中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands.
Section
B
3a-Self
Check同步练习
一.
阅读理解
China
covers
large
areas
and
has
a
great
population.
Different
living
habits
have
always
been
an
interesting
topic
in
the
country.
Recently,
another
difference
between
southern
Chinese
and
northern
Chinese
became
a
hot
one:
the
way
people
shop
at
markets.
People
from
southern
China
say
that
they
always
buy
what
they
need
for
just
one
or
two
meals.
It
is
normal
for
them
to
buy
half
of
a
Chinese
cabbage,
two
potatoes
and
0.25
kilograms
of
beef
at
a
time.
However,
one
may
be
laughed
at
if
he
does
this
in
the
north.
Instead,
buying
vegetables
and
meat
enough
for
a
week
is
usual.
Also,
you
can
buy
a
small
amount
(
数
量
)
of
fruit,
such
as
a
single
apple
or
pear,
each
time
in
the
south.
Shop
owners
even
help
you
peel
and
cut
them.
But
shop
owners
in
the
north
hardly
offer
such
service.
And
many
fruits
are
sold
in
baskets
and
boxes.
The
difference
could
be
due
to
the
different
weather.
Food
can
be
kept
for
a
long
time
in
the
north,
as
it
is
usually
cold
and
dry
there.
Many
northern
Chinese
have
the
habit
of
storing
food,
especially
for
the
long
winter.
But
the
hot
and
wet
weather
in
the
south
makes
southern
Chinese
buy
just
enough
food
for
one
meal
or
one
day
or
else
the
food
may
go
bad.
In
southern
China,
people
usually
buy
at
a
time.
A.
a
small
amount
of
food
B.
a
large
amount
of
food
C.
enough
food
for
a
week
D.
a
lot
of
meat
and
vegetables
If
you
buy
fruits
in
the
south,
the
shop
owners
may
.
A.
peel
and
cut
them
for
you
B.
laugh
at
you
C.
only
sell
them
in
boxes
and
baskets
D.
only
sell
a
single
apple
or
pear
Many
northern
Chinese
have
the
habit
of
keeping
food
because
.
A.
the
weather
is
hot
and
wet
B.
food
goes
bad
quickly
C.
the
weather
is
cold
and
dry
D.
they
live
far
away
from
markets
The
underlined
words
“due
to”
mean
“
”
in
Chinese.
所以
B.
但是
C.
然而
D.
因为
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Different
Weather
in
China
B.
Different
Living
Habits
in
China
C.
Southern
Chinese
and
Northern
Chinese
D.
Southern
China
and
Northern
China
二.
书面表达
九年级三班的学生准备举办一个“Good
Manners
in
the
UK”的讲座，你准备给其他同学介绍一些英国人的礼仪，要点如下。词数
80
左右。
讲座名称
Good
Manners
in
the
UK
讲座目的
帮助学生了解英国人的礼仪
讲座时间
下周五下午三点
地点
学校礼堂
讲座内容
英国人第一次见面时会问好并握手；喜欢谈论天气、假期或其他的话题，避谈年龄、体重或钱；吃饭时总是表现得很有礼貌，他们会等每个人吃完再离席。
结束语
一些小建议……，正如谚语所说……
Unit
10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands.
SectionB
3a-Self
Check同步练习答案
阅读理解
[语篇解读]
本文讲的是中国南方人和北方人在生活习惯方面的一些差异。
A
根据第二段中的“People
from
southern
China
say
that
they
always
buy
what
they
need
for
just
one
or
two
meals.”可知，南方人说他们总是会买一顿或两顿饭所需要的东西，由此可推断，他们通常一次买少量的食物，故答案为
A。
A
根据第三段中的“Shop
owners
even
help
you
peel
and
cut
them.”可知答案为
A。
C
根据第五段中的“Food
can
be
kept
for
a
long
time
in
the
north,
as
it
is
usually
cold
and
dry
there.”可知答案为
C。
D
画线的词组是
due
to，结合上下文的描述可推断，南方人和北方人之间在购物方面的差异是“因为”南北方的天气不同，due
to
意为“因为”，故答案为
D。
B
本文主要讲了中国的南方人和北方人的不同的生活习惯，故答案为
B。
二.
书面表达
One
possible
version:
We
are
going
to
give
a
talk
on
good
manners
in
the
UK
next
Friday.
It
will
take
place
at
3:00
p.m.
in
the
school
hall.
There
will
be
much
advice
on
good
manners
in
the
UK.
Firstly,
British
people
say
“hello”
or
“nice
to
meet
you”
and
shake
hands
when
they
meet
each
other
for
the
first
time.
Secondly,
they
like
to
talk
about
the
weather,
holidays
or
books.
They
avoid
talking
about
age,
weight
or
money.
Finally,
they
always
remember
to
wait
for
everyone
to
finish
eating
before
leaving
the
table.
Just
as
the
saying
goes,
“When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.”
When
we
are
in
a
strange
place,
we
should
do
as
the
local
people
do.
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it
九年级
Unit10
You're
supposed
to
shake
hands.
SectionB
3a
—Self
Check
写作复习公开课
学习目标
教学目标：
1.
语言知识目标：
1）复习be
supposed
to
do
sth句型。掌握生词suggestion用法。
2）复习并学会用be
supposed
to,
be
expected
to,
be
important
to,
be
impolite
to等表达各国饮食起居，生活习惯和对时间的看法。
3）运用所学礼仪知识，句型，词汇进行写作。
2.
情感态度价值观目标：
学习不同国家的餐桌礼仪，尊重不同的文化，养成良好的习惯。
二、教学重难点
写作的方法和技巧。
1.
What
are
table
manners
in
France,
Korea
and
other
countries?
2.
Discuss
Chinese
customs
and
table
manners.
3.
How
do
a
person
behave
properly
in
China?
Let's
free
talk.
Table
manners
in
different
countries.
China
France
Brazil
…
meet
for
the
first
time
being
on
time
visiting
friends
table
manners
…
Table
manners
in
different
countries.
Let's
enjoy
a
video.
Table
manners
It’s
polite/impolite
to…
House
rules
You’re
supposed/not
supposed
to…
Going
out
with
people
You
should…
3a
Your
pen
pal
is
coming
to
China
on
an
exchange
program.
He/She
is
asking
you
about
Chinese
customs
and
what
he/she
is
supposed
to
do
or
not.
Make
notes
in
the
chart.
Table
manners
It’s
polite
to
ask
older
people
to
start
eating
first
at
the
table.
It’s
not
polite
to
pick
up
your
bowl
to
eat.
You’re
supposed
to
use
chopsticks
to
eat.
It’s
not
polite
to
stick
your
chopsticks
into
your
food.
It’s
impolite
to
point
at
anyone
with
your
chopsticks.
It’s
impolite
to
knock
your
empty
bowl
with
your
chopsticks.
…
Chinese
customs
1,It’s
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
important
polite
OK
rude
impolite
not
polite
correct
…
2,
be
supposed/expected
to
do
sth.
抢答！
用下面两种结构造句
all
group
members
different
answers
most
sentences
1，make
noise
while
eating
2，point
at
others
with
chopstick
3，wipe
your
mouth
after
dinner
4，talk
loudly
at
the
table
5,
eat
with
chopstick
6,
talk
at
the
table
7,
pick
up
the
bowl
to
eat
8，start
eating
first
9,
eat
while
walking
in
the
street
10,
stick
the
chopsticks
into
the
food
Make
more
sentences
blue,
green
优先，red
,purple
修正
correct
fluent
◆
You’re
supposed
to
greet
the
host
family.
◆
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands
with
people.
◆
You’re
supposed
to
say
“nihao”
to
people.
◆
You’re
not
supposed
to
bow,
kiss
or
hug
with
people.
◆
…
House
rules
You
should
call
first.
You
should
make
a
going-out
plan
with
friends.
…
Going
out
with
people
3b
Write
a
letter
to
your
pen
pal
to
give
him/her
advice
and
suggestions
on
how
to
behave
properly
in
China.
Writing
写作技巧点拨：
1)
英语书信的写法：
称呼Dear…，
左起顶格写。正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。
祝福的话语，
正文下换行，顶格写，
如:
Best
wishes!
Take
care!
Happy
New
Year!
Happy
Birthday!
等。
结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语的写法
Yours,
Your
loving…,
Sincerely
yours、Yours
sincerely或Sincerely；在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。
2)
Useful
expressions:
有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型
You’re
(not)
supposed
to….
You
are
expected
to…
It’s
polite/impolite
to…
It’s
important
to…
You
should….
Dear
_______,
You
must
be
excited
about
coming
to
China
soon.
Let
me
give
you
some
suggestions
and
advice
about
Chinese
customs.
When
you’re
eating
at
the
table,
it’s
impolite
to
____________________________________
In
our
house,
you’re
supposed
to
__________________
When
you
go
out
with
people,
you
should
_____________________________________.
Have
a
safe
trip,
and
I
look
forward
to
meeting
you
soon!
Best
wishes,
_____________
Dear
___________
,
You
must
be
excited
about
coming
to
China
soon.
Let
me
give
you
some
suggestions
about
staying
in
my
home
and
some
advice
about
China.
When
you’re
eating
at
the
table,
it’s
impolite
to______________________
_______________________________.
In
our
house,
you’re
supposed
to_______
___________________________________.
When
you
go
out
with
people,
you
should_____________________________
.
Have
a
safe
trip,
and
I
look
forward
to
meeting
you
soon!
Best
wishes,
______________
Sample
writing
Dear
Tony,
You
must
be
excited
about
coming
to
China
soon.
Let
me
give
you
some
suggestions
and
advice
about
Chinese
customs.
When
you
are
eating
at
the
table,
it’s
impolite
to
stick
your
chopsticks
into
your
food.
You
are
not
supposed
to
point
at
anyone
with
your
chopsticks.
In
our
house,
you’re
supposed
to
shake
hands
with
my
father
for
the
first
time.
You
are
not
supposed
to
kiss
when
you
meet
my
mother.
You
can
say
“nihao”
to
her
with
a
big
smile.
When
you
go
out
with
people,
you
are
expected
to
call
first,
it’s
important
to
make
plans
to
do
something
interesting
or
go
somewhere
together.
Have
a
safe
trip,
and
I
look
forward
to
meeting
you
soon!
Best
wishes,
Lin
Jie
Sample
writing
Dear
Tony,
You
must
be
excited
about
coming
to
China
soon.
Let
me
give
you
some
suggestions
about
Chinese
customs.第一段点题
When
you
are
eating
at
the
table,
it’s
impolite
to
start
eating
first
if
there
are
older
people
at
the
table.
You
should
let
them
start
first.
When
you
are
eating
with
chopsticks,
it
is
impolite
to
point
at
other
people
with
your
chopsticks.
It
is
also
impolite
to
stick
your
chopsticks
into
the
bowl
of
rice
and
leave
them
there.
In
our
house,
you’re
supposed
to
take
off
your
shoes
before
you
enter
the
house.
In
our
culture,
we
don’t
usually
hug
or
kiss
people.
When
you
go
out
with
people,
you
should
tell
the
hostess
where
you
are
going,
who
you
are
going
with
and
when
you
will
come
back.
In
our
culture,
the
hostess
will
worry
a
lot
about
the
safety
of
her
guests,
so
a
polite
guest
will
always
let
her
know
these
things.
Have
a
safe
trip,
and
I
look
forward
to
meeting
you
soon!
Best
wishes,
Xiao
Wei
1.
In
many
countries,
it
is
impolite
to
show
up
at
someone’s
house
for
the
first
time
with
______
hands.
You
should
always
bring
a
small
gift.
2.
Billy
was
very
uncomfortable
at
a
fine-dining
restaurant
last
night
because
he
didn’t
know
______
table
manners.
worth
capital
basic
traffic
empty
mad
knocking
empty
basic
3.
It
is
_______
spending
the
time
to
learn
about
the
customs
of
a
country
before
you
go
there.
That
way,
you
will
know
what
you
are
supposed
to
do
in
different
situations.
4.
The
______
is
always
the
worst
in
the
________
city.
It
is
important
to
leave
earlier
if
you
are
traveling
by
car.
traffic
capital
worth
5.
Sandy
went
into
her
sister’s
room
without
_________
on
the
door.
That
made
her
sister
______.
knocking
mad
Self
Check
Self
Check
1
1,empty
2,basic
3,worth
4,traffic
capital
5,knocking
mad
show
up
出席，露面
be
worth
doing
sth.值得做…
in
different
situations
在不同情况下
knock
on/at
敲…
2+1
red
star
fast
correct
2.
Think
about
your
culture
and
make
statements.
In
my
culture,
when
you…
you’re
supposed
to
____________
you’re
not
supposed
to
_________
you’re
expected
to
_____________
it’s
impolite
to
________________
it’s
important
to
______________
In
my
culture,
when
you
____________________________
you’re
supposed
to
________________________________
you’re
not
supposed
to
_____________________________
you’re
expected
to
________________________________
it’s
impolite
to
___________________________________
it’s
important
to
__________________________________
Suggested
answers:
are
having
a
meal
in
someone’s
home,
allow
the
elderly
to
start
eating
first.
stick
your
chopsticks
into
a
bowl
of
rice.
keep
your
mouth
closed
when
you
are
chewing.
reach
across
the
table
to
pick
certain
foods.
ask
for
permission
to
leave
the
table
early.
Self
Check
2
e.g.
In
my
culture,
when
you
are
visiting
your
relatives
during
the
Spring
Festival,
you
are
supposed
to
bring
a
gift.
In
my
culture,
when
you
are
eating
with
older
people,
it’s
impolite
for
you
to
start
eating
first.
…
2+2
purple
star
correct
fluent
1.
You
are
___________
(suppose)
to shake
hands
when
you
meet
a
Chinese
friend.
2.
A
knife
is
______
(use)
for
_______
(cut)
things.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
supposed
used
cutting
Exercise
3.
We
Chinese
eat
with
chopsticks,
while
the
westerners
eat
with
_______
(knife)
and
forks.
4.
On
weekends
I
feel
completely
______
(relax).
5.
It’s
_________
(polite)
to
make
a
big
noise
in
the
school
library.
knives
relaxed
impolite
What
should
I
do
at
table?
It's
polite
to
eat
after
the
olds.
Practise
making
conversations
according
to
3a.
1.
They
go
out
of
their
way
to
make
me
feel
at
home.
(1)
go
out
of
one's
way
to
do
sth.
特地（
不怕麻烦地）做某事；竭力地做某事
如：Our
parents
went
out
of
their
way
to
help
us.
我的父母竭力帮助我们。
(2)
make
sb.
feel
at
home
使某人感到宾至如归；无拘无束
如：Please
sit
down
and
make
yourself
at
home.请坐，别拘束。
Her
smile
made
every
guest
feel
at
home.
她的笑容让每位客人感到宾至如归。
Language
points
2.
My
biggest
challenge
is
learning
how
to
behave
at
the
dinner
table.
(1)
?challenge既可以用作名词又可以用作动词，作为名词可以表达“（挑战、决斗、比赛等的）邀请；挑战书等”，后面有时与介词to相连。如：
a
challenge
to
violence
向暴力挑战
give
/
offer
a
challenge
挑战
accept
/
take
up
a
challenge
接受挑战，应战
He
challenged
anyone
to
beat
him.
他向任何要打败他的人挑战。
Language
points
?challenge作为名词，还指“（想做......的）挑战；（需要特别努力或投入的）艰苦工作（或难题）”的意思。如：
accept
/
take
up
a
challenge
to
run
a
race
接受赛跑的挑战
This
is
a
job
with
enough
challenge.
这是一份有充分挑战性的工作。
That's
not
enough
of
a
challenge.
那不算是什么艰巨的工作（或难题）。
Language
points
(2)
behave作动词，意为“举止；行为，举止端正”，动词过去式：behaved;过去分词：behaved;现在分词：behaving;
第三人称单数：behaves。
如：How
is
your
new
car
behaving?
你的新车性能如何？
She
behaves
(towards
me
)
more
like
a
friend
than
a
mother.
她向朋友一样（待我），而不像是我的母亲。
3.
Another
example
is
you’re
not
supposed
to
eat
anything
with
your
hands
except
bread,
not
even
fruit
.
except做介词，意为“除……之外”，后接名词、代词、介词短语、副词、带to的不定式，表示把某人或某物排除出某一范围，即不包含在内。
如：I
can
take
my
holidays
at
any
time
except
in
August.
I
couldn’t
do
anything
except
sit
there.
Language
points
1.
Write
a
letter
to
your
friend.
2.
编写一份手抄报。
把收集到的各国见面礼仪，餐桌礼仪，风俗习惯等信息制成一份手抄报。
Homework
谢谢
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