2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 4 A good read单元冲刺卷(word版含答案解析）

八年级英语下册单元冲刺卷Unit
4
A
good
read
一、单项选择（共14小题；共42分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
My
uncle
has
sailed
across
the
Pacific
already.
A.travelled
on
foot
B.travelled
by
ship
C.travelled
by
bus
D.travelled
by
train
2.If
you
enjoy
_____,
you
probably
like
the
sea.
A.sailing
B.hiking
C.shopping
4.
The
pronunciation
of
the
letters
"ch"
in
the
word
"_____"
is
different
from
that
of
the
others.
A.match
B.stomach
C.teach
D.which
5.
I'd
love
to
have
a
break,
but
I
can't
_____
any
time
right
now.
A.spare
B.wait
C.save
D.offer
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
6.
Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation
from
others?
A.Put
your
hand
on
my
shoulder.
B.Mother
is
so
proud
of
me.
C.Tom
drew
a
mouse
just
now.
D.Can
the
kid
count
numbers?
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
"One
Belt,
One
Road"
will
serve
to
_____
markets
for
China
as
well
as
other
countries
along.
A.set
up
B.put
up
C.take
up
D.open
up
8.
选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。
/
m??(r)
?nd
m??(r)
?pi?pl
la?k
tu
g?u
?se?l??
tu
r??l?ks/
A.More
and
more
people
like
to
go
skiing
to
relax.
B.More
and
more
people
like
to
go
sailing
to
relax.
C.More
and
more
people
would
like
to
go
sailing
to
relax.
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9.
Christopher
Columbus
first
set
sail
on
his
journey
of
discovery
to
America.
A.travelled
by
sea
B.began
a
trip
by
sea
C.end
a
trip
by
sea
10.
"A
Belt
and
Road"
will
help
to
_____
markets
for
China
as
well
as
other
countries
along.
A.put
up
B.set
up
C.open
up
D.take
up
11.
I'm
learning
_____
because
I'm
going
to
_____
this
summer
holiday.
A.France,
French
B.France,
France
C.French,
French
D.French,
France
12.
Taking
children
to
travel
to
different
places
can
_____
a
new
world
to
them.
A.turn
up
B.open
up
C.take
up
D.put
up
13.
If
you
want
to
ask
question,
please
_____
your
hand.
A.lift
B.leave
C.rise
D.reach
14.
As
the
market
______,
I
think
it
will
be
easier
for
people
to
buy
the
things
they
want.
A.opens
up
B.stays
up
C.takes
up
D.picks
up
15.
—Jane
is
a
nice
girl.
She
comes
from
_____.
—I
want
to
_____
her.
A.Germany;
make
friends
with.
B.German;
make
friends
with
C.Germany;
make
friend
with
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
（2019
江苏南京江宁一模）
In
1880,
fourteen-year-old
Matthew
Henson
loved
to
hear
sailors
tell
tales
of
their
exciting
lives
at
sea.
One
day
he
made
up
his
mind.
Baltimore
was
the
nearest
large
seaport
(海港城市).
The
next
morning
he
set
out
on
the
forty-mile
journey
to
try
to
find
_____16_____
on
a
sailing
ship.
In
Baltimore,
Henson
found
a
job
as
a
cabin
boy
on
a
beautiful
ship.
For
the
next
five
years,
Henson
_____17_____
around
the
world.
With
the
help
of
the
ship's
captain
and
other
members
of
the
crew,
Henson
learned
mathematics,
history,
geography,
and
many
other
_____18_____.
Unable
to
find
work
anywhere
else,
Henson
took
a
job
in
a
_____19_____
shop
in
Washington
D.C.
One
day
in
1887,
a
man
came
in
to
buy
a
hat.
The
man,
Lieutenant
Robert
Peary,
asked
the
owner
if
he
knew
anyone
with
_____20_____
at
sea.
Peary
would
soon
travel
to
South
America
for
the
U.S.
government.
He
needed
experienced
men
to
go
with
him.
The
shop
owner
knew
about
the
young
man's
skills
and
experience
on
ocean
journeys,
_____21_____
he
introduced
Peary
to
Henson.
Using
his
map-reading
and
sailing
skills,
Henson
proved
_____22_____
to
be
a
worthy
and
smart
seaman.
One
day
Peary
told
Henson
about
his
real
dream:
to
be
the
first
man
to
stand
on
"the
top
of
the
world"
at
the
North
Pole.
He
asked
Henson
to
help
him
make
his
dream
_____23_____.
Over
the
next
five
years,
the
two
explorers
(探险家)
made
two
trips
together
to
the
Arctic
(北极).
However,
they
were
not
able
to
reach
the
pole
either
time.
The
cold,
wind,
and
ice
were
_____24_____
than
either
of
them
had
ever
imagined.
In
1908,
Peary
and
Henson
were
ready
to
make
their
final
challenge
at
reaching
the
North
Pole.
With
four
guides,
they
made
a
mad
dash
straight
across
the
ice.
Peary's
feet
were
so
frostbitten
(冻伤的)
that
he
had
to
be
pulled
on
a
dogsled.
_____25_____
April
1909,
Henson's
instruments
showed
they
were
standing
at
the
North
Pole.
Together
Henson
and
Peary
planted
the
American
flag
in
the
snow.
16.
A.guide
B.treasure
C.government
D.work
17.
A.sailed
B.drove
C.rode
D.walked
18.
A.seaports
B.subjects
C.passports
D.objects
19.
A.hat
B.food
C.book
D.shoe
20.
A.excitement
B.experiment
C.experience
D.expression
21.
A.so
B.because
C.if
D.but
22.
A.myself
B.yourself
C.himself
D.themselves
23.
A.come
true
B.go
wrong
C.stay
young
D.keep
fit
24.
A.warmer
B.better
C.worse
D.bigger
25.
A.At
B.To
C.On
D.In
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Name:
The
Story
About
Ping
Writer:
Marjorie
Flack
Ape:3
to
5
years
old
The
Story
About
Ping
is
about
a
beautiful
young
duck
called
Ping.
He
lives
with
his
parents,
two
sisters,
three
brothers,
eleven
aunts,
seven
uncles
and
forty-two
cousins.
Each
morning
as
the
Sun
rises
from
the
east.
Ping
and
his
big
family
go
down
a
little
bridge
to
the
shore
(岸边)
of
the
Yangtze
River.
In
the
evening,
as
the
Sun
sets
in
the
west,
the
master
(船长)
of
the
boat
calls,
"La-la-la-la-lei!"
Then
all
the
ducks
go
home.
Ping
is
always
careful
not
to
be
last
because
the
last
one
to
cross
over
the
bridge
always
gets
a
spanking
(一顿巴掌).
However,
one
day.
Ping
doesn't
hear
the
call
because
he
is
trying
to
catch
a
little
fish.
He
doesn't
want
a
spanking,
so
he
hides
and
stays
out
all
night.
However,
a
young
boy
catches
him
and
plans
to
eat
him
for
dinner.
Boys
and
girls,
do
you
think
Ping
can
run
away?
You'd
better
read
it
yourselves.
About
the
writer:
Marjorie
Flack
was
best
known
for
The
Story
About
Ping.
She
was
born
in
New
York,
the
USA,
in
1897
and
died
in
1958.
This
children's
book
first
came
out
in
1933.
26.
In
The
Story
About
Ping,
Ping
has
seven
_____.
A.brothers
B.aunts
C.uncles
D.cousins
27.
In
which
country
does
the
story
take
place?
A.China.
B.America.
C.England.
D.Canada.
28.
The
underlined
word
"sets"
means
"_____"
in
English.
A.gets
up
B.gets
off
C.goes
on
D.goes
down
29.
Why
does
Ping
hide
and
stay
out
all
night?
A.Because
he
wants
to
play
outside.
B.Because
he
doesn't
want
a
spanking.
C.Because
he
wants
to
catch
more
fish.
D.Because
he
wants
to
play
with
the
little
boy.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
30.
最近，中央电视台推出的《朗读者》节目受到广大观众的喜爱，节目通过嘉宾朗读的方式分享自己的心得和故事。作为学生的你，也学过“Tom
Sawyer
Paints
the
fence”，“The
gift
of
Magi”等故事。相信你还读过其他书或故事，请你以“My
favorite
book
(or
story)”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你印象深刻、喜欢的书或故事，并谈谈你的感想。
注意事项：
1.
词数：80
词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.
内容必须包括下图的要点，需适当发挥；
3.
文中不能出现本人真实的人名和校名，否则答案作废。
内容包括：
提示词：what,
when,
where,
what
happened
I
would
like
to
share
my
favorite
book
(or
story)
with
you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词辨析。句意：我叔叔已经横渡太平洋了。sail
航行；ship
船。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
A
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：哪个单词“ch”的发音与其它的不同？match，teach，which中的“ch”发音是/t?/；stomach中的ch发音是/k/。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我很想休息一下，但现在我抽不出时间。spare
抽出，动词；wait
等待，动词；save
节省，动词；offer
提供，动词。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是单词的读音。shoulder
/'??ud?/;
proud
/praud/;
mouse
/'maus/;
count
/kaunt/。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：“一带一路”将为中国以及其他国家开拓市场。set
up
建立，准备，安排，引起；put
up
举起，张贴；take
up
开始从事，接受（提议），占用；open
up
开发，打开。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?.
B
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。
句意：Christopher
Columbus最初启航他的美洲航海之旅。travelled
by
sea
乘船旅行；began
a
trip
by
sea
开始航海旅行；end
a
trip
by
sea
结束航海之旅。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：“一带一路”将帮助中国和其他国家打开市场。open
up
打开；put
up
举起，张贴；set
up
建立；take
up
拿起，占据。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题是名词辨析。句意：我学习法语，因为我这个暑假要去法国。French
法语的、法国的、法国人的、法语。即是形容词也是名词。France
法国。
因此，正确答案是
D。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：带孩子们去不同的地方旅行可以为他们打开一个新的世界。turn
up
出现；open
up
打开；take
up
占用；put
up
建造。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：如果你想问问题，请举手。lift
one's
hand
举手；leave
离开；rise
升起，主语是物；reach
到达。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：随着市场的开放，我认为人们将更容易地购买他们想要的东西。opens
up
开放；stays
up
悬在原位，熬夜；take
up
开始从事，占用；pick
up
捡起，学会。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和短语的辨析。句意：——Jane是个很好的女孩。她来自德国。——我想和她交朋友。Germany
德国；German
德国人，德语；make
friends
with
与……交朋友。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的词义辨析。句意：第二天早上他开始了他40英里的旅途，他试图在一艘航船上找到工作。guide
指导；treasure
珍宝；government
政府；work
工作。由下文可知此处应填work。
因此，正确答案是D。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的词义辨析。句意：接下来的五年里，Henson航行到了世界各地。sail
航行；drive
驾驶（车）；ride
骑（自行车）；walk
走。由文意可知此处应填sailed。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的词义辨析。句意：Heson学习了数学，历史，地理和许多其它科目。seaport
海港；subject
科目；passport
护照；object
目标。由文意可知此处应填subjects。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的词义辨析。句意：在其他的地方找不到工作，Henson在华盛顿的一家帽子店找到了一份工作。hat
帽子；food
食物；book
书；shoe
鞋子。由下文可知此处应填hat。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的词义辨析。句意：
这个人，Lieutenant
Robert
Peary，问帽子店的主人是否认识有航海经验的人。excitement
激动；experiment
实验；experience
经验；expression
表达。结合下文可知此处应填experience。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的词义辨析。句意：这个店的老板知道这个年轻人有航海的经验和技能，因此就把Peary介绍给了Henson。so
因此；because
因为；if
如果；but
但是。此处表因果关系，所以用so。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是反身代词的词义辨析。句意：用他的阅读地图以及航海的技能，Henson证明了自己是一个值得的聪明的海员。myself
我自己；yourself
你自己；himself
他自己；themselves
他们自己。结合文意可知此处应填himself。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：他要Henson帮他实现他的梦想。come
true
实现；go
wrong
出问题；stay
young
保持年轻；keep
fit
保持健康。此处实现梦想，所以要用come
true。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较级的辨析。这里的寒冷，大风和冰比他们任何一个人想象的更糟糕。warmer
更温暖；better
更好；worse
更糟糕；bigger
更大。由文意可知此处应填worse。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的用法。句意：在1990年4月，Henson的仪器显示他们站在北极。at
在，后接具体的时刻；to
向，到；on
后接具体日期；in
在，后接月份，年份等。由此可知此处应填in。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He
lives
with
his
parents,
two
sisters,
three
brothers,
eleven
aunts,
seven
uncles
and
forty-two
cousins.
他和他的父母、两个姐妹、三个兄弟、11个姑姑、7个叔叔和42个堂兄弟姐妹住在一起。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Ping
and
his
big
family
go
down
a
little
bridge
to
the
shore
(岸边)
of
the
Yangtze
River.
Ping和他的大家庭沿着小桥走到长江的岸边。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：In
the
evening,
as
the
Sun
sets
in
the
west,
the
master
(船长)
of
the
boat
calls,
"La-la-la-la-lei!"在晚上，随着太阳西下，小船的船长就叫“La-la-la-la-lei!”get
up
起床；get
off
下车；go
on
继续；go
down
下降。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He
doesn't
want
a
spanking,
so
he
hides
and
stays
out
all
night.
他不想要打屁股，所以他藏起来并在外面待了一整夜。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
30?.
I
would
like
to
share
my
favourite
story
Tom
Sawyer
paints
the
fence
with
you.
The
story
Tom
Sawyer
paints
the
fence
is
written
by
Mark
Twain,
who
is
still
well-known
around
the
world
because
of
his
interesting
novels.
There
are
some
characters
in
the
story,
including
Tom,
Becky,
Ben,
Aunt
Polly
and
so
on.
Of
course,
Tom,
the
naughty
but
lovely
boy
is
one
of
the
main
characters.
The
story
takes
place
one
afternoon
in
a
town.
Tom
is
required
to
paint
the
3-yard-long
fence
by
Aunt
Polly.
It
is
such
hard
work
that
Tom
actually
is
unwilling
to
complete
it.
Suddenly,
he
thinks
of
an
idea.
When
his
friend
passes
by,
Tom
pretends
to
enjoy
painting
the
fence
and
it
is
great
fun
to
do
it.
Therefore,
his
friend
becomes
interested
and
begs
Tom
for
a
try.
Later
on,
more
boys
are
tricked
into
painting
the
fence
and
even
offer
their
food
and
toys.
At
last,
the
fence
gets
3
coats
of
paint.
For
Tom,
he
wins
Aunt
Polly's
praise
and
his
friends'
toys
and
food
as
well.
In
my
opinion,
the
story
is
so
interesting
and
enjoyable
that
it
is
worth
reading.
【解析】
好单词：
1.
favourite
最喜欢的，形容词
2.
well-known
著名的，形容词
好短语：
1.
because
of
因为
2.
and
so
on
等等
3.
of
course
当然
4.
take
place
发生
5.
be
unwilling
to
do
不乐意做
第7页（共13
页）