江西省新余一中2011-2012学年高一第一次段考英语试题

新余一中2011年高一年级第一次段考英语试卷
命题人 ：敖付梅 审题人 邹军霞 （2011.10.22）
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分；听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个迭项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1. Why does the woman like the brick house better than the white one
A. It has a larger yard. B. It has a prettier yard . C. It has a prettier color.
2. Which of the following things hasn’t the woman bought
A. A bicycle. B. A shirt. C. A pair of football boots.
3. How does the woman feel about the room
A. As big as she expected. B. Not as big as she expected. C. Much bigger than she expected.
4. What’s the woman’s telephone number
A. 495643. B. 459643. C. 496543.
5. When will the film start
A. In 15 minutes. B. In 5 minutes C. In 25 minutes.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When is Alice’s birthday
A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. Today.
7. What will the two speakers buy for Alice
A. A recorder.　　 B. Some flowers. C. A box of chocolates.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. The woman’s schedule. B. The lab work. C. The courses of science.
9. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
10. What do you know about the woman’s courses this year
A. She takes only two courses. B. She takes a lot of courses. C. She doesn’t like science courses.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a seafood shop. B. In a dining hall. C. On the phone.
12. What do we know about the restaurant
A. It is famous for seafood. B. It seldom accepts large parties. C. Famous people often come there.
13. What can we learn from the conversation
A. The restaurant is by the sea. B. Seafood is very popular nowadays.
C. Regular customers have advantages there.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man doing
A. Reading a book. B. Writing a report. C. Cooking supper.
15. Where does the woman probably come from
A. America. B. Italy C. Canada.
16. What’s John’s plan for the future
A. To tour Britain. B. To open a shoe shop. C. To get a job abroad.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the school open
A. At eight in the morning. B. At ten in the morning. C. At nine in the morning.
18. What lessons are the four older boys going to have
A. Cooking lessons. B. Driving lessons. C. History lessons.
19. What do most children enjoy doing in the school
A. Cooking. B. Washing. C. Helping the teachers.
20. On which days is the school open for the longest hours
A. Saturdays. B. Fridays. C. Mondays and Thursdays.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.________ large number of people think ________ truth has been hidden on purpose.
A．A; / B．The; / C．A; the D．The; the
22---Do you have any trouble _____the work
---No． in fact we have finished it already．
A．finishing B．to finish C．finish D．finished
23. Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _____of the trouble of taking buses.
A. nothing B. none C. some D. neither
24. Some children are too selfish today. They should be taught to _____things with others so that they will show concern for others.
A. show B. give C . share D. enjoy
25.This is the very reason ______ he gave for his coming late to the meeting.
A. that B. which C. as D. why
26.He spoke about the country as if he had been there, but ________ he had never.
A．frequently B．gradually C．actually D．finally
27. Hurry up! The train______. You know it______ at 8:30 am.
A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving
28.It was the first time ________ I ________ face to face with a thunder storm.
A. when / had come B. that / have come C. when / came D. that / had come
29.To their surprise, they found the lecture given by the famous professor easy ______.
A. to be understood B. to understand C. understanding D. understood
30. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
31.---What do you think of my article, professor
---The former part is well written but _____ is just so so.
A. the later B. the last part C. latest D. the latter
32. American English has changed ________ time．There are several reasons ________ this.
A．over; for B．for; with C．in; of D．during; about
33. Please tell me the way you thought of ________ the garden.
A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. to take care
34.Mr Jackson was very angry to find the car he had had _____ yesterday broke down again.
A. to repair B. it repaired C. repairing D. repaired
35.---I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat
---Not at all. _______.
A. I've no time B. I'd rather not C. I'd like it D. I'd be happy to
第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，
选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. ---Thomas Macaulay
Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O'Neill gave an arithmetic 36 to our class. When the papers were 37 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.
There is nothing really new about 38 in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O'Neill didn’t even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 39 after class. I was one of the twelve.
Mrs O'Neill asked 40 questions, and she didn't 41 us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 42 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 43 these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.
I don't know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for 44 I can say:it was the most important single 45 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay's words, they 46 seem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give us a way to _47____ourselves rather than others.
48 of us are asked to make 49 decisions about nations going to war of armies going to battle. But all of us are called 50 daily to make a great many personal decisions. 51 the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman Should the 52 change received at the store be forgotten or 53 Nobody will know except 54 . But you have to live with yourself, and it is always 55 to live with someone you respect.
36. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson
37. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered
38. A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing
39. A. come B. leave C. remain D. apologize
40. A. no B. certain C. many D. more
41. A. excuse B. shout C. help D. scold
42. A. above B. common C. following D. unusual
43. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy
44. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself
45. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory
46. A. even B. still C. always D. almost
47. A. measure B. respect C. love D. believe
48. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None
49. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal
50. A. out B. for C. up D. upon
51. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need
52. A. extra B. small C. some D. necessary
53. A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned
54. A. me B. you C. us D. them
55. A. easier B. more natural C. better D. more peaceful
第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Can I see my baby？” the happy new mother asked. When the bundle was in her arms and she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped. The doctor turned quickly and looked out of the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears.
Time proved that the baby’ s hearing was perfect. It was only his appearance that was imperfect. When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mother’s arms, she sighed(叹息), knowing that his life was to be misfortunate. He cried to his mum “A boy, a big boy... called me a freak (怪人)．”
He grew up, handsome. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music. “But you might communicate with other young people，” his mother blamed him, but felt a kindness in her heart.
Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “You’ re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it’ s a secret.” The operation was a great success, and a new person appeared.
Later he married and became a lawyer. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave me the ears Who gave me so much I could never do enough for him or her.” “I do not believe you could，” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know... not yet.”
The years kept their secret, but the day did come. He stood with his father over his mother’ s casket棺材. Slowly, tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish brown hair to show the mother had no outer ears.
“Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut，” his father whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they？”
56．Why did Mother gasp when she saw her newborn baby
A. Because her son had a tiny face.　　　　 B. Because she saw her son crying.
C. Because her son was born imperfect.　　 D. Because her son was in her arms.
57．Which word can describe Mother’ s feeling when the son threw himself into her arms
A. Nervous.　　　　　　 B. Sympathetic.　　 C. Proud. D. Angry.
58．We can infer that the person who donate the ears is_____.
A. A doctor. B. His father.　　　 C. His mother. 　D. A stranger.
59．From the passage we know the followings are True except________
A, the mother felt sorry for the son without ears B. the doctor didn’t like the baby
C. the boy meant everything to the mother D. the father kept the secret until mother died
60．The best title for the passage would be ________.
A. Mother’s hair　　　　　　　　B. An unforgettable memory
C. Who gave me the ears 　　　 　D. Who is my best respectable person
B
During the summer holidays there will be a revised(修改过的) schedule(时刻表) of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be posted on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being arranged, will be posted each Wednesday outside of the student club.
In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7: 00 am to 7: 00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7: 00 pm on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5: 00 pm.
All students who want to use the library borrowing services must have a new summer card. This announcement will also appear in the next week's student newspaper.
61. The main purpose of this announcement is to _________.
A. tell students of important schedule changes B. tell students of new bus and library services
C. show the excellent services for students D. ask students to renew their library cards
62. At which of the following times will the bus leave the main hall
A. 8: 00, 9: 00, 10: 00, 11: 00 B. 8: 00, 9: 30, 10: 30, 11: 30
C. 8: 30, 9: 00, 9: 30, 10: 00 D. 8: 00, 9: 30, 11: 00, 12: 30
63. Times for films and concerts are not listed in this announcement because _________.
A. they are not to be announced B. they are hard to arrange
C. the full list is not ready D. the full list is too long
64. In the summer holidays, the library will have _________.
A. no special hours B. special hours on weekdays
C. special hours on weekends D. special hours both on weekdays and weekends.
65.We may infer that during the summer holidays _________.
A. the student newspaper will sell more copies B. there will be a concert or a film once a week
C. many students will stay in the university D. no breakfast will be served on weekends
C
America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect （影响） American society in many ways --- education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society - one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior （行为）is suitable （合适） at different ages.
A person's age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There's no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn't as strong as it used to be. It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.
Many people say, ‘I am much younger than my mother - or my father - was at my age.’ No one says ‘Act your age’ anymore. We've stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.
66.From the passage, we know in America____.
A. they used to go to school or stop work at a certain age
B. people won’t tell you their social position
C. the children no longer go to school.
D. people hold the old ideas about the age as before
67 It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America .
A. has made people feel younger B. has changed people's social position
C. has changed people's understanding of age
D. has slowed down the country's social development
68. The underlined word ‘one’ refers to .
A. a society B. America C. a place D. population
69. ‘Act your age’ means people should _______ .
A. be active when they are old
B. do the right thing at the right age
C. show respect for their parents young or old
D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age
70. If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it .
A. normal B. wonderful C. unbelievable D. unreasonable
D
“Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity，” said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. I’ ve never watched her show, but when a self-made billionaire gives life advice it’ s probably worth listening to.
Her point is that blind luck is very rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If you’ re a Chinese，you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump (树桩) for a rabbit to run out and break its neck.
A book by the UK psychologist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factor, argues we can all make ourselves luckier. It’ s not about going to a temple to burn some incense (香) in hopes that the gods will give you good fortune; it’ s practical advice you can follow each day.
Wiseman conducted an experiment as part of his studies. First he divided volunteers into two groups：those who said they were lucky in life and those who said they were not. He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how many photographs it had inside. On average, the unlucky people took about two minutes to count the photographs while the lucky people took just seconds. Why On the second page of the newspaper, a command, “Stop counting. There are 43 photographs in this newspaper，” was written in big letters. The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message.
It’s easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper. They might search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better opportunity. People who are “lucky”， in fact, keep an open mind and don’t go through the same routine every day.
I first came to China in 2002 when it was considered a rather strange thing to do. Like many foreigners，my plan was to teach English for one year. Seven years later, and still here, I’ ve had many great opportunities such as writing for newspapers and magazines. I did not dream these would have been possible. I’ ve also never been sick, had an accident, got into a fight or had problems with the police. Coincidence(巧合) After reading about Professor Wiseman’ s studies I think not.
As Wiseman advises, I usually trust my own judgment. Your friends and parents may give you advice based on rational (理性)thinking, but it’s important to consider how you feel about each choice you make. Your feeling acts as a warning for a potential （潜在）problem.
Finally, try to turn bad luck into good. Even if you do fall down and break a leg, the time spent at home can be used wisely to study English.
71．Which of the following proverbs most agrees with the writer’ s point
A. Make the best of a bad job.
B. Rome was not built in a day.
C. All is not gold that glitters.
D. A good heart conquers ill fortune.
　72．What do you know about Oprah Winfrey
A. She became famous through her family background.
B. She was very lucky and seldom suffered setbacks （挫折）in her life.
C. She is a British talk show host.
D. She became successful by her own effort.
　73．The writer quoted（引用） the Chinese tale of a farmer in order to show________.
A. luck is in your own hand
B. bad luck can turn into good
C. you should not sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you
D. man can conquer nature
74．From the experiment Wiseman drew the conclusion that________.
A. lucky people are quick-minded
B. unlucky people are slow to read
C. lucky people often have an open mind
D. unlucky people are more creative
75．The underlined word “spot” is the closest in meaning to“________”．
A. discover B. mark C. make D. receive
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分）
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）
People who drink a little, exercise, give up smoking and eat five servings of fruit and vegetables each day live on average 14 years longer than people who have none of these behaviors, researchers said on Tuesday . A collection of evidence has shown that these things contribute to healthier and longer lives, but the new study actually proved their mixed effect, the British team said.
“These results may provide further support for the idea that even small differences in lifestyle may make a big difference to health, ” the researchers wrote in the journal PLOS Medicine.
Between 1993 and 1997 the researchers questioned 20，000 healthy British men and women about their lifestyles. They also tested every participant’s(参与者) blood to measure vitamin C intake, an indicator（指标）of how much fruit and vegetables people ate.
Then they assigned(分配,分派)the participants---aged 45-79 a score of between 0 and 4，giving one point for each of the healthy behaviors. After allowing for age and other factors(因素) that could affect the likelihood of dying, the researchers found people with a score of 0 four times as likely to die.
The researchers, who tracked deaths among the participants until 2006，also said a person with a health score of 0 had the same risk of dying as someone with score of 4 who was 14 years older.
The lifestyle change with the biggest benefit was _____________________ ,which led to an 80 percent improvement in health, the study found. This was followed by eating fruits and vegetables. Drinking a little and keeping active brought the same benefits, Kay-Tee Khaw at the University of Cambridge said. Do you have the four healthy living habits
76. What is the best title of the passage （within 10 words））
____________ ____________________________________________.
plete the following statement with proper words.( no more than 3 words)
_______ _ is an important figure to show how much fruit and vegetables people ate.
78. Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a proper sentence.（within 3 words）
______________________________________________ ________ _.
79. What should be encouraged according to the result of the research （within 10 words）
______________________________________________ ________ _.
80. What does the words “ these things”( Line 3, Paragraph 1) probably refer to (no more than 15 words)
______________________________________________ ________ _.
第二节：语言基础知识（主观题部分：共两部分，满分25分）
(一)单词拼写（根据所给首字母或中文写出合适的单词，每题1分，满分10分）
81.Our workmate has been in danger. We’re all c___________ about his health.
82. Air pollution is one of the problems that we can’t afford to i___________.
83. People aged from 13 to 19 are called t___________.
84. The old man s__________ a bad backache after the accident happened.
85. He i___________ that he should be sent to where he was most needed.
86. I need a d___________ report about that accident not just a summary.
87. We should have a proper a__________ to life, then you can have a strong sense of happiness.
88.Please read the d____________ on the bottle before taking the medicine.
89.All those p___________ at the meeting are my classmates.
90 .My child spends most of the time playing online games. It really u__________ me.
（二）按要求翻译下列句子（每小题3分，满分15分）
91．Jane和Mike相处融洽，同甘共苦。(get along with)
______________________________________________ ________ _.
92.你应该好好利用机会练习讲英语 . (make use of)
______________________________________________ ________ _.
93. 我已经决心那样做了。不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。 (determine)
______________________________________________ ________ _.
94.工资下跌物价上涨，现今在大城市谋生很难。(With )
______________________________________________ ________ _.
95.使我们的学校成为一个愉快的学习场所是每个学生的职责。 (make)
______________________________________________ ________ _.
KEYS
1 AACCC 6 BAABB 11CBCAC 16 BCBAC
21.CABCA 26.CBDBB 31.DABDD
36. ACBCA 41.DADAC 46. BABCD 51.A BD BC
56. CBCBC 61. A B C C D 66. CABAA 71 A DCCA
76. Four health changes can prolong life 14 years. /Four health changes are helpful to longer lives.
77. Vitamin C intake
78. giving up smoking/ quitting smoking
79. Developing a good living habit.
80. Drinking a little, exercising, giving up smoking and eating fruit and vegetables each day.
81. concerned 82.ignore 83.teenagers 84.suffered 85.insisted 86.detailed 87.attitude 88.direction 89 present 90 upsets
91.Jane and Mike get along quite well with each other and share happiness and sorrow.
92.You should make use of every chance to practice speaking English.
93.I’ve determined to do that。No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.
94. With the income going down and price rising, it’s hard to make a living in big cities.
95.It’s every student’s duty to make our school a pleasant place to learn in.