2021届通用版高考英语二轮专项复习课件：六、考前精准细回顾——完胜高考在7天（97张ppt)

素材增分篇
六、考前精准细回顾——完胜高考在7天
英 语
2021
内容索引
第1天
第2天
第3天
第4天
第5天
第6天
第7天
第1天
◆动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则
1.一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed。如:
work→worked　play→played　want→wanted　act→acted
2.以不发音的e 结尾的动词,动词词尾加-d。如:
live→lived　move→moved　taste→tasted　hope→hoped
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加-ed。如:
study→studied　copy→copied　cry→cried　carry→carried
4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed。如:
stop→stopped　beg→begged　drag→dragged　drop→dropped　plan→planned　fit→fitted
5.以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母。如:
regret→regretted→regretting
control→controlled→controlling
admit→admitted→admitting
occur→occurred→occurring
prefer→preferred→preferring
refer→referred→referring
permit→permitted→permitting
equip→equipped→equipping
注意:quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写(英式英语)也可不双写(美式英语)
◆词类转换,精准拼写
1.absent adj.缺席的;不在的→_________________ n.缺席,不在?
2.access n.接近;通路→_________________ adj.可接近的?
3.accept v.接受;认可→_________________ adj.可接受的→_________________ n.同意;认可?
4.active adj.忙碌的,活跃的→_________________ n.活动;活跃?
5.adjust v.适应;调整→_________________ n.调整;调节?
6.admit v.允许进入;承认→_________________ n.允许进入;承认?
absence
accessible
acceptable
acceptance
activity　
adjustment
admission
7.admire v.钦佩→_________________ adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的→_________________ n.钦佩;赞赏?
8.advance v.前进;发展→_________________ adj.先进的;高级的?
9.advertise v.做广告→_________________ n.广告;启事?
10.agree v.同意;赞成→_________________ n.协定;(意见的)一致,相合?
11.agriculture n.农业;农学→_________________ adj.农业的;农用的?
12.amaze v.使惊奇;使惊愕→_________________ n.惊奇;诧异?
13.amuse v.逗乐;使消遣→_________________ n.开心;娱乐?
admirable
admiration
advanced
advertisement　
agreement
agricultural
amazement
amusement　
14.anger n.愤怒→_________________ adv.生气地?
15.announce v.宣布→_________________ n.通告;公告;宣布?
16.appreciate v.感激;欣赏→_________________ n.感激;欣赏?
17.approve v.赞成;批准→_________________ n.赞成;批准?
18.apply v.申请;应用→_________________ n.申请(书);应用?
19.argue v.争论;争吵→_________________ n.争辩?
20.arrange v.安排;筹划→_________________ n.安排;筹划?
angrily　
announcement
appreciation
approval
application
argument
arrangement
◆熟词生义,发散思维
1.ache(熟义:v./n.疼痛)
All of the witnesses are aching for home.(v.渴望)
2.address (熟义:v.写地址　n.地址)
The newly-elected president will address the conference this evening.(v.向……发表演说)
3.advance(熟义:v./n.前进,推进)
The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)
4.against(熟义:prep.反对;逆着;依靠;与……竞争)
The painting looks nice against the white wall.(prep.以……为背景;映衬)
5.air(熟义:n.空气;航空)
The details of the negotiation will go on air at 6 this Sunday.(n.广播)
6.announce(熟义:v.宣布)
Warm sunshine announces the approaching of the spring.(v.预示着)
7.about(熟义:prep.关于;周围;附近)
The manager seems to have no money about/on him.(prep.带在身上)
8.around(熟义:prep.四周,周围)
Those experts from Beijing will be back at around 5 o’clock.(adv.大约)
9.balance(熟义:v./n.平衡)
Make sure that you go and check your bank balance.(n.差额;余款)
The school aims to balance the time spent on arts and science subjects.(v.权衡)
10.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;酒吧)
Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍)
11.back(熟义:adv./ n.后面)
If you back your car out of the driveway,I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)
Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform.(v.支持)
12.blue(熟义:adj./ n.蓝色)
Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time.(adj.忧伤的)
13.build(熟义:v.建设)
My personal bodyguard has a solid build.(n.身材;体形)
14.badly(熟义:adv.坏地,恶劣地)
Both sides want to win the coming final so badly.(adv.很,非常)
15.cause(熟义:v.致使)
These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am proud of them.(n.事业)
◆词汇升级,写作增分
1.用inform sb of/that替换tell sb that表示“告诉”
Please inform us of your decision in advance.请提前告知我们你的决定。?
2.用convey替换express 表示“表达”
I’m writing to convey my sincere thanks to you.我写这封信是要表达对您的真诚感谢。
3.用intend to do替换want to do表示“想要做”
So far as I know,all of them intend to be top students.据我所知,他们都想成为优秀学生。?



4.用be aware替换realize表示“意识到”
As a teenager,I am aware that being responsible is very important.作为青少年,我意识到负责任是很重要的。?
5.用attentively替换carefully表示“认真地”
We stood around her and watched attentively.我们站在她身边,仔细地看着。
6.用be of great benefit/be very beneficial/be rewarding替换be good/be helpful表示“对……有好处”
Sports are very beneficial to building our bodies.体育运动有益于增进我们的体质。?



7.用as a consequence替换 as a result表示“结果”
As a consequence,children started to dislike their parents.结果,孩子们开始不喜欢他们的父母。?
8.用acquire/obtain替换get表示“得到”
We should try to acquire some knowledge of COVID-19.我们应该了解一些新冠肺炎的知识。
9.用have a good command of/have a good knowledge of替换be good at表示“擅长,精通”
The tailor has a good command of English.那位裁缝精通英语。?
10.用request替换ask表示“要求”
All the visitors were requested not to throw waste away in the park.所有的游客都被要求不能在公园里乱扔垃圾。




第2天
◆可数名词复数形式的变化规则
1.规则变化
(1)一般情况加-s:teachers,doctors,students,tables
(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加-es:dishes,boxes,glasses,branches(树枝),但stomach(胃)复数形式直接加-s,即stomachs
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的变y为i再加-es:babies,armies(军队),families,bodies
(4)以“元音字母+y”结尾的加-s:toys,boys,ways,keys
(5)以f或fe结尾的大都变f或fe为v,再加-es:knives,shelves(架子),thieves,wives,lives,但少数加-s:proofs(证据),roofs(房顶),beliefs(信仰),chiefs(首领)
(6)以o结尾的通常加-s:videos(视频),zoos(动物园),radios,tobaccos(烟草),但有的加-es:potatoes,heroes,tomatoes
2.不规则变化
(1)名词前有man或woman修饰,变复数时,作定语的man或woman和后面的名词都要变成复数:woman doctor→women doctors。
(2)常见单复数同形的名词:Chinese,means(方式),works(工厂),sheep,deer(鹿),series(系列),fish,fruit。但fish,fruit表示种类时可加复数词尾,即fishes,fruits。
(3)自身有特殊变化的名词:child→children,man→men,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,medium(传播媒介)→media,mouse(老鼠)→mice,phenomenon(现象)→phenomena
(4)有些名词通常只用作复数:glasses(眼镜),clothes(衣服),goods(货物),trousers(裤子),belongings(所有物),surroundings(环境),cattle(牛),congratulations(祝贺)。
(5)下列固定搭配中的名词常用复数:have words with sb (同某人吵架),in high spirits(情绪高昂),give one’s regards to sb (向某人问候),in rags(衣衫褴褛),have good manners(有礼貌)。
◆ 词类转换,精准拼写
1.attract v.吸引;引起→_________________ adj.有吸引力的?
2.bear v.忍受;忍耐→_________________ adj.可忍受的?
3.beauty n.美丽→_________________ adj.美丽的?
4.believe v.相信;认为→_________________ n.信念;信心?
5.breath n.气息;呼吸→_________________ adj.气喘吁吁的?
6.careful adj.仔细的,细心的→_________________ n.粗心;疏忽?
7.celebrate v.庆祝→_________________ n.庆祝;庆祝会?
8.center n.中心点;中心→_________________ adj.中央的;中心的?
9.change v.改变;变化→_________________ adj.可能变化的?
attractive
bearable　
beautiful
belief　
breathless　
carelessness　
celebration　
central　
changeable　
10.cheer v.欢呼;喝彩→_________________ adj.快乐的;高兴的?
11.choose v.选择;挑选→_________________ n.选择;挑选?
12.collect v.收集;采集→_________________ n.收藏品?
13.comfortable adj.舒服的→_________________ adv.舒服地→_________________ adj.不舒服的?
14.commit v.犯罪;承诺→_________________ n.承诺;投入?
15.communicate v.沟通;传达→_________________ n.交流;传达?
16.compete v.竞争;对抗→_________________ n.竞争者,对手?
cheerful　
choice
collection
comfortably
uncomfortable
commitment
communication　
competitor
17.concentrate v.集中(注意力)→_________________ n.专心;专注?
18.conclude v.得出结论→_________________ n.结论?
19.confident adj.自信的;有自信心的→_________________ n.信心;信任?
20.confuse v.使困惑;混淆→_________________ adj.令人困惑的→_________________ adj.感到困惑的?
concentration
conclusion
confidence
confusing
confused
◆熟词生义,发散思维
1.chance(熟义:n.机会)
I’m not sure of my success,but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)
I chanced to see the famous scientist last Sunday.(v.碰巧)
2.count(熟义:n./ v.计算,数)
There are 10 parents in the classroom counting two teachers.(v.包括)
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(v.有价值;重要)
3.cost(熟义:v.花费　n.费用,成本;代价)
That young doctor’s brave action cost him his life.(v.以牺牲……为代价)
4.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)
The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark.(v.走完一段路)
How many pages have you covered?(v.看完多少页书)
Yesterday’s discussion covered a lot of topics.(v.涉及)
These doctors’ stories were covered in China Daily.(v.报道)
The money will cover all your expenses in the university.(v.够付)
5.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿　n.十字)
Don’t be cross with him.After all,he meant to help.(adj.生气的)
6.cut(熟义:v.割)
Buyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want.(v.削减)
7.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)
Did you have the films developed?(v.冲洗胶卷)
After developing a strange disease,he developed an interest in medicine.(v.患病;逐渐形成)
8.digest(熟义:v.消化　n.文摘)
I struggle to digest the news in today’s newspaper.(v.理解,领悟)
9.do(熟义:v.做)
The shoes won’t do for mountain climbing.(v.行,适合)
What makes us relaxed is that everything is doing well.(v.进展)
10.down(熟义:adv.向下,在下面)
I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)
11.employ(熟义:v.雇用)
The police employed force to open the door.(v.利用,使用)
She was employed in preparing for the sports meet.(v.忙于)
12.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)
His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)
13.even(熟义:adv.甚至)
The room should be kept at an even temperature.(adj.均匀的,稳定的)
The woman singer smiled,showing her small even teeth.(adj.整齐的)
“I think you are mistaken,” mother said in an even tone.(adj.平静的;平和的)
14.express(熟义:v.表达)
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.快车)
I’ll express the sea food to my parents.(v.快递)
15.fail(熟义:v.失败)
Trapped in a traffic jam,he failed to catch the train.(v.未能)
The professor is failing in health./The professor’s health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)
Words failed me to describe my inner feeling.(v.使失望;有负于;无能为力)
◆词汇升级,写作增分
1.用increasingly替换more and more表示“越来越……”
Badminton is becoming increasingly popular in our neighborhood.
打羽毛球在我们小区日益盛行。
2.用keep/bear in mind替换remember表示“记住”
We will keep/bear our friendship in mind all the time.?
我们会一直记住我们的友谊。
3.用participate in/get involved in替换take part in表示“参加”
Students should participate in outdoor activities frequently.?
学生应经常参加户外活动。




4.用personally (speaking)替换in my opinion表示“在我看来”
Personally,it is better to read some English magazines.
依我看,阅读一些英文杂志更好。
5.用make great efforts to do/spare no effort to do替换try to do表示“努力做某事”
We will spare no effort to help the victims in the flooded areas.?
我们将不遗余力地去帮助那些水灾地区的灾民。
6.用various/varieties of/a variety of/a wide range of替换all kinds of表示“各种各样的”
There are a variety of/a wide range of positions for you to choose from.?
有各种各样的职位供你们选择。



7.用due to替换because of表示“由于”
The door guard arrived late due to the heavy traffic.?
由于交通拥挤,门卫来晚了。
8.用contribute to (doing) sth替换lead to (doing) sth表示“导致(某人做)某事”
His drinking too much contributed to the car accident.?
他的酗酒导致了那次车祸。


9.用be occupied in doing sth/with sth替换be busy in doing sth/with sth表示“忙于……”
I was occupied in my study and seldom have time to surf the Internet.?
我忙于研究,很少上网。
10.用outstanding/extraordinary替换good表示“好”
Mr Zhong Nanshan is an outstanding scientist.
钟南山先生是一位杰出的科学家。


第3天
◆常考不规则动词表(1)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词-ing形式
become
became
become
becoming
catch
caught
caught
catching
teach
taught
taught
teaching
come
came
come
coming
run
ran
run
running
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
bring
brought
brought
bringing
buy
bought
bought
buying
fight
fought
fought
fighting
think
thought
thought
thinking
seek
sought
sought
seeking
feel
felt
felt
feeling
◆词类转换,精准拼写
1.congratulate v.祝贺→_________________ n.恭喜;祝贺?
2.connect v.(使)连接;联结→_________________ n.联系;连接?
3.consider v.考虑,细想→_________________ n.考虑;斟酌?
4.construct v.建筑;修建→_________________ n.建筑;建造?
5.contain v.包含;容纳→_________________ n.容器;集装箱?
6.contribute v.捐献;捐赠→_________________ n.贡献;捐献?
7.convenient adj.方便的;便利的→_________________ n.方便;便利?
8.danger n.危险;风险→_________________ adv.危险地?
congratulation
connection　
consideration
construction　
container
contribution
convenience
dangerously
9.decide v.决定;选定→_________________ n.决定,抉择?
10.declare v.宣布;声明→_________________ n.宣布;声明?
11.deep adj.深的;厚的→_________________ n.深度→_________________ v.加强,加深?
12.decorate v.装修;装潢→_________________ n.装饰物;装饰?
13.depend v.依赖;依靠→_________________ n.依赖;依靠→_________________ adj.依赖的;依靠的?
14.describe v.描述;形容→_________________ n.形容;说明?
15.determine v.决定;确定→_________________ n.决心;决定?
decision　
declaration
depth
deepen　
decoration　
dependence
dependent
description
determination
16.develop v.成长;发展→_________________ n.发展?
17.devote v.致力于;献身于→_________________ n.挚爱;奉献?
18.differ v.不同;有区别→_________________ n.差别;差异→_________________ adj.不同的?
19.disagree v.不同意;有分歧→_________________ n.意见不一;分歧?
20.educate v.教育→_________________ n.教育?
development
devotion
difference
different　
disagreement
education
◆熟词生义,发散思维
1.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)
The man will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)
2.force(熟义:vt.强迫)
The hostess forced her way through the crowd of reporters.(v.用力;强行移动)
My head teacher forced a smile when he saw me.(v. 挤出)
3.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)
There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的,无盐的)
The newcomer is clearly quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)
4.fair(熟义:adj.公平的,合理的)
My sixty-year-old grandma has long fair hair.(adj.浅色的,白皙的)
An antique fair will be held in the city of Qufu.(n.商品交易会,展销会)
5.figure(熟义:n.数字,图形)
I figured that if I took the night train,I could be in Scotland by the morning.(vt.认为;认定)
Happily,my former deskmate is a leading figure in the music.(n.人物)
6.gain(熟义:v.获得,赢得)
Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.[v.(钟表)快]
Just taking online lessons at home,I have gained weight recently.[v.增加(速度,重量)]
7.given(熟义:p.p.被给予)
Given his poor health,the astronaut had better have a good rest.(prep.考虑到)
8.go(熟义:vi.去;变得)
This information goes to prove my point.(vi.对……有帮助,有助于……)
This imported machine goes by electricity.(vi.机器运行,运转,工作)
Does everything go smoothly these days?(v.进展)
The story goes that she has been married 5 times.[v.(故事)发生情况如何]
Frankly,the curtain doesn’t go with the carpet.(vi.搭配)
9.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)
The Indian film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)
I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before,and then it hit me.(v.突然想起)
10.hot(熟义:adj.炎热的)
We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)
She is one of our school’s hottest young teacher.(adj.轰动的;走红的)
11.ill(熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的)
The wild animals were obviously ill treated in this place.(adv.坏地,糟糕地)
12.inch(熟义:n.英寸)
The slim waitress inched the table to the wall.[v.(使)缓慢移动]
13.industry(熟义:n.工业,产业)
The astronomer’s success was due to his industry.(n.勤奋)
14.just(熟义:adv.正好,恰好)
Many lawyers no longer viewed it as a just case.(adj.公正的)
I can just imagine the author’s reaction.(adv.完全地;真正地)
15.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)
The key factor in the bridegroom’s success is his enthusiasm.(adj.关键的)
◆词汇升级,写作增分
1.用better替换improve表示“改善”
Immediate actions should be taken to better the environment.应该立即采取行动来改善环境。
2.用shoulder responsibility替换 take responsibility 表示“承担责任”
Why are they afraid of shouldering responsibility?为什么他们不敢负责任??
3.用around the corner替换be coming soon表示“即将来临”
Our final test is around the corner.我们的期末考试即将来临。?
4.用count/matter替换be important表示“重要”
It is not the arrival but the journey that counts.重要的不是到达目的地而是旅游本身。




5.用enable sb to do替换make sb do表示“使某人做某事”
This job will enable me to support my family.这份工作能使我养活家庭。?
6.用fail to替换be unable to表示“未能”
I failed to persuade him to give up smoking.我没能劝说他把烟戒掉。?
7.用occur to替换think of表示“想到”
You need to explain how the idea occurs to you.你需要解释一下是如何想到这个主意的。?
8.用a growing number of/an increasing number of替换more and more表示“越来越多的”
An increasing/A growing number of people are wearing masks.戴口罩的人越来越多。?




9.用a must替换something that you must do表示“必须要做的事”
English is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.英语对我来说,是日常生活中与他人交流所必备的。?
10.用appeal to(sb)/(sb) take a great interest in替换(sb) be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”
The volunteer work in Wuhan appeals to me greatly.在武汉的那份志愿者工作我非常感兴趣。?


第4天
◆常考不规则动词表(2)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词-ing形式
keep
kept
kept
keeping
leave
left
left
leaving
sleep
slept
slept
sleeping
sweep
swept
swept
sweeping
weep(哭泣)
wept
wept
weeping
begin
began
begun
beginning
drink
drank
drunk
drinking
sing
sang
sung
singing
sink
sank
sunk
sinking
swim
swam
swum
swimming
ring
rang
rung
ringing
◆词类转换,精准拼写
1.effect n.效应;影响→_________________ adj.有效的?
2.employ v.雇用→_________________ n.雇主;老板→_________________ n.员工;雇员?
3.encourage v.鼓励;激励→_________________ n.鼓励;激励?
4.enjoy v.欣赏;喜爱→_________________ adj.愉快的;使人快乐的?
5.enter v.进来;进去→_________________ n.大门(口);入口(处)?
6.equip v.装备;配备→_________________ n.装备;设备?
7.explain v.解释;说明→_________________ n.解释;说明?
8.express v.表达;表示→_________________ n.表达;表示;表情?
effective
employer
employee
encouragement
enjoyable　
entrance
equipment
explanation
expression
9.extreme adj.极度的;极大的→_________________ adv.极其;极端?
10.fail v.失败→_________________ n.失败(者)?
11.fortune n.财产;运气→_________________ adv.幸运地→_________________ adj.不幸的?
12.graduate v.毕业→_________________ n.毕业?
13.harm n./ v.伤害;损伤→_________________ adj.有害的→_________________ adj.无害的?
14.health n.健康(状况)→_________________ adj.健康的;健壮的?
15.help n./ v.帮助→_________________ adj.有帮助的→_________________ adj.无助的?
extremely
failure
fortunately
unfortunate
graduation　
harmful
harmless　
healthy
helpful
helpless
16.hope n./v.希望→_________________ adj.抱有希望的→_________________ adj.没有希望的?
17.humor n.幽默(感)→_________________ adj.幽默的?
18.hunger n.饥饿;饥荒→_________________ adj.感到饿的;饥饿的→_________________ adv.饥饿地?
19.impress v.使留下深刻印象→_________________ n.印象→_________________ adj.印象深刻的?
20.improve v.改善;改进→_________________ n.改善;改进?
hopeful
hopeless
humorous
hungry
hungrily　
impression
impressive
improvement
◆熟词生义,发散思维
1.kid(熟义:n.小孩)
Take it easy.The captain is just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)
2.kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死)
The three champions often kill time by playing cards.[v.消磨(时间)]
The chemist’s joke killed the audience.(vt.使笑得要死)
3.last [熟义:adj.最后的v.延续,够用(多久)]
This salesgirl is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)
4.let(熟义:v.让)
The couple decided to let the smaller flat at a lower price.(v.出租)
5.long(熟义:adj.& adv.长的/地,久的/地)
The clerks are longing to see the poet in the near future.(vi.渴望)
6.leave(熟义:v.离开;剩下;留下)
Having worked hard for a long period,he decided to take a month’s paid leave.(n.休假)
7.mean(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)
It’s mean of you to speak ill of others.(adj.自私的;卑鄙的;吝啬的)
8.nobody(熟义:pron.没有人)
The coach wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)
9.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的)
His competitor had a narrow escape when his car ran on the ice.(adj.勉强的,刚刚好的)
10.occur(熟义:v.发生)
It never occurred to him that he didn’t pass the driving test.(v.被想到)
11.observe(熟义:vt.注意到,察觉到)
Do they observe Christmas Day in this country?(vt.庆祝节日,举行仪式等)
The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules.[vt.遵守(规则、法律等)]
12.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)
He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例,习俗)
Where is your medical practice?[n.(医师、律师的)工作地点]
13.present(熟义:n.礼物adj.现在的;到场的)
On Teachers’ Day,students usually present flowers to teachers.(vt.赠送)
14.price(熟义:n.价格)
We all know that the victory of fighting COVID-19 comes at a heavy price.(n.代价)
15.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)
The dark clouds promise rain and you’d better take an umbrella.(v.有……的希望;使……有可能)
◆词汇升级,写作增分
1.用be supposed to替换should表示“应该”
We are supposed to be neatly dressed when at school.在校期间,我们应该衣着整洁。?
2.用of great concern替换worrying 表示“令人担忧的”
The environment here is of great concern.这里的环境问题令人担忧。?
3.用tend to替换usually表示“常常”
Recently,the conductor tends to wake up early.最近,这个售票员常常醒得很早。?



4.用vital/of great significance/of great importance替换important表示“至关重要”
What the students do in their spare time is of great significance.学生们在课余时间做什么至关重要。?
5.用lend a helping hand to替换help表示“帮助”
I will lend a helping hand to you when you come here to travel.你来这里旅行时我会帮你的。?
6.用account for替换explain表示“解释”
My consultant could not account for his being late again.我的顾问无法说明他再次迟到的原因。?



7.用be faced with替换face表示“面临”
Faced with the difficulty,you must believe in yourself.面对困难时,你必须相信自己。?
8.用be fully/firmly convinced替换believe表示“相信”
I am firmly convinced that the number of tourists should be limited.我坚定地相信旅客的数量应得到限制。?
9.用occasionally/once in a while替换sometimes表示“有时,偶尔”
Once in a while,we chat online to exchange our opinions.有时,我们通过网上聊天来交流观点。?
10.用more than替换very表示“非常,极其”
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming.得知你要来,我非常高兴。?




第5天
◆常考不规则动词表(3)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词-ing形式
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
broadcasting
cost
cost
cost
costing
cut
cut
cut
cutting
hurt
hurt
hurt
hurting
hit
hit
hit
hitting
let
let
let
letting
put
put
put
putting
rid
rid
rid
ridding
set
set
set
setting
spread
spread
spread
spreading
◆词类转换,精准拼写
1.instruct v.命令;指示→_________________ n.命令;操作指南?
2.intend v.计划;打算→_________________ n.意图;目的?
3.interview n./v.面试→_________________ n.采访者→_________________ n.参加面试者;被采访者?
4.introduce v.介绍;引见→_________________ n.介绍;引见?
5.invent v.发明;创造→_________________ n.发明;创造→_________________ n.发明者;发明家?
6.invite v.邀请→_________________ n.邀请,请柬?
7.joy n.高兴;愉快→_________________ adj.高兴的;令人愉快的?
instruction
intention
interviewer
interviewee
introduction　
invention
inventor
invitation
joyful
8.laugh v.笑;发笑→_________________ n.笑;笑声?
9.lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的→_________________ n.懒散;懒惰?
10.limit v.限制;限定→_________________ adj.有限的?
11.major adj.主要的;重要的→_________________ n.大部分;大多数?
12.manage v.负责;管理→_________________ n.经理→_________________n.经营;管理?
13.marry v.结婚;嫁;娶→_________________ n.婚姻?
14.memory n.记忆力;记性→_________________ adj.纪念的;悼念的?
15.mix v.使混合;搅拌→_________________ n.混合物?
16.mountain n.高山;山岳→_________________ adj.多山的?
laughter
laziness　
limited
majority
manager
management
marriage
memorial
mixture　
mountainous
17.nation n.国家;民族→_________________ adj.国家的;民族的?
18.nature n.自然界;大自然→_________________ adj.自然的;天然的→_________________ adv.自然地?
19.noise n.噪声→_________________ adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的→_________________ adv.喧闹地;嘈杂地?
20.occupy v.使用,占用→_________________ n.工作;职业;侵占?
national　
natural
naturally
noisy
noisily　
occupation
◆熟词生义,发散思维
1.particular(熟义:adj.特殊的)
She is very particular about what she eats and wears.(adj.挑剔的,讲究的)
2.press(熟义:n.& v.按,压)
She pressed a letter into his hand and ran away.(v.将……塞进……)
The press seemed not to be interested in this meeting.(n.新闻界,媒体)
3.raise(熟义:vt.提高;饲养)
We had to raise money for our project.(vt.筹集)
His behavior has raised some people’s doubt.(v.引起)
4.read(熟义:v.阅读)
I didn’t read my mother’s thoughts at that time.(v.理解,领会)
The thermometer(温度计) has been reading over 90 degrees all day.(v.指示;显示)
The label reads,“Suitable only for children over there.”(v.写着)
5.reason(熟义:n.原因vt.推理,推断)
I tried to reason with him,but he wouldn’t listen.(v.和某人讲道理,规劝)
6.receive(熟义:vt.得到,收到)
The first customers were received as honored guests in the newly-opened supermarket.(vt.接待;欢迎)
7.reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射)
I have been reflecting on possible reasons for my failure.(v.仔细考虑)
8.return(熟义:v.回来;归还)
Would you like a single or a return?(n. 往返车票)
9.ripe(熟义:adj.成熟的)
The conditions were ripe for their marriage.(adj.时机成熟的;适宜的)
10.rest(熟义:v.& n.休息)
She rested her head on her husband’s shoulder.(v.把……倚靠在)
Usually parents rest their hope on their children.(v.依靠,依赖)
11.rich(熟义:adj.有钱的,富有的)
I don’t like that kind of rich chocolate dessert.(adj.油腻的)
I have decided to buy a rich agricultural land in that country next year.(adj.肥沃的)
That is a country with rich natural resources.(adj.丰富的)
12.round(熟义:prep.& adv.环绕,围着　adj.圆形的)
We are losing the game in the last round due to our carelessness.(n.回合,局,轮,场)
13.run(熟义:v.跑)
My father runs a fruit shop in our neighborhood.(vt.经营,管理)
14.rush(熟义:v.迅速移动)
Don’t rush me.I need time to think about it.(v.使……仓促行事)
15.say(熟义:vt.说)
Say that an earthquake breaks out,what will you do?(vt.假定)
◆句型多彩,写作增分
1.用“let/make/have/get/keep/leave...sb/sth do/doing/done...”表示“使/让……做/正在做/被做……”
We can’t leave such an important project unfinished.我们不能让这样一个重要的项目半途而废。
2.用“see/notice/watch/hear...sb/sth do/doing/done...”表示“看到/注意到/观察到/听到某人/某物做/正在做/被做……”
I heard her practicing her pronunciation when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天走过她房间时,我听见她在练习发音。?



3.用“when/while/once/unless/although...+doing/done...”表示“当/当/有一次/除非/虽然……做/被做……”
When offered help,you should say “Thank you.”当被提供帮助时,你应该说“谢谢”。?
4.用“having done...”表示“已经做……”
Having finished his English composition,he started to learn math.在已经完成了英语作文以后,他开始学习数学。?
5.用by doing...表示“通过做……”
Only by making greater efforts can you make greater progress.只有更加努力你才能取得更大的进步。?



6.用“疑问词+to do”表示“如何、什么、何时、哪里……”
Our difficulty is where to raise so much money.我们的困难是到哪里筹集这么多钱。?
7.用“only to do/to be done”表示“结果却……”
He hurried to the Confucius Museum,only to find it was closed.他匆忙赶到孔子博物馆,却发现关门了。?
8.用“have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth”表示“做……有困难/麻烦”
Now I still have some difficulty in communicating with the local people.现在我与当地人交流仍然有一些困难。?



9.用“I wonder whether/if...”表示“我想知道是否……”
I wonder if you could do me a favor.不知道我能否请您帮个忙。?
10.用“What impressed/surprised/shocked me most was that...”表示“最使我印象深刻/惊讶/震惊的是……”
What impressed me most was that they never lost heart.使我印象最深刻的是他们从不丧失信心。?


第6天
◆常考不规则动词表(4)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词-ing形式
spring(跳,跃起)
sprang/sprung
sprung
springing
shut
shut
shut
shutting
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
burning
deal
dealt
dealt
dealing
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
dreaming
hang
hanged/hung
hanged/hung
hanging
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
learning
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
lighting
mean
meant
meant
meaning
prove
proved
proved/proven
proving
◆词类转换,精准拼写
1.operate v.做手术;运转;操作;经营→_________________ n.手术;经营→_________________ n.操作人员?
2.organize v.组织→_________________ n.机构;组织→_________________ n.组织者?
3.pain n.疼痛;痛苦→_________________ adj.疼痛的;痛苦的?
4.patient adj.耐心的→_________________ n.忍耐;耐心?
5.peace n.和平→_________________ adj.平静的;和平的→_________________ adv.平静地?
operation
operator
organization
organizer
painful
patience
peaceful
peacefully　
6.perform v.表演;演出→_________________ n.表演;演出→_________________ n.表演者;演员?
7.permit v.许可;允许→_________________ n.许可;允许?
8.person n.人→_________________ adj.个人的;私人的→_________________ n.个性;性格?
9.please v.使高兴;使满意→_________________ adj.令人愉快的→_________________ n.快乐;乐事?
10.poison n.毒药;毒物→_________________ adj.引起中毒的;有毒的?
11.pollute v.污染→_________________ n.污染?
performance
performer
permission　
personal
personality
pleasant
pleasure　
poisonous
pollution
12.possible adj.可能的→_________________ adj.不可能的→_________________ n.可能;可能性?
13.possess v.拥有;具有→_________________ n.拥有;持有?
14.prepare v.准备;预备→_________________ n.准备;预备?
15.press v.按;压→_________________ n.压力?
16.pride n.自豪;骄傲→_________________ adj.骄傲的;自豪的→_________________ adv.骄傲地;自豪地?
impossible
possibility　
possession
preparation
pressure
proud
proudly　
17.private adj.私有的;私用的→_________________ n.隐私;私密→_________________ adv.私下地?
18.promote v.促进;推动→_________________ n.提升;提拔?
19.realize v.理解,领会;实现→_________________ n.实现;认识?
20.real adj.真的,真正的→_________________ adv.非常,真正地→_________________ n.真实,现实?
privacy
privately　
promotion
realization
really
reality
◆熟词生义,发散思维
1.see(熟义:v.看见)
The past few decades have seen great changes in our hometown.(vt.在某段时期发生、经历)
2.shape(熟义:n.形状)
He’s in a lot better shape since he’s changed his lifestyle.(n.状况)
His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响,形成)
3.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的,锐利的)
Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.(adv.几点整)
My roommate felt a sharp pain in her stomach.(adj.剧烈的)
4.shock(熟义:n.& v.震惊)
You could get an electric shock if you touch it.(n.电击)
5.shoot(熟义:v.射击;射中)
The trees give out new shoots in spring.(n.嫩芽;新枝)
6.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)
Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)
7.somebody(熟义:pron.某人)
He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(pron.有一定地位的人/物)
8.sound(熟义:n.声音)
It is really important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)
That fact is that my wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)
9.spare(熟义:adj.多余的,备用的,空余的　v.吝惜;拨出,抽出)
Help her with her homework and I will spare yours.(v.免除)
10.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)
There used to be a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊;售货亭)
11.strength(熟义:n.力气)
Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.强项)
12.stress(熟义:n.压力)
The educator stressed the importance of a good education.(v.强调)
13.strike(熟义:n.袭击,罢工)
It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.认为;想到;发现)
All the people present at the meeting were struck by the nurse’s story.(v.打动)
Another typhoon struck this small city last week.(v.侵袭,袭击)
14.succeed(熟义:v.成功)
He will succeed his father as manager of the AI company.(v.接替)
Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.(v.继承)
15.share(熟义:vt.分享)
Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.(n.股份,份额)
◆句型多彩,写作增分
1.用“It is+important/necessary/strange...that...”表示“重要的/必需的/奇怪的是……”
It is important that you should form healthy living habits.重要的是你应该形成健康的生活习惯。?
2.用“That/This/It is why/because...”表示“那/这就是为什么/因为……”
That is why he likes Chinese culture so much.那就是他如此喜欢中国文化的原因。?
3.用“The reason why...is that...”表示“……的原因是……”
The reason why I like the city is its beautiful environment and clean air.我喜欢这个城市的原因是它的优美环境和清洁的空气。?



4.用“The chances are (that)...”表示“很可能……”
The chances are you won’t have to pay for your meals.你可能不用付餐费。?
5.用“No one can deny the fact that...”表示“不可否认的事实是……”
No one can deny the fact that smoking leads to cancer.没有人能否认吸烟能致癌这一事实。?
6.用“Sb holds the belief/view that...”表示“某人持有某种观点……”
Most people hold the view that education can change one’s life.多数人持有这样一种观点,即教育能改变人生。?



7.用“on condition that...”表示“在……条件下;如果……”
I’ll lend this book to you on condition that you keep it clean.我会把这本书借给你,条件是你不把它弄脏。?
8.用“each/every time”表示“每次/每当……”
Every time I go to Beijing I will buy some books in that bookstore.每次去北京时,我都要在那家书店买书。?


9.用“the moment/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly”表示“一……就……”
The moment the mother entered the room,the boy pretended to be reading.妈妈一进房间,那个男孩就假装在读书。?
10.用“the first/last time...”表示“第一次/最后一次……时”
The first time I saw a snake,I felt a little afraid.第一次看见蛇时,我感觉有点害怕。?


第7天
◆常考不规则动词表(5)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词-ing形式
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
shining
show
showed
showed/shown
showing
smell
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
smelling
speed
sped/speeded
sped/speeded
speeding
send
sent
sent
sending
spend
spent
spent
spending
spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
spelling
build
built
built
building
bend
bent
bent
bending
lend
lent
lent
lending
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
rebuilding
wake
waked/woke
waked/woken
waking
◆词类转换,精准拼写
1.reason n.理由;原因→_________________ adj.合乎情理的→_________________ adj.不合理的;不公正的?
2.relax v.放松;休息→_________________ n.放松;休息?
3.rely v.依赖;依靠→_________________ adj.可信赖的;可依靠的?
4.require v.需要;依靠→_________________ n.需要(要求)的事物?
5.satisfy v.满意;满足→_________________ adj.满意的;满足的→_________________ n.满意;满足?
6.science n.科学→_________________ n.科学家→_________________ adj.科学的→_________________ adv.科学地?
reasonable
unreasonable
relaxation
reliable
requirement　
satisfied
satisfaction
scientist
scientific
scientifically　
7.secure adj.安心的;有把握的→_________________ n.安全;安全工作?
8.serve v.(给某人)提供;端上→_________________ n.接待,服务→_________________ n.仆人,佣人?
9.sharp adj.锋利的;尖的→_________________ adv.尖刻地;剧烈地→_________________ v.(使)变得锋利?
10.simple adj.简单的;简易的→_________________ adv.简单地→_________________ v.使简化;使简易?
11.succeed v.成功;达到→_________________ n.成功→_________________ adj.成功的→_________________ adv.成功地?
12.suit v.适合(色彩等)→_________________ adj.合适的;适宜的?
security　
service
servant
sharply
sharpen　
simply
simplify　
success
successful
successfully
suitable
13.survive v.生存;存活→_________________ n.生存;存活→_________________ n.幸存者?
14.tend v.倾向;照顾→_________________ n.倾向;趋势?
15.tradition n.传统→_________________ adj.传统的→_________________ adv.传统上?
16.translate v.翻译→_________________ n.翻译;译文→_________________ n.翻译者;译员?
17.value n.价值;重要性→_________________ adj.很有用的;有价值的?
18.violent adj.暴力的;强暴的→_________________ n.暴力行为;暴力?
19.warm adj.温暖的;暖和的→_________________ n.温暖;暖和?
20.wealth n.财富→_________________ adj.富有的;有钱的?
survival
survivor　
tendency
traditional
traditionally
translation
translator　
valuable
violence
warmth
wealthy
◆熟词生义,发散思维
1.tell(熟义:v.告诉)
Time will tell whether I made the right choice.(v.说明,显示)
No one can tell when the COVID -19 will end.(v.说出;判断)
2.ticket(熟义:n.票)
Both the new drivers got a ticket for speeding.(n.罚票,罚款单)
3.tight(熟义:adj.紧身的;紧紧的)
To be honest,we have a very tight budget recently.(adj.手头拮据的)
I can’t see you next week because the schedule is very tight.[adj.(时间)紧的]
4.touch(熟义:n.& v.接触,触摸)
What the general manager said really touched my heart.(vt.感动;触动)
5.treat(熟义:vt.对待;处理;治疗)
Be brave and I’ll treat you to an ice-cream after the hiking.(v.款待,请客)
You’re my honored guest,so it’s my treat this time.(n.款待,请客)
6.taste(熟义:n.味道;味觉)
Actually,the colour and style is a matter of personal taste.(n.爱好,兴趣)
The disabled girl has very good taste in music.(n.欣赏力,鉴赏力)
7.voice(熟义:n.声音)
The man in charge voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达,吐露)
8.view(熟义:n.观点;风景)
How do you view the online learning during the long holiday?(v.看待)
9.walk(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)
This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)
Don’t worry.I’ll walk you to the high-speed railway station.(v.陪某人走,护送某人走)
10.wander(熟义:v.漫游,游荡,漫步)
Clearly,your deskmate’s mind began to wander.(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)
11.warm(熟义:adj.温暖的)
Smile is like sunshine which warms people who are in sadness.(v.使暖和,使温暖)
12.wear(熟义:vt.穿戴)
The ticket collector always wears a happy smile.[vt.流露,面带,呈现(某种神态)]
I suggest you buy this new material,because it wears well.(vi.耐用)
13.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!(v.权衡;斟酌)
14.weight(熟义:n.重量)
The majority of the people know the weight of his decision.(n.分量;重要性)
15.work(熟义:v.& n.工作)
I believe this new medicine against COVID -19 will work.(v.起作用)
◆句型多彩,写作增分
1.用“as/so long as”表示“只要……”
We can surely beat the COVID -19 as long as we continue to work hard.只要我们继续努力,就能战胜新冠肺炎。?
2.用“before”表示“……才……”
It was a long time before I went to sleep again.过了很长时间我才睡着。
3.用“As we all know.../As is known to all...”表示“众所周知……”
As we all know,there is no short cut to learning English.众所周知,学习英语没有捷径。?



4.用“which引导非限制性定语从句”表示“……,这……”
The boy has failed in the two tests,which surprised his parents.那个男孩两次考试不及格,这让他的父母很吃惊。
5.用“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”表示“就是……”
It is the beautiful West Lake that I like best.我最喜欢的就是美丽的西湖。?
6.用“only+状语/状语从句+部分倒装”表示“只有……”
Only in this way can you have a good knowledge of English.只有用这种方法,你才能精通英语。?
7.用“not only+部分倒装”表示“不仅……还……”
Not only do I like this movie,but my mother also likes it.不仅我喜欢这部电影,我妈妈也喜欢。?




8.用“not until在句首引起句子部分倒装”表示“直到……才”
Not until we lose our health do we realize its value.直到失去了健康,我们才明白它的价值。?
9.用“so+形容词/副词+部分倒装+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.天气太冷,我们只好待在家里。?
10.用“hardly...when.../no sooner...than...+部分倒装”表示“一……就……”
No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。?




本课结束