2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1Past and present单元冲刺卷(word版含答案解析）

八年级英语下册单元冲刺卷Unit
1Pastandpresent
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
In
the
present,
a
lot
of
cars
are
driven
by
electricity
in
China.
A.At
first
B.Now
C.At
a
time
2.
选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
—Do
I
need
to
take
some
presents
when
I
go
to
Bill's
flat
tomorrow?
—Yes.
You'd
better
buy
some
books
because
Bill
likes
reading
very
much.
A.gifts
B.tasks
C.parents
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
Mum
won't
let
Simon
go
out
unless
he
promises
to
be
back
_____
10
o'clock
tonight.
A.till
B.before
C.as
D.since
4.
He
made
a
serious
mistake,
but
he
took
action
to
change
that
_____
it
got
worse.
A.until
B.when
C.because
D.before
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
5.
—Why
are
you
going
to
the
gift
shop?
—Because
I
want
to
buy
a
present
for
my
mother
today.
A.gift
B.card
C.dress
6.
—Teachers'
Day
is
coming.
What
presents
are
you
going
to
give
to
your
teachers?
—Well,
I
haven't
decided.
A.notes
B.novels
C.gifts
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
I'm
tired
out.
I
_____
all
afternoon
but
I
don't
seem
to
have
finished
anything.
A.shopped
B.are
shopping
C.have
shopped
8.
Peter
_____
get
up
early,
but
now
he
does.
A.use
to
B.used
to
C.did
not
use
to
D.did
not
used
to
9.
(2019浙江温州中考)
Mr.
Smith
has
a
habit
of
taking
a
shower
_____
he
has
breakfast.
A.though
B.before
C.because
D.since
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
10.
—Can
I
have
something
to
eat,
Dad?
—You'd
better
not.
You
_____
just
_____
breakfast.
Eating
too
much
is
bad
for
you.
A.have;
had
B.are;
having
C.will;
have
D.do;
have
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11.
You
must
make
sure
your
tea
is
not
hot
_____
you
drink
it．
A.before
B.after
C.since
D.while
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
12.
—What
is
the
best
present
you
have
received?
—A
photo
album.
My
friend
sent
it
to
me
last
year.
A.dream
B.gift
C.invitation
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
John
goes
swimming
every
day
and
plays
basketball
with
his
friends
_____.
A.from
time
to
time
B.in
some
ways
C.at
the
same
time
D.all
his
life
14.
The
Greens
used
to
live
in
London
and
now
they
_____
in
Beijing.
A.used
to
live
B.are
used
to
live
C.are
used
to
living
D.are
used
for
living
15.
Miss
Zhang,
the
most
beautiful
teacher,
_____
many
flowers
and
letters
these
days.
A.received
B.will
receive
C.was
receiving
D.has
received
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Sometimes
I
really
doubt
whether
there
is
love
between
my
parents.
Every
day
they
are
very
_____16_____
trying
to
make
money
in
order
to
pay
the
high
tuition
(学费)
for
my
brother
and
me.
I
never
hear
them
say
"I
love
you",
or
see
them
send
birthday
_____17_____
to
each
other.
My
father
has
a
bad
temper
(脾气).
When
he's
very
tired
from
work,
it
is
_____18_____
for
him
to
lose
his
temper.
One
day,
my
mother
was
preparing
dinner.
I
sat
down
beside
her.
"Mom,
I
have
a
question
to
ask
you,"
I
said
after
a
while.
"What?"
she
replied,
_____19_____
doing
her
work.
"Is
there
love
between
you
and
Dad?"
I
asked
her
in
a
very
low
_____20_____.
My
mother
stopped
her
work
and
raised
her
head
with
surprise
in
her
eyes.
She
didn't
answer
and
went
on
cooking.
I
was
very
worried
_____21_____
I
thought
I
had
hurt
her.
I
didn't
know
what
I
should
do.
A
few
days
later,
my
father
suddenly
got
sick
seriously.
My
mother
had
to
stay
with
him
in
the
_____22_____
for
a
month.
After
they
were
back,
every
day
in
the
morning
and
dusk
(黄昏),
my
mother
helped
my
father
walk
slowly
on
the
country
road.
My
father
had
never
been
so
_____23_____.
It
seemed
they
were
the
most
harmonious
(和谐的)
_____24_____.
"Dad,
how
are
you
feeling
now?"
I
asked
him
one
day.
"Susan,
don't
worry
about
me.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
just
like
walking
with
your
mom.
I
_____25_____
this
kind
of
life."
Reading
his
eyes,
I
know
he
loves
my
mother
deeply.
16.
A.busy
B.alone
C.early
D.fast
17.
A.show
B.presents
C.fruit
D.jokes
18.
A.active
B.hard
C.easy
D.funny
19.
A.hardly
B.really
C.still
D.already
20.
A.direction
B.voice
C.condition
D.sound
21.
A.because
B.though
C.while
D.unless
22.
A.home
B.hospital
C.trouble
D.holiday
23.
A.smart
B.happy
C.strong
D.brave
24.
A.visitor
B.farmer
C.couple
D.friend
25.
A.enjoy
B.remember
C.wait
D.hate
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Zoos
started
a
long
time
ago.
The
first
zoo
belonged
to
(属于)
the
kings
(国王)
and
the
queens
(女王).
You
had
to
be
rich
if
you
wanted
to
bring
strange
animals
from
other
places.
So
the
poor
men
couldn't
have
zoos.
Later,
zoos
were
for
everyone.
But
sometimes
the
animals
were
not
cared
for
(照顾).
They
were
kept
in
small
cages
in
the
small
zoos.
Now
some
zoos
are
different.
The
animals
live
in
the
large,
open
zoo.
People
watch
them
from
cars
and
buses.
These
zoos
are
better
(更好)
for
the
animals.
And
they
are
still
fun
for
people.
Do
you
like
zoos?
Have
you
come
to
some
large,
open
zoos
for
a
look?
It's
really
good
for
people
to
watch
the
wild
animals.
But
if
you
go
to
the
large,
open
zoos,
be
careful
not
to
be
too
near
to
the
wild
animals.
They
are
very
dangerous.
26.
The
first
zoo
started
_____.
A.many
years
ago
B.not
long
ago
C.about
5
years
ago
D.by
the
kings
and
the
queens
27.
Long
ago,
only
_____
could
have
zoos
because
zoos
could
cost
much
money.
A.workers
B.the
rich
men
C.the
poor
men
D.farmers
28.
In
small
zoos
animals
were
kept
_____
many
years
ago.
A.in
the
open
air
(在野外)
B.in
the
houses
C.in
small
cages
D.in
the
large,
open
zoo
29.
Today
some
zoos
are
_____.
A.old
B.small
C.strange
D.different
30.
The
wild
animals
in
the
zoos
are
_____.
A.glad
B.dangerous
C.fat
D.thin
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
31.
2018年是我国改革开放40周年，中国已进入新的时代，中国的发展日新月异。根据下表提示并结合生活感悟，写一篇英语短文，描述当下科技的发展给人们生活带来的便利并谈谈你的感想。词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
购物
出行
买票
支付方式
通讯
过去
去商店
公共汽车；火车
去火车站或电影院
现金支付
电话
现在
网上购物
高铁（high-speed
train）
网上预订
移动支付（WeChat
Pay；Alipay）
微信
Thanks
to
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
our
lives
are
getting
more
and
more
convenient.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是时间状语的辨析。句意：目前，在中国很多汽车都是靠电力行驶。at
first
首先；now
现在；at
a
time
一次。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
A
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：妈妈不会让Simon出去，除非他答应今晚十点之前回来。till
直到……为止，直到……；before
在……之前；as
像……，像……一样；since
自从。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：他犯了一个严重的错误，在事情变得更糟糕之前，他采取了行动来改变了局面。until
直到；when
当……的时候；because
因为；before
在……之前。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——你为什么去礼品店？——因为我今天想给我妈妈买一个礼物。present
礼物；gift
礼物；card
卡片；dress
连衣裙。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——教师节就要到了。你要给你的老师送什么礼物？——嗯，我还没决定。note
笔记；novel
小说；gift
礼物。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：我累了。我整个下午都在购物，但好像什么都没做完。shop
购物，动词；由all
afternoon和I'm
tired
out可知用现在完成时。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组。句意：Peter过去起床不早，但是现在他起床早。used
to
过去曾（而现在不再）做；由now可知第一句用一般过去时；did
not
use
to是used
to的否定。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：Smith先生有一个在吃早饭前淋浴的习惯。though
虽然；before
在……之前；because
因为；since
自从……以来。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：——爸爸，我能吃点东西吗？——你最好不要。你刚吃过早饭。吃得太多对你有害。have
吃，实义动词，由just可知用现在完成时。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：在你喝茶之前你必须确定它不烫。before
在……之前；after
在……之后；since
自从……；while
当……时候。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你收到的最好的礼物是什么？——一个相册，我的朋友去年送给我的。present
礼物；dream
梦想；gift
礼物；invitation
邀请。由词意可知present和gift可相互替换。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：John每天去游泳，有时和他的朋友打篮球。from
time
to
time
有时，不时；in
some
ways
在某些方面，在某种程度上；at
the
same
time
同时；all
his
life
他一生中。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：格林一家过去住在伦敦，现在他们习惯住在北京。used
to
do
sth.
过去常做某事；be
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查动词时态。句意：这些日子张女士，那位最漂亮的老师，已经收到许多鲜花和信件。时间状语these
days可用于现在进行时或现在完成时，此处为现在完成时，其构成是have/has+done，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他们每天都在忙着赚钱，以便为我和我哥哥支付高昂的学费。busy
忙的；alone
孤单的；early
早的；fast
快的。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我从没听他们说过“我爱你”，也没见过他们互送生日礼物。show
表演；present
礼物；fruit
水果；joke
玩笑。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：当他工作很累的时候，他很容易发脾气。active
积极的；hard
难的；easy
容易的；funny
有趣的。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：“什么？”她回答说，仍然在做她的工作。hardly
几乎不；really
真地；still
还；already
已经。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我小声地问她。direction
方向；voice
声音，人的嗓音；condition
水平，条件；sound
声音，各种声音。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：我很担心，因为我以为我伤害了她。because
因为；though
虽然；while
当……的时候；unless
除非。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我母亲不得不在医院里陪他住了一个月。home
家；hospital
医院；trouble
困难；holiday
假日。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我父亲从来没有这样开心过。smart
聪明的；happy
开心的；strong
强壮的；brave
勇敢的。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：似乎他们是最和谐的夫妇。visitor
游客；farmer
农夫；couple
夫妇；friend
朋友。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我喜欢这种生活。enjoy
喜欢；remember
记住；wait
等；hate
讨厌。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Zoos
started
a
long
time
ago.
动物园很久以前就开始了。many
years
ago
很多年前。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：You
had
to
be
rich
if
you
wanted
to
bring
strange
animals
from
other
places.
So
the
poor
men
couldn't
have
zoos.
如果你想从其他地方带来奇怪的动物，你必须很富有。所以穷人不可能有动物园。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They
were
kept
in
small
cages
in
the
small
zoos.
它们被关在小动物园的小笼子里。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Now
some
zoos
are
different.
现在一些动物园是不同的。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But
if
you
go
to
the
large,
open
zoos,
be
careful
not
to
be
too
near
to
the
wild
animals.
They
are
very
dangerous.
但是如果你去大型开放的动物园，要小心不要离野生动物太近。它们非常危险。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
31?.
Thanks
to
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
our
lives
are
getting
more
and
more
convenient.
In
the
past,
we
needed
to
go
to
the
shop
to
buy
things.
But
now,
we
can
buy
nearly
everything
online.
In
the
past,
when
we
went
out,
we
had
to
take
a
bus
or
an
ordinary
train.
But
now
we
can
also
take
the
high-speed
train.
In
the
past,
we
needed
to
go
to
the
cinema
or
the
train
station
to
buy
tickets.
But
now
we
buy
tickets
on-line.
In
the
past,
when
we
ate
outside
or
bought
things
in
the
shop,
we
needed
to
take
money
with
us.
But
now
we
can
use
WeChat
Pay
or
Alipay.
In
the
past,
we
could
keep
in
touch
with
others
by
telephone.
But
now
WeChat
is
widely
used.
In
a
word,
I'm
quite
sure
our
country
will
get
stronger
and
stronger.
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