2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Travelling单元冲刺卷 (word版含答案解析）

八年级英语下册单元冲刺卷Unit
2
Travelling
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Who
is
going
to
take
care
of
Tom
when
his
parents
are
away
_____
business?
A.of
B.to
C.with
D.on
2.
There's
an
important
meeting
for
my
parents
to
attend
in
another
city,
so
they'll
be
_____
for
several
days.
A.on
leave
B.on
duty
C.on
show
D.on
business
3.
—Jason,
what
do
you
usually
do
on
Thanksgiving
Day
in
the
US?
—We
usually
have
a
big
meal
with
our
relatives
and
have
a
good
talk
together.
A.people
from
different
places
B.friends
from
the
same
school
C.people
from
the
same
family
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
—Do
you
have
_____
in
Wuhan?
—Yes.
My
aunt
and
uncle
live
there.
A.classmates
B.cousins
C.partners
D.relatives
5.
You'd
better
ask
a
_____,
such
as
your
aunt
or
sister,
to
look
after
your
children
while
you
are
away.
A.classmate
B.neighbor
C.relative
6.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
soup?
—It
is
_____.
I
want
to
have
it
every
day.
A.new
B.small
C.favourite
D.delicious
7.
—One
of
our
_____
will
come
to
stay
with
us.
Who's
that?
—Oh,
it's
our
father's
cousin.
A.friends
B.classmates
C.relatives
D.teachers
8.
Sam's
father
travels
to
Tokyo,
the
capital
of
Japan,
_____
business
once
a
month.
A.from
B.about
C.to
D.on
9.
—What's
wrong
with
Mary?
—Mary's
mother
is
in
Japan
now.
She
_____
her
mother
very
much.
A.missing
B.misses
C.wishing
D.wishes
10.
Sam's
father
travels
to
Tokyo,
the
capital
of
Japan,
_____
business
once
a
month.
A.from
B.about
C.to
D.on
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11.
All
the
children
went
to
sleep
_____
Mike.
He
had
a
stomachache
and
couldn't
get
to
sleep.
A.except
B.besides
C.except
for
D.beside
12.
His
father
often
goes
_____
abroad
_____
business.
A.to;
for
B./;
on
C./;
for
D.to;
on
13.
I
like
fruit,
_____
bananas,
apples,
oranges
and
so
on.
A.such
as
B.like
as
C.also
D.as
well
14.
—I'm
sorry.
I'm
late.
It's
rush
hour,
you
know.
—It
doesn't
matter.
We
_____
here
for
just
a
few
minutes.
A.have
arrived
B.have
been
C.have
come
D.have
got
15.
She
is
going
to
_____
Tom.
A.married
B.be
married
C.marry
to
D.marry
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
Greens
were
from
Russia.
They
visited
New
York
last
month.
It
was
the
first
time
for
them
to
come
to
New
York.
They
wanted
to
take
a
walk
and
see
the
_____16_____.
But
they
couldn't
speak
any
English.
_____17_____
they
went
out
of
their
hotel,
they
got
to
the
first
street
crossing
and
looked
at
the
names
of
the
two
streets.
They
_____18_____
down
the
two
names
carefully
_____19_____
their
notebook.
They
thought
that
the
names
could
help
them
find
the
_____20_____
back
if
they
were
lost.
They
walked
for
hours
through
the
city.
Suddenly
they
_____21_____
that
they
lost
their
way.
They
saw
a
policeman
and
asked
for
_____22_____,
but
the
policeman
didn't
understand
their
language.
Later,
they
found
a
person
and
the
person
knew
their
_____23_____.
They
showed
the
man
the
names
in
the
_____24_____.
The
man
began
to
_____25_____.
The
words
were
"STOP"
and
"ONE
WAY
STREET".
16.
A.school
B.country
C.city
D.town
17.
A.Before
B.After
C.So
D.Because
18.
A.wrote
B.read
C.looked
D.picked
19.
A.in
B.under
C.at
D.over
20.
A.street
B.way
C.road
D.name
21.
A.saw
B.found
C.looked
at
D.looked
for
22.
A.help
B.money
C.bus
D.taxi
23.
A.names
B.city
C.say
D.language
24.
A.hotel
B.notebook
C.street
D.road
25.
A.talk
B.cry
C.laugh
D.read
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
People
enjoy
travelling
around
the
world
during
their
holidays.
Here
are
some
things
for
you
to
know
before
travelling
to
New
York.
Arriving
in
New
York
There
are
three
airports
in
New
York.
When
you
arrive
at
one
of
them,
you
can
take
a
bus
or
taxi
to
any
place
in
New
York.
Public
transport
(公共交通)
In
New
York
there's
a
good
bus
and
subway
service
(服务).
The
subway
is
good
and
cheap.
But
you
don't
have
to
use
public
transport—there
are
lots
of
places
you
can
go
to
on
foot,
such
as
the
Empire
State
Building,
5th
Avenue
and
Central
Park.
Hotels
There
are
lots
of
good
hotels
in
New
York.
The
best
is
the
Plaza
on
5th
Avenue,
but
you
don't
have
to
pay
a
lot
to
stay
in
the
city;
there
are
also
lots
of
smaller
hotels.
Eating
out
There
are
many
kinds
of
food
in
New
York
and
you
shouldn't
eat
at
McDonalds
every
day.
There
are
good
restaurants
in
Little
Italy
and
Chinatown.
Shopping
Shopping
in
New
York
is
fun.
There
are
big
shops
on
5th
Avenue.
They
are
open
seven
days
a
week.
But
be
careful
when
you
look
at
the
prices.
You
have
to
pay
a
special
8%
tax
(税)
on
everything.
Places
to
see
Finally,
there
are
a
lot
of
places
to
see
in
New
York—Times
Square,
the
Statue
of
Liberty.
And
you
shouldn't
go
home
without
climbing
the
Empire
State
Building
to
enjoy
the
scenery
(风景)
of
the
city.
26.
Which
kind
of
transport
is
good
and
cheap
in
New
York?
A.The
taxi.
B.The
bus.
C.The
plane.
D.The
subway.
27.
The
"Plaza"
in
the
passage
is
the
name
of
_____.
A.a
hotel
B.a
restaurant
C.an
airport
D.a
shop
28.
When
you
visit
New
York,
you
should
_____.
A.eat
at
McDonalds
every
day
B.take
a
bus
whenever
you
go
out
C.stay
at
the
best
hotel
D.climb
the
Empire
State
Building
29.
From
this
passage
we
can
learn
_____.
A.people
can
only
shop
on
weekdays
in
New
York
B.it's
expensive
to
live
in
the
hotels
in
New
York
C.fast
food
service
is
very
popular
in
New
York
D.people
can
walk
to
visit
many
places
of
interest
in
New
York
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
30.
假如你是天津的一名中学生李明，刚刚结束五一小长假的旅游回到学校。请你根据以下内容提示，以"A
Trip
to
Beijing"为题，写一篇短文，向你的同学们讲述一下你的北京之旅。
（1）5月1日天气晴朗，我和家人开始了两天的旅程。
（2）早上7:30我们乘京津城际铁路出发，车程大约半小时。
（3）上午我们参观了故宫博物院，学到了许多历史知识，并为朋友们购买了礼物。
（4）第二天清晨，我们登上了长城，雄伟的长城是世界著名奇观之一；下午去位于市中心的王府井大街品尝北京烤鸭。
（5）我的旅游感受……
参考词汇：
京津城际铁路
Beijing-Tianjin
Intercity
Railway
王府井大街
Wangfujing
Street
故宫
the
Palace
Museum
北京烤鸭
Peking
Roast
Duck
要求：
（1）词数：80-100词。
（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
A
Trip
to
Beijing
During
the
May
Day
Holiday,
I
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：当Tom的父母出差了，谁来照顾他？on
business
出差，为固定短语。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：我父母在另一个城市有一个重要会议要参加，所以他们将会出差几天。on
duty
值日，上班；on
show
展览中；on
business
出差；on
leave
休假。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?.
C
【解析】
句意：——Jason，在美国感恩节你通常做什么？——我们通常和我们的亲戚吃大餐，并且一起交流。A.
来自不同地方的人；B.
来自相同学校的朋友；C.
来自相同家庭的人。relatives，亲戚，即来自相同家庭的人，故选
C。
4?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你有亲戚在武汉吗？——是的。我的叔叔婶婶在那住。classmate
同班同学；cousin
堂兄弟，堂姐妹，表兄弟，表姐妹；partner
合作伙伴。relative
亲戚，亲属。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：当你离开的时候，你最好叫一个你的亲戚，例如你的姑姑或姐姐来照顾你的孩子。classmate
同学；neighbour
邻居；relative
亲戚。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——你觉得这汤怎么样?——它很美味。我每天都想喝它。new
新的；small
小的；favourite
最喜欢的；delicious
美味的。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——我们的一个亲戚要来和我们住在一起。那个人是谁？——他是父亲的表弟。friend
朋友；classmate
同学；relative
亲戚；teacher
老师。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：Sam父亲每月到日本的首都东京出差一次。from
从，来自；about
关于；to
到，向，朝着；on
在从事（旅行等活动）中。on
business
出差。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是一般现在时。句意：——Mary怎么了？——Mary的妈妈现在在日本。她非常想念她的妈妈。miss
想念；wish
祝愿；由is可知是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数misses。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
D
【解析】
句意：萨姆的父亲每月一次去东京——日本的首都出差。考查介词，结合语境可以推断设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“出差”，应该用
on
business，故选：D。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词及短语的辨析。句意：除了Mike所有的孩子都睡觉了。他胃痛睡不着。except
除……之外，不包括；besides
除……之外（还），包括；beside
在……旁边；except
for
除了，表示美中不足，不是同类或细节描写。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：他爸爸经常出国出差。go
abroud
出国；on
business
出差，固定搭配。to
对于；for
为了。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和短语的辨析。句意：我喜欢水果，如香蕉、苹果、橘子等。such
as
例如，只能列取出其中一部分，一般不能全部列出；没有like
as的单独短语；also
也；as
well
也，还有。由后边列举的水果，可知此处用
such
as。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——我很抱歉。我迟到了。你知道，现在是交通高峰期。——没关系。我们已经到这儿刚刚几分钟。arrive
到达，非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用；be
系动词，延续性动词，能与时间段连用；come
来，非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用；got
到达，非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用；由just
a
few
minutes可知用have
been。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是marry的用法。句意：她将与Tom结婚。marry
sb.
与某人结婚；be
married
结婚；be
going
to
do
sth.
将要做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他们想散散步，看看这座城市。school
学校；country
国家；city
城市；town
镇。New
York是一座城市。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：他们走出旅馆后，来到第一个十字路口，看了两条街的名字。before
在……之前；after
在……之后；so
因此（表因果关系）；because
因为。来到十字路口是在离开旅馆之后。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他们在笔记本上仔细记下这两个名字。wrote
写，write的过去式；read
读，原型与过去式一致；looked
看，look的过去式；picked
摘，pick的过去式。write
down
写下，记下。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：他们在笔记本上仔细记下这两个名字。in
在……里；under
在……下；at
在，表位置或时间；over
在……上面。文字在本上用in，in
the
notebook
在笔记本上。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他们认为这些名字可以帮助他们找到回去的路，如果他们迷路了。street
街道；way
路；road
公路；name
名字。find
the
way
to
找到去某地的路。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和动词词组辨析。句意：突然他们发现他们迷路了。saw
看见，see的过去式；found
发现，find的过去式；look
at
看；look
for
寻找。由suddenly可知，此处用find符合句意。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他们看见一个警察并向他寻求帮助。help
帮助；money
钱；bus
公共汽车；taxi
出租车。由前面知他们迷路了，需要帮助。ask
for
help
寻求帮助。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和动词辨析。句意：后来，他们发现了一个人并且这个人懂他们的语言。name
名字；city
城市；say
话；language
语言。由上一段的but
the
policeman
didn't
understand
their
language可知，此处用language。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他们给那个人看笔记本上的名字。hotel
旅馆；notebook
笔记本；street
街道；road
公路。由前面的They
wrote
down
the
two
names
carefully
in
their
notebook.
可知，此处是notebook。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：那个人开始大笑。talk
说；cry
哭；laugh
笑；read
读。由The
words
were
"STOP"
and
"ONE
WAY
STREET"可知，他们写在笔记本上的并不是街道的名字，由此可以推断那个人觉得很好笑。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
subway
is
good
and
cheap.
地铁又好又便宜。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：There
are
lots
of
good
hotels
in
New
York.
The
best
is
the
Plaza
on
5th
Avenue,
but
you
don't
have
to
pay
a
lot
to
stay
in
the
city;
there
are
also
lots
of
smaller
hotels.
纽约有很多好旅馆。最好的是在第五大道的Plaza，但你不需要花很多钱就能住在城里；还有很多小旅馆。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：And
you
shouldn't
go
home
without
climbing
the
Empire
State
Building
to
enjoy
the
scenery
(风景)
of
the
city.
如果你没有爬帝国大厦去欣赏这座城市的风景，那么你就不应该回家。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But
you
don't
have
to
use
public
transport—there
are
lots
of
places
you
can
go
to
on
foot,
such
as
the
Empire
State
Building,
5th
Avenue
and
Central
Park.
但你不必乘坐公共交通工具——你可以步行去很多地方，比如帝国大厦、第五大道和中央公园。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
30?.
A
Trip
to
Beijing
During
the
May
Day
Holiday,
I
went
to
Beijing
for
a
visit
with
my
parents.
We
left
Tianjin
at
7:30
on
the
morning
of
May
1st,
and
we
took
the
Beijing-Tianjin
Intercity
Railway
to
get
there.
It
was
a
fast
and
comfortable
journey
and
it
took
us
about
half
an
hour
to
arrive
there.
To
our
joy,
the
weather
was
pleasant.
And
we
began
our
two-day
trip
in
Beijing.
First
of
all,
we
went
to
see
the
Palace
Museum
as
soon
as
we
got
to
Beijing.
We
were
very
excited
when
we
saw
the
Palace
Museum
and
took
a
lot
of
photos
there.
We
listened
to
the
tour
guide,
and
knew
more
knowledge
about
our
Chinese
history
and
traditional
culture.
What's
more,
I
bought
my
good
friends
many
lovely
presents
which
is
related
to
the
theme
of
the
Palace
Museum.
On
early
morning
of
the
second
day,
we
went
to
walk
up
the
Great
Wall.
It
was
one
of
the
most
famous
wonders
in
the
world.
Millions
of
tourists
from
all
over
the
world
visit
it
every
year.
After
that,
we
took
the
underground
to
the
city
center,
Wangfujing
Street.
At
that
moment,
we
all
felt
very
hungry,
so
we
decided
to
try
Peking
Roast
Duck.
In
my
opinion,
Beijing
food
was
very
delicious.
During
this
trip,
I
not
only
tried
the
delicious
Beijing
food,
but
also
learned
more
about
the
Chinese
traditional
culture
as
well
as
the
long
history
of
China.
Though
I
felt
tired
after
the
trip,
it
was
a
meaningful
experience
and
I
will
never
forget
it.
【解析】
好词：
1.
holiday
假期，名词；
2.
visit
看望，动词；
3.
delicious
美味的，形容词；
好短语：
1.
in
my
opinion
我的观点是；
2.
what's
more
再者；
3.
take
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
某人花多长时间做某事；
好句子：
1.
During
this
trip,
I
not
only
tried
the
delicious
Beijing
food,
but
also
learned
more
about
the
Chinese
traditional
culture
as
well
as
the
long
history
of
China.
在这次旅行中，我不仅品尝了美味的北京食物，而且了解了更多关于中国传统文化和中国悠久的历史。
第6页（共14
页）