2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Travelling单元测试卷(word版含答案解析）

八年级英语下册单元测试卷Unit
2
Travelling
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
There
is
a
post
office
_____
the
street.
A.at
the
end
of
B.the
end
of
C.in
the
end
of
D.end
up
of
2.
When
will
my
flight
arrive
in
America?
Which
of
the
following
is
correct
for
the
underlined
word
in
the
sentence?
A./fleit/
B./fl?ut/
C./flait/
D./flit/
3.
Marco
Polo
travelled
through
Asia
_____
the
end
of
the
13th
century.
A.in
B.by
C.on
D.at
4.
—What
are
you
doing
now?
—We
are
viewing
a
popular
TV
show.
A.listening
B.watching
C.supporting
5.
—Do
you
know
our
old
classmate
Zhang
Cheng
has
gone
abroad
to
try
his
luck?
—In
my
_____,
his
decision
is
not
wise.
A.word
B.view
C.idea
D.sense
6.
Those
dishes
made
of
fresh
organic
vegetables
taste
very
_____.
A.nicely
B.well
C.delicious
D.awful
7.
Mr
White
_____
English
in
school
for
seven
years
since
he
first
visited
China.
A.teaches
B.taught
C.is
teaching
D.has
taught
8.
I
felt
a
little
tired
_____
the
end
of
the
day.
A.by
B.in
C.at
D.on
9.
It
seems
like
_____
a
long
way
to
drive
for
just
one
day.
A.so
B.such
C.too
D.enough
10.
To
_____
movies
means
to
watch
films.
A.make
B.direct
C.view
11.
One
of
the
advantages
of
living
on
the
top
floor
of
a
high
building
is
that
you
can
get
a
good
_____
of
the
nearby
community.
A.sight
B.view
C.scene
D.sense
12.
The
smoke
spread
_____
the
whole
room
soon
and
the
people
had
a
headache.
A.about
B.to
C.over
D.on
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
13.
—_____
you
ever
_____
America?
—Yes,
I
have.
A.Have;
gone
to
B.Have;
gone
in
C.Have;
been
to
D.Have;
been
in
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14.
_____
the
end
of
the
speech,
we
stood
up
and
clapped
for
them.
A.To
B.In
C.At
D.By
15.
We
are
going
to
have
a
picnic
_____
this
month.
A.in
the
end
B.at
the
end
C.on
the
end
D.at
the
end
of
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My
work
keeps
me
in
Hong
Kong
most
of
the
year,
but
I
try
to
get
away
for
a
month
in
summer,
usually
in
July.
Now
as
you
probably
know，that's
the
main
vacation
season
in
Europe.
The
favourite
places
for
vacations
and
the
famous
cities
are
usually
very
_____16_____.
But
I'm
not
seeking
(寻求)
the
sun—I
can
get
lots
of
_____17_____
in
Hong
Kong—and
I'm
certainly
not
seeking
the
crowds！So
wherever
I
go
on
vacation,
I
will
buy
a
Train
Pass
(a
kind
of
train
ticket)
that
allows
me
first-class
travel
on
most
of
the
railways
of
Western
Europe.
First-class
compartments
(车厢)
are
_____18_____
crowded
and
they
are
very
comfortable.
If
you're
going
on
_____19_____
trip,
you
can
take
a
sleeping
train
for
an
extra
charge.
There
are
usually
dining
cars
in
the
train.
I
find
that
train
travel
is
restful
and
_____20_____.
There's
always
_____21_____
to
see.
I
particularly
enjoy
travelling
through
Switzerland
and
Italy.
You
can
get
a
very
good
_____22_____
of
what
a
country
is
like
from
a
train
because
you
don't
go
too
fast
and
you
stop
quite
often.
Also
train
travel
is
very
safe,
and
I
am
never
sick
on
a
train
even
though
I
am
on
a
ship.
Then
there
are
always
people
to
_____23_____
to
if
you
feel
like
a
chat.
The
reason
that
I
seldom
travel
by
plane
is
quite
simple:
train
stations
are
usually
built
in
the
centre.
I
don't
have
to
_____24_____
transport
(运输工具).
Transport
can
be
a
problem
when
arriving
by
_____25_____.
16.
A.quiet
B.useful
C.crowded
17.
A.pleasure
B.daylight
C.sunshine
18.
A.always
B.hardly
C.certainly
19.
A.summer
B.overnight
C.day-time
20.
A.cheap
B.expensive
C.interesting
21.
A.something
B.everything
C.anything
22.
A.view
B.idea
C.seat
23.
A.talk
B.speak
C.tell
24.
A.find
out
B.worry
about
C.wait
for
25.
A.ship
B.train
C.air
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项
Emma
has
just
finished
travelling
alone
in
Europe.
Are
you
interested
in
her
journey?
Let's
read
some
of
her
travel
diaries.
Emma
June
12
at
19:35
·
New
York
I
am
so
excited.
Also
a
little
nervous!
I
am
off
on
a
journey
on
my
own.
Yes!
Alone!
I
am
feeling
so
brave
and
can't
wait
to
start.
I
am
going
to
Europe
to
see
some
cities.
I
really
want
to
visit.
I
am
going
to
travel
by
train
in
Europe.
Emma
June
15
at
15:30
·
Salzburg
Now
I
am
in
Salzburg,
Austria.
The
quiet
hills
of
Austria
are
a
great
place
to
relax.
The
movie
The
Sound
of
Music
was
filmed
around
this
area.
I
can
enjoy
the
view
of
the
mountains
and
the
river
from
my
hotel
window.
Emma
June
17
at
8:15
·
Amsterdam
The
train
ride
to
Amsterdam
was
a
long
one.
It
gave
me
time
to
write
some
postcards
to
send
back
home.
Amsterdam
is
a
fun
city,
full
of
friendly
locals
and
tourists.
I
spent
the
whole
day
visiting
the
art
museums
here.
The
museums
are
historic
and
filled
with
beautiful
art.
Emma
June
19
at
21:20
·
Copenhagen
Travelling
alone,
I
have
been
very
careful
to
keep
safe.
Luckily
I
am
in
Copenhagen,
Demmark,
and
I
am
told
that
it
is
one
of
the
safest
places
in
the
world.
Andersen,
a
famous
writer
of
children's
books,
was
born
in
this
city.
I
bought
two
of
his
fairy
tale
books.
26.
Emma
is
going
to
travel
by
_____
in
Europe.
A.bus
B.plane
C.train
D.coach
27.
On
June
15,
Emma
was
in
_____.
A.Salzburg
B.Amsterdam
C.New
York
D.Copenhagen
28.
Emma
spent
_____
visiting
the
art
museums
in
Amsterdam.
A.four
days
B.three
days
C.two
days
D.a
whole
day
29.
What
did
Emma
buy
in
Copenhagen?
A.Shoes.
B.Books.
C.Boats.
D.Postcards.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
30.
假设五一小长假期间，你去故宫博物院参观，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文，讲述你在故宫的所见所闻。
（1）你提前在网上购买了故宫门票；
（2）你乘火车到达北京后，转乘地铁来到故宫；
（3）故宫的建筑高大雄伟，展品琳琅满目，精美绝伦；
（4）故宫内游人如织，人们纷纷拍照留念；
（5）闭馆时间到了，你仍然不愿离去；
（6）你的感受……
参考词汇：
故宫博物院
the
Palace
Museum
提前
in
advance
要求：
（1）词数：80-100词；
（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
My
Visit
to
the
Palace
Museum
On
May
1st
I
went
to
visit
the
Palace
Museum.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：在街的尽头有一个邮局。at
the
end
of
…
在…的尽头；in
the
end最后。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是读音辨析。句意：我的航班什么时候到美国？下面哪一个是句子中划线单词的正确读音。fight
[flait]
航班。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：马可波罗在13世纪末走遍了亚洲。at
the
end
of…
在……结束时。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。
句意：——你们现在在做什么？——我们正在观看一个热门电视剧。listen
听；watch
观看；view
看，观看；support
支持。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和固定短语。句意：——你知道我们的老同学Zhang
Cheng出国去碰运气了吗？——在我看来，他的决定很不明智。word
话语；view
看法，in
one's
view
在某人看来；idea
主意；sense
感觉。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词的辨析。句意：那些用新鲜有机蔬菜做的菜味道很好。nicely
很好地，副词；well
很好地，副词；delicious
美味的，形容词，在此作表语；awful
极坏的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：自从White老师第一次访问中国以来，他已经在学校教了七年英语了。teach
教，动词，根据since可知用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语的辨析。句意：一天下来，我感到有点累了。by
the
end
of
到……结束时；in
the
end
of
在……的最后；at
the
end
of
在……结束时；on
the
end
of
表示在某个物品的端头。由the
day可知，选择at
the
end
of。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：只有一天时间开车，看起来这是条如此长的路。so和such都表示“如此”，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词；too
太，修饰形容词；enough
足够地（的），修饰句子放句末或紧跟名词。所以这里只能填such。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：去看电影意思是去观看电影。make
制作；direct
指导；view
看。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：住在高楼顶层的好处之一是你可以看到附近的社区的好风景。sight
景色，侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色；view
风景，多指从远处或高处所见的景色；scene
景象，指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的；sense
感觉。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：延误很快就在整个房间蔓延开来，人们都头痛了。about
关于；to
到；over
越过，（部分或全部覆盖）在......上，遍布，遍及；on
（接触表面）在......上。这里表示烟雾蔓延整个房间，应该用over。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：——你曾去过美国吗？——是的，我去过。have
gone
to
去过（未返回）；have
been
to
去了（已返回）；have
been
in
待在；B项是错误的表述。根据ever（曾）可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：在演讲结束的时候，我们站起来并为他们鼓掌。in
the
end
终于；at
the
end
of…
在……结束时；by
the
end
of…
到……时为止。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
D
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：特别受喜爱的度假地点和著名的城市通常都非常拥挤。quiet
安静的，形容词；useful
有用的，形容词；crowded
拥挤的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：但我不是在寻找阳光——我可以在香港得到很多阳光。pleasure
快乐，名词；daylight
白天，名词；sunshine
阳光，名词；根据前面的sun可知使用sunshine。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：头等车厢几乎不拥挤，而且很舒服。always
总是，副词；hardly
几乎不，副词；certainly
肯定，当然，副词；根据“and
they
are
very
comfortable”可知不拥挤。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词、形容词的辨析。句意：如果你要过夜旅行，你可以乘坐卧铺火车，得另外加钱。summer
夏天的，形容词；overnight
通宵的，形容词；day-time
白天，名词；根据后面的take
a
sleeping可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我发现乘火车旅行既能让人休息又有趣。cheap
便宜的，形容词；expensive
贵的，形容；interesting
有趣的，形容词；根据后面的enjoy可知是有趣的。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：总有值得一看的东西。something
某事物，多用于肯定句或表示请求、建议等的疑问句。anything
任何事物都（没有/不），用于否定句；某事物，用于疑问句。everything
一切事物。根据下文“what
a
country
is
like”可知，总有可看的东西。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：从火车上你可以很好地看到一个国家的风景，因为你走得不太快，而且你经常停下来。view
风景，名词；idea
主意，可数名词；seat
座位，可数名词；根据“of
what
a
country
is
like”可知是“风景”。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：如果你想聊天的话，总有人可以和你聊天。talk
谈话，不及物动词，与to/about/with连用；speak
讲（接语言），说话；tell
告诉，tell
sb.
sth.。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：我很少乘飞机旅行的原因很简单：火车站通常建在市中心。我不用担心交通问题。find
out
找出；worry
about
担心；wait
for
等待。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：乘飞机到达时，交通工具可能是个问题。ship
船，名词；train
火车，名词；air
飞机，名词；根据上文“by
plane”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
am
going
to
travel
by
train
in
Europe.
我打算乘火车去欧洲旅行。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：June
15
at
15:30
·
Salzburg
6月15日下午15:30
·
Salzburg。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
I
spent
the
whole
day
visiting
the
art
museums
here.
我花了一整天的时间参观这里的艺术博物馆。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
Andersen,
a
famous
writer
of
children's
books,
was
born
in
this
city.
I
bought
two
of
his
fairy
tale
books.
安徒生，一个著名的儿童读物作家，出生在这个城市。我买了他的两本童话书。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
30?.
My
Visit
to
the
Palace
Museum
On
May
1st
I
went
to
visit
the
Palace
Museum.
I
had
booked
the
ticket
to
the
Palace
Museum
online
in
advance.
After
arriving
in
Beijing
by
train,
I
took
subway
there.
The
Palace
Museum
is
a
huge
and
grand
building
where
there
are
a
variety
of
beautiful
and
precious
exhibits.
A
lot
of
people
traveled
in
the
museum
and
they
were
taking
pictures
as
a
valuable
memory.
I
wouldn't
leave
there
even
though
the
museum
was
to
be
closed.
In
my
opinion,
the
Palace
Museum
is
a
national
treasure
which
shows
the
ancient
Chinese
culture
and
wisdom.
I
take
pride
of
our
great
country.
【解析】
好单词：
1.
visit
参观，动词
2.
grand
宏大的，形容词
3.
precious
珍贵的，形容词
4.
valuable
宝贵的，形容词
好短语：
1.
in
advance
提前
2.
by
train
乘坐火车
3.
a
variety
of
许多
4.
even
though
尽管
5.
take
pride
of
以……为荣
好句式：
1.
The
Palace
Museum
is
a
huge
and
grand
building
where
there
are
a
variety
of
beautiful
and
precious
exhibits.
故宫博物院是一座巨大而宏伟的建筑，里面有各种美丽而珍贵的展品。
2.
In
my
opinion,
the
Palace
Museum
is
a
national
treasure
which
shows
the
ancient
Chinese
culture
and
wisdom.
在我看来，故宫博物院是展示中国古代文化和智慧的国宝。
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