中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit8
Section
B
3a-Self
Check同步练习
I.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．________
(final),
you
may
add
some
salt
to
the
soup.
2．________
(not
drink)
too
much
milk
when
you
are
hungry.
3．The
street
is
________
(cover)
with
ice,
so
it's
dangerous
to
drive
fast
on
it.
4．How
many
________
(sandwich)
would
you
like
to
buy?
5．Paul,
________
(peel)
two
bananas
for
me,
please!
II.
完成句子，每空一词
6．杰克正在往瓶子里灌水。
Jack
is
________
the
bottle
________
water.
7．我早上喝了一杯牛奶，吃了两片面包。
I
had
a
cup
of
milk
and
________
________
________
bread
in
the
morning.
8．妈妈，我能打开电视吗？看动画片的时间到了。
Mom,
can
I
________
________
the
TV?
It's
time
to
watch
cartoons.
9．首先把土豆去皮，然后把它们切块。
First,
peel
the
potatoes.
Then,
________
them
________
________．
10．我们应该凡事感恩。
We
should
________
________
for
everything.
III.
阅读理解
Almost
every
Chinese
person
knows
the
famous
poem,
“Every
grain
on
the
plate
comes
from
hard
work
(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)．”
But
many
of
us
don't
get
the
real
meaning:
Don't
waste
food.
A
CCTV
program
reported
that
the
food
Chinese
people
waste
every
year
is
enough
to
feed
200
million
people
for
a
year.
Do
we
have
too
much
food?
Of
course
not.
According
to
the
UN
World
Food
Program,
there
were
925
million
hungry
people
around
the
world
in
2010.
Six
million
children
die
of
hunger
every
year.
What
should
we
do
in
our
daily
lives
to
waste
less
food?
Here
are
some
tips：
①Do
not
order
too
much
in
a
restaurant.
If
you
cannot
eat
all
the
food
you
ordered,
take
the
rest
of
it
home.
②Don't
be
too
picky(挑剔的)
about
food.
Some
food
may
not
taste
great,
but
your
body
needs
it.
③Keep_an_eye_on
what
food
you
have
at
home.
Don't
buy
too
much,
especially
vegetables
and
fruit.
( )11.The
Chinese
poem
wants
to
tell
us
________．
A．to
work
hard
B．to
eat
healthily
C．not
to
waste
food
D．not
to
be
too
picky
( )12.________
children
die
of
hunger
every
year.
A．200
million
B．6
million
C．925
million
D．625
million
( )13.The
underlined
phrase
“Keep
an
eye
on”
may
mean
“________”
in
Chinese.
A．留意
B．忽略
C．忘记
D．浪费
( )14.Which
of
the
following
is
a
good
way
to
save
food?
A．Ordering
more
than
you
need
in
a
restaurant.
B．Be
picky
about
your
food.
C．Not
knowing
what
you
already
have
at
home
when
shopping.
D．Take
the
food
home
if
you
can't
eat
it
up
in
a
restaurant.
( )15.The
passage
may
come
from
________．
A．a
recipe
B．a
newspaper
C．a
menu
D．a
storybook
IV．.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整
There
is
something
different
in
this
week's
blog.
Let's
look
at
some
birthday
customs
around
the
world.
Harry
Baker,
Perth,
Australia
It's
my
birthday
next
Wednesday.
I
will
be
10
years
old.
16.________.
My
mom's
going
to
make
me
a
huge
plate
of
fairy
bread.
It's
a
snack.
We
make
it
with
bread,
butter,
and
colorful
sugar
called
“hundreds
and
thousands”．
Jim
Dixon,
Montego
Bay,
Jamaica
I
love
birthdays!
They
are
a
lot
of
fun.
Here
in
Jamaica,
we
have
an
old
custom.
17.________.
Guess
what
we
do?
We
throw
flour(面粉)
at
our
friends!
It's
my
best
friend's
birthday
tomorrow.
18.________.
I'm
going
to
buy
a
lot
of
flour
to
throw
at
him.
Victoria
Smith,
London,
the
UK
My
grandmother
will
be
100
years
old
in
June.
She's
very
excited
because
she's
going
to
get
a
special
letter
from
the
Queen.
The
Queen
sends
a
letter
to
every
person
who
reaches
100.
19.________．
Jiang
Li,
Beijing,
China
In
my
country,
we
celebrate
birthdays
with
a
special
type
of
food.
Noodles
are
a
symbol
of
long
life
for
us.
This
year,
I'm
going
to
make
some
“long
life
noodles”
for
all
my
friends.
20.________
and
have
a
great
evening!
A．Different
countries
have
different
customsB．I'm
going
to
make
a
big
cakeC．It's
a
tradition
that
makes
people
very
happyD．We
like
to
surprise
people
on
their
birthdaysE．We're
going
to
eat
them
togetherF．We
always
eat
fairy
bread
on
our
birthdays
in
my
countryG．I'm
going
to
the
store
soon
Unit8
Section
B3a-Self
Check同步练习参考答案：
I．
1.Finally 2.Don't
drink 3.covered
4．sandwiches 5.peel
II．
6.filling;
with 7．two
pieces
of 8．turn
on 9．cut;
into
pieces 10．give
thanks
III．
11—15 CBADB
IV．
16—20 FDGCE
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人教新目标八年级英语上册
Section
B
(3a—Self-check)
写作课公开课
Unit
8
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
Learning
aims
1.
能够正确使用下列常用表达：cut
up,
mix
up,
put…into,
pour…into,
turn
on,
a
piece
of,
three
spoons
of
2.
能够认读下列词汇：pot,
lettuce,
oven,
gravy
3.
复习食品制作过程，正确使用表示序列的副词
First…Next…Then…Finally…
4.
运用所掌握的知识来描述自己喜爱的菜肴的制作过程。
5.
熟练运用how
many/how
much提问（How
much/How
many
questions）。
6.
通过积极参与劳动，培养良好的劳动习惯和积极的生活态度；
能积极参与合作学习，学会分享互助。
How
to
make
a
turkey
dinner?
Let's
review:
Here
is
__________________
for
a
Thanksgiving
dinner.
one
way
to
make
turkey
First,
___________some
bread
pieces,
onions,
salt
and
pepper.
mix
together
Next,
___the
turkey
____this
bread
mix.
fill
with
Then,
____the
turkey
___a
hot
oven
and
cook
it
for
a
few
hours.
put
in
When
it
is
ready,
______the
turkey
___a
large
plate
and
______it_____
gravy.
place
on
cover
with
Finally,
___the
turkey
____thin
pieces
and
eat
the
meat
with
vegetables
like
carrots
and
potatoes.
cut
into
Do
you
know
how
to
make
super
chicken
sandwich?
First,
put
the
butter
on
a
slice
of
bread.
Then
cut
up
an
onion
and
a
tomato.
Add
these
to
the
bread.
Next,
put
some
lettuce
and
the
chicken
slices
on
the
bread.
Put
the
relish
on
the
chicken.
Finally,
put
another
slice
of
bread
on
the
top.
A
delicious
sandwich
Do
you
usually
eat
noodles
for
breakfast?
There
is
a
very
special
kind
of
rice
noodles
in
Yunnan.?
Yunnan
Rice
Noodles
Lead
in
Do
you
like
eating
noodles?
Do
you
know
anything
about
Yunnan
Rice
Noodles?
“过桥米线”是云南滇南地区特有的食品，已有百多年历史，五十多年前传至昆明。过桥米线由四部分组成:一是汤料覆盖有一层滚油；二是佐料；三是主料（为各种肉片）及辅料；四是主食，即用水略烫过的米线。鹅油封面，汤汁滚烫，但不冒热气。
Pre-Writing
Legend
about
the
noodles
过桥米线已有一百多年的历史。相传，清朝时滇南蒙自市城外有一湖心小岛，一个秀才到岛上读书，秀才贤慧勤劳的娘子常常做了他爱吃的米线送去给他当饭，但等出门到了岛上时，米线已不热了。后来一次偶然送鸡汤的时候，秀才娘子发现鸡汤上覆盖着厚厚的那层鸡油有如锅盖一样，可以让汤保持温度，如果把佐料和米线等吃时再放，还能更加爽口。于是她先把肥鸡、筒子骨等熟好清汤，上覆厚厚鸡油;米线在家烫好，而不少配料切得薄薄的到岛上后用滚油烫熟，之后加入米线，鲜香滑爽。此法一经传开，人们纷纷仿效，因为到岛上要过一座桥，也为纪念这位贤妻，后世就把它叫做"过桥米线"。
过桥米线已被列入非物质文化遗产。
Read
the
recipe
below
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box.
Yunnan
Rice
Noodles
In
Yunnan,
many
people
eat
rice
noodles
for
breakfast,
and
even
for
lunch
and
dinner.
To
make
this
special
food,
you
need
to
_____
rice
noodles,
chicken
soup,
chicken,
lettuce
and
eggs.
(Of
course,
you
can
also
have
other
things
like
fish
and
different
vegetables.)
_____,
_______the
lettuce
and
cut
it
up.
_________,
__________the
chicken
into
pieces.
Then,
make
the
chicken
soup
very
hot,
over
1000°C.
Then,
__________
the
eggs,
meat
and
lettuce
in
the
pot
of
hot
soup,
one
by
one.
______,
put
the
rice
noodles
into
the
soup.
Now,
it's
time
to
_____the
rice
noodles!
3a
cook
next
wash
finally
have
enjoy
first
cut
写作指导：
首先，掌握方框中单词的含义；并阅读短文，整体把握短文大意。
其次，分析有空格的每个句子，根据上下文意及固定搭配来确定空格处的意思，
而确定空格处所用的单词。
最后，再通读一遍短文，检查是否正确。
have
1.
have;
由括号中的句子“Of
course,
you
can
also
have
other
things…
当然你可也可以准备其他的东西……”，可知空格处应为have一词。
2.
First;
通过读下文及关键词then，可知下面是在叙述制作云南米线的过程。这是第一步。
3.
wash；句意“将生菜洗净并切碎。”
First
wash
4.
Next；读文可知，在第一步完成后，这是接下的步骤，故空格处用next。
5.
cut;
句意“将鸡肉切成碎片。”
Next
cut
6.
put;
由后面的介词in，可知这是put…in词组。句意“将鸡蛋、肉及生菜等逐个放入热汤中”。
put
7.
Finally；读短文可知这是制作的最后一个步骤，故应填finally一词。句意“最后，将米线放入汤中”
Finally
enjoy
lettuce
rice
noodles
chicken
egg
chicken
soup
other
ingredients（原材料）
What
do
we
need
to
make
Yunnan
Rice
Noodles?
wash
the
lettuce
and
cut
it
up
cut
the
chicken
into
pieces
Then,
make
the
soup
very
hot.
cook
the
eggs,
meat
and
lettuce
put
the
noodles
into
the
soup
First,
_______________________.
Next,
_______________________.
Then,
_______________________.
Finally,
_____________________.
How
do
you
make
it?
Yunnan
Rice
Noodles
In
Yunnan,
many
people
eat
rice
noodles
for
breakfast,
and
even
for
lunch
and
dinner.
To
make
this
special
food,
you
need
to
have
rice
noodles,
chicken
soup,
chicken,
lettuce
and
eggs.
(Of
course,
you
can
also
have
other
things
like
fish
and
different
vegetables.)
First,
wash
the
lettuce
and
cut
it
up.
Next,
cut
the
chicken
into
pieces.
Then,
make
the
chicken
soup
very
hot,
over
100℃.
Then,
cook
the
eggs,
meat
and
lettuce
in
the
pot
of
hot
soup,
one
by
one.
Finally,
put
the
rice
noodles
into
the
soup.
Now,
it’s
time
to
enjoy
the
rice
noodles!
Beginning开头
Ending
结尾
Steps
步骤
Ingredients
原料
Topic话题
wash
cut
it
up
cut
make
put
cook
Key
words
关键词
into
into
Outline
提纲
Steps步骤
Topic
话题Yunnan
Rice
Noodles
Beginning
开头
Body
正文
Ending
结尾
In
Yunnan,
many
people
eat
…
Now,
it’s
time
to
enjoy…
Ingredients原料
First,
wash…cut…up
Next,
cut…into…
Then,
make…
Finally,
put…into…
Then,
cook…
rice
noodles,
chicken
soup,
chicken,
Lettuce
eggs…
Let’s
have
a
try
!
Choose
one
dish
and
write
a
recipe！
fried
eggs
with
tomatoes
banana
milk
shake
sandwich
Russian
soup
rice
noodles
with
pig
feet
fried
rice
with
egg
Think
of
a
favorite
food
in
your
hometown.
Make
a
list
of
ingredients.
3b
My
favorite
food
is
Scrambled
Eggs
with
Tomatoes.
A:
What
ingredients（原料）
do
we
need?
B:
We
need
tomatoes,
eggs,
some
oil,
sugar
and
salt.
How
to
make
it?
First,
cut
up
the
tomatoes
Next,
break
the
eggs
Then,
put
the
eggs
and
the
tomatoes
in
the
pan
Finally,
add
a
little
salt
and
sugar
Steps
Topic
Beginning
Main
part
Ending
Ingredients
First,
…
Next,
…
Then,
…
Finally,
…
TIP（小贴士）Your
writing
will
be
easier
if
you
write
an
outline
first.
先列出提纲会让你的写作更容易。
Now,
it’s
time
to
enjoy
…/Let’s
enjoy…now./You
can
have…right
away./…
In
my
hometown,
many
people
like
eating…/Here’s
the
recipe
for
...
.
/Today
I’ll
tell
you
how…/…
Key
words:
Title:
…
写作指导：
本文为写自己所喜欢的食物的食谱。因此，时态应用一般现在时态；
先根据3b中的所列的原料清单，说明做此食物所需的原料。
然后，描述一下制作此食物的过程。注意使用first,
next,
then,
finally等表示做事情的次序的副词来使描述更清晰明确。
Write
a
recipe
for
your
favorite
food.
Use
3a
and
3b
to
help
you.
3c
Scrambled
Eggs
with
Tomatoes
As
the
saying
goes:
a
close
mouth
catches
no
flies.
Eating
healthy
food
is
a
good
way
to
keep
healthy.
Now,
I
will
introduce
my
favorite
healthy
food——scrambled
eggs
with
tomatoes.
Do
you
like
scrambled
eggs
with
tomatoes?
It’s
delicious,
healthy
and
very
popular.
Here’s
a
recipe
for
it.
You
need
two
tomatoes,
three
eggs,
some
oil,
sugar
and
salt.
So
let’s
practice.
First,
cut
up
the
tomatoes.
Next,
break
the
eggs,
put
them
in
a
bowl
and
mix
them.
Then
heat
the
pan
and
pour
some
oil
into
the
pan.
After
a
while,
put
the
eggs
in
the
pan,
and
then
the
tomatoes.
Cook
them
for
about
three
minutes.
Finally,
add
a
little
salt
and
sugar.
Now
you
can
enjoy
it.
Make
up
a
crazy
recipe
with
your
partner.
Then
tell
another
pair
of
students
how
to
make
this
crazy
food.
The
other
pair
will
draw
it.
First,
put
some
yogurt
on
a
piece
of
bread.
Then,
cut
up
one
apple
and
an
onion
and
put
them
on
yogurt…
4
1.
Number
these
instructions
for
making
tomato
and
egg
soup
in
the
correct
order.
Then
complete
the
instructions
with
the
words
in
the
box.
First
Next
Then
Finally
4
3
1
2
_______,
mix
everything
together
and
serve
it.
_______,
cook
for
five
minutes
and
add
two
eggs.
_______,
cut
up
three
tomatoes
and
put
them
into
a
pot.
_______,
add
some
water,
sugar
and
salt.
First
Next
Then
Finally
Practice
2
Write
questions
and
answers
using
the
words
in
brackets.
1.
Q:
__________________________________
(how
many
/
eggs
/
we
/
need
/
make
/
cake)
A:
____________________________________
(two)
How
many
eggs
do
we
need
to
make
a
cake?
We
need
two
eggs.
2.
Q:
__________________________________
(how
much/milk/we/need)
A:
____________________________________
(three
cups)
3.
Q:
__________________________________
(have
to/add/sugar
or
honey)
A:
____________________________________
(can/add/two
spoons)
How
much
milk
do
we
need?
We
need
three
cups
of
milk.
Do
we
have
to
add
sugar
or
honey?
Yes,
we
can
add
two
spoons
of
honey.
…
Fast
food
is
not
good
for
your
health.
Say
“no”
to
French
fried
potatoes!
What
do
you
miss
most
when
you
leave
pengshan
for
some
time?
home-cooking
is
the
best
choice!
Health
is
happiness.健康就是幸福。
1.
Next
you
need
______
(put)
everything
into
a
blender.
2.
Don’t
let
her
____(get)
out.
3.
The
watermelons
are
very
big.
Let’s
cut
_____
(they)
up.
4.
Add
some
cinnamon
and
____
(mix)
up
the
ingredients.
5.
He
_________
(pour)
the
milk
into
the
blender
now.
6.
He
______
(peel)
his
clothes
and
jumped
into
the
river.
7.
I
must
ask
my
parents
_____
(one).
I.
用适当形式填空。
to
put
get
them
mix
is
pouring
peeled
first
Class
test
How?does?he?
______?milk
shake?
A.
make
B.
made?????
C.
makes
D.
do
2.
_______
milk?do?you?need?
A.
How?many?
B.
How?much?
C.
How?often??
D.
How?long?
3.
Turn?on?the?blender
_____
about?two?minutes.
A.
in?????
B.
at????
C.
for??????
D.
to
4.
Please
___the
blender.
Let’s
taste
it.
?
A.
turn
on??
B.
turn?off?
C.
turn?up??
D.
turn?down
5.
Then
____peppers?and
____on?the
cheese.
A.
cut?up:
put
them
B.
cut?up;
put
it?????????
C.
cut?in;
put
them??
D.
cuts?up;
put
it
6.
Pour?water
____
the?blender.
A.
of???????
B.
into?????
C.
on??????
D.?
up
A
B
C
II.单项选择
B
A
B
1.
必做题：Related
exercises(Ⅱ,Ⅳ,Ⅶ)
on
P74
in
exercise
book.
2.想一想，你在家里最喜欢吃的一道菜。了解一下它的做法，用英语将做这个菜所需的材料以及简单的过程用英语描述出来。
谢谢
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