中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands.
语法精讲
be
supposed
to
do
sth
语法精练
I.单项填空
(
)
1.
(2018
绥化)People
are
supposed
________hands
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time
in
America.
A.
shaking
B.
to
shake
C.
shake
(
)
2.
（2018
乐山）—Julia,
your
mobile
phone
is
ringing.
—Wait
a
minute.
It’s
dangerous
________it
while
crossing
the
street.
A.
answering
B.
answer
C.
to
answer
(
)
3.
Mr.
Brown
is
expected
________
the
chess
competition.
A.
winning
B.
win
C.
to
win
D.
won
II.
按要求完成下列各题
1.
They
expected
me
to
speak
at
the
meeting.
(改为被动语态)
I
________
_________
to
speak
at
the
meeting.
2.
We
shouldn’t
talk
loudly
in
the
reading
room.(改为同义句)
We
________
_________
_________
talk
loudly
in
the
reading
room.
3.
Eating
healthily
is
very
important.
(改为同义句)
________
is
very
important
________
________
healthily.
4.
You
should
be
on
time
for
the
class.
（改为同义句）
You
________
_________
________
________
on
time
for
the
class.
5.
They
are
supposed
to
protect
the
environment
as
hard
as
possible.
(改为同义句)
They
________
________
________
protect
the
environment
as
hard
as
possible.
参考答案
I.
1－3
BCC
II.
1.
was
expected
2.
aren’t
supposed
to
3.
It;
to
eat
4.
are
supposed
/
expected
to
be
5.
are
expected
to
主语是“人”时，意为“应该做……，被期望……”。表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于should。
We’re
supposed
to
regard
our
parents
as
friends.
我们应该把父母当作朋友。
主语是“物”时，意为“本该，本应”，表示某事本应该发生而未发生。
The
meeting
is
supposed
to
take
place
on
Tuesday,
but
we
have
to
put
it
off.
he为was/
were时，表示“（过去）本应该做某事而没有做”。
You
were
supposed
to
be
here
an
hour
ago!
你本该一个小时以前就到这儿！
suppose
suppose/expect的用法
be
expected
to
do
sth
被期待应该做某事You’re
expected
to
help
them.
你应该帮助他们。
expect
sth
期待某事（某物）
He’s
expecting
his
son’s
good
news.
他正在期待儿子的好消息。
expect
to
do
sth
期待做某事
I
expect
to
meet
you
again.
我期待再次遇见你。
expect
sb
to
do
sth
期待某人做某事
They
expected
me
to
join
them.
他们期待我加入他们。
expect
（对某人来说）做某事是……的
形容词通常表示事物特征类的词（important,
easy,
hard,
difficult等）。
It’s
hard
for
me
to
learn
art.
对我来说，学习艺术很困难。
It’s+adj.+(for
sb)to
do
sth.
it作形式主语
(对某人来说)做某事是……的
形容词通常表示人的品质类的词（kind,
nice,
clever,
wise,
foolish等）。
It’s
very
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
你帮助我真是太好了。
It’s
+adj.
+(of
sb)
to
do
sth.
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Unit
10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands.
满分：100分
时间：40分钟
I.
单项选择
（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
(
)
1.
We
go
to
school
every
day
______
Saturdays
and
Sundays.
A.
beside
B.
besides
C.
except
D.
except
for
(
)
2.
Before
you
enter
the
room,
you
need
to
knock
______
the
door
politely.
A.
for
B.
about
C.
with
D.
at
(
)
3.
You
were
_______
to
close
the
windows.
Why
were
you
so
careless?
A.
allowed
B.
believed
C.
expected
D.
caused
(
)
4.
He
will
______
his
friend’s
home
when
he
comes
here
next
time.
A.
drop
by
B.
drop
out
C.
drop
off
D.
drop
in
(
)
5.
The
movie
is
really
worth
______.
It’s
about
a
beautiful
and
moving
story.
A.
watched
B.
watching
C.
watch
D.
to
watch
(
)
6.
—What’s
wrong
with
Tom?
He
looks
very
unhappy.
—He
found
his
glass
was
______,
but
his
little
sister’s
glass
was
full
of
milk.
A.
broken
B.
dark
C.
wide
D.
empty
(
)
7.
The
article
gives
students
some
_______
about
how
to
say
safe
online.
A.
suggestions
B.
activities
C.
decisions
D.
advantages
(
)
8.
She
used
to
______
a
bus
to
school,
but
now
she
gets
used
to
______
to
school.
A.
taking;
walk
B.
take;
walk
C.
taking;
walking
D.
take;
walking
(
)
9.
It’s
time
for
you
to
go
to
bed.
You
______
sleep
at
once.
A.
are
supposed
to
B.
are
afraid
to
C.
are
allowed
to
D.
are
suggested
to
(
)
10.
Don’t
criticize
your
sister.
________
she
is
just
four
years
old.
A.
At
first
B.
At
all
C.
At
last
D.
After
all
II.完形填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
Around
the
world,
people
have
different
ideas
about
what
good
manners
are.
When
you
go
to
restaurants
in
different
parts
of
the
world,
it’s
11
to
know
the
right
and
wrong
things
to
do.
For
example,
in
China,
it’s
OK
to
12
a
lot
of
noise
in
a
restaurant.
In
fact,
if
a
restaurant
isn’t
noisy
and
___13
,
you
may
think
there’s
something
wrong
with
it.
However,
in
many
Western
countries,
restaurants
are
14
places.
If
people
at
a
table
talk
too
loud,
other
people
who
are
eating
there
might
even
___15___to
the
owner
of
the
restaurant.
Paying
the
bill
is
also
different
from
country
to
country.
In
China,
one
person
usually
pays
for
16
.
In
Western
countries,
one
person
pays
if
he
or
she
is
entertaining
clients(宴请宾客),
but
17
friends
eat
together,
they
usually
share
the
cost.
This
is
called
“going
Dutch(均摊费用)”.
Also,
when
Westerners
pay
the
bill,
they
usually
leave
some
money
for
the
18
.
This
is
called
“leaving
a
tip”.
Leaving
a
tip
is
thought
to
be
polite.
In
the
USA,
it’s
19
to
leave
tips
of
10%,
15%,
or
20%
of
the
bill,
which
is
decided
by
how
good
the
service(服务)
is.
Good
waiters
can
make
a
lot
of
money!
The
way
people
eat
food
is
not
the
same
in
different
parts
of
the
world,
but
you
can
20
the
same
kinds
of
food
in
many
countries.
Chinese
and
Indian
foods,
for
example,
are
popular
all
over
the
world.
11.
A.
popular
B.
difficult
C.
important
D.
enjoyable
12.
A.
cause
B.
keep
C.
hear
D.
make
13.
A.
lively
B.
friendly
C.
lucky
D.
polite
14.
A.
noisy
B.
quiet
C.
busy
D.
clean
15.
A.
shout
B.
explain
C.
complain
D.
speak
16.
A.
everybody
B.
nobody
C.
somebody
D.
none
17.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
since
18.
A.
gatekeeper
B.
seller
C.
waiter
D.
visitor
19.
A.
terrible
B.
common
C.
serious
D.
unusual
20.
A.
invent
B.
discover
C.
prefer
D.
find
III.
阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
One
day
I
got
in
a
taxi,
and
we
left
for
the
airport.
We
were
driving
in
the
right
lane
when,
suddenly,
a
black
car
jumped
out
of
a
parking
space
right
in
front
of
us.
My
taxi
driver
stopped
his
car
at
once.
The
tire(轮胎)
made
a
very
loud
noise,
and
at
the
very
last
moment
our
car
stopped
just
one
inch
from
the
back
of
the
other
car.
I
was
frightened.
But
then
I
couldn’t
believe
what
happened
next.
The
driver
of
the
other
car,
the
guy
who
almost
caused
a
big
accident,
turned
his
head
and
started
yelling
at
us.
I
couldn’t
believe
it!
But
my
taxi
driver
just
smiled
at
the
guy.
So
I
asked,
“Why
did
you
just
do
that?
This
guy
almost
sent
us
to
hospital.”
This
is
when
my
taxi
driver
taught
me
what
I
now
call,
“The
Law
of
the
Rubbish
Truck(垃圾车法则).”
He
explained
that
many
people
are
like
rubbish
trucks.
They
run
around
full
of
rubbish,
full
of
anger
and
full
of
bad
feelings.
As
their
rubbish
piles
up,
they
look
for
a
place
to
throw
it
away
and
sometimes
they’ll
throw
it
at
you.
Don’t
take
it
personally.
Just
smile,
wish
them
well,
and
move
on.
Don’t
take
their
rubbish
and
spread
it
to
other
people
at
work,
at
home
or
on
the
streets.
Successful
people
never
let
rubbish
trucks
change
their
moods.
Life
is
too
short
to
wake
up
in
the
morning
with
regrets,
so
love
those
who
love
you
and
pray(祈祷)
for
those
who
don’t.
(
)
21.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
writer
went
to
the
airport
by
taxi
that
day.
B.
The
taxi
driver
stopped
his
car
in
time
C.
The
black
car
jumped
out
and
cashed
into
the
taxi.
D.
A
car
accident
nearly
happened
on
the
writer’s
way
to
the
airport
(
)
22.
The
underlined
word
“yelling”
in
the
second
paragraph
means
“________”
in
Chinese.
A.
道歉
B.
傻笑
C.
吼叫
D.
告别
(
)
23.
Why
did
the
guy
get
angry
so
easily?
A.
Because
he
was
in
a
bad
mood.
B.
Because
his
car
was
full
of
rubbish.
C.
Because
he
was
badly
hurt
by
the
taxi.
D.
Because
the
taxi
driver
didn’t
say
sorry
to
him.
(
)24.
From
the
passage,
we
can
tell
that
the
taxi
driver
is
_______.
A.
silly
and
dishonest
B.
wise
and
friendly
C.
helpful
but
nervous
D.
modest
but
impatient
(
)
25.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Fight
with
people
like
rubbish
trucks.
B.
Make
friends
with
people
like
rubbish
trucks.
C.
Have
a
quarrel
with
people
like
rubbish
trucks.
D.
Don’t
let
people
like
rubbish
trucks
change
our
moods.
IV.书面表达（满分25分）
澳大利亚的餐桌礼仪与中国的餐桌礼仪是大不相同的。请你根据以下内容，写一篇题为“Australian
Table
Manners”
的英语短文。
1.
每个人的早餐时间不同。13岁以上的人自己准备。如果是最后一个吃早餐的，吃完后要把面包、牛奶等放回冰箱。
2.
午餐通常在12：30与14：00之间。可以准备午餐包带到学校或工厂吃。
3.
晚饭在18：00与19：30之间。
晚餐有主菜与甜点。澳大利亚人喜欢边吃边喝啤酒。
4.
吃饭前要帮助摆放餐具（silverware）,饭后要帮忙收拾餐桌。
要求：
1.
可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅。
2.
词数不少于80。开头和结尾给出，不计入总词数。
Australian
Table
Manners
Australia
is
a
beautiful
country
with
the
sea
around
it.
There
are
some
table
manners
about
it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If
you
go
there
one
day,
you
need
to
know
these
and
they
can
help
you
a
lot.
参考答案
Unit
10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands.
I.
1?—5
CDCAB
6—10
DADAD
II.
11?—15
CDABC
16—20
ABCBD
III.
21—25
CCABD
IV.
Australia
Table
Manners
Australia
is
beautiful
country
with
the
sea
around
it.
There
are
some
table
manners
about
it.
Everyone
has
breakfast
at
different
times
every
morning.
And
the
people
over
the
age
of
thirteen
must
prepare
the
breakfast
for
themselves.
If
you
are
the
last
to
have
breakfast,
you
need
to
put
the
bread,
milk
and
so
on
back
in
the
fridge.
The
lunch
is
usually
between
12:30
and
14:00.
You
can
take
your
lunch
box
to
your
school
or
factory
to
have
your
own
lunch.
The
dinner
is
often
between
18:00
and
19:30.
The
dinner
is
usually
about
main
dishes
and
desserts.
Australians
like
drinking
beer
while
having
dinner.
Importantly,
you
must
help
to
lay
out
the
silverware
before
dinner
and
clean
the
table
after
dinner.
If
you
go
there
one
day,
you
need
to
know
these
and
they
can
help
you
a
lot.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands.
Section
A
I.
交际运用
从方框中选择正确选项、完成对话（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
A:
Do
you
know
that
people
in
different
countries
are
suppose
to
do
different
things
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time?
B:
1.
________
What
are
people
in
Korea
supposed
to
do
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time?
A:
2.
_______
B:
What
are
people
supposed
to
do
in
Brazil?
A:
3.
_______
B:
How
about
Americans?
A:
4.
_______
B:
By
the
way,
do
you
know
any
table
manners
in
France?
A:
Yes.
5.
______
You
are
supposed
to
put
it
on
the
table.
B:
Thanks
for
telling
me
these
customs.
A:
You’re
welcome.
II.短文填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
Sometimes
business
can
take
you
out
of
your
home
country.
That
means
you
have
to
communicate
with
people
from
other
cultures.
So
it’s
important
to
6.
________
some
international
customs.
Here
are
some
special
7.
______
customs.
In
France,
if
you
don’t
speak
French,
that’s
OK,
but
you
are
8.
_______
to
say
sorry
for
you
can’t
communicate
easily
first.
If
you
don’t
have
time
to
learn
French
before
doing
business
there,
learning
a
few
phrases
or
greetings
can
serve
as
a
show
of
good
faith
(?诚意).
Also,
be
prepared
for
9.
_______
meals
in
France.
Lunch
can
last
up
to
two
hours
long.
Ser
your
10.
______
a
little
earlier
when
doing
business
in
Australia.
Being
on
time
is
very
important
when
meeting
to
discuss
business.
If
you’re
not
going
to
be
right
on
time,
then
you
should
arrive
a
bit
early.
It’s
quite
impolite
to
be
late.
While
the
business
11.
______
hasn’t
been
so
important
in
the
US,
THAT
IS
FAR
FROM
THE
CASE
IN
Japan.
When
doing
business
with
the
Japanese,
you
should
carry
lots
of
business
cards,
which
should
be
printed
in
both
English
and
12.
_______.
The
business
card
is
held
in
very
high
regard
in
Japan.
When
giving
your
cards
to
others,
you
must
pass
them
out
13.
______
both
hands,
with
the
Japanese
side
facing
up.
When
receiving
a
business
card,
you
should
accept
it
with
both
hands
and
thank
them
while
doing
so.
14.
______,
the
business
card
should
never
be
written
on
or
played
with
during
the
meeting,
as
both
are
signs
of
disrespect.
Left-handers(左撇子)may
have
some
15.
_______
doing
business
in
the
United
Arab
Emirates.
In
Middle
Eastern
countries,
the
left
hand
is
considered
unclean.
It
is
important
to
eat,
shake
hands
and
pass
things
with
the
right
hand
only.
Using
the
left
hand
to
do
any
of
those
activities
is
a
serious
insult(侮辱).
III.
还原短文
My
name
is
Zhao
Kai.
I’m
from
No.
I
Middle
School,
Jilin
Province.
In
September,
2019
I
got
a
chance
to
go
to
America
as
an
exchange
student.
16.
______.
I
went
to
school
on
a
crowded
bus
and
there
were
lots
of
people.
17.
________.
After
a
few
stops,
an
elderly
foreigner
got
on
the
bus
and
stood
just
a
few
steps
away
from
me.
18.
_______.
So
I
stood
up
and
said
to
the
man,
“Sir,
would
you
like
my
seat?”
To
my
surprise,
the
gentleman
smiled,
shook
his
head
and
said,
“Thank
you.”
19.
_______.
I
felt
very
embarrassed
and
wondered
why
he
had
not
accepted
the
seat,
as
most
Chinese
elderly
people
would.
When
I
got
home,
I
was
told
that
if
the
gentleman
had
taken
the
sear,
it
would
have
meant
he
was
old.
Most
Westerners
of
a
certain
age
don’t
want
others
to
think
they
are
old.
20.
_______.
Thus
I
got
to
know
about
a
cultural
difference
between
China
and
Western
countries.
根据短文内容，将正面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
Section
B
I.
综合阅读
1.
Making
small
talk
is
an
important
skill
for
many
social
situations.
At
business
dinners,
weddings
and
parties
you
need
to
carry
on
conversations
with
people
you
may
not
know
well.
Making
small
talk
is
an
art
that
can
be
mastered.
Here’s
some
advice.
2.
If
you
go
to
a
cocktail(鸡尾酒)
party,
you
don’t
have
to
read
or
take
notes
about
it
for
months.
You
can
try
to
come
up
with
two
or
three
topics.
You
would
feel
comfortable
when
talking
about
them.
Try
current
events,
a
favorite
trip
you’ve
taken
or
a
common
topic
like
cooking
that
most
people
are
interested
in.
Ask
questions
that
need
a
story
instead
of
a
one-word
answer
like
“yes”
or
“no”.
3.
Begin
small
talk
by
making
eye
contact
and
offering
the
person
a
warm
and
inviting
smile.
This
tells
the
other
person
you
are
open
to
a
conversation.
Eye
contact
with
another
person
for
5
to
10
seconds
shows
curiosity
and
is
considered
friendly.
However,
never
stare
directly
into
another
person’s
eyes
too
intensely,
as
this
can
make
him/
her
feel
uncomfortable.
4.
Most
conversations
begin
with
introductions.
If
a
group
of
people
are
already
talking,
wait
until
there
is
a
stop
in
the
conversation,
then
you
can
introduce
yourself.
Keep
your
introduction
simple—your
name
and
what
you
do
is
enough
to
bring
you
into
the
conversation.
5.
When
some
people
are
sad,
a
topic
with
positive
can
cheer
them
up.
Most
people
also
feel
comfortable
and
happy.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
1.
_____________
2.
______________
3.
______________
4.
_____________
5.
_____________
(b)根据短文内容，完成关于“如何与他人聊天”的表格。（每空不超过两个词）
II.
回答问题
Different
countries
have
different
customs.
When
you
travel
to
other
countries,
please
follow
their
customs.
In
China,
it’s
impolite
to
talk
when
eating
dinner.
And
you’re
not
supposed
to
start
eating
first
if
there
are
older
people
at
the
table.
Very
often
people
who
travel
to
the
United
States
forget
to
tip
(小费).
It
is
usual
to
tip
porters
who
help
carry
your
bags,
taxi
drivers
and
waiters.
Waiters
expect
to
get
a
15%
tip
on
the
cost
of
your
meal.
Taxi
drivers
expect
about
the
same
amount.
In
Britain,
make
sure
to
wait
in
line
even
if
there
are
only
two
of
you.
It’s
important
to
respect
lines
there.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
talk
about
the
weather.
It’s
a
favorite
subject
of
conversation
with
the
British.
In
Spain,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
have
a
light
meal
in
the
afternoon
if
someone
invites
you
to
dinner.
People
have
dinner
very
late,
and
restaurants
do
not
generally
open
until
after
9
p.
m.
In
Arab
countries,
men
kiss
one
another
on
the
cheek(脸颊).
Your
host
may
welcome
you
with
a
kiss
on
both
cheeks.
It
is
polite
of
you
to
do
the
same.
In
Japan,
people
usually
give
personal
or
business
cards
to
each
other
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time.
When
a
person
gives
you
a
card,
don’t
put
it
into
your
pocket
right
away.
The
person
expects
you
to
read
it.
Don’t
forget
to
be
careful
of
your
body
language
to
express
something
in
conversation.
A
kind
of
body
language
that
is
acceptable
in
one
culture
may
be
impolite
in
another.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
11.
How
many
countries
are
mentioned
in
this
passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________
12.
What
is
impolite
to
do
when
eating
dinner
in
China?
____________________________________________________________________________________
13.
What
is
a
good
subject
to
talk
about
in
Britain?
____________________________________________________________________________________
14.
What
do
people
usually
do
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time
in
Japan?
____________________________________________________________________________________
15.
How
much
are
you
supposed
to
tip
in
total
if
you
travel
to
the
US
and
spend
$
200
on
a
taxi
ride
and
$
320
on
a
meal?
____________________________________________________________________________________
III.书面表达
A
全世界共有233个国家和地区，文化背景不相同，每种文化都有独特的礼仪，也各有禁忌。请完成下面关于中国送礼物
习俗禁忌的短文。（每空不超过两个词）
参考答案
Unit
10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands.
Section
A
I.
1—5
DCBAF
II.
6—10
KHLJA
11—15
EDGCI
III.
16—20
DAEBC
Section
B
I.
1—5
BEADC
6.
current
events
7.
a
story
8.
inviting
9.
introduce
yourself
10.
cheer
up
II.
11.
Six/
6
12.
To
talk
or
start
eating
first
if
there
are
older
people
at
the
table.
13.
The
weather.
14.
They
usually
give
personal
or
business
cards
to
each
other.
15.
$
78.
III.
16.different
customs
17.
sound
of
18.
Also/
Besides
19.
colors
20.
cut/
break
off
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Unit
10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands.
Section
A
重点单词
1.
custom
n.
风俗；习俗
2.
bow
v.
&
n.
鞠躬
3.
kiss
v.
&
n.
亲吻；接吻
4.
greet
v.
和……打招呼；迎接
5.
relaxed
adj.
放松的；自在的
6.
value
v.
重视；珍视
n.
价值
7.
capital.
n.
首都；国都
8.
noon
n.
正午；中午
9.
mad
adj.
很生气；疯的
10
effort
n.
努力；尽力
11.
passport
n.
护照
12.
chalk
n.
粉笔
13.
blackboard
n.
黑板
14.
northern
adj.
北方的；北部的
15.
coast
n.
海岸；海滨
16.
season
n.
季；季节
17.
knock
v.
敲；击
n.
敲击声；敲击
18.
eastern
adj.
东方的；东部的
19.
worth
adj.
值得；有……价值（的）
20.
manner
n.
方式；方法
（pl.）礼貌；礼仪
单词变形
1.
relax-relaxed
/
relaxing
(adj.)
2.
north-northern
(adj.)
3.
suppose-supposed
(过去式)
4.
Japan-Japanese
(n.
&adj.)
5.
polite-impolite
(反义词)
重点短语
1.
be
supposed
to
do
被期望做；应该做
2.
for
the
first
time
第一次
3.
shake
hands
握手
4.
to
one’s
surprise
使某人惊讶的是
5.
be
relaxed
about
对……感到放松
6.
after
all
毕竟；终归
7.
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
邀请某人做某事
8.
get
mad
大动肝火；气愤
9.
keep
sb.
doing
sth.
使某人一直做某事
10.
make
plans
to
do
sth.
制订计划做某事
11.
go
somewhere
去某地
12.drop
by
顺便访问；随便进入
13.
clean
sth.
off
把某物擦掉
14.
take
off
脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
15.
make
some
mistakes
犯一些错误
16.
be
worth
值得
17.
as…as
possible
尽可能……
18.
in
social
situations
在社会形势下
重点句型
1.
“在你们国家，你们初次见到某人时应该怎么做？”
“你们应该握手。”
—In
your
country,
what
are
you
supposed
to
do
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time?
—You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands.
2.
在瑞士，准时很重要。
In
Switzerland,
it’s
very
important
to
be
on
time.
3.
我认为让别人一直等是不礼貌的。
I
think
it’s
impolite
to
keep
others
waiting.
4.
我应该穿牛仔裤吗？
Am
I
supposed
to
wear
jeans?
5.
下课后，学生应该把黑板擦干净。
After
class,
students
are
supposed
to
clean
the
chalk
off
the
blackboard.
Section
B
重点单词
1.
empty
adj.
空的；空洞的
2.
basic
adj.
基本的；基础的
3.
exchange
n.
&
v.
交换
4.
teenage
adj.
十几岁的；青少年的
5.
granddaughter
n
（外）孙女
6.
behave
v.
表现；举止
7.
except
prep.
除……之外
conj.
除了；只是
8.
elbow
n.
胳膊
9.
gradually
adv.
逐步地；渐进地
10
suggestion
n.
建议
单词变形
1.
behave-behavior
(n.)
2.
gradual-gradually
(adv.)
3.
French-France
(n.
法国)
4.
comfort-comfortable
(adj.)
–uncomfortable
(形容词的反义词)
5.
China-Chinese
(n.
&adj.)
6.
different-difference
(n.)-differently
(adv.)
重点短语
1.
eat
with
one’s
hand
用某人的手吃饭
2.
stick
sth.
into…
将某物插入……
3.
on
one’s
plate
在某人的盘子里
4.
hit
an
empty
bowl
敲打一个空碗
5.
point
at
sb.
with
sth.
用某物指着某人
6.
at
the
table
在餐桌旁
7.
thanks
for…
为…….感谢
8.
go
out
of
one’s
way
特地；格外努力
9.
talk
to
sb.
in
French
用法语和某人交谈
10.
learn
how
to
do
sth.
学习怎样做某事
11.
because
of
由于；因为
12.
the
biggest
challenge
最大的挑战
13.
be
different
from…
与…….不同
14.
get
used
to
习惯于
15.
cut
up
切碎
16.
find
it
difficult
to
do
sth.
发现做某事难
17.
make
sb.
feel
at
home
使某人感到宾至如归
18.
look
forward
to
doing
sth.
期望做某事
19.
show
up
露面；出现
20.
at
someone’s
house
在某人家
重点句型
1.
在印度，你应该用手吃饭。
In
India,
you’re
supposed
to
eat
with
your
hands.
2.
在中国，你不应该把筷子插在食物里。
In
China,
you’re
not
supposed
to
stick
your
chopsticks
into
the
food.
3.
在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
In
China,
it’s
impolite
to
use
your
chopsticks
to
hit
an
empty
bowl.
4.
你可以想象，（这里的）餐桌礼仪和国内的十分不同。
As
you
can
imagine,
things
ae
very
different
from
the
way
they
are
at
home.
5.
另一个例子是你不应该用手吃面包以外的任何东西，即使是水果也不行。
Another
example
is
that
you’re
not
supposed
to
eat
anything
with
your
hands
except
bread,
not
even
fruit.
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Unit
10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands.
话题写作
典型我题
中国文化博大精深，假设你叫王琳，你的美国笔友Tom要你回信给他介绍一下中国的风俗习惯，请你就中国的某些风俗习惯，给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件。内容包括以下几个方面：
1.
Greetings.
2.
Eating
meals
with
other
people.
3.
Attending
a
party.
Dear
Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang
Lin
写作思路
本文要求介绍中国的某些风俗习惯，主要包括问候、就餐及参加聚会等方面。写作时，要正确使用be
supposed
to…;
you
should…等提建议的句型，时态采用一般现在时。
参考模板
风俗习惯
1.
开篇点题
I’m
very
glad
to
introduce…
You
must
he
excited
about
coming…
Let
me
give
you
some
suggestions
on…
2.
介绍风俗
Different
countries
have
different
customs…
You
are
supposed
to…
You
should…
on
time.
First…Second…
3.
表达愿望
I
hope
that…
I’m
looking
forward
to
…
经典范文
Dear
Tom,
You
must
be
excited
about
coming
to
China.
Let
me
give
you
some
suggestions
about
Chinese
custom.
Different
countries
have
different
customs.
China
is
a
country
with
a
long
history,
so
there
are
also
many
customs
in
it.
First,
you
are
supposed
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time.
Second,
when
you
eat
dinner
with
other
people,
it’s
impolite
to
point
at
others
with
your
chopsticks.
Not
only
that,
if
you
are
going
to
a
party,
you
are
supposed
to
arrive
at
the
party
on
time,
or
a
few
minutes
late.
You
are
not
supposed
give
a
lock
or
a
watch
to
your
friends
as
a
present,
because
it
means
“death”
in
Chinese
“When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.”
If
you
are
going
to
China,
please
follow
the
rules.
I’m
looking
forward
to
meeting
you
in
China
Yours,
Wang
Lin
写作实战
假设你要做一个关于西方国家餐桌礼仪的演讲，请你结合下面的图片，写一篇80左右的演讲稿。
要求：1.
内容充实，语言流畅；
2.
演讲只需结合3—5幅图片内容加以发挥；
3.
演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.
When
you’re
in
a
Western
country,
it’s
important
to
learn
about
table
manners.___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.
When
you’re
in
a
Western
country,
it’s
important
to
learn
about
table
manners.
First
of
all,
you
should
be
polite
and
grateful
enough.
It
is
always
a
good
practice
to
say
“please”
and
“thank
you”.
Then,
you
are
supposed
to
keep
quiet
while
eating.
Always
eat
with
your
mouth
closed.
And
you
are
also
supposed
to
be
patient.
It’s
impolite
to
reach
your
hand
across
the
table
for
any
food
Remember
to
sit
up
straight
with
your
elbows
off
the
table.
And
it
is
also
thought
to
be
impolite
to
eat
with
your
hat
on.
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HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
