2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 4 A good read单元检测卷(word版含答案解析）

八年级英语下册单元检测卷Unit
4
A
good
read
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—Can
I
join
Oxfam
Trailwalker?
—Only
if
you
are
_____
eighteen.
A.over
B.on
C.under
D.below
2.
Please
make
a
_____
of
this
list
of
library
books.
A.noon
B.face
C.stand
D.copy
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
3.
Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation
from
others?
A.Put
your
hand
on
my
shoulder.
B.Mother
is
so
proud
of
me.
C.Tom
drew
a
mouse
just
now.
D.Can
the
kid
count
numbers?
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
—Do
you
need
any
help?
—No,
thanks.
We
can
_____
without
you.
A.choose
B.manage
C.educate
D.lift
5.
Your
_____
are
between
your
neck
and
the
tops
of
your
arms.
A.shoulders
B.feet
C.ears
6.
—With
a
smart
phone
in
hand
today,
we
can
_____
almost
everything
in
daily
lives.
—That's
true.
China
is
leading
the
way.
A.review
B.offer
C.manage
D.realize
7.
—Ms.
Miller,
why
do
we
need
to
read
classic
works?
I
don't
like
them.
—Because
they
bring
us
_____
and
encourage
us
to
think.
A.tasks
B.reasons
C.knowledge
D.victory
8.
There
are
over
600
students
in
our
school.
A.less
than
B.more
than
C.at
least
D.better
than
9.
The
meeting
room
was
empty
because
the
meeting
was
already
_____.
A.over
B.away
C.on
D.up
10.
_____
100
years
ago,
the
palace
was
built.
A.On
B.Over
C.In
D.With
11.
Mr
Brown
passed
all
his
company
to
his
daughter
and
she
is
_____
it
at
present.
A.choosing
B.doubting
C.practising
D.managing
12.
The
smoke
spread
_____
the
whole
room
soon
and
the
people
had
a
headache.
A.about
B.to
C.over
D.on
13.
Don't
try
to
do
everything
at
once.
Take
it
a
bit
_____.
A.at
times
B.at
a
time
C.at
all
times
D.at
that
time
14.
We
_____
wear
shoes
on
the
beach.
A.don't
have
to
B.don't
have
C.haven't
to
D.aren't
have
to
15.
I
felt
silly
because
I
didn't
know
_____.
A.to
say
B.how
to
say
C.what
to
say
D.what
saying
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Thanksgiving
is
an
American
festival.
It
is
celebrated
_____16_____
the
fourth
Thursday
in
November.
It
is
a
time
for
a
special
dinner
among
family
and
friends.
People
make
short
speeches
and
give
thanks
for
their
food.
We
have
celebrated
the
festival
_____17_____
the
first
pioneers
from
England
arrived
in
America
by
ship
in
the
_____18_____
century.
While
they
were
crossing
the
Atlantic,
many
people
died
and
after
they
landed,
their
first
winter
was
worse
_____19_____
any
English
winter.
The
local
people,
the
Native
Americans
(土著印第安人),
taught
the
pioneers
how
to
grow
corn.
The
following
year
they
celebrated
together
by
eating
a
dinner
of
the
new
food.
We
still
celebrate
Thanksgiving
today
with
a
traditional
dinner.
The
_____20_____
is
always
the
most
crowded
room
in
our
house
because
we
all
help
prepare
the
food.
We
lay
the
table
and
then
before
we
begin
dinner,
my
father
gives
thanks
for
the
food,
_____21_____
we
remember
why
we
celebrate
the
festival.
We
usually
eat
too
much,
but
it
is
only
once
a
year!
We
often
talk
a
lot
and
tell
stories
after
dinner
as
well.
When
it
is
all
_____22_____,
everyone
helps
wash
the
dishes.
The
festival
is
a
very
busy
time
for
travel
when
friends
and
families
come
together
to
celebrate.
During
the
festival,
there
_____23_____
plenty
of
other
things
to
see
and
do.
We
live
in
New
York
City,
and
we
go
to
watch
the
Macy's
Thanksgiving
Day
Parade
(梅西感恩节大游行).
The
parade
goes
along
several
streets
and
finishes
at
the
famous
Macy's
store.
Thanksgiving
is
the
start
of
the
Christmas
season,
and
we
start
_____24_____
for
presents.
Football
is
_____25_____
important
at
Thanksgiving,
with
many
teams
playing
games.
Like
many
Americans,
we
usually
watch
the
games
on
television
and
enjoy
ourselves
very
much.
16.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.of
17.
A.since
B.for
C.as
D.when
18.
A.seventeen
B.seventeenth
C.seventeen's
D.seventieth
19.
A.then
B.as
C.for
D.than
20.
A.bedroom
B.sitting
room
C.kitchen
D.living
room
21.
A.so
B.then
C.when
D.while
22.
A.right
B.over
C.often
D.ready
23.
A.was
B.is
C.are
D.were
24.
A.asking
B.giving
C.receiving
D.shopping
25.
A.too
B.also
C.either
D.as
well
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共21分）
阅读理解
Jenny
wanted
to
encourage
students
to
read
more
famous
books,
so
she
decided
to
put
an
introduction
to
some
interesting
children's
story
books
in
the
school
newspaper.
The
Little
Prince（《小王子》）is
a
famous
work
written
by
French
writer
Antoine
de
Saint-Exupry.
In
the
book,
the
little
prince
leaves
his
own
planet
to
explore
the
universe（宇宙）.
In
his
journey,
he
finds
that
the
adult
world
is
really
strange
and
boring.
Finally,
he
goes
back
to
his
planet
which
is
full
of
love.
The
book
is
really
popular
throughout
the
world.
Charlotte's
Web（《夏洛特的网》）is
a
famous
children's
novel
written
by
American
author
E.
B.
White.
The
novel
tells
the
story
of
a
pig
named
Wilbur
and
his
friendship
with
a
spider
named
Charlotte
on
a
farm.
When
Wilbur
is
in
danger
of
being
killed
for
his
meat
by
the
farmer,
Charlotte
writes
messages
to
praise
Wilbur
in
her
web
and
saves
him.
Wilbur
becomes
famous
in
the
village
and
he
is
safe
in
the
end.
When
it
came
out
in
1952,
the
book
was
welcomed
by
both
adults
and
children.
And
it
is
still
very
popular
today.
The
Miraculous
Journey
of
Edward
Tulane（《爱德华的奇妙之旅》）is
a
2006
novel
written
by
Kate
DiCamillo.
The
book
is
about
an
unusual
journey
of
a
china
rabbit
named
Edward
Tulane.
He
travels
from
one
place
to
another,
meeting
many
people.
During
his
journey,
he
learns
to
love
and
finally
finds
love
again.
This
book
is
popular
nowadays
and
was
mentioned
many
times
in
the
famous
South
Korean
TV
series
My
Love
from
the
Star（《来自星星的你》）.
The
warm
and
sweet
story
will
surely
make
you
understand
more
about
love.
26.
Jenny
introduced
some
interesting
children's
story
books
to
_____.
A.encourage
students
to
read
more
B.encourage
students
to
write
more
C.show
off
the
books
she
has
read
D.make
money
by
selling
books
27.
The
underlined
word
"praise"
properly
means“_____”in
Chinese.
A.欺骗
B.批评
C.赞扬
D.攻击
28.
Which
statement
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
three
books
mentioned
in
the
passage
are
popular
today.
B.The
writers
of
the
three
books
are
all
Americans.
C.When
Charlotte's
web
came
out,
it
was
only
popular
with
adults.
D.My
Love
from
the
Star
is
a
famous
Chinese
TV
series.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共14分）
写作
29.
以
"My
favourite
book"
为题，写一篇不少于80词的英文短文。
写作思路提示：为什么喜欢这本书？这本书的主要内容是什么？自己从这本书中学到了什么？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词。句意：——
我可以加入乐施会毅行者？——
只要你超过十八岁。over
超过；on
在......上；under
在......下面；below
在......的下方。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
D
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是单词的读音。shoulder
/'??ud?/;
proud
/praud/;
mouse
/'maus/;
count
/kaunt/。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——你需要帮忙吗？——不用，谢谢。没有你我们可以应付的。choose
选择；manage
应付，管理；educate
教育；lift
举起。此处应该用manage。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：你们的肩膀是在脖子和手臂顶端之间。shoulder
肩膀，可数名词；foot
脚，可数名词；ear
耳朵，可数名词。根据句中的are可知此处是使用shoulder的复数形式。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——如今，有了智能手机，我们可以在日常生活中管理几乎所有的东西。——这是真的。中国正在引领这一趋势。review
回顾，检查，及物动词；offer
提供，及物动词；manage
管理，及物动词；realize
认识到，了解，及物动词。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——Miller太太，为什么我们需求读经典作品？我不喜欢它们。——因为它们带给我们知识，并鼓励我们思考。task
任务；reason
原因；knowledge
知识；victory
胜利。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：我们学校有600多名学生。over
超过，动词；less
than
少于；more
than
多于；at
least
至少；better
than
比……更好。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词、副词的辨析。句意：会议室是空的，因为会议已经结束了。over
结束的，形容词；away
离开，在远处，副词；on
发生着的，形容词；up
向上的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：这宫殿建于一百多年前。on
在（具体某天等）；over
超出；in
在……（一段时间）之后；with
随着。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：Mr
Brown将他的公司全部传给了他的女儿并且她现在正在管理它。choose
选择；doubt
怀疑；practise
练习；manage
管理。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：延误很快就在整个房间蔓延开来，人们都头痛了。about
关于；to
到；over
越过，（部分或全部覆盖）在......上，遍布，遍及；on
（接触表面）在......上。这里表示烟雾蔓延整个房间，应该用over。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：不要马上尝试做所有的事情。一次做一点。A.有时；B.每次，依次；C.总是，一直；D.在那时。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是助动词和情态动词。句意：在沙滩上我们不必穿鞋。don't
have
to
不必；其他的表达错误。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
C
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：它于十一月份的第四个周四进行庆祝。on
在（具体的某一天及其上午、下午、晚上）；in
在（年/月/季节/泛指的白天、晚上）；at
在（钟点/中午/夜里）；of
……的。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：自从十七世纪第一批来自英国的开拓者乘船到达美国，我们就已经开始庆祝这个节日了。since
自从；for
因为；as
由于；when
当……时候；由前面的have
celebrated可知使用since。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是基数词和序数词辨析。句意：自从十七世纪第一批来自英国的开拓者乘船到达美国，我们就已经开始庆祝这个节日了。seventeen
十七，基数词，接复数名词；seventeenth
第十七，序数词，接单数名词；seventeen's没有这种说法；seventieth
第七十，序数词。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词、副词及连词辨析。句意：当他们穿越大西洋的时候，许多人死了，而在他们登陆后，他们的第一个冬天比英国的任何一个冬天都要糟糕。then
然后，副词；as
由于，连词；for
由于，连词；than
比（用于比较级），介词。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词及名词短语辨析。句意：厨房总是我们家最拥挤的房间，因为我们都帮着准备食物。bedroom
卧室，名词；sitting
room
客厅，名词短语；kitchen
厨房，名词；living
room
客厅，名词短语。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词及副词辨析。句意：我们摆好餐具，然后在我们开始吃饭之前，我父亲感谢上帝赐给我们食物，所以我们记得我们为什么庆祝这个节日。so
所以，连词；then
然后，副词；when
当……时候；while
当……时候。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及副词辨析。句意：当一切结束后，每个人都帮着洗碗。right
正确的，形容词；over
结束，副词；often
经常，副词；ready
准备好的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态及主谓一致。句意：在节日期间，有许多其他可以看的东西和可以做的事情。there
be
（某地）有（某物），由前句中的is可知是一般现在时，主语是things，故be是are。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：感恩节是圣诞节的开始，并且我们开始购买礼物了。ask
问；give
给；receive
收到；shop
购物。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词及短语辨析。句意：在感恩节足球也很重要，有许多球队比赛。too
也，副词，用于肯定句句末；also
也，副词；用于be/情态动词/助动词后，实义动词前；either
也，副词，用于否定句末；as
well
也，短语，用于句末。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
根据第一段“Jenny
wanted
to
encourage
students
to
read
more
famous
books,
so
she
decided
to
put
an
introduction
to
some
interesting
children's
story
books
in
the
school
newspaper.”可知詹妮介绍一些有趣的儿童故事书是为了学生们读更多的书。
27?.
C
【解析】根据下文“...and
saves
him”可知夏洛特表扬韦尔伯并挽救他。
28?.
A
【解析】根据第二段中“The
book
is
really
popular
throughout
the
world.”和第三段中“When
it
came
out
in
1952,
the
book
was
welcomed
by
both
adults
and
children.And
it
is
still
very
popular
today.”以及第四段中“This
book
is
popular
nowadays
and
was
mentioned
many
times
in
the
famous
South
Korean
TV
series
My
Love
from
the
Star
(《来自星星的你》)．”可知文章中提到的这三本书今天都受欢迎。
第四部分
29?.
My
favourite
book
My
favourite
book
is
The
Story
of
My
Life.
It
was
written
by
an
American
writer
called
Helen
Keller.
She
was
a
blind,
deaf
and
dumb
person,
but
she
was
very
brave
and
clever.
The
Story
of
My
Life
describes
her
hard
struggle
to
become
an
outstanding
writer.
In
the
book,
she
wrote
that
she
had
not
been
able
to
see,
hear
or
speak
since
the
age
of
one
year
and
seven
months
old.
This
unusual
thing
made
her
very
sad.
When
she
was
seven
years
old,
she
knew
Miss
Sullivan,
her
good
teacher.
Then,
Miss
Sullivan
helped
her
learn
how
to
write
words.
At
first,
Miss
Sullivan
wrote
some
words
on
Helen's
hands
with
her
own
fingers.
Helen
got
happier
day
by
day.
After
that,
she
wrote
and
published
many
famous
works.
I
am
deeply
moved
by
her
story.
I
like
this
book
very
much.
It
shows
us
a
truth,
"Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it!"
If
you
haven't
read
the
book
yet,
read
it
now.
【解析】
好单词/短语：1.
blind
失明的（形容词）
2.
deaf
聋的（形容词）
3.
dumb
哑的（形容词）
4.
describe描述，描写（动词）
5.
outstanding
杰出的（形容词）
6.
publish
出版（动词）
7.
brave
and
clever
聪明勇敢
8.hard
struggle
艰苦奋斗
9.
at
first
起初。
好句式：
1.
It
was
written
by...它是由……所写
2.
be
able
to
能，能够
3.
the
age
of...……年龄
4.
help
sb.
do
帮助某人做
5.
I
am
deeply
moved
by
我被……所深深感动
6.
Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
世上无难事，
只怕有心人。
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页）