人教版必修五Unit 2 the United Kingdom 语言点课件（60张）

必修 5　
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Part A．模仿朗读
请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿
Part B．角色扮演
角色：黄旭和张老师
情景：黄旭向张老师了解英国的相关信息。
任务：请你扮演黄旭，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演张老师，根据课文内容回答你的提问。
1．英国是由几个国家(部分)组成的？
____________________________________________________
2．英格兰被分成几个部分？
__________________________________________________
3．英格兰人主要住在什么地方？
___________________________________________________
4．历史上谁侵略过英格兰？
__________________________________________________
5．伦敦位于哪个国家(部分), 是苏格兰还是英格兰？
________________________________________________
答案：
1．Q：How many countries does the United Kingdom consist of?
A：Four. The countries are Scotland，England，Wales and Northen Ireland.
2．Q：How many parts is England divided into?
A：Three. They are the South of England，the Midlands and the North.
3．Q：Where do the people in England mainly live?
A：Most of them live in the south.
答案：
4．Q：Who invaded England in history?
A：There are four sets of invaders of England，including the Romans，the Anglo-Saxons，the Vikings and the Normans.
5．Q：Where is London，in Scotland or in England?
A：London is in England. It is the capital of England as well as the capital of Britain.
Part C．故事复述
请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。
提示词：consist of，divide，invaders，capital
答案：
The United Kingdom consists of four countries：Scotland，England，Wales and Northen Ireland. England is the largest country and is divided into three parts—the South of England，the Midlands and the North. Most people in England live in the south. In history，there are four sets of invaders of England，including the Romans，the Anglo-Saxons，the Vikings and the Normans. London is the capital of England as well as the capital of Britain.
Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1．省，行政区n.__________
2．矛盾，冲突n.__________
3一致的 adj.__________
4．由……组成，构成(of)，存在，在于(in) v．__________
5．货币， 通货n.__________
6．制度，机制，公共机构 n．__________
7．收藏品， 珍藏， 收集__________
8．错误，过失，谬误n.__________
9．壮丽的，辉煌的， 极好的 adj.__________
10．塑像， 雕像 n．__________
答案：1．province　2.conflict　3.consistent　4.consist　5.currency　6.institution　7.collection　8.error　9.splendid　10.statue
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式
1．便利，方便n.________；便利的，方便的adj.________；不便的adj.________
2．使人高兴的adj.________；享受……乐趣vt.________；享乐， 快乐n.________；
3．描述， 描写n.________；描述， 描写vt.________
4．可能性n.________；可能的adj.________；
　可能地adv.________；不可能的adj.________
5．一致的adj.________；不一致的adj.________
6．完成，达到v. ________；完成， 成就n.________
7．争吵v.________；爱争吵的adj.________
答案：1．convenience；convenient；inconvenient
2．enjoyable；enjoy；enjoyment
3．description；describe
4．possibility；possible；possibly；impossible
5．consistent；inconsistent
6．accomplish；accomplishment
7.quarrel；quarrelsome
8．delight；delight；delighted；delightful
8．乐事n.________；使高兴v.________；感到高兴的 adj.________；令人高兴的adj.________
◆ 活学活用
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．You'll find these meals quick and______ to prepare. We provide these meals for the____ of the customers. (convenience)
2．What________ me first was that there is a big house with an_______ garden. (attraction)
3．Tony ________ the Chinese food in the restaurant；he said it was a very________ dinner，and I appreciated the fact that he was in full ________of the life in China. (enjoy)
5．Nothing is ________；the poster inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals. That's to say，it is______ to realize your dream if you work hard. Of course，there is also ______for you to fail even if you work rather hard. (possibly)
6．To my great ________，my daughter was admitted to Beijing University. All my families were ________ to hear the ________ news. It really ________ us all. (delight)
4．He ________ the robbery in detail to the policeman and his ________was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time. (describe)
答案：
1．convenient；convenience
2．attracted；attractive
3．enjoyed；enjoyable；enjoyment
4．described；description
5．impossible；possible；possibility
6．delight；delighted；delightful；delighted
Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语
1．由……组成(构成)______________
2．(机器)破坏，损坏，(计划等)受挫______________
3．给……列清单______________
4．在某个场合______________
5．值得赞扬，在……名下______________
6．把……分成______________
7．在……方便的时候______________
8．代替；取代______________
9．脱离；断绝往来______________
10．出错 ______________
11．省去；漏掉______________
12．对……有好/坏影响 ______________
答案：
1．consist of　2.break down　3.make a list of　4.on an occasion　5.to one's credit　6.divide...into　7.at one's convenience　8.take the place of　9.break away from　10.make an error　11.leave out　12.have a good/bad influence on
◆ 活学活用
根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子
1．I learned that the medical team______ ten doctors and twenty nurses. (to be made up of or to be formed from)
2．You must do this work______，not yours. (at a time or a place which is suitable for sb.)
3．Modern music________ from the 18th century rules. (to escape suddenly from sb./to leave a party or a state)
4．________，you have inspired him to make efforts to achieve his goals. (praise for something you have done)
5．We decided to________ the chapter from the book altogether. (to not include someone or something)
答案：1．consists of　2.at my convenience
3．has broken away　4.To your credit　5.leave out
Ⅳ.重点句型
　To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(P10)...值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在某些方面共同合作。
?句型： do/does/did＋动词原形，加强语气，意思是 “的确，真的，一定，务必”等。
◆ 模仿造句
(1)明天一定早点来。
_____________________________________________________
(2)我想他的确知道真相。
______________________________________________________
(1)Do come early tomorrow.
(2)I think he does know the truth.
Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文Puzzles in Geography完成下列短文
If you study British history，you may find the country went through several different 1 .The first name England 2 (refer) to England and Wales，but when the two countries joined Scotland in 1603，the name Great Britain was given to represent the country. With the 3 (join) of Northern Ireland，the country got the name the United Kingdom，which was shown to the world in a new flag 4 (call) the Union Jack.
5 the four countries，England is the 6 and is divided into 7 zones：the South，the North and the Midlands. Its
capital 8 ，which has been influenced by some invaders， 9 the Romans，the Anglo-Saxons and the Normans，is the greatest 10 (history) treasure of all with its museums，art collections，theatres，parks and buildings.
答案：1．names　2.referred　3.joining
4．called　5.Of　6.largest　7.three
8．London　9.like/such as　10.historical
Ⅵ.考点活用
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文
大英博物馆包括了九个展厅，其中一个就是中国展厅。 展厅分成了几个部分，展览来自中国的不同物件。 当你浏览的时候，你可能会觉得奇怪：英国居然可以从中国拿去那么多珍贵的东西。 游览大英博物馆，如果没有足够时间，又不想错过任何东西的话，我的建议就是把你想看的东西列一张单。 在游览过程中，你要把眼睛睁得大大的。毕竟没有其它博物馆能够取代大英博物馆这个让全世界游客神往的地方。
______________________________________________________________________
答案：
The British Museum consists of nine show?rooms，one of which is the show?room of China. It is divided into several parts to display different objects from China. When you look around the show?room，it may seem strange to you that Britain should have taken so many valuable things from China. For your visiting the museum，if you don't have enough time available and don't want to leave out anything，I suggest you make a list of the things you want to see and keep your eyes open during the visit. After all，no other museums can take the place of the British Museum，an attraction for tourists from all over the world.
1.How many countries does the UK consist of？(P9)大不列颠由多少个国家组成？
◆ 词语归纳
consist of由……组成，包括(不用于被动语态和进行时态)
consist in(＝lie in)基于，在于，存在……之中
◆ 即学即练
选择consist of，consist in完成句子：
(1)The beauty of Venice ________ the style of its ancient buildings.
(2)This club ________ one hundred members.
(3)It's a simple dish to prepare，which mainly ________ rice and vegetables.
答案：(1)consists in　(2)consists of　(3)consists of
2．You can clarify this question if you study British history (P9)如果你学习了英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。
◆ 词语归纳
clarify vt.阐明；解释vi.变得清晰
clarification n．澄清，净化
clarify one's position 澄清某人的立场
clarify the mind 理清想法
◆ 即学即练
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子
(1)I have sent an email to____________(解释清楚) my intention of leaving the company.
(2)The explanation in the footnote____________(使……明了)the difficult sentence.
(3)The teacher's explanation ____________(澄清了) the puzzling problem.
答案：(1)clarify　(2)clarified　(3)clarified
3．Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. (P10)
高兴的是当苏格兰的James国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。
◆ 探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意accomplish 的意思
The delegate accomplished their mission successfully and received a warm welcome at home. (vt.完成)
代表团顺利地完成了使命，回国受到了热烈的欢迎。
They didn't accomplish the purpose desired. (vt.实现，达到)
他们没有达到预期的目的。
She has accomplished 95 years of her life. (vt.走完，度过)
她已达九十五岁高龄。
◆ 即学即练
A．根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子
(1)他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。
He can ____________ more in a day than any other boy in his class.
(2)花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。
The journey was ____________ in five weeks.
(3)我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。
I will answer for it that he will ____________.
答案：(1)accomplish　(2)accomplished　(3)accomplish the task
◆ 探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意conflict的搭配及意思
The conflict between the employer and the workers drew the attention of the Board of Trade. (n.冲突，冲突)
劳资纠纷引起了贸易委员会的重视。
Your account of the mine accident conflicts with the reality. (vi.与……相反，抵触)
你对于矿难的报道与事实相反。
◆ 词语归纳
prevent a conflict化解冲突
a hand-to-hand conflict短兵相接
come into conflict with 和……冲突
in conflict with...同……相冲突(有抵触， 有矛盾)
◆ 即学即练
B．根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子
(1)His patient persuasion ____________(化解冲突) in personality of the colleagues.
(2)Your excuse for being absent from work ____________(相矛盾) the former one.
(3)The hot debate represented ____________(分歧)between the members of the UN on this matter.
答案：(1)prevented the conflict　(2)conflicts with　(3)the conflict
◆ 词语辨析
conflict；fight；struggle
都含“战斗” 、“ 斗争”的意思。?
①conflict指“由于严重不一致，而引起抵触或冲突” 。?
Their account of the causes of the war conflicts with ours.?
他们对于战争起因的报告与我们的报告相反。 ?
②fight原义是“打仗”、“战斗”， 指“任何形式的斗争”， 特别强调“短兵相接”， 如：The two boys fought.两个孩子动手打起来了。?
③struggle本义是“挣扎”， 指“克服某种障碍或困难， 以达到某种目的”， 意味着“处境难”， 如：They were struggling for peace.他们为和平而斗争。
4．However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. (P10)然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意， 因此脱离出去建立了自己的政府。
◆ 词语归纳
break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉
break down 崩溃，身体垮了，(计划)失败，(机器等)坏了
break in/into 强行闯入，插话
break up 破碎， 破裂，(会议)结束，学期结束
break off中断，断绝
break out爆发，突然发生
◆ 即学即练
从上述短语中选择合适的正确形式填空
(1)The thief ____________ the police and ran into the woods.
(2)Don't ____________ while others are speaking.
(3)Then the car I was in ____________，so I had to walk home.
(4)A house was ____________ between midnight and 4 a．m..
(5)“Excuse me for ____________ like this.” said the headmaster.
(6)We thought it was time to ____________the talk.
(7)A big fire ____________ in the town last night.
(8)After ten years of hard work，his health is__________.
(9)The meeting ____________ without result.
答案:
(1)broke away from (2)break in　 (3)broke down　(4)broken into　 (5)breaking in　 (6)break off　(7)broke out　 (8)breaking down (9)broke up
5．To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas ( eg . The currency and international relations)，... (P10)
值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系上，……
◆ 探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意credit 的搭配及意思
The bank refused further credits to the company. (n.贷款；信用证)
银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。
He is a man of high credit，and he is thought highly of by the people in the town. (n.名望)
他是个极有声望的人，镇里的人对他评价很高。
His success brings credit to his family. (n.荣誉；赞扬)
他的成功给全家争光。
have credit with sb.得到某人的信任
have the credit of 有……的好名声
to sb. 's credit 值得赞扬；使某人感到光荣
◆ 词语归纳
add to one's credit 增加荣誉
be a credit to 使……感到光荣，给……争光
give credit to 相信；信任；称赞，赞扬
(3)______________(值得赞扬的是)，the three sons of the old man graduated from Beijing University.
答案：(1)credit card　(2)a credit to the school　(3)To his credit
◆ 即学即练
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子
(1)I have no cash on me but I can pay it by ____________.(信用卡)
(2)The high percentage of graduates' enrollment to universities is ____________.(为学校争光)
6．England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. (P10)在这四个国家中， 英格兰最大， 为了方便起见， 它大致被划分为三个地区。
◆ 词语归纳
convenience 方便,便利的事物,方便的时候， 便利品?
convenient adj.方便的,便利的?inconvenient ?adj?.不方便的
it is convenient for sb. to do sth.方便某人做某事?
at one’s convenience 在……方便的时候?
for the convenience of 为……方便起见 ?
be convenient to sb.对某人方便?
for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见?
make a convenience of sb.(乘机)利用某人 ?
◆ 即学即练
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子
(1)Come and see me whenever ______________.(你方便的时候)
(2)I keep my reference books near my desk _________.(以求方便)
(3)Gas is one of the________________ (现代化便利设施)the newly? built apartment building provides.
(4)You may come and get it ______________.(你方便时)
答案: (1)it is convenient to you　(2)for convenience　(3)modern conveniences　(4)at your convenience
7．The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out? (P11)
联合王国的国旗只有三个国家的联合，哪个国家漏掉了？
◆ 探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意leave sb./sth. out 的搭配及意思
She left out an ‘s’ in the word ‘assistance’．(遗漏；缺漏；不提及)
她在assistance这个单词中漏掉了一个s。
Leave me out of this quarrel；I don't want to get involved.
不要让我参与吵架，我不想卷入。
◆ 词语归纳
leave alone听其自然，不管；别惹；撇下……一个人
leave aside 搁置
leave off 停止；脱离；
leave behind 留下(不带走)；遗忘(没拿)；遗留
leave a word 留下话(口信)
leave sb. doing sth.听任某人做某事
leave sth. undone留下某事未完成
leave sb. with sth.＝leave sth. to sb.(把某物留给某人)
leave＋宾语＋宾补 让……处于某种状态
◆ 即学即练
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子
(1)____________(别管他)，the boy will stop crying.
(2)____________ sentences which are unnecessary in your writing.
(3)The boss scolded David because he ____________ the project ____________(留下……未完成) to have a holiday in Hawaii.
答案：(1)Leave him alone
(2)Leave out　(3)left；undone
8．Worried about the time available，Zhang Pinyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. (P14)
由于担心可用的参观时间不够，张萍玉早就把想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
◆ 词语归纳
This was the only room available. (adj.可用的)
I saw an increase in the number of jobs available to women. (adj.有效的，适合的)
◆ 即学即练
把下列句子翻译成英语
(1)这些票有效期一个月。
___________________________________________________
(2)他不适宜这个工作。
___________________________________________________
(3)这游泳池只在夏天可用。
___________________________________________________
(1)These tickets are available for one month only.
(2)He is not available for the job.
(3)The swimming pool is available only in summer.
如何写描述伟人的记叙文
写作指导
写伟人时，要抓住其出生时间、地点、主要事迹、人们的评论等进行叙述。全文一般分为三部分：伟人的出生时间、地点或家庭背景；伟人的主要经历、事迹和成就；人们对伟人的评论、或个人的感受。
下笔前必先审题。审题时要确定文体(描写伟人的记叙文)、确定时态(一般用过去式，最后的评价部分用一般现在时)、确定人称(第三人称)、确定写作要点(根据题目要求)。
常用句型
人物简介写作常用的词组及句子：
1．Birthday and birth place：
...was/were born in (some place) on (the date)...
2.Family background
...was/were born in/into a poor/rich family?
his/her family was so poor that...?
the son of a poor family?
live a happy/hard life?
3.Education background
be admitted to...college?
graduate from...department of...university?
when at college, he majored in...?
receive a doctor’s degree?
4.Big events in one's life
be interested in.../be fond of...?
work hard at...?
devote his lifetime/himself to...?
concentrate himself to...?
do research about/into...?
fight for/give up one’s life for sb./sth.
win a prize/the first prize in...competition??
receive/obtain/win the Nobel Prize for...?
be good at...do well in...?
be crazy about...enjoy...?
set a new world record of...?
be selected to/become a member of...?
go through hardship?
have a gift/talent for language, etc
5.Evaluation
one of the best/most important...?
be respected by everyone?
speak/think highly of...?
be honored as (an excellent athlete)?
his hard work brought him great success?
He is the pride of China.
6.描写人物外貌和性格特征的常用词汇
Good-looking，funny-looking，ugly-looking，ordinary-looking，white-haired，
warm?hearted，kind?hearted，absent?minded，bad-tempered，near?sighted，far?sighted ，
a strong will，tall，short，pretty，naughty，smart，wise，right，diligent，lazy，healthy，humorous，charming，attractive，talkative，confident，independent，patient
◆ 活学活用
　请根据下表中的内容， 以Albert Einstein 为题写一篇记叙文
姓名
Albert
Einstein
出生
时间
1879，3，14
出生地
德国乌尔
姆(Ulm)
家庭背景
工人
去世
时间
1955，4，18
事迹
1.12岁时，开始自学高等数学。1905年，获博士学位。?
2.然后开始研究工作，由此产生了著名的 “相对论”（Theory of Relativity）?
3.1921年获诺贝尔物理学奖。?4.由于政治原因，1933年离开德国，到过法国、比利时和英国，最后定居美国，并在普林斯顿高等研究所（the Institute of Advanced Study in Princeton）任教。?
5.1940年，获美国国籍。?
6.1955年，因病在普林斯顿逝世。
评价
对科学发展作出了巨大贡献，是二十世纪最伟大的科学家之一。
Albert Einstein
On March 14,1789,Albert Einstein was born in a work family in Ulm, Germany.
He stared to teach himself Advanced Mathematics at the age of 12 and received his doctor’s degree in 1905.Then he began his research, witch led to his famous Theory of Relativity. In 1921,he won the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1933,he had to leave Germany for political reasons. He had been to France, Belgium and Britain before he settled in the America, where he stared teaching in the Institute of Advanced Study in Princeton. In 1904,he became an American citizen. He died of disease on April 18,1955 in Princeton.

Having made great achievement to the development of science, Einstein is considered to be one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century.