2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1Past and present单元检测卷(word版含答案解析)

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名称 2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1Past and present单元检测卷(word版含答案解析)
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八年级英语下册单元检测卷Unit
1
Past
and
present
一、单项选择(共15小题;共45分)
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
1.
The
old
man
lives
in
the
house
_____,
but
he
doesn't
feel
_____.
A.alone;
lone
B.alone;
lonely
C.lonely;
alone
D.lonely;
lone
2.—When
can
she
finish
her
work?
—She
is
not
sure
_____.
A.still
B.yet
C.often
D.also
3.
—WeChat
(微信)
really
influences
people's
life.
—_____.
It
is
easier
for
us
to
keep
in
touch
with
others.
A.Mainly
B.Exactly
C.Simply
D.Mostly
4.
—Where
are
you
going
to
have
a
picnic?
—We're
not
sure
_____.
A.yet
B.already
C.too
D.also
5.
If
nobody
is
with
the
old,
they
will
feel
_____.
A.alone
B.lonely
C.happy
D.asleep
6.
If
we
pay
attention
to
_____
now,
the
future
will
be
hopeful.
A.pollute
B.pollution
C.pollutes
D.polluted
7.
—Why
not
join
us?
—Sorry.
I
haven't
finished
my
task
_____.
A.already
B.yet
C.ever
D.still
8.
To
tell
the
_____,
she
wasn't
healthy
_____.
A.truth;
recently
B.truth;
recent
C.true;
recently
D.true;
recent
9.
She
has
_____
been
to
Beijing,
has
she?
A.already
B.never
C.ever
D.still
10.
I
don’t
have
any
close
friends
here.
And
I
feel
_____
from
time
to
time.
A.alone
B.happy
C.lonely
D.proud
11.
—How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
new
classmates?
—Not
bad!
But
I
don't
have
any
close
friends
to
talk
to.
Sometimes,
I
feel
_____.
A.happy
B.bad
C.alone
D.lonely
12.
My
teacher
hasn't
told
us
our
grades
_____.
A.already
B.yet
C.then
D.still
13.
Our
bus
goes
_____
the
Great
Hall
of
the
people.
A.pass
B.passes
C.pasts
D.past
14.
—Do
you
think
life
is
better
now?
—Well,
_____
it
is.
A.on
the
way
B.by
the
way
C.in
some
ways
D.in
the
way
15.
The
_____
woman
_____
Shanghai
since
her
husband
died
in
1990.
A.lonely;
has
gone
to
B.alone;
has
left
C.lonely;
has
been
in
D.alone;
has
been
to
二、完形填空(共1小题;共40分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
(Roger
and
Jenny
are
talking
about
the
costume
party.)
Roger:
_____16_____
are
you
going
to
wear
to
the
party,
Jenny?
Jenny:
I
haven't
decided
_____17_____.
My
mother
advised
me
to
_____18_____
the
pink
dress.
Roger:
The
pink
dress?
Oh.
It
looks
very
beautiful.
I
like
it
very
much.
How
about
you?
Jenny:
I
like
it,
too.
I'm
going
to
dress
up
_____19_____
Snow
White.
Roger:
Your
idea
_____20_____
great.
Jenny:
Well,
Roger.
What
are
you
going
to
wear?
Roger:
I
am
going
to
dress
up
as
a
_____21_____.
My
father
has
bought
me
a
cowboy
hat.
I
like
the
hat
very
much.
I
think
I'll
be
a
cowboy.
Jenny:
That's
a
good
_____22_____.
You'll
be
the
most
handsome
boy
at
the
party.
Roger:
Thank
you.
Well...
do
you
think
Sophie
is
coming,
too?
Jenny:
Of
course!
It's
the
most
important
_____23_____
of
the
year!
Everyone
is
coming.
Roger:
Then,
do
you
think
she
will
notice
me?
Jenny:
I'm
sure
_____24_____
will
want
to
dance
with
you,
Cowboy!
Roger:
I'm
looking
forward
to
_____25_____
the
party.
Jenny:
I
can't
wait
to
go
to
the
party,
too.
16.
A.When
B.Where
C.How
D.What
17.
A.already
B.yet
C.just
D.ever
18.
A.put
on
B.dress
C.dress
up
D.wear
19.
A.for
B.of
C.as
D.with
20.
A.looks
B.smells
C.tastes
D.sounds
21.
A.princess
B.prince
C.king
D.cowboy
22.
A.menu
B.message
C.idea
D.information
23.
A.concert
B.party
C.festival
D.sport
24.
A.I
B.she
C.you
D.he
25.
A.leaving
B.coming
C.going
D.going
to
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共1小题;共20分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
When
I
was
little,
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
I
always
thought
that
there
were
monsters
in
my
closet
(壁橱).
Houses
often
made
strange
noises
at
night.
Sometimes
I
could
feel
eyes
watching
me
and
I
was
afraid
to
move.
I
thought
that
if
I
didn't
move,
"they"
wouldn't
get
me.
Usually
when
this
happened,
I
wanted
to
go
to
the
bathroom.
So
before
going
there
I
would
be,
huddling
(缩作一团)
under
my
quilt,
trying
to
build
up
the
courage
(勇气)
for
the
scary
night-time
trip
to
the
bathroom.
My
fear
of
the
dark
left
me
when
I
was
in
my
early
teens.
I
had
a
dream.
In
the
dream,
I
saw
a
monster.
He
was
right
in
front
of
me.
I
somehow
found
the
courage.
I
was
so
angry
with
him
that
I
knocked
him
down.
This
dream
was
so
exciting
that
I
can
still
remember
it.
After
this
dream,
my
fear
of
the
dark
was
gone.
I'm
not
afraid
of
the
dark
or
anything
else
any
more.
Has
anyone
else
had
a
dream
like
this
that
helped
them?
26.
The
writer
used
to
be
afraid
of
_____.
A.the
monsters
B.the
bathroom
C.the
closet
27.
The
writer
thought
something
would
get
him
if
_____.
A.he
huddled
B.he
moved
C.he
watched
some
eyes
28.
The
writer's
fear
of
the
dark
left
him
when
_____.
A.he
was
under
his
quilt
B.he
was
little
C.he
was
in
his
early
teens
29.
The
writer's
fear
of
the
dark
was
gone
because
of
_____.
A.a
dream
B.a
book
C.a
friend
四、书面表达(共1小题;共15分)
书面表达。
30.
为了实现绿色发展,改善人民生活,我们国家在大力发展农村建设,农村变化日新月异。学校现举办“农村的变化”主题征文活动,请你以“The
Changes
in
the
Countryside”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
要点:1.
农村过去的生活和环境状况。
2.
现在发生的变化。
3.
对未来的展望。
参考词汇:dirty,
wide,
rich,
used
to,
building,
road…
注意:1.
词数
80
词左右,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.
要点完整,适当发挥,意思连贯,时态正确,书写规范。
3.
文中不得出现具体的校名和人名。
The
Changes
in
the
Countryside
My
grandparents
live
in
the
countryside.
I
often
go
to
visit
them
and
I
find
the
countryside
is
changing
day
by
day.
In
the
past,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:那个老人独自一人住在房子里,但是他不感到孤独。alone
独自一人,独自;lonely
孤独的,带有感彩。
因此,正确答案是B。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意:——她什么时候可以完成她的工作?——她还不确定。yet
还,通常位于句末,可用于否定句;still
仍然,通常位于句中;often
经常;also
也,通常位于句中。
因此,正确答案是B。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意:——微信真的影响着人们的生活。——确实如此。我们更容易与别人保持联系。mainly
主要地;exactly
确切地,精确地;simply
简单地;mostly
大部分。
因此,正确答案是B。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意:——你们打算去哪里野餐?——我们还没确定呢。yet作副词,表示“也”时,只能用于否定句及疑问句,但用于现在完成时,却作“已经”讲,和already同义;too和also作副词,都表示“也”,但too用于肯定句的句末,also用于肯定句的句中;根据答语是否定句,所以选择yet。
因此,正确答案是A。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的词义辨析。句意:如果老年人没有人陪伴,他们会觉得孤单。alone
单独的;lonely
寂寞的;happy
快乐的;asleep
睡着的。由题意可知此处应填lonely。
因此,正确答案是B。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组。句意:如果我们现在注意污染,未来将充满希望。pay
attention
to
sth.
注意某事;pollution
污染,名词。
因此,正确答案是B。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词。句意:——为什么不加入我们?——抱歉。我的任务还没完成。yet
还,用于否定句中,位于句子末尾;already
已经,多用于肯定句中,ever
曾经,用于现在完成时;still
仍然。
因此,正确答案是B。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词性辨析。句意:说实话,她最近不健康。true
真的,形容词;truth
真相/事实,名词,在此作动词宾语;recent
最近的,形容词;
recently
最近,副词,修饰整个句子用副词。
因此,正确答案是A。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意:already
已经;never
从不;ever
曾经;still
仍然。由has
she可知,主句应该用肯定句,所以用never。
因此,正确答案是B。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:我在这里没有亲密的朋友。我时常觉得孤独。alone
独自的,单独的(指个数);happy
高兴的;lonely
寂寞的,孤独的(指心理上);proud
自豪的。
因此,正确答案是C。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:——你和你的新同学相处的怎么样?——不差!但是我没有任何亲密的同学可以说话。有时,我觉得很寂寞。happy
高兴的;bad
坏的;alone
孤独的(指人数一个);lonely
寂寞的(指心情)。
因此,正确答案是D。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的用法。句意:我的老师还没告诉我们成绩。yet
还,已经(用于否定句和疑问句中,通常放在句末);already
已经(多用于肯定句);then
然后;still
仍,还,不会放在句末。
因此,正确答案是B。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的用法。句意:我们的公交车路过了人民大会堂。go
past
路过,固定短语;pass
通过,动词;past
经过,副词。
因此,正确答案是D。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配辨析。句意:——你认为现在的生活更好吗?——好吧,在某种程度上是的。in
some
ways
在某种程度上;on
the
way
在路上;by
the
way
顺便问一下;in
the
way
阻碍。
因此,正确答案是C。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词、副词、动词和短语。句意:这位孤独的女士从她丈夫1990年去世之后就一直待在上海。alone
独自地,副词,修饰动词;lonely
孤独的,形容词,在这里作定语修饰名词;有since引导的从句可知动作持续一段时间,应用延续性动词,A、B项均为非延续性动词,故排除,since
her
husband
died
in
1990
从她丈夫1990年去世之后。have
been
in
在(某地),表状态;has
gone
to
已经去了某地,还未回来;has
been
to
去过某地(已经回来了)。
因此,正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问副词与疑问代词辨析。句意:Jenny,你打算穿什么去聚会?when
当......时候;where
在哪里;how
如何;what
什么。由句意可知此处意指“穿什么”,且what作wear的宾语。
因此,正确答案是D。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题是副词辨析。句意:我还没决定呢。already
已经;yet
还;just
仅仅,只是;ever
曾经。由句意可知此处意指“还没决定”,且yet常与现在完成时连用。
因此,正确答案是B。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词及动词词组辨析。句意:我妈妈建议我穿那条粉色的裙子。put
on
穿上,强调动作;dress
打扮,当做“穿”讲时为不及物动词;dress
up
打扮,应用被动式,即sb.
be
dressed
up;wear
穿,强调状态。
因此,正确答案是D。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意:我打算打扮成白雪公主。dress
up
as
打扮成,as表示身份;for
为了;of
......的,表所属;with
用......,表示工具。
因此,正确答案是C。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:你的想法听起来很棒。look
看起来;smell
闻起来;taste
尝起来;sound
听起来。由句子主语your
idea为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应加s;由句意可知为“听起来很棒”。
因此,正确答案是D。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:我打算打扮成牛仔。princess
公主;prince
王子;king
国王;cowboy
牛仔。由下句My
father
has
bought
me
a
cowboy
hat.(我爸爸已经给我买了一个牛仔的帽子)可知此答案。
因此,正确答案是D。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:那是个好主意。menu
菜单;message
消息,短信;idea
想法,主意;information
信息。由句意可知此处意指“好主意”。
因此,正确答案是C。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:这是一年中最重要的聚会。concert
音乐会;party
聚会;festival
节日;sport
运动。由前文“穿什么去聚会”可知此答案。
因此,正确答案是B。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意:我确信她会想和你跳舞的。I
我;she
她;you
你,你们;he
他。由前面Then,
do
you
think
she
will
notice
me?(那你觉得她会注意到我吗)可知此答案。
因此,正确答案是B。
25?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:我很期待去参加聚会。leaving
离开;coming
来到;going
去;going
to
去到。由go为不及物动词,故此处应为go
to且look
forward
to
doing
sth.
期待做某事。
因此,正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:When
I
was
little,
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
I
always
thought
that
there
were
monsters
in
my
closet
(壁橱).
当我小的时候,我常常害怕黑暗。我总觉得壁橱里有怪物。
因此,正确答案是A。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:
I
thought
that
if
I
didn't
move,
"they"
wouldn't
get
me.
我想如果我不动,“他们”不会得到我。
因此,正确答案是B。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:My
fear
of
the
dark
left
me
when
I
was
in
my
early
teens.
在我十几岁的时候,我对黑暗的恐惧离开了我。
因此,正确答案是C。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:After
this
dream,
my
fear
of
the
dark
was
gone.
在这个梦之后,我对黑暗的恐惧消失了。
因此,正确答案是A。
第四部分
30?.
略。
【解析】
好词:
1.
dirty
肮脏的,形容词
2.
wide
宽的,形容词
好短语:
1.
be
used
to
习惯于
2.
a
lot
许多
3.
live
on
以……为生
第5页(共13
页)