you're
looking
for
a
truly
memorable
English
excursion(远足）for
the
whole
family,and
one
that
offers
a
fascinating
insight
into
life
through
exhibitions,you
couldn't
do
much
better
than
visit
Warwick
Castle.
Located
in
the
beautiful
city
of
Warwick
on
the
River
Avon,this
impressive
fortress(堡垒）has
dominated
the
landscape
and
history
of
the
region
for
more
than
900
years.
21.Where
can
visitors
appreciate
exhibits
from
different
countries?
A.
Tower
of
London.
B.
Stonehenge.
C.The
British
Museum.
D.Warwick
Castle.
22.What
do
we
know
about
the
destination
Stonehenge?
A.
It
reflects
life
of
different
stages.
B.It
provides
fun
games
for
children.
C.It
is
more
suitable
for
a
family
tour.
D.
It
encourages
tourists
to
book
tickets.
23.What
do
the
four
tourist
destinations
have
in
common?
A.
Wonderful
exhibits.
B.Impressive
landscapes.
C.An
extremely
long
history
D.An
audio-visual
experience.
B
Paswan
and
his
teen
daughter
Jyoti
Kumari
recently
completed
the
750-mile
journey
from
their
former
apartment
on
the
outskirts
of
New
Dehli
all
the
way
to
their
home
village.
What's
remarkable
is
that
they
rode
the
entire
distance
on
a
bicycle
they
purchased
with
their
last
$20,
with
Jyoti
pedaling(脚蹬）as
her
father
rode
on
the
seat
with
his
heavy
bag.
The
story
of
their
determination
has
inspired
millions
of
migrant
workers
across
the
country,
where
the
novel
coronavirus
lockdowns
has
resulted
in
severe
work
shortages.
Many
of
these
laborers
have
needed
to
take
similar
journeys
from
major
cities
back
to
their
home
villages
where
they
can
be
supported
by
their
family-but
financial
problems
have
left
many
of
them
stranded（使搁浅）and
wondering
what's
next.
Things
had
not
been
going
well
for
Paswan,even
before
the
pandemic(大流行病）。In
January,
he
was
involved
in
a
traffic
accident
while
working
as
a
rickshaw
driver.
His
daughter,
who
had
dropped
out
of
school
a
year
earlier
because
of
the
family's
financial
troubles,
decided
to
make
the
trip
to
New
Dehli
to
care
for
her
injured
father.
When
the
lockdown
hit
and
Paswan
was
unable
to
earn
a
living,
their
landlord
cut
off
their
electricity
and
threatened
to
kick
them
out
of
their
apartment.
It
was
then
that
Jyoti
suggested
that
they
head
home
to
their
village
in
Bihar.
Jyoti
had
cycled
a
lot
in
their
vilage,
and
they
had
just
enough
money
to
purchase
a
bicycle.
She
insisted
that
she
would
get
her
dad
home
safely.
That
being
said,
it
was
not
a
bewitching
journey
for
Jyoti
and
Paswan-they
often
found
themselves
without
enough
to
eat;
they
slept
at
gas
stations,
and
often
relied
on
the
generosity
of
strangers.
The
pair
traveled
nearly
100
miles
per
day.
On
borrowed
cell
phones,
Jyoti
would
reassure
her
worried
mother:"Don't
worry,
I'll
get
Papa
home
good.”
True
to
her
word,
Jyoti
and
her
father
made
it
home.
Additionally,
since
the
Indian
media
has
dubbed(把......称为）her
“Jyoti
the
lionhearted",the
teenage
girl
has
been
contacted
by
Onkar
24
What
caused
Paswan
and
his
daughter
to
decide
to
go
home?
The
worsening
situation
B.The
terrible
traffic
accident.
C.The
expectation
from
family.
D.The
desire
to
travel
by
bicycle.
25.What
can
we
infer
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Paswan
and
Jyoti
would
continue
to
pay
the
landlord.
B.Paswan
and
Jyoti
lived
a
good
life
before
the
pandemic.
C.Paswan
failed
to
earn
a
living
due
to
the
traffic
accident.
D.Paswan
and
Jyoti
had
no
choice
but
to
leave
New
Dehli.
26-Which
of
the
following
can
explain
the
underlined
word
in
Paragaph5?
A.Tough.
B.
Smooth.
C.Unforgettable.
D.Meaningful.
27.What
might
Jyoti
do
after
she
got
her
dad
home?
A.
She
might
go
back
to
New
Dehli
to
earn
a
living.
B.
She
might
check
if
she
has
the
potential
for
cycling.
C.She
might
invite
Onkar
Singh
to
be
her
private
coach.
D.
She
might
complain
to
the
media
about
the
new
name.
C
One
of
the
key
tasks
for
leaders
at
GE
(General
Electric)
is
to
look
after
the
company's
resources.
We
watch
how
money
is
spent
and
protect
the
company's
assets(资产）。We
make
efficiencies(效率）and
fight
to
find
funding
for
new
ideas.
We
care
about
the
health
and
welfare
of
our
employees,and
work
to
keep
them
safe
all
over
the
world.
Where
we
sometimes
fall
short-I
am
sure
this
is
true
of
most
organizations-is
with
time.I
don't
think
we
manage
time
as
well
as
we
could.
We
have
meetings
that
include
too
many
participants,some
of
whom
don't
need
(or
want)
to
be
there.
Too
much
time
is
spent
at
the
start
of
meetings
passing
around
information
that
could
be
shared
in
advance.
Some
meetings
go
on
longer
than
they
need
to,
and
don't
always
result
in
real
actions,
or
decisions.
Leaders
make
personal
decisions
about
how
to
distribute
their
own
time,and
this
affects
how
others
and
particularly
their
teams
have
to
spend
their
time.
I've
asked
people
in
my
organization
to
think
ahead-what
can
be
done
individually
or
beforehand.
We
need
to
think
about
the
impact
every
time
we
occupy
time,
or
create
work,
for
others.
Wasting
time
contributes
to
a
competitive
disadvantage.
It
keeps
us
from
doing
things
that
matter
and
meeting
deadlines.
One
solution
we're
working
on
at
GE
is
adopting
a
"FastWorks"
mindset.
This
is
a
lean
start-up
concept
we
developed
to
better
understand
pain
points,
quickly
test
product
or
service
hypotheses(假设）
and
to
understand
if
a
proposed
solution
is
right.
We
used
this
approach
to
develop
our
GuardEon
circuit
breaker
in
less
than
half
the
time
it
would
previously
have
taken
and
went
to
market
3
years
sooner.
If
you
are
like
me,
you
have
your
best
days
when
you
accomplish
things.
The
worst
days
are
when
we
spend
time
doing
things
without
results,
and
you
come
away
feeling
you
have
wasted
time.
We
don't
mind
working
hard,
but
we
want
to
get
things
done.
The
old
saying
went
something
like
“time
is
money,"In
today's
world,
it's
more
like
"time
is
speed
and
focus,
and
speed
and
focus
is
money."We
are
more
successful
if
we
are
focused
and
spend
our
time
doing
the
things
that
matter.
28.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
stress
the
importance
of
finding
funds.
B.
To
show
the
company's
care
for
employees.
C.To
call
for
the
employees
to
treasure
their
career.
D.
To
lay
the
base
for
the
viewpoint
being
presented.
29.
How
can
a
leader
in
a
company
make
wise
use
of
the
meeting
time?
A.
By
inviting
more
participants
to
a
meeting.
B.
By
sharing
more
information
at
the
meeting.
C.By
attaching
importance
to
individual
tasks.
D.
By
focusing
more
on
what
requires
teamwork.
30.
What
is
the
benefit
of
a“FastWorks"
mindset
in
Paragraph
4?
A.It
can
greatly
increase
efficiency.
B.
It
can
lead
to
advances
in
technology.
C.It
can
help
workers
find
more
solutions.
D.It
can
persuade
people
to
work
harder.
31.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
GE
leaders
manage
time
well
B.
There
is
no
point
in
wasting
time
C.Meeting
the
deadline
makes
sense
D.Applying
technology
to
life
matters
D
People
with
COVID-19
who
are
asymptomatic
can
spread
the
disease
without
any
outward
signs
that
they're
sick.
But
a
newly
developed
AI,
with
a
keen
algorithmic(计算程序的）ear,
might
be
able
to
detect
asymptomatic
cases
from
the
sounds
of
people's
coughs,
according
to
a
new
study.
A
group
of
researchers
at
MIT
recently
developed
an
artificial
intelligence
model
that
can
detect
asymptomatic
COVID-19
cases
by
listening
to
subtle
differences
in
coughs
between
healthy
people
and
infected
people.
Indeed,
it
is
the
Alzheimer's
model
that
the
researchers
adapted
in
an
effort
to
detect
COVID-19.“The
sounds
of
talking
and
coughing
are
both
influenced
by
the
vocal
cords(声带）
and.
surrounding
organs.”
co-author
Brian
Subirana,
a
research
scientist
in
MIT's
Auto-ID
Laboratory
said
in
a
statement.
“AI
can
pick
up
simply
from
coughs,
including
things
like
the
person's
gender,
mother
tongue
or
even
emotional
state.
There's
in
fact
sentiment(情绪；情感）
strongly
fixed
in
how
you
cough.”
First,
they
created
a
website
where
volunteers-both
healthy
and
those
with
COVID-19-
could
record
coughs
using
their
cellphones
or
computers;
they
also
filled
out
a
survey
with
questions
about
their
diagnosis
and
any
symptoms
they
were
experiencing.People
were
asked
to
record
“forced
coughs,”
such
as
the
cough
you
let
out
when
your
doctor
tells
you
to
cough
while
listening
to
your
chest
with
a
stethoscope(听诊器）。
Through
this
website,
the
researchers
gathered
more
than
70,000
individual
recordings
of
forced-cough
samples,
according
to
the
statement,
Of
those,2,660
were
from
patients
who
had
COVID-19,with
or
without
symptoms.
They
then
used
4,256
of
the
samples
to
train
their
AI
model
and
1,064
of
the
samples
to
test
their
model
to
see
whether
or
not
it
could
detect
the
difference
in
coughs
between
COVID-19
patients
and
healthy
people.
The
AI
model
correctly
identified
98.5%
of
people
with
COVID-19,and
correctly
ruled
out
COVID-19
in
94.2%
of
people
without
the
disease.
For
asymptomatic
people,
the
model
correctly
identified
100%
of
people
with
COVID-19,
and
correctly
ruled
out
COVID-19
in
83.2%
of
people
without
the
disease.
But
"whether
or
not
this
performs
well
enough
in
a
real-world
setting
to
recommend
its
use
as
a
screening
tool
would
need
further
study,"Lubinsky
told
Live
Science."What's
more,further
research
is
needed
to
ensure
the
Al
would
accurately
evaluate
coughs
from
people
of
all
ages,’’
he
said.
32.How
does
the
AI
recognize
people
infected
with
COVID-19?
A.
By
observing
outward
sick
signs.
B.
By
identifying
sounds
of
coughs.
C.By
copying
the
Alzheimer's
model.
D.
By
talking
to
the
healthy
and
the
infected.
33
On
what
basis
does
the
AI
fun_ction
as
a
detecting
tool?
A.
How
people
catch
coughs.
B.How
people
perceive
coughs.
C.
How
people
make
vocal
sounds.
D.How
people
release
their
emotions.
34.Which
of
the
following
isn't
a
part
of
the
research?
A.
Volunteers
record
coughs.
B.
Volunteers
fill
out
a
survey.
C.Doctors
ask
for
forced
coughs.
D.Researchers
train
the
AI
model.
35
What
is
one
of
the
faults
of
the
research?
A.
The
limited
age
range.
B.Failure
to
evaluate
coughs.
C.
Inaccuracy
of
the
statistics.
D.Low
rate
of
identifying
cases.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分（2.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Childhood
is
an
important
period
of
social
development,
particularly
in
the
formation
of
social
identity,
which
is
how
we
perceive
our
various
roles
in
society
in
relation
to
others.
36
If
a
child
is
very
shy
and
withdrawn,
it's
likely
that
other
children
will
pick
up
on
that
child's
social
cues(暗示）and
leave
them
alone,thus
confirming
the
child's
social
identity
as
"shy
and
withdrawn.”
In
turn,
the
child
may
become
upset,
trying
to
break
free
from
that
identity.
37
The
more
people
identify
with(认同）
a
particular
group,
the
more
that
group
plays
a
role
in
shaping
how
people
feel
about
themselves.
Being
a
member
of
that
group
becomes
important
for
how
people
regard
themselves
and
their
abilities.
38
Not
all
children
who
experience
threats
to
their
social
identity
will
experience
depression.
39
For
example,
a
child
who
only
sees
himself
as
a
star
soccer
player
may
experience
discomfort
and
a
sense
of
loss
if
he
suddenly
becomes
injured
and
is
unable
to
play
soccer
anymore.
The
child
may
lose
his
status
as
a
star
athlete,
which
opens
the
door
for
depression.
How
can
a
child's
identity
be
supported?
As
an
adult,
you
can
acknowledge
what
and
who
is
important
to
them.
Try
not
to
place
too
much
emphasis
on
any
one
single
social
role.
40
What's
more,
if
you
notice
that
a
child
is
losing
interest
in
activities
they
once
loved,
or
other
behaviors
that
show
they
are
feeling
depressed,
seek
advice
from
their
mental
health
providers.
A.
Social
identity
allows
people
to
be
part
of
groups.
B.In
fact,the
child
may
hide
their
negative
side
and
try
to
fit
in.
C.
Our
social
identities
are
often
influenced
by
people
around
us.
D.Instead,encourage
them
to
try
new
and
different
things
in
life.
E
Only
those
with
a
limited
number
of
social
roles
are
more
at
risk.
F.
So
gaining
status
within
the
group
can
help
people
develop
a
sense
of
belonging.
G.
Why
does
a
child
feel
depressed
without
being
noticed
by
their
parents
or
teachers?
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
grandson
Ty
has
always
been
very
quiet
and
reserved.
41
a
chronic
illness
that
has
kept
him
mostly
housebound(不能外出的）for
the
past
three
years
has
made
him
even
more
so.
On
Christmas,in
42
of
Ty's
16th
birthday
coming
up
in
April,
his
parents
gave
him
a
truck.
Driving
around
town
with
a
learner's
permit
43
by
his
dad
was
such
a
huge
deal
to
Ty!
He
couldn't
wait
to
44
16
and
get
his
license.
Our
large
extended
family
45
a
party
to
celebrate,
but
of
course,
by
the
time
his
birthday
46,the
driver's
license
bureau
was
47
due
to
the
Covid-19
crisis.
What
a
big
48
that
was
for
everyone.
Then
I
had
an
idea:
if
we
couldn't
all
be
in
the
same
room
to
give
Ty
a
49
,
we'd
give
him
a
birthday
parade(游行）！When
the
day
arrived,
Ty
felt
depressed
about
both
his
license
and
the
50
party
until
his
mom
got
him
outside.
Three
SUVs
and
a
truck
51
with
16
grandparents,
aunts,
uncles
and
cousins
honked
and.
hollered
in
the
street.
Ty
was
surprised
52
words,and
grinning(咧嘴笑）
from
ear
to
ear.
We
kept
a
six-foot
53
between
us
and
sang
“Happy
Birthday,”
led
by
Ty's
grandfather
Jerry
on
the
trumpet(小号）．We
took
a
family
picture
and
laid
Ty's
54
out
on
the
grass,then
loaded
back
up
to
finish
our
little
birthday
parade.
You
never
know
when
and
how
the
Lord
is
going
to
bless
you,
but
the
most
55
blessing
of
all
was
how
much
our
unusual
celebration
brought
Ty
out
of
his
shell.
41.A.
Recovering
from
B.
Playing
with
C.Judging
from
D.Dealing
with
42.A.anticipation
B.celebration
C.appreciation
D.possession
43.A.clarified
B.accompanied
C.delivered
D.inspected
44.A.count
B.pass
C.turn
D.switch
345.A.planned
B.held
C.attended
D.missed
46.A.
skipped
around
B.
centered
around
C.came
around
D.got.around
47.A.removed
B.closed
C.replaced
D.assessed
48.A.amazement
B.
challenge
C.measure
D.disappointment
49.A.party
B.truck
C.chance
D.task
50.A.canceled
B.delayed
C.refreshed
D.shortened
51.A.equipped
B.loaded
C.provided
D.
pushed
52.A.with
B.over
C.beyond
D.off
53.A.line
B.balance
C.difference
D.distance
54.A.license
B.
permit
C.gifts
D.photos
55.A.unprotected
B.
unchanged
C.uncovered
D.unexpected
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At
just
17,US
singer
Billie
Eilish
will
kick
off
her
first
world
tour
in
March
in
Orlando,
Florida,
US.But
Eilish's
56_____(late)
tour
is
special.
It
embodies(体现）a
57______（grow)
industry
trend:eco-friendly
touring.
According
to
performing
arts
research
firm,Julie's
Bicycle,
the
two
main
sources
of
tour
emissions
were
audience
travel
and
venue
pollutants.
It
also
58_______(reveal)
that
in
2010,live
music
generated
405,000
tons
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions
in
the
UK
alone.
In
a
bid
59________(fight)
this
trend,many
artists
have
adopted
green
touring
methods,
60_______（include)
the
use
of
local
catering,
smaller
production
crews,
renewable
energy
sources
and
energy-efficient
stage
lighting.
Also,stars
such
61
_______Shawn
Mendes
and.Coldplay
have
partnered
with
Reverb-a
nonprofit
organization
that
62
________(work)
with
musicians
to
reduce
the
63________(environment)
impact
of
their
tours.
Speaking
to
talk
show
host
Jimmy
Kimmel,
Eilish
said
she
wants
her
upcoming
world-tour
to
be
as
green
as
possible.“
64
_______there's
no
plastic
straws(塑料吸管）allowed,the
fans
will
bring
their
own
water
bottles.”
The
trend
of
green
touring
shows
the
value
65_________
performers
place
on
being
eco-friendly.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校于上周五晚上7点在学校报告厅成功的举行了英语演讲比赛，现请你用英文为校报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参赛人员；
2.
比赛过程；
3.比赛意义。
参考词汇：参赛选手
contestant
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An
English
Speech
Competition
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I
would
say
only
if
you
are
born
with
a
silver
spoon
in
your
mouth
you
can
do
all
this
thing,
but
all
this
happened
to
me
because
I
got
a
chance
to
work
with
World's
Best
Airline
QATAR
AIRWAYS.That
was
the
day
when
the
interview
became
a
pleasant
surprise.
Till
date
I
am
not
a
morning
person
but
that
day
I
woke
up
at
sharp
5
AM
in
the
morning.My
Mom
was
shocked
but
knew
how
badly
I
wanted
this
job
as
becoming
a
Flight
Attendant
was
my
childhood
passion.
I
am
very
attached
to
my
parents
so
my
dad
sensed
my
nervousness
and
offered
to
accompany
me
to
the
interview
venue.
Somehow,I
also
Wanted
some
mental
support
so
I
agreed
to
his
proposal.
The
interview
was
scheduled
at
9
AM,
but
when
you
really
want
to
reach
on
time
you
will
face
heavy
traffic,
rain
and
something
t
stop
you
from
reaching
on
time.
After
all
the
hustle-bustle(奔波）we
reached
the
venue
late
by
15
mins
and
I
got
really
scared
after
realizing
that
every
other
applicant
already
went
inside
the
auditorium
(a
large
room).
I
left
my
dad
in
the
lobby
and
went
inside
the
auditorium.
I
still
remember
the
way
everyone
looked
at
me
when
I
entered
the
hall
as
if
they
were
telling
me:
OH
Gosh
!!!
this
girl
is
not
going
to
get
selected...she
is
so
late.
I
ignored
everyone
and
straight
away
went
to
the
recruiter(招聘人员）who
gave
me
my
applicant
number
and
a
form
to
be
filled.
I
took
an
empty
seat
and
started
following
the
ongoing
presentation.
Almost
after
30
mins,
the
presentation
ended
and
we
were
given
a
question
paper
which
has
three
sections.
45
mins
later,we
submitted
our
papers
and
were
given
a
30-min
break,
after
which
·the
results
would
be
announced
for
the
next
round
of
interview.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
Again,all
the
applicants
gathered
in
that
big
auditorium,waiting
for
the
results.
Paragraph
2:
After
the
announcement,all
other
applicants,
including
me,
left
the
hall
in
disappointment.
