专题13 动词短语辨析单选题---2020全国中考英语分类汇编 解析版课件(共85张PPT)

(共85张PPT)
专题13
动词短语辨析单选题
2020全国中考英语分类汇编解析版PPT
1.(2020新疆)7．—I
don't
know
how
to
________
the
old
clothes.
—
You
can
give
them
away
to
the
charity.
A．hand
in
B．deal
with
C．take
up
D．clean
up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。hand
in上交；deal
with处理；take
up开始从事；clean
up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句You
can
give
them
away
to
the
charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal
with，故选B。
2.(2020贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang,
shall
we
go
to
see
a
film
on
Saturday?
一Sorry.
I'll
have
to__my
younger
brother
because
my
mother
is
out.
A.
look
at
B.
look
for
C.
look
up
D.
look
after
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——
芳芳，我们星期六去看电影好吗?
——
对不起。我必须照顾我的弟弟，因为我妈妈出去了。
A.看；B.寻找；C.查阅；D.照顾。根据
because
my
mother
is
out可知，此处指的是照顾弟弟，故选D。
3.(2020贵州铜仁)34.一Maria,
what
do
you
think
of
Mount
Fanjing?
-
Very
cool.
I____
there
once.
I'd
like
to
go
there
again.
A.
has
been
B.
have
been
C.
have
gone
D.
has
gone
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——
玛丽亚，你觉得梵净山怎么样?
——很酷。我已经去过那里一次。
我还想再去一次。
have
been去过某地，已经回来；have
gone去过某地，还没回来；此处主语为第一人称单数，所以用have，排除A和D；根据
I'd
like
to
go
there
again.
可知，此处已经回来了，用have
been，故选B。
4.(2020山东滨州)10．—Tom,
it
smells
so
terrible
here.
—
Sorry,
mum.
I
will
________my
socks
and
wash
them
right
away.
A．put
off
B．take
off
C．turn
off
D．cut
off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，这里的气味好难闻。——对不起，妈妈。我马上脱下袜子洗一洗。
考查动词短语辨析。put
off推迟；take
off脱下；turn
off关闭；cut
off切断。分析句意可知，前句提及味道难闻，后句回答内容应与解决难闻的气味相关内容，表示“我马上脱下袜子洗一洗”，结合选项，ACD三项不符合语意，故选B。
5.(2020四川甘孜州)9．We
have
to
_____________
the
sports
meeting
for
the
bad
weather.
A．put
on
B．put
up
C．put
off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为糟糕的天气原因，我们不得不推迟运动会。
考查动词短语辨析。put
on
穿上；增加；put
up
张贴；搭建；put
off
推迟。根据for
the
bad
weather，可知此处是因为天气原因推迟（举办）运动会。故选C。
6.(2020四川自贡)6．—We
should
form
the
good
habit
of
saving
food
now?
—I
agree,
so
I
always
_________
the
food
I
order.
A．eat
up
B．give
up
C．turn
up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——现在我们应该养成节约食物的好习惯。——我同意，所以我总是吃光我点的食物。
考查动词短语辨析。eat
up吃完，吃光；give
up放弃；turn
up把声音开大；出现。根据句意“We
should
form
the
good
habit
of
saving
food”可知，节约食物就应该把点的食物都吃完，A选项符合语境，故选A。
7.(2020四川广元)8．The
song
Dream
It
Possible
often
reminds
me
that
we
should
always
try
our
best
and
never
________catching
our
dreams.
A．give
up
B．take
up
C．put
up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：歌曲《梦想成真》经常提醒我记得我们应该总是尽我们最大努力，永远不要放弃追逐我们的梦想。
考查动词短语。give
up放弃；take
up占据；put
up张贴。根据“catching
our
dreams”可知此处用动词短语give
up表示“不要放弃追逐梦想”。故选A。
8.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨)9．—Who
do
you
admire
most,
Yang
Ming?
—Zhong
Nanshan.
Not
only
I
but
also
my
classmates
________
him.
A．look
forward
to
B．look
up
to
C．are
up
to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杨明，你最敬佩谁？——钟南山。不仅我而且我的同学们都很敬佩他。
考查动词短语辨析。look
forward
to期待着；look
up
to敬仰，钦佩，仰慕；are
up
to胜任，从事于……，忙于，根据问句“你最敬佩谁”，可知admire的同义词为look
up
to，故选B。
9.(2020四川凉山)6．A
lot
of
schools
across
China
___________
starting
classes
because
of
COVID-19.
A．put
up
B．put
off
C．put
on
D．put
away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国很多学校因为COVID-19推迟了开学时间。
考查动词短语。put
up张贴；put
off推迟；put
on穿上；put
away收起来；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“推迟开学”，所以应该用put
off，故选B。
10.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)9．—Why
are
you
late
for
dinner,
Jim?
—At
first
I
wanted
to
take
a
taxi,
but
I
_______
walking
here
because
of
the
heavy
traffic.
A．ended
up
B．took
up
C．gave
up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你为什么晚饭迟到了？——起初我想要打出租车，但是因为大雨我最后走路来的。
考查动词短语辨析。ended
up结束，最后；took
up开始从事，占据；gave
up放弃。分析句子可知，此处与其前的At
first形成对比，表示“但是因为大雨我最后走路来的”，强调最后的结果。故选A。
11.(2020黑龙江大庆)6．It's
a
good
habit
to
________
the
lights
before
leaving
the
classroom.
A．go
on
B．go
off
C．turn
on
D．turn
off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在离开教室之前关灯是个好习惯。
考查动词短语。go
on
继续；go
off
爆炸；（警报器）
响；turn
on
打开；turn
off
关闭。根据句意，应是离开教室前“关闭”电灯是个好习惯。故选D。
12.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)9．—Kate,
don't
forget
to
________
the
light
when
you
leave
the
room.
—OK,
mom.
A．cut
off
B．put
off
C．turn
off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——凯特，你离开房间时别忘了关灯。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。cut
off切断；put
off
推迟；turn
off关闭。结合句意可知，这里指的是关灯，故选C。
13.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)18．I
________
Ding
Talk
________
Tencent
Meeting,
What
about
you?
A．prefer；to
B．would
rather；than
C．like；than
【答案】A
【解析】句意：与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，你呢？
考查动词短语辨析。prefer…to…与……相比更喜欢……；would
rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……；like…than...，缺少better，没有这个短语。
根据句意可知，这里是指与腾讯会议相比我更喜欢钉钉，故选A。
14.(2020贵州安顺)11．Drugs
are
harmful
to
people's
physical
and
mental
health.
We
teenagers
must
________
them.
A．take
care
of
B．keep
away
from
C．get
used
to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：毒品对人们的身心健康有害。我们青少年应该远离它们。
考查动词短语。take
care
of照顾；keep
away
from远离；get
used
to习惯。根据前文“Drugs
are
harmful
to
people's
physical
and
mental
health”说有害，可知是要远离，故选B。
15.(2020安徽)10．We
are
supposed
to
smart
phones
and
take
more
exercise
instead.
A．take
up
B．put
away
C．look
into
D．give
out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该放下智能手机多做运动。
考查动词短语辨析。take
up拿起；put
away把……收起来；look
into调查；give
out分发。根据句意可知，这里指的是放下手机，多做运动，结合选项，故选B。
16.(2020黑龙江绥化市)22．The
coat
looks
very
nice.
Can
I
__________?
A．try
it
on
B．try
on
it
C．try
them
on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这件外套看起来不错，我能试穿么？
考查动词短语和代词以及代词的位置。根据“The
coat”可知此处用代词的单数it来代替，表示“试穿它”，代词放在中间，用try
it
on。故选A。
17.(2020湖北鄂州)9．The
Tokyo
Olympics
will
be
________
because
of
the
disease
around
the
world.
A．put
up
B．put
off
C．put
on
D．put
away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。
考查动词短语。A.
put
up挂起、张贴；B.
put
off推迟；C.
put
on穿、戴；D.
put
away把……收起。根据后半句because
of
the
disease
around
the
world可知，东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。B选项符合句意，故选B。
18.(2020湖北武汉)14．—You
have
plenty
of
homework,
don’t
you?
—Yeah,
it______________
the
little
time
I
have
outside
of
school.
A．makes
up
B．takes
up
C．turns
down
D．breaks
down
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你有很多家庭作业，不是么？——不，它没花我课外什么时间。
考查动词短语。makes
up化妆，和解；take
up占据；turns
down拒绝；breaks
down损坏。根据“the
little
time”可知此处用动词短语表示占据时间，用动词短语takes
up。故选B。
19.(2020湖南岳阳)6．The
school____________
the
sports
meeting
because
of
the
bad
weather.
A．put
off
B．put
up
C．put
on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于天气不好，学校推迟了运动会。
考查动词短语。put
off推迟；put
up张贴；put
on穿上；根据句意理解及后句because
of
the
bad
weather.可知，这里说的是“推迟”，故选A。
20.(2020江苏连云港)10．The
Chinese
language
has
become
a
bridge
to___________
China___________
the
rest
of
the
world.
A．connect..
to
B．translate..
into
C．compare...
with
D．separate…from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁。
考查动词词组。connect…
to把……连接到……；translate…into把……翻译成……；compare...
with把……和……进行比较；separate…from使…和…分离。根据空前的a
bridge
to及句意可知，此处是表达“连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁”，a
bridge
to
connect
China
to
the
rest
of
the
world符合句意。故选A。
21.(2020江苏南京)11．—Which
bicycle
should
I
choose,
sir?
—It
________
what
you
want
to
use
it
for.
A．takes
on
B．carries
on
C．puts
on
D．depends
on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。
考查动词短语辨析。takes
on承担；carries
on继续；puts
on穿上；depends
on取决于。根据Which
bicycle
should
I
choose及what
you
want
to
use
it
for，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends
on。故选D。
22.(2020江苏苏州)7．—Tony,
come
over.
What
do
the
letters
“KIT”
mean
in
the
text
message?
—Don’t
you
know
that,
Amy?
They
_______
“keep
in
touch”.
A．search
for
B．ask
for
C．go
for
D．stand
for
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——托尼,过来。短信中的"KIT"是什么意思?——你不知道吗，艾米?它们代表“保持联系”。
考查动词短语。search
for寻找；ask
for请求，要求；go
for去找，努力获取；stand
for代表。根据题干中“What
do
the
letters
‘KIT’
mean
in
the
text
message?”可知此处是讲KIT代表“keep
in
touch”，用stand
for符合题意。故选D。
23.(2020辽宁丹东)10．—You
seem
tired.
What's
wrong?
—I
________
to
study
for
my
English
test
last
night.
A．picked
up
B．woke
up
C．cheered
up
D．stayed
up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你好像很累。怎么了？——我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习呢。
考查动词短语辨析。picked
up拾起，捡起；woke
up叫醒；cheered
up使振作起来；stayed
up熬夜。根据句中的情景“You
seemed
tired”以及“…to
study
for
my
English
test
last
night”可知，这里应表示熬夜复习，所以会非常疲惫。故选D。
24.(2020辽宁丹东)16．It's
rather
cold
here.
You'd
better
________
your
coat.
A．put
away
B．not
put
on
C．not
take
off
D．take
off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这里相当冷。你最好不要脱下外套。
考查had
better
(not)
do
sth结构和动词短语辨析。put
away整理；not
put
on不要穿上；not
take
off不要脱下；take
off脱下。分析句子可知，此处构成had
better
(not)
do
sth结构，根据“It's
rather
cold
here.”可知，这里相当冷，所以不要脱下外套。故选C。
25.(2020辽宁锦州)2．—Bob,
you
have
to
finish
your
school
project
today.
—Don’t
worry,
mum.
I
won’t
________
today’s
work
till
tomorrow.
A．put
off
B．take
off
C．give
up
D．set
up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你今天必须完成学校的作业。——别担心，妈妈。我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。
考查动词短语。put
off推迟；take
off脱下；give
up放弃；set
up建立。根据题干中“Bob,
you
have
to
finish
your
school
project
today.”讲今天必须做完，可推出此处是说不会推到明天，用put
off符合题意。故选A。
26.(2020辽宁营口)12．—Tony's
room
is
tidy,
isn't
it?
—Yes.
Because
he
always
____________
his
toys
after
playing
with
them.
A．moves
away
B．puts
away
C．sweeps
away
D．gives
away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——托尼的房间很整洁，不是吗？——是的。因为他玩完玩具后，总是把他的玩具收起来。
考查动词短语。moves
away搬走；puts
away把……放好；sweeps
away扫除；gives
away赠送；根据句意理解及前句Tony’s
room
is
tidy以及after
playing
with
them可知，这里表达的是“把玩具收起来放好”，故选B。
27.(2020河北)8．Some
volunteers
are
going
to
the
central
park.
Let's
join
them.
A．put
up
B．clean
up
C．look
up
D．give
up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。
考查动词短语。put
up张贴；clean
up清扫；look
up向上看，查阅；give
up放弃。根据空后“the
central
park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean
up符合题意。故选B。
28.(2020山西)7．This
year
marks
Earth
Day's
50th
birthday.
It
was
created
to
remind
people
to
________
the
earth
—
the
home
to
all
the
living
things.
A．talk
about
B．care
about
C．hear
about
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今年是地球日50周年。它是为了提醒人们关心地球——所有生物的家园。
考查动词短语。talk
about谈论；care
about关心；hear
about听说。根据句意“它是为了提醒人们____地球——所有生物的家园。”结合选项可推出应该是提醒人们关心地球。故选B。
29.(2020山东菏泽)6．If
buildings
fall
down
with
people
inside,the
snake
robots
can
help________people
under
the
buildings.
A．take
up
B．look
for
C．cut
up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果建筑倒塌里面有人，蛇形机器人能够帮助在建筑楼下寻找人。
考查动词短语。take
up占据；look
for寻找；cut
up切碎。根据宾语people可知此处表达“寻找人”，用动词短语look
for。故选B。
30.(2020山东青岛)4．Please
remember
to
________
the
electricity
and
water
before
you
leave
the
laboratory.
A．take
off
B．shut
off
C．go
off
D．put
off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请记得在离开实验室前关掉电源和水。
考查动词短语。take
off起飞，脱掉；shut
off关掉；go
off失去对……的兴趣，爆炸;put
off推迟。根据“the
electricity
and
water”可知此处表达“关掉电源和水”，用动词短语shut
off。故选B。
31.(2020山东青岛)6．Teachers
expect
all
their
students
________
progress
day
by
day.
A．to
make
B．make
C．to
take
D．take
【答案】A
【解析】句意：老师们希望所有的学生天天进步。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。to
make获得，动词不定式；make获得，动词原形；to
take拿走，动词不定式；take拿走，动词原形。固定搭配：expect
sb
to
do
sth“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；make
progress“取得进步”，所以空格处填to
make。故选A。
32.(2020四川乐山)13．—Why
don't
you____________
smoking?
It's
very
harmful.
—I
tried
many
times,
but
it's
really
hard.
A．give
up
B．ring
up
C．put
up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你为什么不能戒烟呢？抽烟是有害的。——我试了很多次，但是很难戒掉。
考查动词短语。give
up放弃；ring
up打电话；put
up张贴。根据“I
tried
many
times,
but
it's
really
hard”可知此处指的是“戒烟”，用动词短语give
up
smoking。故选A。
33.(2020四川达州)4．—
Mrs.
Smith,
I
have
some
_________
sleeping.
Would
you
mind
________
the
music
a
bit,
please?
—
OK,
of
course
not.
A．troubles；turning
up
B．trouble；turning
down
C．problem；to
turn
down
D．problems；turning
off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？
——好的，当然不介意。
考查固定搭配。have
trouble/
problems/
difficulties
(in)
doing
sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble为不可数名词，第一个空格前为some，故A、C选项可排除。根据句中a
bit提示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且Would
you
mind
doing
sth.?为固定搭配，意为“做这事你介意吗？”，故第二个空应填入turning
down，故选B。
34.(2020海南)14．Joey
and
Marina
have
lived
a
happy
life
since
they
_________.
A．got
hurt
B．got
lost
C．got
married
【答案】C
【解析】句意：乔伊和玛瑞娜结婚后一直过着幸福的生活。
本题考查动词短语。got
hurt受伤，got
lost迷路，got
married结婚。根据“Joey
and
Marina
have
lived
a
happy
life”可知，此处表示他们结婚后，过着幸福的生活，故选C。
35.(2020云南)9．Don’t
________
our
hopes.
As
long
as
we
pull
together,
we’ll
make
it.
A．give
up
B．give
out
C．give
back
D．give
away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。
考查动词短语。give
up放弃；give
out分发，发出；give
back回馈；give
away捐赠。根据语境可知，只要我们齐心协力，就会成功，所以不要放弃希望。故选A。
36.(2020吉林)11．We
mustn’t_____________
the
bus
until
it
stops.
A．get
off
B．put
off
C．turn
off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在巴士停下来之前，我们不能下车。
考查动词短语辨析。get
off下车；put
off推迟；turn
off关闭（电源等）。根据句中“the
bus
until
it
stops”可知，此处使用get
off，表示“在巴士停下来之前，我们不能下车”。故选A。
37.(2020湖北黄冈)4．—It
is
very
cold
outside,
dear.
You
have
to
your
warm
jacket.
—OK.
I
will,
Mom.
A．put
on
B．put
off
C．take
off
D．take
up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，外面非常冷。你必须要穿上保暖夹克。——好的，我会的，妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。put
on穿上；put
off推迟；take
off脱下；take
up从事。根据It
is
very
cold
outside及your
warm
jacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夹克，故空格处填put
on。故选A。
38.(2020湖北咸宁)7．—Michael,
could
you
please
help
me
___________
this
math
problem?
—OK.
Let
me
have
a
try.
A．look
up
B．look
after
C．work
out
D．put
away
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——迈克尔，你能帮助我解决这个数学问题吗？——好的。让我试一下。
考查动词短语辨析。look
up查阅，向上看；look
after照顾；work
out算出，解决出；put
away整理。根据其后所加宾语“this
math
problem”可知，是数学问题，所以解决数学问题符合语意。故选C。
39.(2020湖北孝感)9．All
children
are
__________
the
day
when
they
can
go
back
to
school.
A．looking
up
B．taking
care
of
C．taking
out
D．looking
forward
to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：所有的孩子都盼望着有一天能回到学校。
考查动词短语。looking
up查阅；taking
care
of照顾；taking
out取出；looking
forward
to盼望；根据句意理解及后句the
day
when
they
can
go
back
to
school.可知，这里表达的是“盼望着能够回到学校”，故选D。
40.(2020湖北宜昌)7．—Mum,
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
speech
competition!
—Wonderful!
As
long
as
you
____________
yourself
and
keep
trying,
you
will
succeed.
A．dress
up
B．believe
in
C．pick
up
D．leave
out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名！——太棒了！只要你相信自己，不断努力，你就会成功。
考查动词短语。dress
up打扮；believe
in相信；pick
up捡起；leave
out遗漏。根据题干中“As
long
as
you
____
yourself
and
keep
trying,
you
will
succeed.”可知要成功就要“相信”自己，用believe
in符合题意。故选B。
41.(2020甘肃天水)38．—Shall
we
go
to
the
airport
to
________
your
sister?
—No.
She
will
come
here
by
taxi.
A．give
up
B．pick
up
C．look
after
D．come
across
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们去机场接你的姐姐么？——不，她会坐的士到这儿。
考查动词短语。give
up放弃；pick
up接；look
after照顾；come
across偶然发现。根据“go
to
the
airport”可知此处表达的是去机场接人，用动词短语pick
up。故选B。
42.(2020江苏盐城)12．These
activities
at
bedtime
can
get
kids
excited
and
make
it
hard
for
them
to
and
sleep.
A．come
down
B．break
down
C．calm
down
D．sit
down
【答案】C
【解析】句意：睡前的这些活动会让孩子兴奋，很难让他们平静下来去入睡。
考查动词短语。come
down下降；break
down分解；calm
down平静下来；sit
down坐下。根据语境及“get
kids
excited”可知，这里指的是难以让他们平静下来，结合选项，故选C。
43.(2020广东深圳)6．—Sam,
could
you
tell
me
something
about
Earth
Hour?
—Sure.
People
usually
turn
off
lights
and
keep
them
off
for
an
hour.
A．switch
off
B．take
off
C．get
off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——萨姆,你能告诉我一些关于“地球一小时”的事情吗?
——当然可以。人们通常会关灯，并保持关灯一小时。
考查动词短语。switch
off关闭，关掉；take
off脱下，起飞；get
off下车。题干中turn
off意为“关闭，关掉”，switch
off与其意思相同。故选A。
44.(2020广东深圳)9．—Do
you
mind
________
the
opening
time
of
Shenzhen
Library?
—No
problem!
I'll
check
it
on
its
website
right
now.
A．looking
after
B．looking
up
C．looking
like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你介意查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间吗?
——没问题，我现在就去网上查。
考查动词短语辨析。look
after
照顾，照看；
look
up
查找；look
like
看起来象。根据I'll
check
it
on
its
website
right
now，可知，此空是对方询问是否介意查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间，故选B。
45.(2020广东深圳)11．—Whenever
I
nod
to
Jenny,
she________
my
greeting
with
a
big
smile.
—She
is
always
so
cheerful.
A．replies
to
B．points
to
C．laughs
at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——每当我向珍妮点头时，她都会以灿烂的笑容回报我的问候。——她总是那么快乐。
考查动词短语。replies
to答复，回馈；points
to指向；laughs
at嘲笑。分析句意可知，珍妮会以灿烂的笑容回馈我的问候。故选A。
46.(2020广西北部湾)7．—Andy,
please
________the
book
on
the
floor.
—No
problem.
A．pick
up
B．take
off
C．put
on
D．set
up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Andy，请把地板上的书捡起来。——没有问题。
考查动词短语。pick
up捡起；take
off脱下；put
on穿上；set
up设立、建立。由后面的the
book
on
the
floor，可知是让把地板上的书捡起来，所以pick
up符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选A。
47.(2020广西贵港)9．—
Could
you
help
me
___________
the
opening
time
on
the
Website?
—
OK.
I’ll
do
it
at
once.
A．look
back
B．look
up
C．look
after
D．look
like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能帮我在网站上查一下营业时间吗？
——好吧。我马上去做。
考查动词短语。A.
look
back回顾；B.
look
up查阅；C.
look
after照顾；D.
look
like看起来像。根据句意可知，此处是要在网上查一下营业时间，B选项符合句意，故选B。
48.(2020广西贵港)10．—Tom,
do
you
often
clean
your
room
by
yourself?
—Yes.
I
don't
like
to___________
my
parents
too
much.
I
am
not
a
child
any
longer.
A．depend
on
B．work
on
C．get
on
D．turn
on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你经常自己打扫房间吗?——对。我不太喜欢依赖父母。我不再是个孩子了。
考查动词短语。depend
on依赖；work
on从事；get
on上车；turn
on打开。根据“I
am
not
a
child
any
longer.”，可知是指我不喜欢依赖父母；like
to
do
sth.喜欢做某事，故选A。
49.(2020内蒙古包头)7．He's
already
playing
in
a
band,
and
he
only
______
playing
the
guitar
a
year
ago!
A．took
up
B．set
up
C．put
up
D．gave
up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他已经加入了一个乐队，一年前他才开始弹吉他！
考查动词短语辨析。took
up从事；set
up建立；put
up张贴；gave
up放弃。根据He's
already
playing
in
a
band
及playing
the
guitar
a
year
ago，可知，他现在已经加入了一个乐队，尽管一年前他才开始弹吉他，固定搭配：take
up
doing
sth“开始从事某事”，时间状语a
year
ago是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处填took
up。故选A。
50.(2020云南昆明)10．It's
reported
that
the
2020
Tokyo
Olympic
Games
have
been
________until
July
23,2021.
A．put
up
B．put
down
C．put
on
D．put
off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：据报道，2020年东京奥运会将推迟到2021年7月23日举行。
考查动词短语辨析。put
up张贴；搭建；put
down写下，记下；put
on穿上；上映；put
off推迟。根据句意可知，这里表示2020东京奥运会推迟到了2021年，故选D。
51.(2020湖北襄阳)10．—Have
you
ever
seen
the
3D
film?
—Yes.
It
can
make
you
___________
being
in
the
real
situation.
A．grow
up
B．look
over
C．show
up
D．feel
like
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你看过3D电影吗？——是的。它能让你感觉身处真实的环境中。
考查动词短语。grow
up长大；look
over检查；show
up露面；feel
like给……的感觉，感受到。根据题干中“the
3D
film”提到3D电影，结合常识可知是让人感觉身处真实环境中，用feel
like符合题意。故选D。
52.(2020湖北襄阳)12．—To
the
students,
what
should
the
teacher
___________
at
school?
—Of
course
the
ways
they
study,
I
think.
A．give
up
B．part
with
C．care
about
D．clear
out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——对学生来说，老师在学校应该关心什么？——当然是他们学习的方式，我想。
考查动词短语。give
up放弃；part
with与……分开；care
about关心；clear
out清理，丢掉。根据答句“Of
course
the
ways
they
study,
I
think.”讲到当然是学生们的学习方式，可推出此处是问老师们应该关心什么，用care
about符合题意。故选C。
53.(2020湖北天门等)4．—Linda
________
her
mother.
—Yeah.
Both
of
them
have
curly
hair
and
blue
eyes.
A．looks
like
B．looks
at
C．looks
after
D．looks
for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——琳达看起来像她妈妈。——是的。她们都长着卷发和蓝眼睛。
考查动词短语。looks
like看起来像；looks
at看；looks
after照顾；looks
for寻找。根据题干中“Both
of
them
have
curly
hair
and
blue
eyes.”讲Linda和她的妈妈都长着卷发和蓝眼睛，可知是说看起来像她妈妈，用looks
like符合题意。故选A。
54.(2020湖北黄石)10．—Angela,
I
want
to
make
Russian
soup
.Would
you
please
tell
me
how?
—I’m
glad
to.
First,
you
need
to________the
vegetables
and
beef.
A．cut
up
B．cut
down
C．cut
off
D．cut
out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——安吉拉，我想做罗宋汤，你能告诉我怎样做么？——我很愿意。首先你需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉。
考查动词短语。cut
up切碎；cut
down砍倒；cut
off切除；cut
out
切断。根据“make
Russian
soup”及“the
vegetables
and
beef”可知，此处用动词短语cut
up表示“把蔬菜和牛肉切碎”。故选A。
55.(2020湖北十堰)11．—I
can't
hear
clearly.
Please
______
the
radio
a
little.
—Just
one
minute.
I'll
do
it
right
away.
A．turn
on
B．turn
off
C．turn
up
D．turn
down
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不能清晰地听到，请把收音机声音调高一点。——等一下，我马上就会做。
考查动词短语。turn
on打开；turn
off关上；turn
up调高；turn
down调低。根据“I
can't
hear
clearly”可知此处表示“把声音调高”，用动词短语turn
up。故选C。
56.(2020江苏泰州)12．Sandy
seldom
goes
out
at
weekends
because
reading
________
most
of
her
free
time.
A．takes
up
B．takes
on
C．takes
off
D．takes
out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes
up占用；takes
on承担，接受；takes
off
脱下，起飞；takes
out取出，去掉。根据前面“seldom
goes
out很少外出”及空后的“most
of
her
free
time”可知，此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。
57.(2020江苏扬州)12．No
matter
how
far
you
have
gone
down
the
wrong
road,
________.
A．turn
back
B．turn
off
C．turn
out
D．turn
over
【答案】A
【解析】句意：无论你在错误的道路上已经走了多远，都要回头。
考查动词辨析。turn
back
回来；turn
off
关闭；turn
out
结果是；turn
over
翻转。根据“No
matter
how
far
you
have
gone
down
the
wrong
road”可知，走错了路就要返回来。故选A。
58.(2020江苏徐州)1．Look
at
the
picture
on
the
right.
What
is
the
woman
probably
saying?
A．Come
in
please.
B．Turn
round
please.
C．Stand
up
please.
D．Hold
on
please.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看右边的图画。那位妇女可能正在说什么？
本题考查动词短语。Come
in
please.请进；Turn
round
please.请转身；
Stand
up
please.
请起立；Hold
on
please请稍等。根据图画，这位妇女开门，看见一个小女孩，因此欢迎她进来，故选A。
59.(2020江苏徐州)4．We
can________the
TV.
Nobody
is
watching
it.
A．turn
off
B．turn
on
C．turn
up
D．turn
down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们可以关掉电视。没人在看。
考查动词短语。turn
off关掉；turn
on打开；turn
up调高音量；turn
down调低音量。根据“Nobody
is
watching
it”可知，现在没有人看电视，所以可以把它关掉。故选A。
60.(2020江苏淮安)6．My
brother
often
_________
his
spare
time
to
help
me
with
my
spoken
English.
A．puts
up
B．gives
up
C．opens
up
D．tidies
up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。
考查动词短语。puts
up张贴；gives
up放弃；opens
up开封；tidies
up收拾。根据“his
spare
time
to
help
me
with
my
spoken
English”可知此处用动词短语gives
up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。
61.(2020江苏南通)12．—
Hello!
This
is
Kevin
speaking.
May
I
speak
to
Mr.
Cao?
—
Please
_________.
I’ll
put
you
through.
A．come
on
B．move
on
C．hold
on
D．try
on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你好！我是凯文。我找曹先生。
——稍等，我会把电话转给他。
考查动词短语。come
on（表示鼓励）来吧；move
on继续前进；hold
on稍等；try
on试穿。根据下文I’ll
put
you
through可知，此处回答者请说话者稍等，他会把电话转给曹先生。C选项符合句意，故选C。
62.(2020四川泸州)5．—How
was
your
trip
in
the
mountains
last
weekend?
—Fantastic.
We
even
a
tent
by
the
lake
and
lay
in
it.
A．put
on
B．put
off
C．put
down
D．put
up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你上周末的登山之旅怎么样？——很奇妙。我们甚至在湖边搭了个帐篷，躺在里面。
考查动词短语。put
on穿上；put
off推迟；put
down放下；put
up搭建。根据空后“a
tent
by
the
lake
and
lay
in
it”可知此处是说搭建了帐篷，用put
up符合题意。故选D。
63.(2020贵州黔南州)12．Would
you
please
__________
the
light?
It's
very
dark
now.
A．turn
to
B．turn
on
C．turn
off
D．turn
around
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请你打开灯好吗？现在很黑了。
考查动词短语辨析。turn
to翻到……，转向；turn
on打开；turn
off关掉；turn
around转身。根据句意“It’s
very
dark
now”可知，现在天黑了，所以应该是打开灯。故选B。
64.(2020黑龙江龙东地区)18．—Dr.
Zhong
Nanshan
preferred
________to
Wuhan
rather
than
________at
home
safely.
—What
a
great
doctor!
A．to
go;
to
stay
B．go;
to
stay
C．to
go;
stay
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——钟南山博士宁愿去武汉也不愿安全地呆在家里。——多么伟大的医生啊!
考查动词短语。“宁可做……而不做……”为prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.，根据句意，故选C。
65.(2020山东日照)9．The
32nd
Olympic
Games
have
been
________
to
2021
because
of
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19.
A．put
away
B．put
out
C．put
off
D．put
up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，第32届奥运会被推迟到2021年。
考查动词短语。put
away把……收起来；put
out熄灭；put
off推迟；put
up张贴。分析句意可知，第三十二届奥运会推迟到2021年，由于全球新冠疫情的爆发。故选C。
66.(2020山东东营)19．By
the
end
of
2025,
garbage-sorting
systems
（垃圾分类系统）
will
be
________
in
Dongying.
A．set
up
B．given
up
C．shut
off
D．brought
out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：到2025年年底，垃圾分类系统将在东营建立。
考查动词短语。set
up建立；given
up放弃；shut
off关闭；brought
out生产（新产品）；出版，推出（图书或CD）。根据“garbage-sorting
systems”可知此处表达“建立垃圾分类系统”，用动词短语set
up。故选A。
67.(2020山东临沂)24.
We
have
to
______________the
school
trip
because
of
the
bad
weather.
A.
put
off
B.
get
off
C.
turn
off
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校郊游。put
off“推迟，拖延”；get
off“下车”；turn
off“关闭”。由后面的“because
of
the
bad
weather”可推知是“推迟郊游活动”。根据句意判断选A。
68.(2020辽宁沈阳)7．Please
________
the
rubbish
and
put
it
into
the
proper
rubbish
bin.
A．look
up
B．get
up
C．grow
up
D．pick
up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：请把垃圾捡起来，并把它扔到适当的垃圾箱里。
考查动词短语辨析。look
up查阅；get
up起床；grow
up长大；pick
up捡起，拾起。根据空后的the
rubbish可知，这里表示“把垃圾捡起来”，故选D。
69.(2020辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10．Our
government
________
to
solve
them
quickly
when
we
had
difficulties
at
the
beginning
of
this
year.
A．took
action
B．took
off
C．took
in
D．took
place
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们在今年年初有困难的时候，我们政府采取行动迅速解决了它们。
考查动词短语。took
action采取行动；took
off起飞；took
in收留；took
place发生。根据“to
solve
them
quickly”可知此处用短语took
action表示“采取行动解决困难”。故选A。
70.(2020江苏常州)9．A
great
deal
of
my
time
is__________
with
practicing
playing
the
guitar.
A．taken
up
B．made
up
C．put
up
D．set
up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的很多时间都被练习弹吉他所占据。
考查动词短语。taken
up占据；made
up构成；put
up张贴；set
up建立。根据主语time，及“with
practicing
playing
the
guitar”可知弹吉他占据了我的时间，用动词短语
taken
up。故选A。
71.(2020辽宁大连)19．
It’s
too
noisy
here.
Please
ask
him
to
____the
radio
a
little.
A．turn
down
B．fall
down
C．shut
down
D．come
down
【答案】A
【解析】词义辨析。turn
down关小，调低；fall
down跌倒；shut
down
完全关闭；come
down下来，下落。句意：这太吵了。让他把他的收音机关小一点。所以选A。
72.(2020江苏宿迁)10．—Dad，would
you
please____a
brighter
light
in
my
bedroom？
—Certainly．
A．put
in
B．hand
out
C．hand
in
D．put
out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗？——当然。
考查动词短语。put
in放……里面，(使)在内；
hand
out分发；hand
in交上；put
out
熄灭。根据“a
brighter
light
in
my
bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯，用动词短语put
in。故选A。
73.(2020山东莱芜)9．—It’s
too
hot
today.
—Yes.
Why
don’t
you
your
jacket?
A．put
on
B．put
up
C．take
off
D．take
after
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：考查动词词组的用法。——今天太热了。——是的,
你为什么不脱下你的夹克?
A项意思为穿上,
B项意思为张贴或举起,
C项意思为起飞或脱下,
故选C。
74.(2020湖北荆州)8．—
What
is
it
that
smells
so
terrible,
Ted?
—
I’m
sorry
I
will
_________
my
socks
and
put
them
in
the
washer.
A．take
off
B．give
out
C．put
up
D．keep
away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——泰德，什么东西闻起来如此糟糕？——很抱歉我会脱下我的袜子，把它们放进洗衣机。
考查动词短语。take
off
脱下；give
out
分发；put
up
张贴，搭建；keep
away远离。根据“my
socks”可知此处表示袜子闻起来很糟，所以脱下来放洗衣机里面，用动词短语take
off。故选A。
75.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)8．My
mother__________
reading
books
at
home__________
invited
to
dinners
at
times.
A．preferred;
to
being
B．preferred
to;
rather
than
C．preferred;
than
being
D．preferred;
to
be
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我母亲喜欢在家看书，也不愿偶尔被邀请去吃饭。
考查动词短语及被动语态。分析结构及语意可知，我母亲喜欢看书，不喜欢被邀请去吃饭。prefer接两个动作时构成“prefer
doing
sth
to
doing
sth”。根据句意可知，“母亲”与“邀请
”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故应为被动语态，故第二空格处应为to
being。故选A。
76.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)9．In
this
company
a
large
number
of
people,
__________
my
parents,
__________over
1000
yuan
to
help
Wuhan.
A．includes;
gave
in
B．include;
gave
out
C．including;
gave
up
D．including;
gave
away
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在这个公司，大量的人，包括我的父母，捐赠超过一千元帮助武汉。
考查介词和动词短语。根据“a
large
number
of
people”及“my
parents”可知此处表达的是“包括我的父母”，现在分词作状语。give
in屈服，让步；give
out分发；give
up放弃；give
away捐赠。根据“over
1000
yuan
to
help
Wuhan”可知此处表示“捐钱”用动词短语give
away。故选D。
77.(2020天津)5．Lang
Ping
is
a
symbol
of
courage
and
success,
and
we
________
her.
A．come
from
B．stand
for
C．take
pride
in
D．get
ready
for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们因她而自豪。
考查动词短语。come
from来自；stand
for代表；take
pride
in因……而自豪；get
ready
for准备好。根据“a
symbol
of
courage
and
success”可知此处表示“因她而自豪”用take
pride
in
her。故选C。
78.(2020广西玉林)3．—Eric,
can
you
come
back
to
my
birthday
dinner
on
July
7th
as
usual?
—Sorry,
I
can't.
The
gaokao
of
this
year
is____________
until
that
day
because
of
the
COVID-19.
A．put
up
B．put
off
C．put
on
D．put
down
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——艾瑞克，你能像往常一样在7月7日回来参加我的生日晚宴么？——对不起，我不能。今年的高考因为新型冠状病毒推迟到那一天了。
考查动词短语辨析。put
up张贴；put
off延迟；put
on穿上；put
down放下。根据“until
that
day
because
of
the
COVID-19”可知此处表达高考延迟，用动词短语put
off。故选B。
79.(2020吉林长春)22．Students
often
____________
their
best
wishes
on
the
blackboard
before
graduation.
A．cut
down
B．pull
down
C．write
down
D．die
down
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在毕业之前学生们经常在黑板上写下他们美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语辨析。cut
down削减；pull
down摧毁，拆掉；write
down写下；die
down减弱，平息。根据“their
best
wishes
on
the
blackboard”可知，此处表达的是“写下他们美好的祝愿”，用动词短语write
down。故选C。
80.(2020湖南株洲)10．Please
_________the
computer,
Lily.
It's
time
for
you
to
go
to
bed.
A．turn
off
B．turn
up
C．turn
on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Lily，关掉电脑吧，你该上床睡觉了。
考查动词短语辨析。turn
off关掉；turn
up出现，调高；turn
on打开。根据题意，到睡觉时间了，可知应关掉电脑，只有turn
off符合题意。故选A。
81.(2020西藏)21．I’m
afraid
his
radio
is
too
noisy.
Will
you
please
tell
him
to
________
a
little?
A．turn
it
down
B．turn
it
up
C．turn
it
on
D．turn
it
off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：恐怕他的收音机太吵了。请问你可以告诉他调小一点音量吗？
考查动词短语辨析。turn
down调小，拒绝；turn
up调大，出现；turn
on打开；turn
off关闭。根据“I’m
afraid
his
radio
is
too
noisy.”和“a
little”可知，太吵了，所以要调小一点音量。故选A。
82.(2020山东济南)22．You
don't
need
to
________every
new
word
in
the
dictionary
while
reading
English
novels.
A．look
up
B．look
for
C．look
through
D．look
after
【答案】A
【解析】句意：读英语小说时，你不必每个生词都查字典。
考查动词短语。look
up查阅；look
for寻找；look
through浏览；look
after照顾。根据“You
don't
need
to...every
new
word
in
the
dictionary”，可知，此空表示“在字典里查阅每个生词”，故选A。
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