2021高考英语二轮完型填空解题与练习（六）
一：知识梳理
动词题解题技巧：
1）看主语，注意主谓搭配一致性
a：看主语是人还是物
只能是人做出的动作有：believe；doubt；intend；require；respect；regard；be
impressed
by
b：只能是物做出的动作：manifest
表明；证明
c：主谓一致性
2）看宾语；注意动宾搭配一致性
a：看宾语是抽象名词还是具体名词
enhance+抽象名词
feed；label（贴标签与…）fasten（扎牢）+具体名词
tighten+抽象名词/具体名词均可
b：看宾语是人还是物
宾语只能是人的动词：assure/
impress+
sb
side
with支持/share
with
confide
to向…透露
credit
sth
to
sb把..归功于
c：宾语既是人又可是物：ensure；agree
with；
3）根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系所致动词（考的比较少）
Changes
in
economy
ewer
jobs
A：lead
to
B：amount
to
4）从及物动词和不及物动词的角度出发解题
5）根据动词后的介词以及介词宾语做题
with
the
report
A：expose
B：agree
C：share
6）考虑句子中能够对动词构成限制的成分（一般指形容词）
in
order
to
old
agriculture
implements
A：purchase
B：supplement
C：replace
二：习题训练
（A）
The
majority
of
people
are
convinced
that
they
don’t
have
much
imagination.
They
are
1
.
Everyone
has
imagination,
but
most
of
us
forget
how
to
2
it
once
we
become
adults.
Creativity
isn’t
always
3
with
great
works
of
art
or
ideas.
People
at
work
and
in
their
free
time
4
think
of
creative
ways
to
solve
problems.
Here
are
three
techniques
to
help
you.
Make
connections!
It
involves
taking
5
ideas
and
trying
to
find
links
between
them.
Think
about
the
problem
to
solve
or
the
job
to
do.
Then
find
an
image,
for
example,
a
candle.
Write
down
all
the
ideas
6
with
candles
connect
the
7
with
the
job
you
have
to
do.
So
imagine
you
want
to
buy
a
friend
an
original
8
you
could
buy
him
tickets
to
a
match
or
take
him
out
for
the
night.
No
limits!
Imagine
that
normal
limitations
don’t
9
.
You
have
as
much
imagination
as
you
want.
Think
about
your
goal
and
the
new
10
.
If
your
goal
is
to
learn
to
ski,
11
,
you
can
now
practice
skiing
every
day.
Now
12
this
to
reality.
Maybe
you
can
practice
skiing
every
day
in
December,
or
every
Monday
in
January.
Be
someone
else.
Look
at
the
situation
from
a
13
point
of
view.
Good
writers
use
this
technique.
Fiction
writers
often
imagine
they
are
the
14
in
their
books.
If
your
goal
involves
other
people,
put
yourself
in
their
15
.
The
best
fishermen
think
like
fish!
1．A．mistaken
B．accurate
C．reasonable
D．incredible
2．A．fit
in
with
B．become
aware
of
C．make
use
of
D．keep
track
of
3．A．equipped
B．compared
C．occupied
D．concerned
4．A．routinely
B．skillfully
C．apparently
D．abruptly
5．A．relevant
B．unrelated
C．creative
D．imaginary
6．A．presented
B．marked
C．indicated
D．associated
7．A．ideas
B．assessments
C．arrangements
D．practices
8．A．item
B．service
C．present
D．object
9．A．exist
B．occur
C．operate
D．change
10．A．tendencies
B．limitations
C．possibilities
D．Assumptions
11．A．as
a
matter
of
factB．in
other
words
C．as
a
whole
D．for
instance
12．A．devote
B．apply
C．revise
D．contribute
13．A．personal
B．global
C．different
D．positive
14．A．features
B．themes
C．creatures
D．characters
15．A．locations
B．positions
C．images
D．impressions
（B）
The
Homeless
Hero
For
many,
finding
an
unattended
wallet
filled
with
￡400
in
cash
would
be
a
source(来源）
of
temptation(诱惑）.
But
the
1
would
no
doubt
be
greater
if
you
were
living
on
the
streets
with
little
food
and
money.
All
of
this
makes
the
actions
of
the
homeless
Tom
Smith
2
more
remarkable.
After
spotting
a
3
on
the
front
seat
inside
a
parked
car
with
its
window
down,
he
stood
guard
in
the
rain
for
about
two
hours
waiting
for
the
4
to
return.
After
hours
in
the
cold
and
wet,
he
5
inside
and
pulled
the
wallet
out
hoping
to
find
some
ID
so
he
could
contact(联系)
the
driver,
only
to
6
it
contained
￡400
in
notes,
with
another
￡50
in
spare
change
beside
it.He
then
took
the
wallet
to
a
nearby
police
station
after
7
a
note
behind
to
let
the
owner
know
it
was
safe.
When
the
car’s
owner
John
Anderson
and
his
colleague
Carol
Lawrence
returned
to
the
car
—
which
was
itself
worth
￡35,000
—
in
Glasgow
city
centre,
they
were
8
to
find
two
policemen
standing
next
to
it.
The
policemen
told
them
what
Mr.
Smith
did
and
that
the
wallet
was
9
.The
pair
were
later
able
to
thank
Mr.
Smith
for
his
10
.Mr.
Anderson
said:"I
couldn’t
believe
that
the
guy
never
took
a
penny.
To
think
he
is
sleeping
on
the
streets
tonight
11
he
could
have
stolen
the
money
and
paid
for
a
place
to
stay
in.
This
guy
has
nothing
and
12
he
didn’t
take
the
wallet
for
himself;
he
thought
about
others
13
.
It’s
unbelievable.
It
just
proves
there
are
14
guys
out
there."Mr.
Smith’s
act
15
much
of
the
public’s
attention.
He
also
won
praise
from
social
media
users
after
Mr.
Anderson
16
about
the
act
of
kindness
on
Facebook.
Now
Mr.
Anderson
has
set
up
an
online
campaign
to
17
money
for
Mr.
Smith
and
other
homeless
people
in
the
area,
which
by
yesterday
had
received
￡8,000.
"I
think
the
faith
that
everyone
has
shown
18
him
has
touched
him.
People
have
been
approaching
him
in
the
street;
he’s
had
job
19
and
all
sorts,"
Mr.
Anderson
commented.
For
Mr.
Smith,
this
is
a
possible
life-changing
20
.
The
story
once
again
tells
us
that
one
good
turn
deserves
another.
1.A.
hope
B.
aim
C.
urge
D.
effort
2.A.
still
B.
even
C.
ever
D.
once
3.A.
wallet
B.
bag
C.
box
D.
parcel
4.A.
partner
B.
colleague
C.
owner
D.
policeman
5.A.
turned
B.
hid
C.
stepped
D.
reached
6.A.
discover
B.
collect
C.
check
D.
believe
7.A.
taking
B.
leaving
C.
reading
D.
writing
8.A.
satisfied
B.
excited
C.
amused
D.
shocked
9.A.
safe
B.
missing
C.
found
D.
seen
10.A.
service
B.
support
C.
kindness
D.
encouragement
11.A.
when
B.
if
C.
where
D.
because
12.A.
rather
B.
yet
C.
already
D.
just
13.A.
too
B.
though
C.
again
D.
instead
14.A.
honest
B.
polite
C.
rich
D.
generous
15.A.
gave
B.
paid
C.
cast
D.
drew
16.A.
learned
B.
posted
C.
cared
D.
heard
17.A.
borrow
B.
raise
C.
save
D.
earn
18.A.
of
B.
at
C.
for
D.
in
19.A
details
B.
changes
C.
offers
D.
applications
20.A
lesson
B.
adventure
C.
chance
D.
challenge
参考答案：
A篇：1—5
ACDAB
6—10
DACAC
11—15
DBCDB
B篇：1—5
CBACD
6—10
ABDAC
11—15ABDAB
16-20
BBDCC2021高考英语二轮完型填空解题与练习（八）
一：知识梳理
名词题解题技巧：
1）形容词做表语时；主语是线索
2）有副词修饰形容词时；副词就是线索
3）有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个，答案就在修饰成分中
4）形容词修饰名词时，名词就是线索。
a
of
media
protest
A：rage
B：storm
C：flare
D：flash
副词题解题技巧：
1)
主旨做题
2）同义做题
3）利用时态做题；瞬间性的副词不能用于进行时
And
it
is
changing
the
relationship
between
people
and
their
jobs
A:instantly
B:
reversely
C:
fundamentally
D:
sufficiently
复现题原则
某一个概念在完型文章中出现两次以上时，它的提法应当是一样的，也就是说想对应的成分彼此互为答案。
表语题原则
如果所考的空是表语，那么名词就是线索。当表语是名词时，主语等于表语，当表语是形容词时，表语修饰名词
二：习题训练
（A）
This
semester,
I
am
studying
abroad
at
Mahidol
University
in
Thailand.
One
day,
I
traveled
to
Kancheanaburi
with
two
friends.
After
visiting
our
last
destination,
due
to
the
1
of
local
transportation,
we
decided
to
take
a
long
walk
to
the
station
to
2
the
last
bus
at
8
p.m.
back.
However,
when
we
arrived
around
7:20
p.m.
,
we
were
told
by
the
staff
there
that
we
went
to
the
wrong
place
.
We
did
not
even
think
about
3
this
could
happen
or
where
we
actually
were
since
the
only
4
then
was
how
to
get
to
the
station
on
time.
With
no
taxi
on
the
road
and
no
bus
to
the
station,
we
were
5
there.
Seeing
our
anxiety,
the
staff
said
they
could
help
us.
The
male
staffer
immediately
stopped
having
his
dinner
and
6
the
motorcycle
engine.
However,
that
motorcycle,
as
the
only
transportation
they
7
at
that
time,
could
only
take
one
passenger.
It
would
take
8
15
minutes
for
a
round
trip.
Around
7:40
p.m.,
I
was
still
there.
Suddenly,
a
young
man
came
to
9
someone
off
with
a
motorcycle.
The
female
staffer,
who
kept
talking
with
me
to
alleviate（缓和）my
worry,
stopped
him.
After
they
spoke,
he
nodded,
and
she
hurried
me
up
to
10
the
motorcycle.
I
did
not
know
who
he
was,
but
I
could
remember
that
he
seemed
as
11
as
I
was,
like
the
person
who
was
about
to
miss
the
last
bus
back
was
him
instead
of
me.
He
drove
fast,
which
I
normally
would
be
afraid
of
,
but
I
felt
12
then
.
With
my
hands
on
his
shoulder,
I
believed
he
would
13
send
me
to
the
station
safely.
Everything
happened
so
quickly.
It
was
not
until
the
next
day
14
I
knew
we
mistakenly
went
to
their
administrative
（行政的）office
at
first.
Although
I
have
said
“Thank
you”
to
them
several
times,
I
still
think
it
is
not
enough
to
express
my
appreciation.
I
know
who
they
are
now:
They
are
the
nameless
people
who
are
willing
to
selflessly
help
others,
15
love
and
warmth
in
society.
1．A．absence
B．number
C．speed
D．limitations
2．A．chase
B．grasp
C．catch
D．seize
3．A．how
B．why
C．when
D．what
4．A．dilemma
B．approach
C．annoyance
D．concern
5．A．stuck
B．abandoned
C．blocked
D．isolated
6．A．started
B．set
C．fired
D．launched
7．A．paid?attention?toB．had?faith?in
C．had?a?preference?for
D．had?access?to
8．A．no?more?than
B．less?than
C．more?than
D．more?or?less
9．A．drop
B．take
C．leave
D．send
10．A．get?off
B．get?on
C．get?in
D．get?into
11．A．frustrated
B．annoyed
C．worried
D．Satisfied
12．A．in
belief
B．with
respect
C．for
sure
D．at
ease
13．A．desperately
B．directly
C．definitely
D．deliberately
14．A．when.
B．that
C．which
D．before
15．A．sparing
B．spreading
C．transforming
D．transmitting
（B）
While
high
school
does
not
generally
encourage
students
to
explore
new
aspects
of
life,
college
sets
the
stage
for
that
exploration.
I
myself
went
through
this
1
process
and
found
something
that
has
changed
my
2
at
college
for
the
better:
I
discovered
ASL
—
American
Sign
Language(美式手语).?
I
never
felt
an
urge
to
3
any
sign
language
before.
My
entire
family
is
hearing,
and
so
are
all
my
friends.
The
4
languages
were
enough
in
all
my
interactions(交往).
Little
did
I
know
that
I
would
discover
my
5
for
ASL.?
The
6
began
during
my
first
week
at
college.
I
watched
as
the
ASL
Club
7
their
translation
of
a
song.
Both
the
hand
movements
and
the
very
8
of
communicating
without
speaking
9
me.
What
I
saw
was
completely
unlike
anything
I
had
experienced
in
the
10
.
This
newness
just
left
me
11
more.?
After
that,
feeling
the
need
to
12
further,
I
decided
to
drop
in
on
one
of
ASL
Club’s
meetings.
I
only
learned
how
to
13
the
alphabet
that
day.
Yet
instead
of
being
discouraged
by
my
14
progress,
I
was
excited.
I
then
made
it
a
point
to
15
those
meetings
and
learn
all
I
could.?
The
following
term,
I
16
an
ASL
class.
The
professor
was
deaf
and
any
talking
was
17
.
I
soon
realized
that
the
silence
was
not
unpleasant.
18
,
if
there
had
been
any
talking,
it
would
have
19
us
to
learn
less.
Now,
I
appreciate
the
silence
and
the
20
way
of
communication
it
opens.?
1.A.
searching
B.
planning
C.
natural
D.
formal
2.A.
progress
B.
experience
C.
major
D.
opinion
3.A.
choose
B.
read
C.
learn
D.
create
4.A.
official
B.
foreign
C.
body
D.
spoken
5.A.
love
B.
concern
C.
goal
D.
request
6.A.
meeting
B.
trip
C.
story
D.
task
7.A.
recorded
B.
performed
C.
recited
D.
discussed
8.A.
idea
B.
amount
C.
dream
D.
reason
9.A.
disturbed
B.
supported
C.
embarrassed
D.
attracted
10.A.
end
B.
past
C.
course
D.
distance
11.A.
showing
B.
acting
C.
saying
D.
wanting
12.A.
exercise
B.
explore
C.
express
D.
explain
13.A.
print
B.
write
C.
sign
D.
count
14.A.
slow
B.
steady
C.
normal
D.
obvious
15.A.
chair
B.
sponsor
C.
attend
D.
organize
16.A.
missed
B.
passed
C.
gave
up
D.
registered
for
17.A.
prohibited
B.
welcomed
C.
ignored
D.
repeated
18.A.
lastly
B.
Thus
C.
Instead
D.
However
19.A.
required
B.
caused
C.
allowed
D.
expected
20.A.
easy
B.
popular
C.
quick
D.
new
参考答案：
A篇：1—5
DCBDA
6—10
ADCAB
11—15
CDCBB
B篇：1—5
ABCDA
6—10
CBADB
11—15
DBCAC
16-20
DACBD2021高考英语二轮完型填空解题与练习（三）
一：知识梳理
一：what
从句三特点
1）往往引导主宾表从句
2）前面不能有名词，往往不引导定语从句和同位语从句
3）从句后面不完整：1)最大可能是定语从句，还有可能是what从句省略式状语从句
2）定语从句和状语从句所缺成分不同
3）定语从句缺名词和状语；省略式状语从句缺系动词和主语
二：when引导的时间状语从句
when为时间状语连词，主句和从句的谓语动作同时发生，时态要一样，但是所有的时间状语连词（尤其是when）有这样一个特殊要求，当一个动作比另一个动作发生在前，有明显的先与后的时候；发生在前的动作要比发生在后的动作还要往前推一个时态.
三：在同表主从句中，只能用that；不能用which；只能用whether；不用if
If
only=I
wish
与过去情况相反；从句用过去完成时；与现在情况相反；从句用一般过去时
与将来情况相反，从句用would/could+动词原形；因此；if
only
所接时态只能是过去时；而题目中包含一般现在时而非过去时的不能选
四：同义词题原则
1.两个实词互为同义词；其中含答案（非A即B）
2.两个虚词互为同义词；往往都不选
3.四个选项有一个共同意义，该意义往往不能入选；看特殊含义
二：习题训练
（A）
Li
Ziqi
didn’t
own
happy
childhood.
When
she
was
a
child,
her
parents
got
divorced
and
her
father
died
early.
She
started
1
with
her
grandparents.
Their
life
was
poor
but
affordable.
Her
grandfather
was
a
2
in
the
village.
When
there
was
a
ceremony
going
on,
such
as
a
wedding
or
a
funeral,
her
grandfather
would
be
in
3
of
the
cooking.
At
the
age
of
14,
she
4
out
of
school
and
went
to
work
in
big
cities
trying
to
support
herself
and
her
family.
In
2012,
her
grandmother
had
an
illness,
5
Li
Ziqi
came
back
home
to
pursue
her
dream
of
becoming
a
web
celebrity
while
6
her
grandmother.
She
started
7
videos
of
cooking
meals,
using
all
ingredients
in
her
farmland.
8
,
in
2016,
after
overcoming
many
difficulties,
her
videos
received
a
huge
amount
of
9
.
In
2017,
Li
Ziqi
became
a
new
online
celebrity
in
China,
which
is
the
10
of
many
people
at
home
and
abroad.
In
front
of
the
camera,
she
always
appears
in
a
set
of
traditional
Han
clothing,
which
makes
her
videos
more
charming
and
11
.
Many
people
show
great
interest
in
her
12
as
well
as
her
cooking.
Also,
her
13
help
more
foreigners
learn
and
understand
Chinese
traditions
and
culture.
The
spirit
of
14
for
independence
and
self-reliance
conveyed
by
her
life
experience
has
15
great
attention
at
home
and
abroad.
1．A．dealing
B．living
C．paying
D．quarreling
2．A．cook
B．teacher
C．senior
D．leader
3．A．favor
B．memory
C．search
D．charge
4．A．came
B．rushed
C．dropped
D．stayed
5．A．because
B．but
C．unless
D．so
6．A．looking
forward
toB．putting
up
with
C．taking
care
of
D．keeping
up
with
7．A．leaking
B．watching
C．selling
D．finding
8．A．Obviously
B．Finally
C．Usually
D．Positively
9．A．attention
B．money
C．judgement
D．trust
10．A．idea
B．future
C．dream
D．privilege
11．A．funny
B．attractive
C．real
D．practical
12．A．performance
B．suffering
C．discovery
D．clothing
13．A．stories
B．videos
C．beauty
D．success
14．A．standing
B．preparing
C．struggling
D．hoping
15．A．drawn
B．paid
C．needed
D．deserved
（B）
During
my
second
year
at
the
city
college,
I
was
told
that
the
education
department
was
offering
a
"free"
course,
called
Thinking
Chess,
for
three
credits.
I
1
the
idea
of
taking
the
class
because,
after
all,
who
doesn’t
want
to
2
a
few
dollars?
More
than
that,
I’d
always
wanted
to
learn
chess.
And,
even
if
I
weren’t
3
enough
about
free
credits,
news
about
our
4
was
appealing
enough
to
me.
He
was
an
international
grandmaster,
which
5
I
would
be
learning
from
one
of
the
game’s
6
.
I
could
hardly
wait
to
7
him.Maurice
Ashley
was
kind
and
smart,
a
former
graduate
returning
to
teach,
and
this
8
was
no
game
for
him;
he
meant
business.
In
his
introduction,
he
made
it
9
that
our
credits
would
be
hard-earned.
In
order
to
10
the
class,
among
other
criteria,
we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
11
what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions
and,
12
,
to
our
lives.
I
managed
to
get
an
A
in
that
13
and
learned
life
lessons
that
have
served
me
well
beyond
the
14
.Ten
years
after
my
chess
class
with
Ashley,
I’m
still
putting
to
use
what
he
15
me:
"The
absolute
most
important
16
that
you
learn
when
you
play
chess
is
how
to
make
good
17
.
On
every
single
move
you
have
to
18
a
situation,
process
what
your
opponent(对手)
is
doing
and
19
the
best
move
from
among
all
your
options."
These
words
still
ring
true
today
in
my
20
as
a
journalist.
1.A.
put
forward
B.
jumped
at
C.
tried
out
D.
turned
down
2.A.
waste
B.
earn
C.
save
D.
pay
3.A.
excited
B.
worried
C.
moved
D.
tired
4.A.
title
B.
competitor
C.
textbook
D.
instructor
5.A.
urged
B.
demanded
C.
held
D.
meant
6.A.
fastest
B.
easiest
C.
best
D.
rarest
7.A.
interview
B.
meet
C.
challenge
D.
beat
8.A.
chance
B.
qualification
C.
honor
D.
job
9.A.
real
B.
perfect
C.
clear
D.
possible
10.A.
attend
B.
pass
C.
skip
D.
observe
11.A.
add
B.
expose
C.
apply
D.
compare
12.A.
eventually
B.
naturally
C.
directly
D.
normally
13.A.
game
B.
presentation
C.
course
D.
experiment
14.A.
criterion
B.
classroom
C.
department
D.
situation
15.A.
taught
B.
wrote
C.
questioned
D.
promised
16.A.
fact
B.
step
C.
manner
D.
skill
17.A.
grades
B.
decisions
C.
impressions
D.
comments
18.A.
analyze
B.
describe
C.
rebuild
D.
control
19.A.
announce
B.
signal
C.
block
D.
evaluate
20.A.
role
B.
desire
C.
concern
D.
behavior
参考答案：
A篇：1—5
BADCD
6—10
CABAC
11—15
BDBCA
B篇：1—5
BCADD
6—10
CBDCB
11—15CACBA
16-20
DBADA2021高考英语二轮完型填空解题与练习（五）
一：知识梳理
一：完型填空题型大部分是总分结构，首段首句很重要
1）：因果关系
表原因的词：because；in
that；now
that；since；as；for；as
a
result；considering
表结果：so
that；such
that；as
a
result；lead
to；consequently；therefore；hence；thus
因果倒置是因果关系题里最常见的出题陷阱
2）：并列关系
and；as
well
as；likewise；while；similarly；meanwhile
“and”题三种做题方法
a：选同义词
b：选同一范畴词
c：句子对应成分分析
3）：总分关系
表总分关系的词（即前后总分；前大后小；前复后单）；for
example；for
instance；
such
as；including
of表示总分关系；总概念和分概念不能并列
4）：递进关系
表示递进关系的词（考得不多）：also；furthermore进一步；indeed；moreover而且；still；highlighting突出；in
particular尤其；特别地
a：still和also的区别：两者遭遇选后者
still指一件事情的递进。also既可指一件事，也可指两件
b：furthermore
和indeed的区别
furthermore指一件事情的递进，indeed既可指一件，又可指两件事的递进
二：习题训练
（A）
My
local
supermarket
is
always
busy.
The
first
parking
space
I
found
was
convenient,
but
I’d
noticed
a
woman
in
a
blue
car
1
for
a
while.
As
I
was
2
,
I
let
her
have
it.
On
the
3
of
the
car
park
I
backed
into
the
next
available
spot
—
it
was
a
tight
fit.
Pretty
soon,
I’d
made
my
way
through
the
supermarket
and
was
back
in
the
fresh
air.
Feeling
good,
I
4
my
purse
change
into
the
hands
of
a
homeless
man
and
helped
a
5
woman
reverse
park
(倒车).
Just
as
I
6
my
car,
I
saw
the
woman
I’d
let
have
my
car
space
7
.
She
was
giving
a
mean
odd
8
—
half
puzzled,
half
intent
(热切的).
I
smiled
and
wished
her
a
pleasant
day.
As
I
squeezed
back
into
my
car,
I
9
the
same
lady
looking
in
at
me.
“Hello,”
she
said,
hesitantly.
“This
might
sound
crazy
but
I
was
on
my
way
to
10
some
of
my
mother’s
things
off
at
the
charity
bins.”
“You
are
just
so
much
like
her.
You
helped
those
people,
I
noticed,
and
you
seemed
so
happy.”
She
looked
at
me
meaningfully
and
passed
a
box
in
through
the
11
,
“I
think
she
would
like
you
to
have
it.”
Shocked,
I
took
it
from
her
12
.
She
smiled
and
walked
away.
After
a
pause,
I
opened
the
box.
13
was
a
beautiful
gold
necklace
with
a
large
grey
pearl.
It
was
the
nicest
gift
I’d
ever
received,
and
it
was
from
a
complete
14
.
The
necklace
was
around
my
neck,
a
warm
15
of
human
kindness.
1．A．watching
B．circling
C．running
D．crossing
2．A．in
a
hurry
B．in
a
dilemma
C．in
a
good
mood
D．in
panic
3．A．edge
B．barrier
C．stage
D．point
4．A．turned
B．broke
C．divided
D．emptied
5．A．struggling
B．trembling
C．wandering
D．whistling
6．A．started
B．approached
C．parked
D．entered
7．A．former
B．later
C．ago
D．earlier
8．A．explanation
B．look
C．answer
D．coincidence
9．A．located
B．caught
C．spotted
D．sought
10．A．sell
B．wipe
C．drop
D．send
11．A．back
seat
B．car
C．items
D．window
12．A．automatically
B．accidentally
C．eventually
D．unwillingly
13．A．Inside
B．Around
C．Beneath
D．Nearby
14．A．friend
B．companion
C．relative
D．stranger
15．A．award
B．expectation
C．reminder
D．view
（B）
When
most
of
us
get
a
text
message
on
our
cell
phone
from
an
unknown
person,
we
usually
say
"sorry,
1
number!"
and
move
on.
But
when
Dennis
Williams
2
a
text
that
clearly
wasn’t
intended
for
him,
he
did
something
3
.On
March
19,
Dennis
got
a
group
text
4
him
that
a
couple
he
didn’t
know
were
at
the
hospital,
waiting
for
the
5
of
a
baby.
"Congratulations!
But
I
think
someone
was
mistaken,"
Dennis
6
.
The
baby
was
born
and
update
texts
were
7
quickly
from
the
overjoyed
grandmother,
Teresa.
In
her
8
,
she
didn’t
seem
to
realize
that
she
was
9
the
baby’s
photos
with
a
complete
stranger.
"Well,
I
don’t
10
you
all
but
I
will
get
there
to
take
pictures
with
the
baby,"
replied
Dennis
before
asking
which
room
the
new
11
were
in.
Much
to
the
family’s
surprise,
Dennis
stuck
to
his
12
!
He
turned
up
at
the
hospital
13
gifts
for
the
new
mother
Lindsey
and
her
baby
boy.
Lindsey’s
husband
was
totally
14
by
the
unexpected
visit.
"I
don’t
think
we
would
have
randomly
invited
him
over
but
we
15
it
and
the
gifts."
Teresa
16
a
photo
of
the
chance
meeting
on
a
social
networking
website
17
by
the
touching
words:
"What
a
18
this
young
man
was
to
our
family!
He
was
so
19
and
kind
to
do
this."
The
post
has
since
gained
the
20
of
social
media
users
all
over
the
world,
receiving
more
than
184,000
shares
and
61,500
likes
in
just
three
days.
1.A.
unlucky
B
secret
C.
new
D.
wrong
2.A.
received
B
translated
C.
copied
D.
printed
3.A.
reasonable
B
special
C.
necessary
D.
practical
4.A.
convincing
B
reminding
C.
informing
D.
warning
5.A.
wake-up
B
recovery
C.
growth
D.
arrival
6.A.
responded
B
interrupted
C.
predicted
D.
repeated
7.A.
coming
in
B.
setting
out
C.
passing
down
D.
moving
around
8.A.
opinion
B.
anxiety
C
excitement
D.
effort
9.A.
comparing
B.
exchanging
C
discussing
D
.
sharing
10.A.
accept
B.
know
C
believe
D.
bother
11.A.
parents
B.
doctors
C
patients
D.
visitors
12.A.
dream
B.
promise
C
agenda
D.
principle
13.A.
bearing
B.
collecting
C
opening
D.
making
14.A.
discouraged
B.
relaxed
C
astonished
D.
defeated
15.A.
admit
B.
need
C
appreciate
D.
expect
16.A.
found
B.
selected
C
developed
D.
posted
17.A.
confirmed
B.
simplified
C
clarified
D.
accompanied
18.A.
pity
B.
blessing
C
relief
D.
problem
19.A.
smart
B.
calm
C
sweet
D.
fair
20.A.
sympathy
B.
attention
C
control
D.
trust
参考答案：
A篇：1—5
BCADA
6—10BDBCC
11—15
DAADC
B篇：1—5
DABCD
6—10
AACDB
11—15ABACC
16-20
DDBCB2021高考英语二轮完型填空解题与练习（五）
一：知识梳理
逻辑关系题原则
定义：通过前后句的意思及其内在联系；判定答案的题目（本质是阅读题）
类型：连词题；部分介词；副词；动词题
考查频率：对立-因果-并列-总分-递进
1）对立关系
判断对立关系的三个依据
a:根据意思判断
b：根据褒贬色彩判断
c:根据句式结构判断，前肯后否；前否后肯
对立关系词
1：转折：however；but
；yet；nevertheless
2：让步：although；though；even
though/if,
much
as;
as;
while;
3:
其他：against
；instead
of；rather
than；admit；ignoring；on
the
contrary；by
contrast
转折和让步的区别：
1：当后句是对前句的完全直接否定时；叫转折。后句对前句的部分否定，是让步
2：although和but，because和so不能在一句话中同时出现；although和because叫从属连词，既可以放句首；也可以放句中；放句中时，前面一般不加逗号。but和so叫并列连词，只能放句中，前面逗号可加可不加
3：for当连词不能放句首，though做副词可以做插入状语，放句中前后都得有逗号。
4：逻辑连接词题先做的理由
a：选项都认识
b:范围确定
c：往往不用通读全文，只需通读前后句
二：习题训练
（A）
The
majority
of
people
are
convinced
that
they
don’t
have
much
imagination.
They
are
1
.
Everyone
has
imagination,
but
most
of
us
forget
how
to
2
it
once
we
become
adults.
Creativity
isn’t
always
3
with
great
works
of
art
or
ideas.
People
at
work
and
in
their
free
time
4
think
of
creative
ways
to
solve
problems.
Here
are
three
techniques
to
help
you.
Make
connections!
It
involves
taking
5
ideas
and
trying
to
find
links
between
them.
Think
about
the
problem
to
solve
or
the
job
to
do.
Then
find
an
image,
for
example,
a
candle.
Write
down
all
the
ideas
6
with
candles
connect
the
7
with
the
job
you
have
to
do.
So
imagine
you
want
to
buy
a
friend
an
original
8
you
could
buy
him
tickets
to
a
match
or
take
him
out
for
the
night.
No
limits!
Imagine
that
normal
limitations
don’t
9
.
You
have
as
much
imagination
as
you
want.
Think
about
your
goal
and
the
new
10
.
If
your
goal
is
to
learn
to
ski,
11
,
you
can
now
practice
skiing
every
day.
Now
12
this
to
reality.
Maybe
you
can
practice
skiing
every
day
in
December,
or
every
Monday
in
January.
Be
someone
else.
Look
at
the
situation
from
a
13
point
of
view.
Good
writers
use
this
technique.
Fiction
writers
often
imagine
they
are
the
14
in
their
books.
If
your
goal
involves
other
people,
put
yourself
in
their
15
.
The
best
fishermen
think
like
fish!
1．A．mistaken
B．accurate
C．reasonable
D．incredible
2．A．fit
in
with
B．become
aware
of
C．make
use
of
D．keep
track
of
3．A．equipped
B．compared
C．occupied
D．concerned
4．A．routinely
B．skillfully
C．apparently
D．abruptly
5．A．relevant
B．unrelated
C．creative
D．imaginary
6．A．presented
B．marked
C．indicated
D．associated
7．A．ideas
B．assessments
C．arrangements
D．practices
8．A．item
B．service
C．present
D．object
9．A．exist
B．occur
C．operate
D．change
10．A．tendencies
B．limitations
C．possibilities
D．assumptions
11．A．as
a
matter
of
fact
B．in
other
words
C．as
a
whole
D．for
instance
12．A．devote
B．apply
C．revise
D．contribute
13．A．personal
B．global
C．different
D．positive
14．A．features
B．themes
C．creatures
D．characters
15．A．locations
B．positions
C．images
D．impressions
（B）
Two
weeks
earlier,
my
son,
Ben,
had
got
in
touch.
He’d
moved
to
England
with
his
mum
when
he
was
three
and
it
had
been
13
years
since
I’d
1
seen
him.
So
imagine
my
2
when
he
emailed
me
saying
he
wanted
to
come
to
visit
me.
I
was
3
!
I
arrived
early
at
Byron
Bay
where
we
were
supposed
to
4
.The
bay
was
5
in
sunshine,
and
there
was
a
group
of
kayakers
around
150m
off
the
shore.
Getting
a
little
6
,
I
realized
one
kayak（皮划艇）was
in
7
."Something’s
not
8
!"
I
took
off
my
T-shirt
and
9
into
the
water.
I
saw
there
were
two
instructors
on
board
and
a
man
lying
across
the
middle.He
was
10
violently.
Linking
arms
with
one
of
the
instructors,
I
helped
11
the
young
man
out
of
the
water.
He
was
unconscious
and
as
I
looked
at
his
face,
something
12
to
me.
Those
brown
eyes
were
very
13
."What’s
his
name？"
I
asked
the
instructor."Ben，"
he
replied,
and
immediately
I
14
.
That
stranger
was
my
son!
The
instructors
called
for
an
ambulance.
15
,
after
a
brief
stay
in
hospital,
Ben
was
well
enough
to
be
allowed
to
16
and
later
the
family
met
up
for
dinner.
We
chatted
about
everything
and
then
Ben
17
to
me."I
just
want
to
say
thank
you，"
he
said."You
18
my
life!"
I
still
can’t
believe
what
a
19
it
was.
I’m
just
so
glad
I
was
there
20
to
help
my
son.
1.A.
also
B.
often
C.
even
D.
last
2.A.
delight
B.
relief
C.
anger
D.
worry
3.A.
scared
B.
shocked
C.
thrilled
D.
ashamed
4.A.
talk
B.
stay
C.
meet
D.
settle
5.A.
bathed
B.
clean
C.
deep
D.
formed
6.A.
faster
B.
closer
C.
heavier
D.
wiser
7.A.
trouble
B.
advance
C.
question
D.
battle
8.A.
real
B.
right
C.
fair
D.
fit
9.A.
stared
B.
sank
C.
dived
D.
fell
10.A.
arguing
B.
fighting
C.
shouting
D.
shaking
11.A.
lead
B.
persuade
C.
carry
D.
keep
12.A.
happened
B.
occurred
C.
applied
D.
appealed
13.A.
sharp
B.
pleasant
C.
attractive
D.
familiar
14.A.
agreed
B.
hesitated
C.
doubted
D.
knew
15.A.
Fortunately
B.
Frankly
C.
Sadly
D.
Suddenly
16.A.
return
B.
relax
C.
speak
D.
leave
17.A.
joked
B.
turned
C.
listened
D.
pointed
18.A.
created
B.
honored
C.
saved
D.
guided
19.A.
coincidence
B.
change
C.
pity
D.
pain
20.A.
on
board
B.
in
time
C.
for
sure
D.
on
purpose
参考答案：
A篇：1—5ACDAB
6—10DACAC
11—15DBCDB
B篇：1—5
DACCA
6—10
BABCD
11—15CBDDA
16-20
DBCAB2021高考英语二轮完型填空解题与练习（二）
一：做题理念
1.首段首句没读懂尽量不要做下去
2.能够用顺序带入的方法；尽量不逆向带入
3.能够用阅读方法作对的题；尽量不用词义辨析方法做
二：解题技巧
1.红花绿叶原则
红花词：however；although；yet；because；while；put
down；perform；company；available；in
perspective；tend；average...（先选择再检查）
绿叶词：since；ever；in
case；
lest；
about
；
as
to
；with
regard
to；in
reference
to；if
only；now
that；
三.答案分布规律（老高考省份20个完型）
1）每篇完型填空中A;B;C;D作为正确选项的个数在4~6个之间
2）A作为正确选项的个数最多
3）没有连续三个答案都一样的情况（查检）连续两个答案都一样的情况为0~3个；相邻答案彼此都不一样的概率为17~20个（即相邻答案几乎不一样）
4）在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现3个字母作为正确的选项，在每组接缝处没有连续两个答案都一样的情况
二：习题训练
（A）
An
English
battleship
was
sailing
at
sea
in
the
severe
weather
for
several
days.
The
visibility
was
poor
1
heavy
fog,
so
the
captain
landed
on
the
watchtower,
2
all
the
activities.
Shortly,
a
lookout
reported
that
a
light
ahead
was
3
.The
captain
asked,
"Is
it
steady
or
4
towards
our
ship?"
The
lookout
replied,
"The
light
was
steady,
but
our
5
was
going
to
be
in
6
with
that
one."
The
captain
ordered
the
lookout
to
send
a
signal
to
that
ship
and
told
them
that
the
two
sides
would
have
the
risk
of
crashing
into
each
other
if
they
didn't
7
course.
Back
came
a
signal,
"It's
8
for
you
to
change
course."
Then
the
captain
shouted
angrily.
"Send,
I'm
a
battleship.
You'll
change
course."
"Captain,
I've
never
seen
you
9
your
top
before."
the
lookout
said
and
did.
Back
came
another
signal,
"I'm
a
lighthouse!"
The
captain
was
10
after
knowing
this,
and
they
had
to
change
their
course
11
.
On
our
path
in
life,
we
sometimes
have
to
change
course:
12
,
we
would
run
into
the
13
.
Some
people
spend
much
time
trying
to
change
everything
around
them,
not
realizing
they
can
14
it
only
by
changing
themselves.
They're
hitting
their
head
on
the
barrier
but
expecting
a
good
result.
It's
just
as
stupid
as
not
changing
their
course
when
those
are
about
to
collide
with
a
lighthouse.
So
when
life
puts
an
unmovable
15
in
front
of
you,
stick
to
the
secret:
changing
course
and
going
on.
1．A．in
spite
of
B．in
addition
to
C．on
account
of
D．on
top
of
2．A．keeping
an
eye
onB．enquiring
about
C．engaging
in
D．turning
a
deaf
ear
to
3．A．charging
B．falling
C．fading
D．flashing
4．A．shooting
B．moving
C．pointing
D．looking
5．A．instruction
B．method
C．ship
D．captain
6．A．trade
B．peace
C．collision
D．comparison
7．A．affect
B．readjust
C．admit
D．uncover
8．A．typical
B．early
C．challenging
D．advisable
9．A．blow
B．reach
C．stuff
D．show
10．A．heartbroken
B．innocent
C．relieved
D．thunderstruck
11．A．temporarily
B．instantly
C．slowly
D．merrily
12．A．otherwise
B．however
C．therefore
D．anyway
13．A．top
secret
B．safe
path
C．comfort
zone
D．brick
wall
14．A．learn
B．make
C．take
D．see
15．A．opportunity
B．target
C．object
D．fantasy
（B）
The
small
town
of
Rjukan
in
Norway
is
situated
between
several
mountains
and
does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid-March—
1
six
months
out
of
the
year.
Of
course,
we
2
it
when
the
sun
is
shining,"
says
Karin
Ro,
who
works
for
the
town’s
tourism
office.
“We
see
the
sky
is
3
,
but
down
in
the
valley
it’s
darker
—
it’s
like
on
a
4
day.”
But
that
5
when
a
system
of
high-tech
6
was
introduced
to
reflect
sunlight
from
neighboring
peaks（山峰）into
the
valley
below.
Wednesday,
residents（居民）of
Rjukan
7
their
very
first
ray
of
winter
sunshine:
A
row
of
reflective
boards
on
a
nearby
mountainside
were
put
to
8
.
The
mirrors
are
controlled
by
a
computer
that
9
them
to
turn
along
with
the
sun
throughout
the
10
and
to
close
during
windy
weather.
They
reflect
a
concentrated
beam（束）of
light
onto
the
town’s
central
11
,
creating
an
area
of
sunlight
roughly
600
square
meters.
When
the
light
12
,
Rjukan
residents
gathered
together.
“People
have
been
13
there
and
standing
there
and
taking
14
of
each
other,"
Ro
says.
"The
town
square
was
totally
15
.
I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.
"The
3,500
residents
cannot
all
16
the
sunshine
at
the
same
time.
17
,
the
new
light
feels
like
more
than
enough
for
the
town’s
18
residents.
"It's
not
very
19
,”
she
says,
"but
it
is
enough
when
we
are
20
.”
1.
A.
only
B.
obviously
C.
nearly
D.
precisely
2.
A.
fear
B.
believe
C.
hear
D.
notice
3.
A.
empty
B.
blue
C.
high
D.
wide
4.
A.
cloudy
B.
normal
C.
different
D.
warm
5.
A.
helped
B.
changed
C.
happened
D.
mattered
6.
A.
computers
B.
telescopes
C.
mirrors
D.
cameras
7.
A.
remembered
B.
forecasted
C.
received
D.
imagined
8.
A.
repair
B.
risk
C.
rest
D.
use
9.
A.
forbids
B.
directs
C.
predicts
D.
follows
10.
A.
day
B.
night
C.
month
D.
year
11.
A.
library
B.
hall
C.
square
D.
street
12.
A.
appeared
B.
returned
C.
faded
D.
stopped
13.
A.
driving
B.
hiding
C.
camping
D.
siting
14.
A.
pictures
B.
notes
C.
care
D.
hold
15.
A.
new
B.
full
C.
flat
D.
silent
16.
A.
block
B.
avoid
C.
enjoy
D.
store
17.
A.
Instead
B.
However
C.
Gradually
D.
Similarly
18.
A.
nature-loving
B.
energy-saving
C.
weather-beaten
D.
sun-starved
19.
A.
big
B.
clear
C.
cold
D.
easy
20.
A.
trying
B.
waiting
C.
watching
D.
sharing
参考答案：
A篇：1—5
CADBC
6—10
CBDAD
11—15
BADBC
B篇：1—5
CDBAB
6—10
CCDBA
11—15
CADAB
16-20
CBDAD2021高考英语二轮完型填空解题与练习（一）
一：完型填空解题误区
1.
完形填空是语法词汇题
语法主要考定语从句，同位语从句，状语从句，语法变化较慢，词汇的发展较快，所以语法考的越来越少。
完形填空选的是最佳答案而不是最正确答案，对词汇的把握不能只认识意思，只知其一不知其二，不能一叶障目不见森林，不能只知道表面意思，不知道深刻意思。
2.
认为完形填空需背大纲
3500
个单词
背单词理念：通过真题背单词
以真题为圆心，以努力为半径，画完美的高考备考圆
对真题的把握标准：
（1）翻开近十年真题，没有一个生词。
（2）翻开近十年真题，没有一个难句。
（3）翻开十年真题，知道所有选项对错的原因。
准备长难句的方法：把真题中的长难句归类
处理好真题与模拟题的关系：
真题是根本，真题是核心~学习过程中应该先做真题，后做模拟题
建议：多做阅读理解方面的模拟题，完形填空模拟题意义不大。
准备内容
（1）
背诵近十年真题（大约
240-280
词的文章）
（2）
背诵十年真题中的所有选项，选项基本体现了完形填空考察的范围（大约
700-800
词），找出每个单词对错的原因，知道每个单词的用法。
（3）把握解题技巧，没有技巧的完形填空是失败的完形填空。
（4）背大批量的词组高频词组
（5）适当模拟题
二：习题训练
（A）
Every
year,
as
soon
as
Halloween
is
over,
our
son
Matthew
waits
for
the
lights.
As
the
days
grow
shorter
and
the
nights
longer,
as
the
temperatures
1
and
the
leaves
fall,
he
waits
for
the
2
.
The
neighbors
across
the
street
always
put
up
a
light
display
for
the
holidays
and
Matthew
loves
to
wait
for
them
to
be
turned
on,
which
usually
3
right
after
Thanksgiving.
4
,
he
begins
his
monitoring
a
month
before
their
arrival.
And
then,
each
day
between
Thanksgiving
and
5
the
lights
are
turned
off,
he
waits,
6
，
from
mid?afternoon
on.
And
when
each
evening's
moment
comes,
you
don't
have
to
be
with
7
.
You
know
it
no
matter
where
you
are
in
the
house.
The
rhythmic
8
.
The
dancing
around
the
house.
Pure
9
on
his
face!
And
it
happens
every
single
night.
Despite
all
his
10
，in
the
world's
view
—
his
severe
mental
disabilities,
his
two-year-old
11
in
a
twenty-three-year-old
body,
his
inability
to
speak
—
Matthew
knows
12
very
profound,
that
light
will
shine
in
the
darkness,
and
no
matter
how
long
the
13
is,
without
14
，eventually
,
those
lights
will
shine
again.
There
will
come
a
season
when
those
lights
will
shine
again.
Whatever
15
I
find
within
and
around
me,
I
look
to
my
son,
and
remember
that
a
light
can
break
the
darkness.
1.A．Rise
B．Change
C．drop
D．stay
2.A．Lights
B．Neighbors
C．Tricks
D．holidays
3.A．happens
B．Tests
C．Obtains
D．delivers
4.A．Instead
B．Then
C．Therefore
D．However
5.A．Unless
B．until
C．After
D．since
6.A．nervously
B．Impatiently
C．Excitedly
D．quietly
7.A．It
B．Her
C．One
D．him
8.A．poems
B．Excitement
C．Clapping
D．fighting
9.A．Surprise
B．Sadness
C．Glory
D．delight
10.A．Limitations
B．advantages
C．Characters
D．beliefs
11.A．Brother
B．Sister
C．Mind
D．memory
12.A．Nothing
B．something
C．Everything
D．anything
13.A．Holiday
B．display
C．Street
D．wait
14.A．fail
B．Pity
C．Stop
D．plan
15.A．Happiness
B．Darkness
C．Sympathy
D．Warmth
（B）
It’s
about
250
miles
from
the
hills
of
west-central
Iowa
to
Ehlers’
home
in
Minnesota.
During
the
long
trip
home,
following
a
weekend
of
hunting,
Ehlers
1
about
the
small
dog
he
had
seen
2
alongside
the
road.
He
had
3
to
coax（哄）the
dog
to
him
but,
frightened,
it
had
4
.
Back
home,
Ehlers
was
troubled
by
that
5
dog.
So,
four
days
later,
he
called
his
friend
Greg,
and
the
two
drove
6
.
After
a
long
and
careful
7
,
Greg
saw,
across
a
field,
the
dog
moving
8
away.
Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.
Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
with
9
.
It
just
started
licking（舔）Ehlers’
face.
A
local
farmer
told
them
the
dog
sounded
like
one
10
as
lost
in
the
local
paper.
The
ad
had
a
11
number
for
a
town
in
southern
Michigan.
Ehlers
12
the
number
of
Jeff
and
Lisa
to
tell
them
he
had
13
their
dog.
Jeff
had
14
in
Iowa
before
Thanksgiving
with
his
dog,
Rosie,
but
the
gun
shots
had
scared
the
dog
off.
Jeff
searched
15
for
Rosie
in
the
next
four
days.
Ehlers
returned
to
Minnesota,
and
then
drove
100
miles
to
Minneapolis
to
put
Rosie
on
a
flight
to
Michigan.
"It’s
good
to
know
there’s
still
someone
out
there
who
16
enough
to
go
to
that
kind
of
17
,"
says
Lisa
of
Ehlers’
rescue
18
.
"I
figured
whoever
lost
the
dog
was
probably
just
as
19
to
it
as
I
am
to
my
dogs,"
says
Ehlers.
"If
it
had
been
my
dog,
I’d
hope
that
somebody
would
be
20
to
go
that
extra
mile."
1.
A.
read
B.
forgot
C.
thought
D.
heard
2.
A.
fighting
B.
trembling
C.
eating
D.
sleeping
3.
A.
tried
B.
agreed
C.
promised
D.
regretted
4.
A.
calmed
down
B.
stood
up
C.
rolled
over
D.
run
off
5.
A.
injured
B.
stolen
C.
lost
D.
rescued
6.
A.
home
B.
past
C.
back
D.
on
7.
A.
preparation
B.
explanation
C.
test
D.
search
8.
A.
cautiously
B.
casually
C.
skillfully
D.
angrily
9.
A.
surprise
B.
joy
C.
hesitation
D.
anxiety
10.
A.
predicted
B.
advertised
C.
believed
D.
recorded
11.
A.
house
B.
phone
C.
street
D.
car
12.
A.
called
B.
copied
C.
counted
D.
remembered
13.
A.
fed
B.
adopted
C.
found
D.
cured
14.
A.
hunted
B.
skied
C.
lived
D.
worked
15.
A.
on
purpose
B.
on
time
C.
in
turn
D.
in
vain
16.
A.
cares
B.
sees
C.
suffers
D.
learns
17.
A.
place
B.
trouble
C.
waste
D.
extreme
18.
A.
service
B.
plan
C.
effort
D.
team
19.
A.
equal
B.
allergic
C.
grateful
D.
close
20.
A.
suitable
B.
proud
C.
wise
D.
willing
参考答案：
A篇：1—5
CAADB
6—10
CDCDA
11—15
CBDAB
B篇：1—5
CBADC
6—10
CDABB
11—15
BACAD
16-20ABCDD2021高考英语二轮完型填空解题与练习（七）
一：知识梳理
名词题解题技巧：
1）名词做主语时，谓语或表语就是线索
require
A：sb
B：sth
2）名词做宾语时，谓语动词就是线索
3）根据名词前后介词判断名词（把握固定搭配）
approach/answer/key
to
have
confidence
in=be
confident
of
specialist
in/attitude
to/toward
by
contrast
research
into
reason
for
explanation
for
4）当名词后出现定语从句或同位语从句。从句就是线索（常考）
need
the
that
comes
from
success
（从成功中获得自信）
A：confident
B：tolerance
5）根据已有名词判断所选名词
of
the
letter
A：publication
B：release（letter复数）
C：printing（letter复数）
二：习题训练
（A）
Hansen
and
his
10-year-old
son
Chase
search
the
streets
of
Salt
Lake
City
every
weekend
for
the
homeless
to
take
to
lunch.
They
started
Project
Empathy(共情)four
years
ago
to
1
a
meal,
listen
to
their
stories
and
figured
out
how
they
could
2
help
.
"Just
start
with
a
smile,
a
hello.
It
really
just
starts
with
that.
If
you
do
it,
you
can
make
a
connection.
A
small
gesture
can
have
a
3
impact
on
others
less
fortunate,"
Hansen
4
in
an
interview.
Some
of
these
shared
meals
have
turned
into
stronger
5
Ward,
a
homeless,
was
6
in
a
flat.
He
credited
the
Hansens
with
helping
him
7
the
difficult
process
of
moving
off
the
streets.
"It
is
great
to
have
friends
who
make
us
feel
8
and
I'm
impressed
with
the
pair,"
Ward
said.
Father
and
son's
9
have
developed
into
a
passion
project
that
10
faith
and
community,
which
emphasizes
the
11
community
members
can
have
in
uplifting
the
homeless.
They
know
they
can't
settle
the
homeless
12
alone.
They're
hoping
empathy
will
13
"My
hope
for
the
future
is
to
14
more
connection
across
our
country.
We
could
and
we
will
succeed
15
we
have
other
people
join
in
and
help
the
homeless,"
Chase
said.
1．A．buy
B．cook
C．share
D．eat
2．A．often
B．further
C．also
D．even
3．A．dramatic
B．different
C．minimum
D．decisive
4．A．remarked
B．praised
C．joked
D．quoted
5．A．desires
B．connections
C．motivations
D．opinions
6．A．provided
B．permitted
C．abandoned
D．housed
7．A．through
B．for
C．despite
D．to
8．A．surprised
B．relaxed
C．awesome
D．calm
9．A．dreams
B．influences
C．experiences
D．efforts
10．A．assesses
B．compares
C．highlights
D．respects
11．A．importance
B．task
C．chance
D．role
12．A．argument
B．problem
C．debt
D．conflict
13．A．go
away
B．catch
on
C．fade
out
D．give
off
14．A．spread
B．miss
C．exchange
D．maintain
15．A．before
B．if
C．until
D．so
（B）
Raynor
Winn
and
her
husband
Moth
became
homeless
due
to
their
wrong
investment.
Their
savings
had
been
1
to
pay
lawyers’fees.
To
make
matters
worse,
Moth
was
diagnosed(诊断)
with
a
2
disease.
There
was
no
3
,
only
pain
relief.
Failing
to
find
any
other
way
out,
they
decided
to
make
a
4
journey,
as
they
caught
sight
of
an
old
hikers’
(徒步旅行者)
guide.
This
was
a
long
journey
of
unaccustomed
hardship
and
5
recovery.
When
leaving
home,
Raynor
and
Moth
had
just
￡320
in
the
bank.
They
planned
to
keep
the
6
low
by
living
on
boiled
noodles,
with
the
7
hamburger
shop
treat.
Wild
camping
is
8
in
England.
To
avoid
being
caught,
the
Winns
had
to
get
their
tent
up
9
and
packed
it
away
early
in
the
morning.
The
Winns
soon
discovered
that
daily
hiking
in
their
50s
is
a
lot
10
than
they
remember
it
was
in
their
20s.
Raynor
11
all
over
and
desired
a
bath.
Moth,
meanwhile,
after
an
initial
12
,
found
his
symptoms
were
strangely
13
by
their
daily
tiring
journey.
14
,
the
couple
found
that
their
bodies
turned
for
the
better,
with
re-found
strong
muscles
that
they
thought
had
15
forever.
"Our
hair
was
fried
and
falling
out,
nails
broken,
clothes
16
to
a
thread,
but
we
were
alive."
During
the
journey,
Raynor
began
a
career
as
a
nature
writer.
She
writes,
"
17
had
taken
every
material
thing
from
me
and
left
me
torn
bare,
an
empty
page
at
the
end
of
a(n)
18
written
book.
It
had
also
given
me
a
19
,
either
to
leave
that
page
20
or
to
keep
writing
the
story
with
hope.
I
chose
hope."
1.A.
drawn
up
B.
used
up
C.
backed
up
D.
kept
up
2.A.
mild
B.
common
C.
preventable
D.
serious
3.A.
cure
B.
luck
C.
care
D.
promise
4.A.
business
B.
walking
C.
bus
D.
rail
5.A.
expected
B.
frightening
C.
disappointing
D.
surprising
6.A.
budget
B.
revenue
C.
compensation
D.
allowance
7.A.
frequent
B.
occasional
C.
abundant
D.
constant
8.A.
unpopular
B.
lawful
C.
attractive
D.
illegal
9.A.
soon
B.
early
C.
late
D.
slowly
10.A.
harder
B.
easier
C.
cheaper
D.
funnier
11.A.
rolled
B.
bled
C.
ached
D.
trembled
12.A.
struggle
B.
progress
C.
excitement
D.
research
13.A.
developed
B.
controlled
C.
reduced
D.
increased
14.A.
Initially
B.
Eventually
C.
Temporarily
D.
firstly
15.A.
gained
B.
kept
C.
wounded
D.
lost
16.A.
sewn
B.
washed
C.
worn
D.
ironed
17.A.
Doctors
B.
Hiking
C.
Lawyers
D.
Homelessness
18.A.
well
B.
partly
C.
neatly
D.
originally
19.A.
choice
B.
reward
C.
promise
D.
break
20.A.
loose
B.
full
C.
blank
D.
missing
参考答案：
A篇：1—5
CBAAB
6—10
DACDC
11—15
DBBAB
B篇：1—5
BDABD
6—10
ABDCA
11—15CACBD
16-20
CDBAC
