2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 4 A good read单元测试卷(word版含答案解析）

八年级英语下册单元测试卷Unit
4
A
good
read
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
（2019·绍兴）—Let's
go
climbing,
shall
we?
—You
_____
be
joking!
Don't
you
know
I'm
afraid
of
high
places?
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.should
2.
If
you
lose
_____,
you
may
give
up
halfway.
A.carefulness
B.interest
C.confidence
3.
选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。
/
m??(r)
?nd
m??(r)
?pi?pl
la?k
tu
g?u
?se?l??
tu
r??l?ks/
A.More
and
more
people
like
to
go
skiing
to
relax.
B.More
and
more
people
like
to
go
sailing
to
relax.
C.More
and
more
people
would
like
to
go
sailing
to
relax.
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
—It
took
me
nearly
50
minutes
to
ride
here.
—Have
a
drink,
please.
You
_____
be
thirsty.
A.will
B.should
C.can
D.must
5.
I'm
grateful
to
my
teacher
because
she
always
helps
me
build
up
my
_____.
A.honesty
B.health
C.confidence
6.
—I'm
afraid
I
won't
pass
the
coming
Math
exam.
—Come
on!
You
should
have
_____
in
yourself.
A.condition
B.confidence
C.pleasure
D.dream
7.
I
love
reading
books
because
I
can
have
much
_____
from
them.
A.food
B.knowledge
C.money
D.grammar
8.
—Did
James
invite
you
to
his
party?
—Yes.
But
I
had
to
_____
it
because
it
was
hard
for
me
to
spare
time
for
it.
A.accept
B.refuse
C.return
D.receive
9.
—Why
not
take
the
_____
for
your
trip?
—Good
idea.
I
can
read
it
on
the
train.
A.backpack
B.umbrella
C.camera
D.novel
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
On
Taobao,
customers
can
return
goods
with
no
questions
asked,
but
they
_____
pay
delivery
costs.
A.have
to
B.mustn't
C.can
D.needn't
11.
The
dictionary
at
the
Lost
and
Found
_____
be
Tim's,
because
his
name
is
on
its
cover.
A.can
B.mustn't
C.can't
D.must
12.
Mother
always
has
_____
me.
This
makes
me
feel
better.
A.confident
in
B.confidence
in
C.confident
at
D.confidence
at
13.
The
students
are
talking
about
when
_____
the
party.
A.have
B.to
have
C.having
D.has
14.
We
must
have
_____
in
_____.
A.confident;
themselves
B.confident;
myself
C.confidence;
themselves
D.confidence;
ourselves
15.
—Who's
still
in
the
office?
—It
_____
be
Mrs.
Lin.
She's
always
the
last
to
leave
the
office.
A.must
B.can
C.would
D.could
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
This
is
the
story
of
a
time
I
went
to
my
dad
for
help
because
he
seemed
to
be
the
only
person
who
believed
in
me.
My
friend
Brett
had
just
got
a
dirt
bike
and
a
lot
of
other
kids
in
my
neighborhood
knew
how
to
ride.
I
wanted
to
also,
but
I
didn't
even
know
the
parts
of
a
bike.
All
of
them
told
me
I
couldn't
do
it
because
I
was
a
girl.
But
I
was
confident
to
_____16_____
them
wrong.
Not
surprisingly,
I
wasn't
on
for
one
minute
before
I
fell
off
and
they
all
started
laughing.
I
felt
like
running
somewhere
I
wouldn't
be
laughed
at,
but
slowly
my
_____17_____
returned
and
I
got
back
on
the
bike
and
fell
off
again.
That
night
I
told
my
dad
the
whole
story.
He
asked
how
much
I
wanted
to
learn.
I
told
him
I
had
wanted
to
ride
for
a
year,
and
it
was
everything
I
_____18_____
about.
A
few
days
later
my
dad
brought
home
a
nice
bike
and
that
was
when
I
became
the
laughing
stock(笑柄)
of
the
neighborhood.
All
the
kids
thought
it
was
a
_____19_____that
I
actually
wanted
to
learn
how
to
ride,
and
I
became
known
as
a
wannabe(效仿者).
My
dad
spent
four
long
weeks
_____20_____
everything
I
needed
to
know
about
the
bike
and
the
basics
of
riding.
No
one
truly
believed
I
could
learn
to
ride
except
my
dad.
He
worked
with
me
every
day,
and
I
began
to
progress.
It
meant
so
much
that
he
would
take
time
from
his
busy
work
to
help
me
make
this
dream
come
true.
I
was
so
_____21_____.
Each
ride
on
my
dirt
bike,
I
got
a
little
better,
and
finally
I
was
ready
for
my
first
time
on
the
road.
At
first
I
couldn't
_____22_____
the
boys
because
my
bike
often
stalled
(抛锚)
and
got
stuck.
Every
time
I
came
back，I
would
cry
because
I
was
laughed
at
so
much.
However,
my
dad
would
tell
me
not
to
listen
to
them;
and
with
more
_____23_____.
I
would
be
as
good
as
or
even
better
than
them.
The
very
next
day,
he
would
coach
me
through
the
problem
I
was
having.
Things
finally
got
_____24_____,
as
if
I
could
ride
with
my
eyes
closed.
However,
the
kids
still
made
fun
of
me
because
they
felt
threatened
(受到威胁的)
that
a
girl
could
do
what
they
did.
My
dad
was
a
huge
help
that
summer
and
taught
me
so
much
that
will
_____25_____
with
me
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
He
always
had
faith
in
me
and
helped
me
achieve
my
dreams.
16.
A.prove
B.find
C.keep
D.turn
17.
A.doubt
B.thought
C.confidence
D.emotion
18.
A.dreamed
B.complained
C.discussed
D.knew
19.
A.lesson
B.success
C.chance
D.joke
20.
A.remembering
B.imagining
C.teaching
D.changing
21.
A.nervous
B.excited
C.upset
D.thankful
22.
A.push
B.catch
C.stop
D.touch
23.
A.practice
B.influence
C.respect
D.notice
24.
A.slower
B.funnier
C.harder
D.easier
25.
A.talk
B.stay
C.work
D.come
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共21分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
It
was
a
sunny
day.
Mr.
Black
went
to
town
on
business.
On
his
way
home,
he
found
a
big
pile
of
hay
(干草)
in
front
of
him.
He
got
down
from
his
horse.
The
hay
had
fallen
off
a
wagon
(马车).
A
boy
was
standing
by
the
wagon
and
looked
worried.
He
was
sorry
for
the
little
driver.
"Now
don't
worry,
my
boy,"
Mr.
Black
said.
"Come
with
me
to
the
village
over
there,
and
I'll
find
someone
to
help
you
get
the
hay
back
onto
the
wagon."
In
the
village,
Mr.
Black's
friend
asked
him
and
the
boy
to
have
dinner.
He
enjoyed
the
man's
dinner,
but
he
saw
the
boy
still
look
worried.
"Dad
won't
like
this,"
the
boy
said
in
a
low
voice.
"Don't
worry
too
much,"
said
Mr.
Black.
"Just
be
careful
next
time.
Now
have
your
dinner,
and
you
needn't
hurry."
"But
I
have
been
away
for
a
long
time.
Dad
will
be
angry."
"Oh,
come
on,"
said
Mr.
Black.
"Your
dad
will
understand.
He
will
be
glad
if
he
knows
that
you
had
a
good
dinner.
I'll
go
with
you
and
explain
what
has
happened.
By
the
way,
where's
your
dad
now?"
The
boy
answered,
"He's
under
the
pile
of
hay!"
26.
—Why
did
Mr.
Black
go
to
town?
—Because
he
went
there
_____.
A.to
visit
friends
B.on
business
C.to
meet
his
son
D.on
foot
27.
What
did
Mr.
Black
do
while
the
boy
still
felt
worried?
A.He
told
the
boy
not
to
hurry.
B.He
asked
his
friend
to
help
the
boy
alone.
C.He
found
a
friend
and
helped
the
boy
at
once.
D.He
helped
the
boy
himself.
28.
At
last,
we
know
that
_____.
A.the
boy
was
not
friendly
enough
B.the
boy
was
not
worried
any
more
C.the
boy's
father
was
still
under
the
hay
D.the
boy
cried
四、书面表达（共1小题；共14分）
书面表达。
29.
迈克是一名部门经理（manager），他常穿一身黑色西服（suit），里面配一件白色衬衫和黄色或灰色领带，根据他的服饰描述他的心理。（Tips:
grey
makes
you
look
thoughtful）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的用法。句意：——让我们一起去爬山吧，好么？——你一定是在开玩笑！你不知道我恐高吗？may
可能；can
能；must
一定；should
应该。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：如果你失去了信心，你可能会半途而废。carefulness
仔细，慎重；interest
兴趣；confidence
信心。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
B
4?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的用法。句意：——我花了差不多50分钟骑车到这里。——请喝点东西。你肯定很渴。will
将要；should
应该；can
可能，可以；must
一定，肯定。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我很感激我的老师，因为她总是帮助我建立信心。honesty
诚实，正直，名词；health
健康，名词；confidence
信心，名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——恐怕我不能通过即将到来的数学考试。——加油！你应该对自己有信心。confidence
信心；condition
条件，状况；pleasure
快乐；dream
梦，梦想。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我爱读书因为我能够从中获得很多知识。food
食物；knowledge
知识；money
钱；grammar
语法。根据句意此处应该用knowledge。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——
James邀请你参加他的晚会吗？——
是的。但是我不得不拒绝它，因为对于我来说腾出时间给它确实很难。accept
接受；refuse
拒绝；return
归还；receive
收到。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
D
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：在淘宝上，顾客可以无理由退货，但他们必须支付送货成本。have
to
必须，不得不；mustn't
禁止；can
可以；needn't
不需要。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：失物招领处的字典一定是Tim的，因为他的名字在封面上。can
可能；mustn't
禁止；can't
不可能；must
一定。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配的辨析。句意：妈妈总是对我有信心。这让我感觉好一点。have
confidence
in
sb.
对某人有信心。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。句意：学生们正在谈论何时举办派对。此处是疑问词when+动词不定式作宾语。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语的用法。句意：我们必须对自己有信心。confidence
in
对……信任；confidence
in
oneself
自信，对自己有信心；该句的主语是we，故反身代词用ourselves。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：——谁还在办公室？——一定是Lin夫人。她总是最后一个离开办公室。must
一定，必须；can
可以，会；would
会；could
可以。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：但我有信心证明他们错了。prove
证明；find
发现；keep
保持；turn
转向。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我想跑到一个我不会被嘲笑的地方，但慢慢地我的信心又回来了，我再次骑上自行车又摔倒了。doubt
怀疑；thought
想法；confidence
信心；emotion
情感。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我告诉他我想骑车想了一年，那就是我梦想的一切。dream
梦想；complain
抱怨；discuss
讨论；know
知道。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：所有的孩子都认为我真的想学骑自行车是个笑话，我成为了众所周知的仿效者。lesson
课程；success
成功；chance
机会；joke
笑话。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我爸爸花了四个星期的时间教了我需要了解的自行车的所有事情和骑车的基础。remember
记得；imagine
想象；teach
教；change
改变。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：他会从繁忙的工作中抽出时间来帮助我实现这个梦想，这意义重大。nervous
焦虑的；excited
兴奋的；upset
沮丧的；thankful
感谢的。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：起初我追不上男孩子们，因为我的自行车经常抛锚卡住。push
推；catch
赶上；stop
停止；touch
接触。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：然而，我爸爸会告诉我不要听他们的，多练习。practice
练习；influence
影响；respect
尊重；notice
通知。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较级辨析。句意：事情终于变得更轻松了，好像我可以闭着眼睛骑车。slower
更慢的；funnier
更有趣的；harder
更困难的；easier
更容易的。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：那年夏天，我父亲帮了我很大的忙，教会了我很多东西，这些东西将在我以后的生活中陪伴着我。talk
谈论；stay
with
sb.
和某人待在一起；work
工作；come
来。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Mr.
Black
went
to
town
on
business.
Black先生去城里出差了。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处："Don't
worry
too
much,"
said
Mr.
Black.
"Just
be
careful
next
time.
Now
have
your
dinner,
and
you
needn't
hurry."
Black先生说：“不要太担心。下次小心点吧。现在吃晚饭吧，你不必着急。“
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
boy
answered,
"He's
under
the
pile
of
hay!"
男孩回答道：“他在一堆干草下面！”
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
29?.
Mike
is
a
departmental
manager.
At
work,
he
often
wears
a
black
suit
and
a
white
shirt,
with
a
yellow
or
grey
tie.
Those
clothes
look
good
on
him.
Black
represents
formal
and
serious
and
makes
himself
look
smart
when
he
is
doing
his
job.
White
represents
clean
and
calm.
Mike
may
hope
this
colour
could
help
him
calm
down
when
he
has
difficulty
working.
As
for
the
yellow
or
grey
ties,
they
match
well
with
the
suit
and
make
Mike
look
thoughtful.
People
may
think
he
is
intelligent
and
mature.
In
a
word,
Mike
dresses
properly
at
work.
This
not
only
helps
him
work
well,
but
also
leaves
others
a
good
impression.
【解析】
好词：
1.
departmental
部门的，形容词
2.
manager
经理，名词
3.
suit
西服，名词
4.
tie
领带，名词
5.
calm
沉着的，形容词
6.
intelligent
聪明的，形容词
7.
mature
成熟的，形容词
8.
properly
适当地，副词
9.
impression
印象，名词
好短语：
1.
at
work
在工作中
2.
calm
down
平静下来
3.
have
difficulty（in）doing
sth.
做某事有困难
4.
in
a
word
总之
5.
not
only…but
also…
不仅……而且……
好句式：
1.
Black
represents
formal
and
serious
and
makes
himself
look
smart
when
he
is
doing
his
job.
黑色代表正式和严肃，让他自己在工作时看起来很聪明。
2.
As
for
the
yellow
or
grey
ties,
they
match
well
with
the
suit
and
make
Mike
look
thoughtful.
至于黄色或灰色的领带，它们与西装很相配，让Mike看起来很体贴。
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页）