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Module 8 Around town
(前置语法课)
学习目标：
能够正确运用方位介词。
能够指路、问路，对某一区域进行描述。
通过问路、指路的学习，学会看地图，学会遵守交通规则。
课前准备：
课前朗读本模块的词汇（学生自己朗读、领读或齐读）
学习过程：
新知导入。
介绍：
My house is ______ the bank. The supermarket is ________ the restaurant.
The bookshop is _____ the cinema _____ the hotel.
Go along the street until you get to the bookshop. Our school is ____ the right.
归纳以上例句，哪些是方位介词，你还知道哪些，能造句吗？
方位表达方式：
常用的表达方位的介词有：
on the right/left 在右边/在左边 next to 与......紧挨着
opposite 在......的对面 on the corner of 在...拐角处
between...and... 在...和...之间
用这些词语对某一区域进行描述。
例句：The bank is next to the market.
Go along the street until you get to the bookstore. Our school is on the right.
(2) 归纳：
问路的句型：
How do I get to the Forbidden City
Where is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall
Can you tell me the way to a park
Where do I do some shopping
......
指路的句型：
Go straight ahead. It is opposite the bookshop.
It is between the Great Hall of the People and the Museum.
......
2. 专项练习。
① 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
The supermaket is o_______ the flower shop.
The hotel is b______ the park and the cinema.
There is a m______ near my home. It’s very convenient(方便的) to buy everything that we use in daily life.
Do you know where the C_________ Mao Memorial Hall is
The bank is on the c______ of Valley Road and George Street.
2. 用适当的介词填空
There’s a hospital next ______ that building.
Who is sitting ______ your left side
Walk _____ this road and you can see the bank.
Betty sits ______ front of me in the classroom.
The swimming pool is ______ the corner of Prince Street.
Welcome ______ our school.
Turn left ____ King’s Street and go ____ the church.
Take the boat back _____ the river.
The concert began ____ a piano solo.
He is waiting _____ the bus _____ the bus stop.
3. 单项选择：
1）_____ , where is the nearest restaurant
A. How are you B. Hello
C. Excuse me D. I’m sorry
2) They have planted trees ____ the river.
A. along B. through C. across D. past
3) You can see a post office _____ the bookstore.
A.next B. to next C. between D.next to
4) There is a narrow(狭窄的) _____ over the river.
A. tower B. museum
C.bridge D.gallery
5) I bought a _____ to find the CCTV Tower.
A.radio B.bus C.guidebook D.walk
4. 请在小组内或结对，用问路、指路的句型进行对话练习，进行说的训练，并结对互评或小组互评，纠正出现的错误。
3. 综合运用。
a. 同义句转换
1）How can I get to the People’s Park
____ ____ ____ _____ to the People’s Park
2) Go along and take the second turning on the left.
Walk down and turn ____ ____ ____ ___ ____.
3) You can see the Tower of London next to the bridge.
You can see the Tower of London ____ the bridge.
b. 翻译下列句子：
1) 我的家在中山路的拐弯处。
My house ____ ___ ____ ____ _____ Zhongshan Road.
2) 他们住在这条街的对面。
They live on the ____ ____ ____ the street.
3) 在广场上，我们正站在伦敦中心。
In this square we are standing _____ ____ _____ _____ London.
4. 拓展提升：（阅读理解）
Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fast way of traveling is by air. With a modern airliner you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Traveling by train is slower than by air, but it has advantages. You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are lines and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable, you can travel there or four hundred or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish —— where there is something interesting spend the night. That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.
1) What is the fastest way of traveling
_______________________________________.
2) When people travel on business, they usually take
______________________________________.
3) How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage
____________________________________-.
4) The underlined “they” in the passage refers to
____________________________________.
5) Can we make our own timetable if we travel by car
______________________________________.
5. 中考连接
1）“Could you please tell me _____ ”“It’s next to the hotel.”
A. where is the museum
B. the museum is where
C. where the museum is
2) Jenny sat next to Lisa in the cinema.
A. in front of B. behind C. right beside D. before
3) They built a bridge over the river which went _____ (穿过) the city.
4) It’s fun to ______ (游泳) in a pool on hot days.
6. 想一想这节课我们学了些什么？
Module 8 Around town
Unit 1 How do you get to the Forbidden City
学习目标：
Grasp some places of interest in Beijing.
Giving directions around your town.
课前朗读：
（朗读与本课有关的单词）Have a small test about the new words.
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
The supermaket is o_______ the flower shop.
The hotel is b______ the park and the cinema.
There is a m______ near my home. It’s very convenient(方便的) to buy everything that we use in daily life.
4) Do you know where the C_________ Mao Memorial Hall is
5) The bank is on the c______ of Valley Road and George Street.
用适当的介词填空
There’s a hospital next ______ that building.
Who is sitting ______ your left side
Walk _____ this road and you can see the bank.
Betty sits ______ front of me in the classroom.
The swimming pool is ______ the corner of Prince Street.
四．学习过程：
1. 导入：Show pictures about 1 and ask the students to spell them.
2. Listen and match the words and expressions with the pictures.
3. 1) Show a picture about Beijing. First, ask the students to say some places of interest in Beijing. And then ask them to listen to the tape and write down other places in the dialogue.
2) Listen again and complete the sentences.
① Here’s Tian’anmen Square. On the _______,over there, is the Great Hall of the People. And on the _______ is the National Museum of China.
② The Forbidden City is ______ Tian’anmen Square.
③ The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall is _____ the Great Hall of the People and the Museum.
④ ___ Can you tell me the way to a park
___ Go _____ the square. Turn left into Chang’an Jie, and then turn ___ into Chang Jie. There’s an entrance on the _____ of Chang Jie and Wenjin Jie.
⑤ The best place about shopping is Wangfujing Dajie. Go across Tian’anmen Square,turn _____, and go _______ Dongchang’an Jie,and turn _____ into Wangfujing Dajie.
4. Put up the map about Beijing and ask one student to point it and another student answer.
For example:
—Where’s Tian’anmen Square
—On the left is the Great Hall of the People. And on the right is the National Museumof China.
5. Work in pairs. Look at the map again. You’re in Wangfujing Dajie. Ask for and give directions to other places.
Excuse me,how do I get to the Forbidden City
Turn right into Dongchang’an Jie……
6. 语言点导学;
①1) 书中例句：
And how do I get to the Forbidden City
Go straight ahead. It’s opposite Tian’anmen Square.
2)How do I get to...
Can you tell me the way to...
3)Go along.../Go across.
4)It’s kind of quiet. kind of 表示“有点儿，有几分”
② 朗读课文，写出下列重点词组。
____________ _____________ _____________ __________
____________ _____________ _____________ ___________
7. 学以致用：
1）你能用提示词和你的组员复述对话吗？
——Map of Beijing ———— Tian’anmen Square ————
Forbidden City ———Chairman Mao Memorial Hall ————
Beihai Park ———— Chang’an Jie ————Wangfujing Dajie.
2）请你用你所带来的标志性建筑物的图片组织对话。用上以下词组。
On the right/left between... and... opposite
Turn left/right into on the corner of go along
8. 巩固提高：
1）.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
turn between straight opposite along
Go ______ ahead until you see the History Museum.
Walk _____ this street and take the first turning on the left.
The restaurant is ______ the post office and the bookshop.
They live on the ______ side of the street.
What about ______ right on the first crossing.
2） 单项选择：
① The house _____ many trees around is Jim’s home.
A.for B. with C. of D. has
② My parents are on ______ way ______ New York.
A.them,of B.them,to C. their,of D. their,to
③ Go ____ the street, and you’ll find my house on your right.
A.across B. cross C. through D. pass
④ Could you tell me _____
A. Lucy is where B.where is lucy C. where Lucy is
⑤ “Alice, I hear there is a new library in your city. Could you tell me_______ ” “sure.”
A.how far is it B. how I can get there
C. where is it D. which bus should I take
3) 根据汉语完成句子
① 最好的购物地点是王府井
The ____ _____ to do some shopping is Wangfujing.
② 银行在中山路和博文路的拐角处
The bank is ______　_______　______　________
去年暑假我去北京参观了毛主席纪念堂
I went to Beijing and visited the _____ ______ ______ ______
last 　summer holiday.
操场中央有一个足球场
There is a football field _____ ____ _____ ____ the playground.
在街道的对面，你可以看到许多商店在出售各种各样的东西。
You can see mang stores ____ all kinds of things _____ _____ _____ ______ of the street.
补全对话
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest hotel is
B: Well, it’s a little far. You can go along the street, and then take the third turning on the right. Walk on and you’ll find it there. _______.
A: Oh, thanks. ________.
B: It opens at 8:30.
A: Good. ________.
B: Which bus I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there.
A: OK. By the way, where’s the nearest McDonald’s
B: Right behind you, sir. See that sign(标志)
A: Oh,thanks a lot.
B: _______.
5) 完成对话
A: Excuse me. Can you____ me the way to the nearest post office
B: Yes.Just go straight and _____ right. It’s down the Central Street on the left.
A: Is it _____ from here
B: No, it isn’t. It’s quite near.It will take you only five ______ to go there on foot.
A: By the _____, where is the bookstore
B: The bookstore It’s on Eighth Avenue. It’s _____ to the supermaket.
A: Can I walk there
B: Yes, you can . But it will take you ____ an hour to walk there. You had better take a bus there.
A: _____ bus shall I take
B: No.66.
A: Many _____ for your kindness.
B: It’s my ______.
6）句型转换：
（1）How do I get to the Forbidden City (改为同义句)
Which is ___ ____ ____ the Forbidden City
Can you tell me how I can ____ ____ the Forbidden City
Can you tell me ___ ___ ___ ___ the Forbidden City
Can you tell me _________ the Forbidden City _____
(2) How do I get to Dongfang Park,please (改为同义句)
Which is ____ ____ ____ ongfang Park,please
(3) Kate sits on my left. Tom sits on my right. (改为同义句)
I sit ______ Kate ________ Tom.
(4) The bridge is very old. It’s 300 years old. (改为同义句)
This is an old bridge ________ 300 years’______.
(5) 去那儿最好的方式是步行。
____ _____ _____ ______get there is _______ ________.
Module 8 Around town
Unit 2 The London Eye is on your right
一．学习目标：
1. Grasp the new words of famous places in London.
2. Giving directions about the tour of London.
3. Giving directions in another places.
二．课前朗读：
（朗读与本课有关的单词）
三．Have a small test about the new words.
1. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1) London is famous for the T______ of London and Big Ben.
2) It’s the National G________ , a museum with lots of famous paitings.
3) Go a_______ the street, and you’ll find my house on your right.
4) We’re going to make a t_____ round the world.
5) Turn left and go to the Houses of _______ (国会)。
6）It’s a good idea to go for a walk on a ______ (晴朗的) day.
2. .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
galley parliament bridge church opposite
1） Our school is _____ the National Museum.
2) We go to _______ every Sunday.
3) Several new laws have been passed during the present（本届)_______.
4) There is no ______ over the river.
5) There are a lot of beautiful paintings in the _______.
四．Review
Show the map of Beijing, and ask the students to come to the blackboard to make dialogues
For example:
A: Where is the National Museum of China
B: ……
A：How do I get to the Forbidden City
B: ……
五．Learing course:
Show another map of London (插入图片)
1．Listen to the reading and write down the words about places of London.
2. Listen again and complete the sentences below.
① Opposite the square is the ____________.
② Go along the red street to _____________.
③ Turn left and go to the _____________ and __________.
④ Opposite you can see the ______________. It takes you _______ metres above the River Thames. You can see most of London on a _____ day.
⑤ As you go along the river, the ________ is on your right.
⑥ Get off the boat at Tower Bridge. There you can see the ______ next to the bridge.
⑦ Get off the boat and go past the _______ and walk along the street. Opposite is the old fruit and vegetable _______. There are stores and__________, and lots of street _________.
⑧ Turn ______ into King’s Street, and go past the ________.
3. Listen again and check the answers.
4. Read the tour of London aloud twice and try to give directions.
5.语言点导学：
1）Welcome to this short tour of London.
welcome to 欢迎到... Welcome to China Welcome here.
2) Opposite is the National Gallery, a museum with lots of famous paintings.
With引导的介词短语修饰museum,
如：a house with a garden a country with a long history
3) When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat.
To see London 是动词不定式作定语，如：something to eat
6. 朗读课文，写出下列重点词组。
1） 站在伦敦市中心_____________ 2) 沿着...走________________
3) 一座有大量名画的博物馆____________ 4) 在晴朗的日子____________
5) 游览伦敦的最佳方式__________________ 6) 沿河走 __________________
7) 走过车站 ____________ 8）水果蔬菜市场____________
7. 单词拼写
I ________1(欢迎) to this short tour of London. In this 2_______(广场) we are standing in the middle London. 3________（对面） is the National Gallery, a _______4(博物馆) with lots of 5_______(著名的) paintings. Go 6_____(沿着) the Red Street to Buckingham Palace. The Queen lives there.Turn 7_______(左边) and go to the Houses of parliament and Big Ben. From here you can see the London Eye on the other side. When you are 8_______(累的), the 9_____(最好的) way to see London is 10 ______ (坐) boat.
8. 根据所学课文内容仿写一篇作文，题目为“临朐一日游”。
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
六． 巩固练习：
1) 根据汉语完成句子
① 车停了才下车。
Don’t _____ _______ the bus until it ________.
② 参观这座城市最好的方式是乘小船。
The _____ ______ to visit the city is _____ _______.
③ 我们正站在广场的中间。
We are standing _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.
④ 国家美术馆是一座拥有大量名画的博物馆。
The National Gallery is a museum ____ lots of _____ ______ .
⑤ 伦敦塔拥有900年的历史了。
The tower of London is nine ____ ____ _____.
2) 单项选择：
①— Excuse me, is there a payphone here
— Take the first turning ______ the right.
A: on B: in C: at D: to
② Hangzhou is a beautiful city _____ many interesting places.
A: has B: to C: with D: have
③ There are many students sitting _____ the tree.
A:over B: above C: along D: under
④ ______ a sunny day we left Weifang for Qingdao.
A: In B:On C: With D: Have
⑤ The post office is very far. You can _____ a taxi to go there.
A: by B:go C: sit D: take
3) 完成对话:
A: _____ where is the nearest hospital
B: Sorry, I don’t know. You’d better ask the policeman over there. ______.
A: ______.（To another man）
B: Excuse me. _______.
C: Go down this street. Turn left at the second crossing. ________.
B：How can I get there
C: You can take a bus. The bus stop is over there.
B: I see. Thank you very much.
C:You’re welcome.
A. It’s on your right. B: Thank you all the same.C: I am sorry. D: Excuse me.E: Maybe he knows.F: Which is the way to the nearest hospital
4) 从A栏中找出与B栏汉语意思相匹配的选项。
A B
① opposite Tian’anmen Square A. 白金汉宫
② kind of quiet B. 在教堂的另一边
③ on the right of the restaurant C. 在天安门对面
④ Tower of London D. 游泳池
⑤ Buckingham Palace E. 一直往前走
⑥ swimming pool F. 从火车站乘火车
⑦ on the other side of the church G. 有点儿安静
⑧ next to the museum H. 伦敦塔
⑨ take a train from the station I.在饭店的右边
⑩ go straight ahead J.紧挨着博物馆
5） Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
bank bookshop museum palace park restaurant supermarket
I’m going to the _____________ to buy some food and make dinner tonight.
① Let’s go to the ______ and play football.
② Joe’s gone to the _______ to get some money.
③ Is there a ______ where we can have a traditional meal
④ We learnt a lot at the _______b and we saw some interesting old things.
⑤ I bought a good dictionary at the __________.
⑥ A lot of tourists wait outside the _________. They hope to see the Queen.
七．Writing
Write directions to places in London. Choose a place to start on the map, and then choose a place to finish.
Tower Bridge Buckingham Palace
Write directions from your place to start. Don’t say the name of the place where you finish.
Take the boat from Tower Bridge to Big Ben…
八．Work in pairs. Read your partner’s directions. What is the name of the place to finish
Module 8 Around town
Unit 3 Language in use
一．Language Practice:
How do I get to the Fobbiden City
Go straight ahead. It’s opposite Tian’anmen Square.
Where is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall
It’s between the Great Hall of the People and the Museum.
Can you tell me the way to a park
Where can I do some shopping
二．Ask the students to summary all the ways of asking and giving directions. (work in pairs or in groups).
三．基础知识复习：
1.英汉短语互译。
1）on the left of ________ 2) get off _________
3) turn left ________ 4）go for a walk _______
5) do some shopping ________ 6) 乘小船_____________
7) 在某人左边____________ 8) 在...的拐角处_________
9) 在...的中间____________ 10) 去游泳_______________
2. 首字母或汉语提示填空。
1）I think there’s an entrance on the c_____ of Changjie and Wenjin Jie.
2）There are millions of travelers and t_____ coming from all over the world to visit China every day.
3) You can see most of London on a c______ day.
4) W______ to this short tour of London.
5) Turn l_____ and go to the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben.
6) Go ________(沿着) the Red Street to Buckingham Palace.
7）In this _____(广场)，we are standing in the middle of London.
8) The supermarket is _________(对面) the restaurant.
3.句型转换：
1）Excuse me. Where is the nearest school？（改为同义句)
Excuse me. _____ can I _____ to the nearest school？
2) Betty was sad. She heard about so many animals in danger.(合并为一句)
Betty was sad _____ _____ about so many animals in danger.
3) The music sounds noisy.( 改为否定句)
The music _________ ___________noisy.
4) The sweater feel very comfortable. ( 改为一般疑问句)
________ the sweaters _______ very comfortable
5) Tony has never liked rock music, _______ _______ (改为反意疑问句)
四．Practice
1. Look at the map. Work in pairs. Find your way from FLTRP Tower to Tian’anmen.
2. Choose a starting point and a finish point. Write down the directions.
3. Ask and answer about your school.
— Where can I get something to eat
__ The dining hall is …
Where’s the library 4) Where can I see the head teacher
How can I get to the science labs 5）Is there a playgound
Where can I use a computer 6) How can I get to Class 1,Grade 2
4．① Listen and label the places.
1) Bank 2) Bookshop
3) Bus Stop 4) Flower Store
5) Market 6) Post Office
7) Restaurant 8) Supermaket
② Listen again and answer the questions.
1) Why does the tourist want to go to the post office
2) Why does he want a guidebook
3) Where can he get get a guidebook
4) What is Marco’s
5) How will they get to Marco’s
5. Look at the map and complete the passage. Use the words and expressions in the box.
across between on the left(of) on your right opposite turn left
The museum is __________ the church and the palace. The tower is further along the street (1) __________ the church. The store is (2) ___________ the palace. Take the bridge (3) ______ _____ the river, (4) ___________ and the station is (5)_____________.
6. Look at your classroom and choose an object. Describe its position and other students guess what it is.
— It’s on the left of the blackboard.
— Is it the window.
— No. It’s on the wall.
— Is it the map
— Yes!
7. Work in pairs. Draw a small map of a place you know well. And then explain the map.
This is my house. To get to school, I turn left ……
8. Say where you can do these things.
bank bookshop flower park restaurant supermarket swimming pool
buy a book at the bookshop
go for a walk
buy things you need
get some money
go swimming
buy flowers
get something to eat
Now write down three other places you know, and say what you can do there.
You can take a train from the station.
9. Match the two parts of ithe sentences.
1) A bridge is…… a… the home of a king or a queen.
2)A church is…… b… a very tall building.
3)A palace is…… c… where you go shopping
4)A store is…… d… a way to go across a river
5)A tower is…… e… a religious building.
10. Look at the map. Match the questions and answers.
1) How can I get to the other side a. It’s just around the corner, next to the cinema.
of the river
2) Where’s the hospital b. Walk across the bridge.
3) Where can I buy fresh fruit and vegetables c. No,there
isn’t. But you can buy some at the market.
4) What’s that large building d. Most of the city, on a clear day!
5) What can you see from the top of
that tall tower e. At the market. GoalongHigh Street and it’s on the left.
6) Is there a flower store near here f. That’s a museum.
11. Look at the plete the sentences with the words and expressions in the box.
between next to on the corner of opposite
1) The supermarket is _________ the hospital.
2) The bank is _________ the bookshop and the supermarket.
3) There’s a large park _________ the school.
4) The market is _________ High Street and Church Street.
Now write sentences about these places.
cinema/ restaurant
bookshop/library/bank
supermarket/Old Street and High Street
swimming pool/scho