Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to Section A Grammer Focus 定语从句 课件23张PPT

Grammar Focus
定语从句
找出下列句子哪一句是宾语从句
1. He is a boy who likes playing ball games.
宾从
宾从
宾从
2. I like doing what I want.
3. The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim's sister.
4. The boy who broke the windows is called Tom.
5. I think that you can pass the exam.
6. I don't know where he found the book.
找出下列句子哪一句是宾语从句
1. He is a boy who likes playing ball games.
宾从
2. I like doing what I want.
3. The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim's sister.
4. The boy who broke the windows is called Tom.
5. I think that you can pass the exam.
6. I don't know where he found the book.
找出下列句子哪一句是宾语从句
1. He is a boy who likes playing ball games.
宾从
2. I like doing what I want.
3. The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim's sister.
4. The boy who broke the windows is called Tom.
5. I think that you can pass the exam.
6. I don't know where he found the book.
定语从句
认识定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词的从句就叫做定语从句。
I prefer movies that can cheer me up..
定语从句
先行词
关系词
被修饰的名词或代词叫做
先行词。
从句一般放在先行词后面.
连接先行词与从句的词.
一般分为关系代词和
关系副词
考点：
选择什么关系词，就看先行词是什么。
关系词的种类
关系代词
who ， whom， whose
that ， which
关系副词
where, when, why
先行词不一样，选择的关系词也不一样
先行词是人。
在从句中充当主语或宾语
先行词是人。
在从句中充当宾语

先行词是人/物。
在从句中充当定语.
先行词是人/物。
在从句中充当主语或宾语
先行词是物。
在从句中充当
主语或宾语。
关系代词
who
whom
whose
that
which
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
5. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
who/that
人
做主语
填入正确的关系代词
物
做宾语
which/that
who/that
人
做主语
which/that
物
做宾语
做主语
who/that
人
填入正确的关系代词
6. He is the man _________ car was stolen.
7.It was an island _______ name I have forgotten.
whose
人
做定语
whose
物
做定语
关系词的特殊用法
只用that
的情况
that和which在指物的情况下
一般都可以互换
01
02
03
当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
当形容词被the very, the only，the same,the last ,any,little等修饰时 　　
当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外),
few, all, none, little, some等代词时，
或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much，each等修饰时
关系词的特殊用法
只用which
的情况
01
02
当关系代词前面有介词时
当先行词本身是that，those 时　
This is the room in which he lives.
What's that which was put in the box.
that和which在指物的情况下
一般都可以互换
关系词的特殊用法
只用that
的其他情况
04
05
06
当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时 　
当在there be句型中，通常情况下用that，
不用which
(1) Who is the man that is standing there? 　　
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
She took photos of the people and the things that she was interested in.
There is a book that was written by J.K Rowling on the table.
填入正确的关系代词
Say everything ________ you know.
2. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
3. This is the only gift_______ my mother bought for me.
This is the second book _____ I have read.
5. Who is the person ______ you called last night?
6. My glasses,without _______ I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.

that
物
物
that
物
that
物
that
疑问代词
that
物
有介词
which
关系代词在从句中的谓语动词的变化
1. I like the musician who ________(play）different kinds of music.
2. I like the musicians who _______ (play)
different kinds of music.
plays
play
当关系代词在从句中充当主语时，从句的谓语动词形式要与先行词的单复数保持一致。
关系词副词的用法
when
where
why
在定语从句中作状语
1. 当先行词是时间，关系副词用when
e.g I will never forget the day when we met.
2. 当先行词是地点，关系副词用where
e.g This is the city where I was born.
3. 当先行词是原因，关系副词用why
e.g Can you tell me the reason why you are always late for school?
关系词副词的用法
宾语从句和定语从句的答题技巧
宾语从句
定语从句
1. 引导词
2. 陈述语序
3. 时态
选什么关系词，先行词是关键
活学活用
( )1. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked
up in the street to the police.
A. which B. in which
C. that D. all
( )2. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.
A. That B. Who
C. The one who D. The students who
( )3. Please show me the book _____ you bought
yesterday.
A. which B. whom
C. whose D. this
C
C
A
活学活用
( )4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited
yesterday?
A. the one B. which
C. where D. whom
( )5. Is this factory _____ we worked five years ago?
A.that B.where
C.which D./
( )6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the
mother tongue.
A. which B. that
C. / D. it
B
B
B
活学活用
( ) 7. I still remember the day____I first came to BeiJing.
A. which B. whom
C. that D.when
( )8. I'll never forget the days _____we spent together.
A. that B. when
C. where D. on that
( )9. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.
A. whom B. who
C. / D. he
D
A
B
读一读，找出下列复合句中的先行词和定语从句
{16D9F66E-5EB9-4882-86FB-DCBF35E3C3E4}What kind of music do you like?
I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like?
He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like?
I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like?
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
that/which 指代music，指物，作宾语
that/which 指代groups，指物， 作主语
that/which 指代movies，指物，作主语
who 指代musicians, 指人 ，作主语。
也可以用that指代
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
4a
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}I/You/He/She/We/
They
like(s)/
love(s)/
prefer(s)
food/clothes/
people/music/
actors/singers/
movies
that/which/
who
is/are
funny/comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/salty/loud/
interesting/intelligent
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
I like clothes that/which are comfortable.
He loves food that/which is sweet.
She prefers singers who/that are intelligent.
They love movies that/which are interesting.
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
4b
1. It’s the kind of music ________________________
2. It’s a CD __________________________________
3. She likes musicians _________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs ____________________
5. She likes singers ____________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
Thank you