八年级英语下册单元检测卷Unit
3
Online
tours
一、单项选择(共15小题;共45分)
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
1.
—Do
you
usually
go
shopping
in
physical
(实体的)
shops?
—No.
I
usually
shop
_____.
A.away
B.online
C.alone
D.out
选出每组划线部分发音不同的单词。
2.
A.use
B.ruler
C.cute
D.music
选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
3.
In
the
following
words,
which
underlined
letter
has
a
different
sound
from
the
others?
A.but
B.ruler
C.must
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
4.
Look!
Some
_____
are
in
the
pencil
box.
They
are
Jack's.
A.notebooks
B.computer
games
C.rulers
D.computers
5.
Tony
_____
about
Beihai
Park
so
far.
A.didn't
hear
B.doesn't
hear
C.hasn't
heard
D.has
hear
6.
Professor
Stephen
Hawking
(霍金)
_____
from
a
serious
disease
in
his
early
twenties.
A.suffered
B.suffers
C.will
suffer
D.is
suffering
7.The
movie
is
so
interesting.
I
don't
_____
seeing
it
again
tomorrow.
A.enjoy
B.mind
C.keep
D.finish
8.
—Have
you
bought
any
garlic?
—No,
I
_____.
A.don't
B.didn't
C.wouldn't
D.haven't
9.
Do
you
mind
_____
the
door?
A.open
B.to
open
C.opening
D.opened
10.
(2019
广东陆丰内湖中学期中)Mom,
do
you
mind
_____
the
window?
A.open
B.to
open
C.opens
D.opening
11.
—Can
you
give
me
some
information
about
this
book?
—Sorry,
I
_____
it.
I
don't
know
what's
about.
A.won't
read
B.haven't
read
C.don't
read
D.hadn't
read
12.
Don't
return
the
video
to
Peter.
I
_____
it.
A.don't
watch
B.won't
watch
C.haven't
watched
D.wasn't
watching
13.
—Where
are
you
from?
—Lingling
is
from
_____
and
we
are
from
_____.
A.a
Chinese;
England
B.Chinese;
English
C.Chinese;
England
D.China;
England
14.
I'd
like
to
_____
some
apples
from
the
tree.
They
are
so
beautiful.
A.sell
B.pick
C.wash
D.grow
根据语境,选出最佳选项。
15.
—Can
I
have
something
to
eat,
Dad?
—You'd
better
not.
You
_____
just
_____
breakfast.
Eating
too
much
is
bad
for
you.
A.have,
had
B.are,
having
C.will,
have
D.do,
have
二、完形填空(共1小题;共40分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Every
time
we
go
into
a
museum,
we
are
often
told,
"Don't
touch
that!"
However,
the
Please
Touch
Museum
in
Philadelphia
is
_____16_____
the
opposite.
Here
we
are
encouraged
to
_____17_____
everything.
My
first
visit
to
the
museum
was
one
year
ago.
I
was
_____18_____
to
visit
the
museum
as
soon
as
Mum
told
us
its
name.
_____19_____
told
us
that
we
could
climb,
jump,
run
and
shout
in
the
museum.
This
place
is
more
like
a
_____20_____
rather
than
a
museum.
It
gives
kids
the
chance
to
learn
_____21_____
play.
I
loved
this
place
a
lot
and
had
to
be
pulled
away
by
the
arm
when
we
were
ready
to
_____22_____.
Each
exhibit
is
a
hands-on
experience.
I
_____23_____
enjoyed
the
very
large
water
table
and
grocery
store
(食品杂货店).
I
had
so
much
fun
that
I
didn't
even
_____24_____
I
was
learning.
The
only
problem
is
this
place
gets
crowded
very
quickly
on
weekends,
_____25_____
you
have
to
get
there
early
if
you
don't
want
to
be
immersed
in
the
sea
of
people.
16.
A.never
B.just
C.even
D.also
17.
A.touch
B.buy
C.repair
D.take
18.
A.afraid
B.brave
C.excited
D.lucky
19.
A.He
B.She
C.You
D.They
20.
A.bookstore
B.hospital
C.playground
D.school
21.
A.through
B.behind
C.without
D.outside
22.
A.start
B.remember
C.study
D.leave
23.
A.actually
B.especially
C.nearly
D.probably
24.
A.imagine
B.forget
C.guess
D.realise
25.
A.so
B.although
C.while
D.because
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共1小题;共20分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Travel
Information
Place
of
Interest
Fenghuang
Ancient
Town
Mount
Bamian
Zhang
Jiajie
Forest
Park
Location
(位置)
Fenghuang
County
(县)
Longshan
County
Zhang
Jiajie
District
Phone
Number
8228386
8323452
8572190
Price
of
Ticket
150
yuan
120
yuan
320
yuan
Famous
sight
Old
buildings
by
a
beautiful
Tuo
River
The
grassland
on
the
top
of
the
mountain
A
famous
forest
park
26.
You
can
visit
a
famous
forest
park
in
_____.
A.Fenghuang
B.Mount
Bamian
C.Zhang
Jiajie
D.Longshan
27.
If
you
don't
know
how
to
get
to
Mount
Bamian,
you
can
call
_____.
A.8228386
B.8323452
C.8572190
D.8420736
28.
If
you
want
to
visit
Fenghuang
Ancient
Town,
you
need
to
pay
_____.
A.150
yuan
B.120
yuan
C.320
yuan
D.250
yuan
29.
Fenghuang
is
famous
for
_____.
A.old
buildings
B.Mount
Bamian
C.a
forest
park
D.the
grassland
四、书面表达(共1小题;共15分)
书面表达
30.
根据中英文提示,向游客介绍Whistler
Valley。
Whistler
Valley是个一年四季度假的好地方。春天可以骑马走过漂亮的森林,夏天可以划皮艇,那是一项激动人心的运动。如果你喜欢钓鱼,
Whistler将是最好的地方。秋天你一边钓鱼一边放松。冬天那里就是滑雪爱好者的好去处,勇敢的人可以尝试高空滑雪或滑雪摩托。然而孩子们和老人们喜欢乘坐由马或狗拉的雪橇观光,那既放松又有趣。
1.
all-year
round,
place,
take
a
vacation
2.
ride
horses,
through,
forest
3.
enjoy
rafting,
exciting
4.
fishing,
relaxed
5.
skiing
lovers,
brave,
try,
helicopter
skiing,
snowmobiling
6.
however,
take
the
sleigh
or
dogsled,
sightseeing,
relaxing,
interesting
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意:——你通常去实体店买东西吗?——不。我通常在网上买东西。away
离开;online
在网上;alone
独自地;out
在外面。
因此,正确答案是B。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。use
[ju?];ruler
[u?];cute
[ju?];music
[ju?]。B选项划线部分发音与其他选项划线部分发音不同。
因此,正确答案是B。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。句意:在下面的单词中,哪个划线字母和其他的有不同的读音?but
/?/;ruler
/u:/;must
/?/。
因此,正确答案是B。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:看!一些尺子在铅笔盒里。它们是Jack的。notebook
笔记本;computer
game
电脑游戏;ruler
尺子;computer
电脑。
因此,正确答案是C。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意:Tony到现在为止还没有听过北海公园。hear
about
听说;根据句中的so
far可知时态为现在完成时,此外句子为否定句,且主语为Tony,故此处应使用hasn't
heard。
因此,正确答案是C。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意:Stephen
Hawking教授在他二十出头时患了一场重病。suffer
(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受折磨,动词;suffer
from
患……病,根据in
his
early
twenties可知时态用一般过去时。
因此,正确答案是A。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:这部电影太有趣了,我不介意明天再看一遍。enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事;mind
doing
sth.
介意做某事;keep
doing
sth.
持续做某事;finish
doing
sth.
完成做某事,做完某事。
因此,正确答案是B。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是一般疑问句的否定回答。句意:——你买大蒜了吗?——不,我没有。问句用have,否定回答用haven't。
因此,正确答案是D。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的形式。句意:你介意开门吗?mind
doing
sth.
介意做某事。
因此,正确答案是C。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:妈妈,你介意打开窗户吗?mind
doing
sth.
介意做某事。
因此,正确答案是D。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意:——你能给我一些关于这本书的信息吗?——对不起。我没有看过它。我不知道是关于什么的。read
阅读,动词,根据后面的“我不知道是关于什么的”可知表示对现在造成一定的影响,应用现在完成时。
因此,正确答案是B。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词时态。句意:别把录像还给Peter,我还没有看呢。根据句意,我没看录像对现在的影响是不要把录像还给Peter。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,应用现在完成时态。现在完成时态构成是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。
因此,正确答案是C。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:——你们来自于哪里?——玲玲来自于中国,我们来自于英国。China
中国;England
英国;Chinese
中文,中国人;English
英语。
因此,正确答案是D。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:我想从树上摘些苹果,它们是如此漂亮的。sell
卖;pick
摘,捡;wash
洗;grow
种植,生长。
因此,正确答案是B。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意:——爸爸,我能吃点东西吗?——你最好不要。你刚吃过早饭。吃得太多对你有害。吃早餐是过去的事情,使用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响——不能再吃东西。
因此,正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意:然而,费城的“请触摸”博物馆恰恰相反。never
从未;just
恰好;even
甚至;also
还;Here
we
are
encouraged
to
touch
everything推出此处是指这个博物馆是相反的,结合选项,故填just。
因此,正确答案是B。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:在这里,我们被鼓励触摸一切。touch
触碰;buy
买;repair
修理;take
拿;be
encouraged
to
do
sth.
被鼓励做某事,结合句意,应选A。
因此,正确答案是A。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:妈妈一告诉我们博物馆的名字,我就兴奋地去参观了。根据My
first
visit
to
the
museum
was
one
year
ago可知这是第一次参观博物馆,推出作者是激动的,结合选项,故选C。
因此,正确答案是C。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意:她告诉我们,我们可以在博物馆里爬、跳、跑、喊。he
他;she
她;you
你;they
他们;根据Mum
told
us
its
name可知,这里的空格指代的是mum。
因此,正确答案是B。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:这个地方与其说是博物馆,不如说是游乐场。bookstore
图书馆;hospital
医院;playground
操场,游乐场;school
学校;结合句意可知应选C。
因此,正确答案是C。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意:它给孩子们一个通过游戏学习的机会。through
通过;behind
在……后面;without
没有;outside
在外面;结合句意可知,应选A。
因此,正确答案是A。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:我很喜欢这个地方,当我们准备离开的时候,我不得不被拉着离开。start
开始;remember
记住;study
学习;leave
离开;be
ready
to
sth.
准备做某事;结合句意应选D。
因此,正确答案是D。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意:我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌和杂货店。actually
实际上;especially
特别;nearly
差不多;probably
大概;空处要用副词修饰动词enjoy,结合句意应选B。
因此,正确答案是B。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:我玩得很开心,我甚至没有意识到我在学习。imagine
想象;forget
忘记;guess
猜测;realize
意识到;did后面要接动词原形,结合句意应选D。
因此,正确答案是D。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意:唯一的问题是这个地方周末很快就会变得很拥挤,所以如果你不想沉浸在人山人海中,你必须早点到那里。so
所以;although
尽管;while
虽然;because
因为;根据The
only
problem
is
this
place
gets
crowded
very
quickly
on
weekends可知唯一的问题是这个地方在周末会非常拥挤,因此你要早去,结合选项,故选A。
因此,正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Place
of
Interest:Zhang
Jiajie
Forest
Park;Location
:Zhang
Jiajie
District.景点:张家界森林公园;地点:张家界区。
因此,正确答案是C。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Place
of
Interest:Mount
Bamian;Phone
Number
:8323452.景点:八面山;电话:8323452。
因此,正确答案是B。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Place
of
interest:Fenghuang
Ancient
Town;Price
of
Ticket:150yuan.景点:凤凰古镇;门票价格:150元。
因此,正确答案是A。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Place
of
interest:Fenghuang
Ancient
Town;Famous
sight:Old
buildings
by
a
beautiful
Tuo
River.景点:凤凰古镇;著名景点:美丽的沱江边的老建筑。。
因此,正确答案是A。
第四部分
30?.
Whistler
Valley
is
an
all-year-round
great
place
to
take
a
vacation.
In
spring
people
can
ride
horses
through
the
beautiful
forest.
In
summer
people
can
enjoy
rafting
which
is
an
exciting
sport.
If
you
love
fishing,
Whistler
will
be
the
best
place.
In
autumn
you
will
be
very
relaxed
while
fishing.
It's
a
great
place
for
skiing
lovers
in
winter.The
brave
people
would
like
to
try
helicopter
skiing
and
snowmobiling.
However,
children
and
the
old
like
to
take
the
sleigh
or
dogsled
for
sightseeing
which
are
both
relaxing
and
interesting.
【解析】
好单词:
1.
all-year-round
一年四季;
2.
enjoy
(v.)享受;
3.
relaxed
(adj.)放松的。
好短语:
1.
take
a
vocation
度假。eg:I
always
go
to
Sanya
to
take
a
vocation.我总是去三亚度假。
2.
would
like
to
do
sth.
想要做某事。eg:I'd
like
to
play
with
you.我想和你一起玩。
好句式:
1.
enjoy
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事。eg:In
summer
people
can
enjoy
rafting
which
is
an
exciting
sport.夏天人们喜欢泛舟,这是一项令人兴奋的运动。
第5页(共12
页)